A mixing device for processing multi-element oxygen inhibitors

Abstract

A kind of multi-element oxygenation inhibitor processing is mixed even device, it is related to mixing device field, including screw conveyor barrel, rotating shaft, power component, outer screw belt component and inner screw belt component, rotating shaft is rotatably connected in screw conveyor barrel, power component is connected with the outer wall of screw conveyor barrel, one end of rotating shaft passes through screw conveyor barrel and is connected with power component, rotating speed change part is equipped on rotating shaft, the movable end of rotating speed change part is connected with rotating shaft, the fixed end of rotating speed change part is connected with outer screw belt component, adaptive rotating part is equipped on rotating shaft, the fixed end of adaptive rotating part is connected with rotating shaft, the movable end of adaptive rotating part is connected with inner screw belt component, outer screw belt component and the inner screw belt component are spaced apart, with beneficial effect in that: avoid the material density inhomogeneous caused by the material accumulation of outer screw belt and inner screw belt constant speed specific position formation to cause mixing degree to reduce, to improve mixing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mixing and homogenizing devices, and in particular to a mixing and homogenizing device for processing multi-component antioxidants. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, multi-component antioxidants are additives composed of a variety of components with antioxidant functions. They delay or inhibit the oxidative deterioration of target substances and have wide applications in modern industry, food, chemical industry and energy. Multi-component antioxidants improve the antioxidant effect by using a specific ratio of antioxidants. In particular, powdered antioxidants need to be mixed well before use.

[0003] In Chinese patent CN219765048U, a ribbon mixer is described. The device includes a support plate, a U-shaped container horizontally fixed to the side of the support plate, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom center of the U-shaped container, a baffle plate movably inserted into the discharge pipe in a horizontal direction, a common shaft rotatably connected to the side of the U-shaped container, a stirring ribbon fixedly connected to the outer wall of the common shaft, a receiving groove on the top of the U-shaped container, a top plate movably inserted into the receiving groove in a horizontal direction, and a limiting component for fixing the top plate at the side edge of the U-shaped container. However, in actual use, the following problems exist:

[0004] During the mixing process of powdered antioxidants, the outer and inner spiral ribbons rotate synchronously. While stirring the material, the inner and outer spiral ribbons push the material to move in opposite directions, forming two material flows in opposite directions, so that the material is mixed evenly. Because the outer and inner spiral ribbons rotate synchronously, the material reaches a stable stirring state after a certain period of time. At certain specific locations, such as the feeding port of newly added material or the center of the cylinder, the material accumulates. The uneven concentration distribution of the material accumulated at these specific locations reduces the mixing efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, a mixing and homogenizing device for processing multi-component antioxidants is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, solve the problems mentioned in the background art, and provide a mixing and homogenizing device for processing multi-component antioxidants.

[0007] To achieve the aforementioned objective, this utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A mixing and homogenizing device for processing multi-component antioxidants includes a ribbon machine barrel, a rotating shaft, a power component, an outer ribbon assembly, and an inner ribbon assembly. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the ribbon machine barrel. The power component is connected to the outer wall of the ribbon machine barrel. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the ribbon machine barrel and is connected to the power component. A rotation speed-changing component is provided on the rotating shaft. The movable end of the rotation speed-changing component is connected to the rotating shaft, and the fixed end of the rotation speed-changing component is connected to the outer ribbon assembly. The outer ribbon assembly is evenly distributed spirally within the ribbon machine barrel. An adaptive rotation component is provided on the rotating shaft. The fixed end of the adaptive rotation component is connected to the rotating shaft, and the movable end of the adaptive rotation component is connected to the inner ribbon assembly. The inner ribbon assembly is evenly distributed spirally within the ribbon machine barrel. The outer ribbon assembly and the inner ribbon assembly are spaced apart.

[0009] The machine comprises several internal helical ribbon assemblies, each including an internal helical ribbon plate and an internal helical ribbon rod. The top end of the internal helical ribbon rod is fixedly connected to the internal helical ribbon plate, and the bottom end of the internal helical ribbon rod is connected to the adaptive rotation component. The internal helical ribbon plates are evenly distributed spirally within the machine barrel. Similarly, the machine comprises several external helical ribbon assemblies, each including an external helical ribbon plate and an external helical ribbon rod. The top end of the external helical ribbon rod is fixedly connected to the external helical ribbon plate, and the bottom end of the external helical ribbon rod is connected to the rotation speed-changing component. The external helical ribbon rod is located in the gap between two adjacent internal helical ribbon plates, which are also evenly distributed spirally within the machine barrel.

[0010] The rotary transmission component includes a rotary sleeve and a rotary transmission assembly. The rotary sleeve has a cavity and through holes at both ends. The rotating shaft passes through the through holes at both ends of the rotary sleeve and is rotatably connected to the rotary sleeve. The inner wall of the rotary sleeve is connected to the rotating shaft through the rotary transmission assembly. The bottom end of the outer screw rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary sleeve.

[0011] The rotary speed change assembly includes a driving plate, a driven plate, and an arc spring. The driving plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the driven plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. The driving plate and the driven plate are connected through the arc spring, and the driving plate rotates along the rotation direction of the rotating shaft to compress the arc spring.

[0012] The rotary speed change assembly is provided in four sets, and the rotary speed change assembly is evenly distributed in the cavity of the rotary sleeve.

[0013] The adaptive rotation component includes a base and an adaptive rotation assembly. The base has a cavity inside. The bottom end of the base is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The top end of the base has a through hole. The bottom end of the internal threaded rod passes through the through hole of the base and is rotatably connected to the base.

[0014] The adaptive rotation assembly includes a fixed plate, a limiting plate, and a torsion spring. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base. The bottom end of the inner threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate. The top end of the inner wall of the base is provided with a fan-shaped limiting groove. The limiting plate is located in the fan-shaped limiting groove and is slidably connected to the base. One end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner threaded rod. The upper surface of the limiting plate and the fixed plate are fixedly connected by the torsion spring, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the inner threaded rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This mixing device for processing multi-component antioxidants features a variable rotation speed of the outer spiral plate during material mixing. This prevents material accumulation at a specific position due to constant rotation speeds of the outer and inner spiral plates, which would otherwise lead to uneven material density and reduced mixing efficiency. The inner spiral plate, in addition to mixing, oscillates during material mixing, further enhancing the mixing efficiency. The combined effect of these two mechanisms further prevents material accumulation at a specific position due to constant rotation speeds of the outer and inner spiral plates, thus improving mixing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotary speed-changing component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the rotary speed-changing component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adaptive rotation component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side of the adaptive rotation component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the adaptive rotating component of this utility model from below.

[0025] 1. Ribbon machine cylinder; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Power assembly; 4. Rotary speed change component; 5. Adaptive rotation component; 6. Inner ribbon plate; 7. Inner ribbon rod; 8. Outer ribbon plate; 9. Outer ribbon rod; 10. Rotating sleeve; 11. Driving plate; 12. Driven plate; 13. Arc spring; 14. Base; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Torsion spring; 18. Sector-shaped limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be further set forth in the description which follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and in part will be obvious from the description or may be learned by practice of the invention.

[0028] A mixing device for processing multi-component antioxidants includes a ribbon machine barrel 1, a rotating shaft 2, a power assembly 3, an outer ribbon assembly, and an inner ribbon assembly. The rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected inside the ribbon machine barrel 1. The power assembly 3 is connected to the outer wall of the ribbon machine barrel 1. One end of the rotating shaft 2 passes through the ribbon machine barrel 1 and is connected to the power assembly 3. A rotation speed-changing component 4 is provided on the rotating shaft 2. The movable end of the rotation speed-changing component 4 is connected to the rotating shaft 2, and the fixed end of the rotation speed-changing component 4 is connected to the outer ribbon assembly. The outer ribbon assembly is evenly distributed spirally inside the ribbon machine barrel 1. An adaptive rotation component 5 is provided on the rotating shaft 2. The fixed end of the adaptive rotation component 5 is connected to the rotating shaft 2, and the movable end of the adaptive rotation component 5 is connected to the inner ribbon assembly. The inner ribbon assembly is evenly distributed spirally inside the ribbon machine barrel 1. The outer ribbon assembly and the inner ribbon assembly are spaced apart.

[0029] The internal helical ribbon assembly comprises several units, each including an internal helical ribbon plate 6 and an internal helical ribbon rod 7. The top end of the internal helical ribbon rod 7 is fixedly connected to the internal helical ribbon plate 6, and the bottom end of the internal helical ribbon rod 7 is connected to the adaptive rotation component 5. The internal helical ribbon plates 6 are evenly distributed in a spiral shape within the ribbon machine cylinder 1. The external helical ribbon assembly comprises several units, each including an external helical ribbon plate 8 and an external helical ribbon rod 9. The top end of the external helical ribbon rod 9 is fixedly connected to the external helical ribbon plate 8, and the bottom end of the external helical ribbon rod 9 is connected to the rotation speed change component 4. The external helical ribbon rod 9 is located in the gap between two adjacent internal helical ribbon plates 6, and the external helical ribbon plates 8 are evenly distributed in a spiral shape within the ribbon machine cylinder 1.

[0030] The rotary transmission component 4 includes a rotary sleeve 10 and a rotary transmission assembly. The rotary sleeve 10 has a cavity and through holes at both ends. The rotating shaft 2 passes through the through holes at both ends of the rotary sleeve 10 and is rotatably connected to the rotary sleeve 10. The inner wall of the rotary sleeve 10 is connected to the rotating shaft 2 through the rotary transmission assembly. The bottom end of the external threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary sleeve 10.

[0031] The rotary speed change assembly includes a drive plate 11, a driven plate 12, and an arc spring 13. The drive plate 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2, and the driven plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 10. The drive plate 11 and the driven plate 12 are connected by the arc spring 13, and the drive plate 11 rotates along the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 2 to compress the arc spring 13.

[0032] The rotary speed change assembly is provided in four sets, and the rotary speed change assembly is evenly distributed in the cavity of the rotary sleeve 10.

[0033] The adaptive rotation component 5 includes a base 14 and an adaptive rotation assembly. The base 14 has a cavity inside. The bottom end of the base 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2. The top end of the base 14 has a through hole. The bottom end of the inner threaded rod 7 passes through the through hole of the base 14 and is rotatably connected to the base 14.

[0034] The adaptive rotation assembly includes a fixed plate 15, a limiting plate 16, and a torsion spring 17. The fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 14. The bottom end of the inner threaded rod 7 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 15. The top end of the inner wall of the base 14 is provided with a fan-shaped limiting groove 18. The limiting plate 16 is located in the fan-shaped limiting groove 18 and is slidably connected to the base 14. One end of the limiting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner threaded rod 7. The upper surface of the limiting plate 16 and the fixed plate 15 are fixedly connected by the torsion spring 17, and the torsion spring 17 is sleeved on the inner threaded rod 7.

[0035] The work process is as follows:

[0036] S1. In operation, the material to be mixed is first placed into the screw conveyor cylinder 1. The power assembly 3 is then started, and the power assembly 3 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. At this time, the active plate 11 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 pushes the driven plate 12 through the arc spring 13 to rotate the rotating sleeve 10. The rotating sleeve 10 drives the outer screw plate 8 to rotate and stir the material through the outer screw rod 9 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 10. During the mixing process, when the resistance of the outer screw plate 8 increases due to the material in contact with it, the active plate 11 and the driven plate 12 cooperate to compress the arc spring. When the compression resistance and thrust reach equilibrium, the outer spiral plate 8 continues to rotate. As the material in contact with the outer spiral plate 8 decreases during the stirring process, the arc spring 13 begins to return to its original position, pushing the driven plate 12 to increase the rotation speed of the outer spiral plate 8. The rotation speed of the outer spiral plate 8 is in a variable state when stirring and mixing the material, while the rotation speed of the inner spiral plate 6 remains constant. This avoids the uneven material density caused by material accumulation at a specific position due to the constant rotation speed of the outer and inner spiral plates, which leads to a decrease in the degree of mixing and thus improves the mixing efficiency.

[0037] S2, during the mixing of materials, the power component 3 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, which in turn drives the base 14 to rotate. The base 14 drives the inner threaded plate 6 to rotate and mix the materials via the inner threaded rod 7. When the resistance of the material on the inner threaded plate 6 increases, the inner threaded plate 6 drives the inner threaded rod 7 to rotate along its own axis. At this time, the inner threaded rod 7 drives the fixed limiting plate 16 on the inner threaded rod 7 to slide and rotate in the fan-shaped limiting groove 18. The limiting plate 16 and the fixed plate 15 cooperate to rotate and compress the torsion spring 17. During the continued mixing process, the resistance of the material on the inner threaded plate 6 decreases, the torsion spring 17 returns to its original state, and drives the inner threaded rod 7 to rotate in the opposite direction. In addition to mixing, the inner threaded plate 6 oscillates during the mixing process. The oscillation of the inner threaded plate 6 further mixes the materials and improves the mixing efficiency.

[0038] S3, when mixing materials, the rotation speed of the outer spiral plate 8 changes continuously, while the inner spiral plate 6 oscillates during the mixing process. The compression state of the material between the outer spiral plate 8 and the inner spiral plate 6 also changes, which avoids the reduction in mixing degree caused by the accumulation of material at a specific position due to the constant rotation speed of the outer and inner spiral plates, thereby improving the mixing efficiency.

[0039] The inner and outer spiral ribbons are divided into multiple segments: inner spiral ribbon plate 6 and outer spiral ribbon plate 8. This divides the spiral ribbon machine cylinder 1 into multiple mixing zones. The differential speed between these zones can further improve the mixing efficiency. The rotary speed change assembly is divided into four groups. The driving plate 11 of the rotary speed change assembly adjacent to the driven plate 12 acts as a limit for the driven plate 12. Dividing the rotary speed change assembly into four groups ensures the rotational speed of the outer spiral ribbon plate 8 while avoiding disrupting the driving effect between the various outer spiral ribbon plates 8. Of course, this can also be adjusted according to factors such as the viscosity and density of the actual material.

[0040] The parts of this utility model not described in detail are prior art. Although this utility model has been specifically shown and introduced in conjunction with preferred embodiments, there are many methods and approaches to implement this technical solution. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. However, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail can be made to this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model as defined by the appended claims, and all such changes shall be within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-element antioxidant processing mixing and homogenizing device, comprising a screw barrel (1), a rotating shaft (2), a power assembly (3), an outer screw assembly and an inner screw assembly, the rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected in the screw barrel (1), the power assembly (3) is connected with the outer wall of the screw barrel (1), one end of the rotating shaft (2) penetrates through the screw barrel (1) and is connected with the power assembly (3), characterized in that: The rotating shaft (2) is provided with a rotation speed change component (4), the movable end of the rotation speed change component (4) is connected to the rotating shaft (2), the fixed end of the rotation speed change component (4) is connected to the outer helical ribbon assembly, and the outer helical ribbon assembly is evenly distributed in a spiral shape inside the helical ribbon machine cylinder (1). The rotating shaft (2) is provided with an adaptive rotation component (5), the fixed end of the adaptive rotation component (5) is connected to the rotating shaft (2), the movable end of the adaptive rotation component (5) is connected to the inner helical ribbon assembly, and the inner helical ribbon assembly is evenly distributed in a spiral shape inside the helical ribbon machine cylinder (1). The outer helical ribbon assembly and the inner helical ribbon assembly are spaced apart. ​ 2. The mixing and homogenizing apparatus for processing multi-component antioxidants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner spiral ribbon assembly is provided in several parts. The spiral ribbon assembly includes an inner spiral ribbon plate (6) and an inner spiral ribbon rod (7). The top end of the inner spiral ribbon rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner spiral ribbon plate (6). The bottom end of the inner spiral ribbon rod (7) is connected to the adaptive rotation component (5). The inner spiral ribbon plate (6) is evenly distributed in a spiral shape inside the spiral ribbon machine cylinder (1). The outer spiral ribbon assembly is provided in several parts. The outer spiral ribbon assembly includes an outer spiral ribbon plate (8) and an outer spiral ribbon rod (9). The top end of the outer spiral ribbon rod (9) is fixedly connected to the outer spiral ribbon plate (8). The bottom end of the outer spiral ribbon rod (9) is connected to the rotation speed change component (4). The outer spiral ribbon rod (9) is located in the gap between two adjacent inner spiral ribbon plates (6). The outer spiral ribbon plate (8) is evenly distributed in a spiral shape inside the spiral ribbon machine cylinder (1).

3. The mixing and homogenizing device for processing multi-component antioxidants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary transmission component (4) includes a rotary sleeve (10) and a rotary transmission assembly. The rotary sleeve (10) has a cavity and through holes at both ends. The rotating shaft (2) passes through the through holes at both ends of the rotary sleeve (10) and is rotatably connected to the rotary sleeve (10). The inner wall of the rotary sleeve (10) is connected to the rotating shaft (2) through the rotary transmission assembly. The bottom end of the outer threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary sleeve (10).

4. The mixing and homogenizing device for processing multi-component antioxidants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary transmission assembly includes a drive plate (11), a driven plate (12), and an arc spring (13). The drive plate (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (2), and the driven plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (10). The drive plate (11) and the driven plate (12) are connected by the arc spring (13), and the drive plate (11) rotates and compresses the arc spring (13) along the rotation direction of the rotating shaft (2).

5. The mixing and homogenizing apparatus for processing multi-component antioxidants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary speed change assembly is provided in four sets, and the rotary speed change assembly is evenly distributed in the cavity of the rotary sleeve (10).

6. The mixing and homogenizing apparatus for processing multi-component antioxidants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adaptive rotation component (5) includes a base (14) and an adaptive rotation assembly. The base (14) has a cavity inside. The bottom end of the base (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (2). The top end of the base (14) has a through hole. The bottom end of the inner threaded rod (7) passes through the through hole of the base (14) and is rotatably connected to the base (14).

7. The mixing and homogenizing apparatus for processing multi-component antioxidants according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adaptive rotation assembly includes a fixed plate (15), a limiting plate (16), and a torsion spring (17). The fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (14). The bottom end of the inner threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (15). The top end of the inner wall of the base (14) is provided with a fan-shaped limiting groove (18). The limiting plate (16) is located in the fan-shaped limiting groove (18) and is slidably connected to the base (14). One end of the limiting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner threaded rod (7). The upper surface of the limiting plate (16) and the fixed plate (15) are fixedly connected by the torsion spring (17). The torsion spring (17) is sleeved on the inner threaded rod (7).

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