A large piece of traditional Chinese medicine processing crushing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to medicinal material processing technical field, specifically is a kind of big chunk chinese medicinal material processing grinding device, including base, branch and grinding head, and branch is fixed on base surface, and branch surface is slidably connected with motor, and motor is used to drive grinding head, electric telescopic link, electric telescopic link is fixedly connected on base, motor fixedly connected at the output shaft end portion of electric telescopic link, motor surface is fixedly connected with support, and grinding head is rotatably connected on support surface, pass through grinding head cooperation screen, replace traditional manual operation mode and grind big chunk chinese medicinal material, can repeatedly grind by electric telescopic link control grinding head up and down, to improve grinding effect, and the medicine powder after grinding directly falls into collecting box, need not repeat screening, also indirectly improve grinding efficiency, and the chinese medicinal material after grinding falls into collecting box, finally through detachable collecting box and take out the chinese medicinal material after grinding quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal material processing technology, specifically a device for crushing and processing large pieces of Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs refer to substances used for the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of diseases, as well as for rehabilitation and health maintenance, under the guidance of TCM theory. They are mainly derived from natural plants, animals, minerals, and their processed products. Some TCM herbs are quite large, and they need to be crushed before extracting their effective components in decoctions, powders, pills, etc. This crushing process is an important preliminary step in the processing of TCM herbs.

[0003] When crushing large pieces of Chinese medicinal herbs, traditional crushing methods mainly include manual or semi-manual operations such as grinding with a mortar and pestle or crushing with a stone mill. Although these methods are simple to operate and low in cost, they require repeated sieving, resulting in extremely low efficiency and difficulty in ensuring the uniformity of particle size. Therefore, a crushing device for processing large pieces of Chinese medicinal herbs is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve at least one technical problem in the background technology, this utility model proposes a device for processing and crushing large pieces of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a large piece of Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device, comprising a base, a support rod and a grinding head, the support rod being fixed on the surface of the base, and a motor being slidably connected to the surface of the support rod, the motor being used to drive the grinding head;

[0006] An electric telescopic rod, wherein the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the base, and the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod;

[0007] A bracket is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor, and the grinding head is rotatably connected to the surface of the bracket. The motor drives the grinding head through a transmission belt.

[0008] A material bin, which is fixedly connected to a base, has a screen on its surface, and the screen is made of stainless steel.

[0009] The material bin is equipped with a collection box, and both the collection box and the screen are detachable.

[0010] The grinding head is arc-shaped, and the bottom surface of the screen corresponds to the shape of the grinding head.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the material box has an installation opening, the surface of the collection box is fixedly connected to a locking block, the surface of the material box has a locking groove, the surface of the locking block is slidably connected to an insert block by a spring, the end of the insert block is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft slides through the inner cavity side wall and is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, the inner cavity is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft rotatably connects through the collection box side wall, the part of the rotating shaft located in the inner cavity is fixedly connected to a lever plate, the surface of the sliding plate has a groove relative to the lever plate, and the surface of the locking groove has a slot relative to the insert block.

[0012] Preferably, there are two insert blocks, and the pair of insert blocks are symmetrically distributed around the central axis of the block. The surface of the insert block is provided with an oblique angle, and the cross-section of the insert block is rectangular.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to one end surface of the rotating shaft through the collection box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting strip is fixedly connected inside the mounting port, the surface of the limiting strip is provided with an angle, and a dustproof groove is provided on the surface of the mounting port, the width of the dustproof groove being greater than the wall thickness of the collection box.

[0015] Preferably, the material box has a stepped groove on its surface, the screen surface is fixedly connected with a side strip, the material box has a cavity, an elastic block is fixedly connected in the cavity, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic block, a top shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure plate, the other end of the top shaft slides through the cavity, the side strip has a slot on its surface relative to the top shaft, the material box has an air passage, one end of the air passage is connected through the elastic block, and the other end is an open opening, an elastic membrane is fixedly connected in the open opening, and the surface of the elastic membrane has elastic shrinkage holes.

[0016] Preferably, an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base, and the anti-slip pad is made of rubber.

[0017] Preferably, a rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, a main magnetic block is embedded in the surface of the rod, a hanging plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material box, an impact head is slidably connected to the surface of the hanging plate by a spring, and a secondary magnetic block is fixedly connected to the other end of the impact head.

[0018] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. This utility model uses a grinding head in conjunction with a sieve to crush large pieces of Chinese medicinal materials instead of the traditional manual operation. At the same time, the grinding head is controlled to move up and down by an electric telescopic rod, which can repeatedly grind the materials, thereby improving the grinding effect. The ground powder falls directly into the collection box without repeated sieving, which also indirectly improves the grinding efficiency. The ground medicinal materials fall into the collection box, and finally, the ground medicinal materials can be quickly removed through the detachable collection box.

[0020] 2. This utility model utilizes the principle of attraction between two magnetic blocks of opposite phases. The main magnetic block influences the secondary magnetic block, causing the impact head to repeatedly slide and impact the screen. The vibration generated by the impact can shake off the powdered medicinal materials. At the same time, the medicinal materials that can be squeezed to the edge of the screen by the grinding head are gathered towards the center of the screen, thus enabling better grinding of the medicinal materials. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding head structure in Example 1;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material box structure in Example 1;

[0024] Figure 3 Example 1 Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the material box structure in Example 1;

[0026] Figure 5 Example 1 Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the screen in Example 1;

[0028] Figure 7 Example 1 Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the insertion rod structure in Embodiment 2;

[0030] Figure 9 Example 2 Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at point D.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Electric telescopic rod; 3. Support rod; 5. Motor; 6. Bracket; 7. Grinding head; 8. Screen; 9. Material box; 10. Dustproof groove; 11. Collection box; 12. Mounting port; 13. Slot; 15. Insert block; 16. Inner cavity; 17. Pulley; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Locking block; 21. Connecting shaft; 22. Rotating plate; 23. Limiting strip; 25. Top shaft; 26. Pressure plate; 27. Elastic block; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Cavity; 31. Air passage; 32. Insert rod; 33. Main magnetic block; 35. Hanging plate; 36. Impact head; 37. Secondary magnetic block. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Please see Figures 1-7 As shown, a large-piece Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing device includes a base 1, a support rod 3 and a grinding head 7. The support rod 3 is fixed to the surface of the base 1, and a motor 5 is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod 3. The motor 5 is used to drive the grinding head 7.

[0035] Electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to base 1, and motor 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of electric telescopic rod 2;

[0036] A bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of motor 5, and grinding head 7 is rotatably connected to the surface of bracket 6. Motor 5 drives grinding head 7 through transmission belt.

[0037] Material bin 9 is fixedly connected to base 1. A screen 8 is provided on the surface of material bin 9. The screen 8 is made of stainless steel.

[0038] The material bin 9 is equipped with a collection box 11, and both the collection box 11 and the screen 8 are detachable.

[0039] The grinding head 7 is arc-shaped, and the bottom surface of the screen 8 corresponds to the shape of the grinding head 7;

[0040] The surface of the material box 9 is provided with stepped grooves, the surface of the screen 8 is fixedly connected with side strips, the material box 9 is provided with a cavity 29, an elastic block 27 is fixedly connected in the cavity 29, a pressure plate 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic block 27, a top shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure plate 26, the other end of the top shaft 25 is slidably connected through the cavity 29, the surface of the side strip is provided with a groove relative to the position of the top shaft 25, the material box 9 is provided with an air passage 31, one end of the air passage 31 is connected through the elastic block 27, the other end is an open opening, an elastic membrane is fixedly connected in the open opening, and elastic shrinkage holes are provided on the surface of the elastic membrane.

[0041] During operation, the screen 8 is first placed on the material box 9, and the top shaft 25 is placed in the groove. Then, the Chinese medicinal materials to be ground are placed into the screen 8. At this time, the motor 5 is started, which drives the grinding head 7 to rotate. Then, the electric telescopic rod 2 controls the up and down movement of the motor 5. At the same time, the motor 5 drives the grinding head 7 to grind in the screen 8. When the grinding head 7 squeezes the medicinal materials in the screen 8, the resulting downward pressure will drive the screen 8 to move downward. At this time, the screen 8 will squeeze the top shaft 25, which will squeeze the pressure plate 26. The pressure plate 26 will squeeze the elastic block 27, which will cause the gas in the elastic block 27 to be blown into the stepped groove through the air channel 31 to clean the surface of the stepped groove and prevent the residue of Chinese medicinal materials from remaining on the surface of the stepped groove, which would affect the cooperation effect of the screen 8 and cause the screen 8 to tilt. This would cause the grinding head 7 to deviate from the bottom of the screen 8. The elastic membrane in the air channel 31 can briefly compress and pressurize the gas in the elastic block 27. After the top shaft 25 is completely submerged in the cavity 29, the gas will pressurize the surface of the elastic membrane. The elastic membrane is opened, allowing high-pressure gas to be blown instantaneously into the stepped groove, thereby improving the cleaning effect. The grinding head 7, in conjunction with the screen 8, replaces the traditional manual operation to crush large pieces of Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 2 controls the up and down movement of the grinding head 7, which can be repeated to improve the grinding effect. The ground medicinal powder falls directly into the collection box 11 without repeated sieving and grinding, which also indirectly improves the grinding efficiency. The ground medicinal materials fall into the collection box 11 and are quickly removed through the detachable collection box 11. Because a spring 28 is set under the pressure plate 26, the spring 28 lifts the top shaft 25 to support the screen 8, so that the screen 8 is in a suspended state before being pressed down by the grinding head 7. When the grinding head 7 squeezes, the spring 28 will contract and absorb kinetic energy. When the grinding head 7 is lifted, the spring 28 will drive the screen 8 to rise. The movable screen 8 can prevent the screen 8 from being deformed by the instantaneous excessive impact force when the grinding head 7 moves downward, effectively protecting the screen 8.

[0042] The surface of the material box 9 has an installation port 12. The surface of the collection box 11 is fixedly connected to a locking block 19. The surface of the material box 9 has a locking groove 13. The surface of the locking block 19 is slidably connected to an insert block 15 via a spring 28. The end of the insert block 15 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 21. The other end of the connecting shaft 21 passes through the side wall of the inner cavity 16 and is slidably connected. The end of the connecting shaft 21 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate. The inner cavity 16 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 18. The other end of the rotating shaft 18 passes through the side wall of the collection box 11 and is rotatably connected. The part of the rotating shaft 18 located in the inner cavity 16 is fixedly connected to a lever 17. The surface of the sliding plate has a groove relative to the position of the lever 17. The surface of the locking groove 13 has a slot relative to the position of the insert block 15. There are two insert blocks 15. A pair of insert blocks 15 are symmetrically distributed around the central axis of the locking block 19. The surface of the insert block 15 has an angle. The cross-section of the insert block 15 is rectangular. The surface of the rotating shaft 18 that passes through the collection box 11 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 22. The surface of the rotating plate 22 is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0043] A limiting strip 23 is fixedly connected inside the mounting port 12. The surface of the limiting strip 23 is provided with an angle. A dustproof groove 10 is provided on the surface of the mounting port 12. The width of the dustproof groove 10 is greater than the wall thickness of the collection box 11.

[0044] During operation, after removing and installing the collection box 11, directly insert the collection box 11 into the installation port 12. When the edge of the collection box 11 touches the limiting strip 23, because the surface of the limiting strip 23 has an angle, the collection box 11 will move upward until the edge of the collection box 11 is engaged in the dustproof groove 10. Then, pull the end of the collection box 11 with the handle upward until the locking block 19 and the locking groove 13 are at the same level. After locking the locking block 19 into the locking groove 13, turn the handle, so that the handle drives the rotating plate 22, the rotating plate 22 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, so that the lever 17 on the surface of the rotating shaft 18 moves the sliding plate, so that the sliding plate drives the insertion block 15 to insert into the slot. The angled surface of the insert 15 allows for forward compression to assist in the installation of the collection box 11 if it is not properly installed. When the rotating plate 22 is rotated to 90 degrees, the lever 17 will be locked in the groove on the surface of the slide plate for limiting. The insertion block 15 and the slot can be used to quickly disassemble and install the collection box 11. At the same time, the limiting strip 23 and the dustproof groove 10 can be used to make the gap at the edge of the collection box 11 embedded, preventing powder from falling onto the surface of the gap. Over time, this would cause powder to accumulate in the installation port 12, resulting in waste and affecting the installation of the collection box 11. The rectangular insertion block 15 can prevent the insertion block 15 from rotating, which would change the direction of the angle.

[0045] The base 1 has a fixed anti-slip pad on its bottom surface. The anti-slip pad is made of rubber. When in operation, the anti-slip pad can improve the stability of the device when placed on a table or the ground, and prevent it from sliding.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] Please see Figures 8-9 As shown in the first embodiment, as another implementation of this utility model, the support 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the insert rod 32, the insert rod 32 is embedded with the main magnetic block 33, the inner wall of the material box 9 is fixedly connected to the hanging plate 35, the surface of the hanging plate 35 is slidably connected to the impact head 36 through the spring 28, and the other end of the impact head 36 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary magnetic block 37.

[0048] During operation, when the electric telescopic rod 2 drives the grinding head 7 to move up and down, the insert rod 32 on the surface of the support rod 3 will also move accordingly. When the main magnetic block 33 on the surface of the insert rod 32 moves to the position of the auxiliary magnetic block 37, the auxiliary magnetic block 37 will drive the impact head 36 to move towards the main magnetic block through the principle of attraction between the two magnetic blocks of opposite phase. When the main magnetic block 33 continues to move downward, after passing the auxiliary magnetic block 37, the spring 28 drives the impact head 36 to reset, so that the impact head 36 impacts the screen 8. When the grinding head 7 moves up and down, it will drive the impact head 36 to repeatedly impact the screen 8. Through the vibration generated by the impact, the powdered medicinal materials can be shaken off. At the same time, the medicinal materials that can be squeezed to the edge of the screen 8 by the grinding head 7 will gather towards the center of the screen 8, so that the medicinal materials can be ground better.

[0049] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0050] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A device for processing and crushing large pieces of Chinese medicinal herbs, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), a support rod (3) and a grinding head (7). The support rod (3) is fixed to the surface of the base (1), and a motor (5) is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod (3). The motor (5) is used to drive the grinding head (7). An electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected to a base (1), and a motor (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (2). A bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor (5), and the grinding head (7) is rotatably connected to the surface of the bracket (6). The motor (5) drives the grinding head (7) through a transmission belt. Material box (9), the material box (9) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and the surface of the material box (9) is provided with a screen (8), the screen (8) is made of stainless steel; The material bin (9) is provided with a collection box (11), and both the collection box (11) and the screen (8) are detachable. The grinding head (7) is arc-shaped, and the bottom surface of the screen (8) corresponds to the shape of the grinding head (7).

2. The large-piece Chinese medicinal herb processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box (9) has an installation port (12) on its surface. The collection box (11) has a fixedly connected card block (19) on its surface. The material box (9) has a card groove (13) on its surface. The card block (19) has a slidingly connected insert block (15) on its surface via a spring (28). The end of the insert block (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (21). The other end of the connecting shaft (21) is slidably connected through the side wall of the inner cavity (16) and is fixedly connected to a sliding plate at its end. The inner cavity (16) has a rotating shaft (18) rotatably connected. The other end of the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected through the side wall of the collection box (11). The rotating shaft (18) has a fixedly connected lever plate (17) on its surface located in the inner cavity (16). The sliding plate has a groove on its surface relative to the lever plate (17). The card groove (13) has a slot on its surface relative to the insert block (15).

3. The large-piece Chinese medicinal herb processing and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two inserts (15) are provided, and the pair of inserts (15) are symmetrically distributed around the central axis of the card block (19). The surface of the insert (15) is provided with an oblique angle, and the cross-section of the insert (15) is rectangular.

4. The large-piece Chinese medicinal herb processing and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (18) passes through one end of the collection box (11) and is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (22), and a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate (22).

5. The large-piece Chinese medicinal herb processing and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting strip (23) is fixedly connected inside the mounting port (12). The surface of the limiting strip (23) is provided with an angle. A dustproof groove (10) is provided on the surface of the mounting port (12). The width of the dustproof groove (10) is greater than the wall thickness of the collection box (11).

6. The large-piece Chinese medicinal herb processing and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material box (9) has a stepped groove on its surface. The screen (8) has a side strip fixedly connected to its surface. The material box (9) has a cavity (29) inside. An elastic block (27) is fixedly connected to the cavity (29). A pressure plate (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic block (27). A top shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure plate (26). The other end of the top shaft (25) is slidably connected through the cavity (29). The side strip has a slot at a position relative to the top shaft (25). An air passage (31) is provided on the material box (9). One end of the air passage (31) is connected through the elastic block (27), and the other end is an open opening. An elastic membrane is fixedly connected inside the open opening. An elastic shrinkage hole is provided on the surface of the elastic membrane.

7. The large-piece Chinese medicinal herb processing and crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base (1) has an anti-slip pad fixedly connected to its bottom surface. The anti-slip pad is made of rubber.

8. The large-piece Chinese medicinal herb processing and crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bracket (6) is fixedly connected to a rod (32), and a main magnetic block (33) is embedded in the surface of the rod (32). The inner wall of the material box (9) is fixedly connected to a hanging plate (35), and an impact head (36) is slidably connected to the surface of the hanging plate (35) via a spring (28). The other end of the impact head (36) is fixedly connected to a secondary magnetic block (37).

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