A high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat seed high -efficient vibration cleaning device, including outer box, receiving box no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed cleaning technology, specifically to a high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds. Background Technology

[0002] Wheat is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Triticum of the Poaceae family. It is one of the world's major food crops. Its caryopsis can be ground into flour for making various staple foods and fermented foods. With the development of science and technology, agricultural production is becoming increasingly mechanized, thereby improving production efficiency. In the process of agricultural production, the cleaning of wheat seeds is a very important step. High-quality seeds are an important guarantee for crop yield. During the harvesting process, seeds inevitably contain some straw, gravel, and other impurities. In the seed cleaning process, it is necessary to first remove the impurities from the seeds.

[0003] Existing patent number CN216094803U discloses a small seed cleaning device. The seed is poured into the cleaning box along the feed hopper. The primary screening mechanism separates the straw, weeds and other debris from the seed. The sieved seed falls through the large sieve holes onto the secondary screening mechanism. The secondary screening mechanism causes the gravel mixed in with the seed to fall through the small sieve holes. The primary and secondary screening mechanisms are shaken back and forth by a push mechanism and a reset mechanism to ensure the effectiveness of seed cleaning.

[0004] The aforementioned patent uses a first sieve box and a second sieve box to screen seeds during use. However, gravel and impurities may get stuck in the sieve holes. The first and second sieve boxes are not easy to disassemble, making cleaning and maintenance difficult and inconvenient to use. In addition, dust may be generated and spilled out during vibration cleaning, causing pollution. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds, thereby facilitating cleaning and maintenance, reducing dust and pollution.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds, comprising an outer box, a first receiving box, and a second receiving box. A cleaning component is movably installed inside the outer box, and a dust-reducing component is fixedly installed on the top of the outer box. The outer box includes a housing, and a door panel is movably hinged to the upper rear side of the housing. The cleaning component includes a bracket fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, a frame movably installed on the top of the bracket, a rail fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame, a slot with a rear opening inside the rail, a sieve plate movably engaging inside the slot, and corresponding fixing holes inside the rail and the sieve plate, with fixing bolts movably installed inside the fixing holes.

[0007] Preferably, the sieve plate is located on the inner side of the frame and is arranged vertically, and the sieve holes of the sieve plate are arranged to decrease in size from top to bottom.

[0008] Preferably, the rail is inclined downwards and forwards.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the box has a feed inlet, the lower rear side of the box has a slot, the receiving box is movably snapped into the slot, and the upper and lower front sides of the box have discharge outlet one and discharge outlet two corresponding to the position of the sieve plate, respectively, and the dust suppression component is located below discharge outlet one and discharge outlet two.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is fixedly installed between the frame and the bracket, and a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the dust suppression assembly includes a fan and a collection box. The fan is fixedly installed on the top of the box, and the collection box is fixedly installed on the outside of the box. A pipe is fixedly connected between the fan and the collection box. An installation port is opened on the outside of the collection box, and a spray pipe is fixedly installed inside the installation port.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the collection box is provided with an exhaust port, and the bottom of the collection box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By opening the door panel, remove the fixing bolts in the fixing holes on the rail, and then pull the screen plate out along the groove towards the door panel, it is easy to remove the screen plate from the rail for maintenance and cleaning.

[0015] 2. The generated dust is sucked in by a fan and then transported to a collection box through a pipeline. The spray pipe is connected to a water pipe, and water mist is sprayed from the inner nozzle. The flying dust and water mist combine and settle into the collection box, thus completing the dust suppression process and reducing pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer casing of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of outlet one and outlet two of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the dust suppression component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Outer casing; 11. Casing; 12. Door panel; 13. Feed inlet; 14. Card slot; 15. Discharge outlet one; 16. Discharge outlet two; 2. Cleaning assembly; 21. Bracket; 22. Frame; 23. Rail; 24. Slot; 25. Screen plate; 26. Fixing hole; 27. Fixing bolt; 3. Dust suppression assembly; 31. Fan; 32. Collection box; 33. Pipe; 34. Mounting port; 35. Spray pipe; 36. Exhaust port; 37. Drain pipe; 4. Collection box one; 5. Collection box two. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds, including an outer box 1, a first receiving box 4, and a second receiving box 5. A cleaning component 2 is movably installed inside the outer box 1, and a dust-reducing component 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer box 1. The outer box 1 includes a box body 11, and a door panel 12 is movably hinged to the upper rear side of the box body 11. The cleaning component 2 includes a bracket 21 fixedly installed at the bottom inside the box body 11, a frame 22 movably installed on the top of the bracket 21, and a clip fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame 22. The rail 23 has a groove 24 with a rear opening inside. The sieve plate 25 is movably engaged inside the groove 24. The rail 23 and the sieve plate 25 have corresponding fixing holes 26 inside. Fixing bolts 27 are movably installed inside the fixing holes 26. By opening the door panel 12, the fixing bolts 27 in the fixing holes 26 on the rail 23 can be removed. Then, the sieve plate 25 can be pulled out along the groove 24 towards the door panel 12, which makes it easy to remove the sieve plate 25 from the rail 23 for maintenance and cleaning.

[0024] The sieve plate 25 is located inside the frame 22 and is arranged vertically. The sieve holes of the sieve plate 25 decrease in size from top to bottom. When wheat seeds pass through the sieve plate 25, larger impurities are first intercepted by the upper sieve plate 25 with larger sieve holes, while smaller seeds and impurities continue to fall to the lower sieve plate 25 with smaller sieve holes, thus achieving effective screening. The vertical arrangement of the sieve plate 25 also increases the screening path of wheat seeds during the cleaning process, improving the cleaning efficiency. By adjusting the size of the sieve holes of the sieve plate 25, it can adapt to the cleaning needs of wheat seeds of different specifications, enhancing the versatility and practicality of the device.

[0025] The guide rail 23 is inclined downwards and forwards, which facilitates the movement of wheat seeds and impurities on the sieve plate 25. Under the action of vibration, the wheat seeds and impurities slide down along the guide rail 23, which improves the cleaning efficiency. The inclined setting of the guide rail 23 also allows the wheat seeds to be subjected to a certain amount of gravity during the downward movement, which helps the relative movement between the wheat seeds and the sieve plate 25 and enhances the screening effect.

[0026] A spring is fixedly installed between the frame 22 and the support 21. A vibration motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame 22. When the vibration motor is working, it generates high-frequency vibration, which is transmitted to the frame 22 through the spring, causing the sieve plate 25 to vibrate continuously. This vibration causes the wheat seeds and impurities to jump and roll continuously on the sieve plate 25, which enhances the relative movement between the wheat seeds and the sieve plate 25 and helps to separate the impurities from the wheat seeds.

[0027] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4 The top of the box 11 has a feed inlet 13, and the bottom of the rear side of the box 11 has a slot 14. The receiving box 4 is movably snapped into the inside of the slot 14. The front side of the box 11 has an outlet 15 and an outlet 26 corresponding to the position of the sieve plate 25, respectively. The dust suppression component 3 is set below the outlet 15 and outlet 26. Wheat seeds are put into the feed inlet 13 and enter the box 11. The seeds will then fall onto the sieve plate 25 at the top. With the vibration of the frame 22, the seeds are driven by the vibration motor on the side to move forward. During the movement, the seeds will pass through the upper sieve plate 25 and fall to the lower sieve plate 25. Finally, they will enter the receiving box 4 for collection through the lower sieve plate 25. Impurities are discharged from the outlet 15 and outlet 26 and fall into the receiving box 25.

[0028] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5The dust suppression component 3 includes a fan 31 and a collection box 32. The fan 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 11, and the collection box 32 is fixedly installed on the outside of the box 11. A pipe 33 is fixedly connected between the fan 31 and the collection box 32. An installation port 34 is opened on the outside of the collection box 32, and a spray pipe 35 is fixedly installed inside the installation port 34. The dust generated by the fan 31 is sucked in and then transported to the collection box 32 through the pipe 33. The spray pipe 35 is connected to a water pipe and sprays water mist from the inner nozzle, so that the flying dust combines with the water mist and settles into the collection box 32, thereby completing the dust suppression process and reducing pollution.

[0029] The top of the collection box 32 is provided with an exhaust port 36, and the bottom of the collection box 32 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 37. During the dust suppression process, the exhaust port 36 discharges clean air treated by water mist from the collection box 32, and the drain pipe 37 can discharge the sewage deposited at the bottom of the collection box 32, which facilitates regular cleaning and maintenance of the collection box 32 and ensures the continuous and efficient operation of the dust suppression component 3.

[0030] Working principle: During use, wheat seeds are fed into the box 11 through the feed inlet 13. The wheat seeds fall onto the upper sieve plate 25. The vibrating motor on the side of the frame 22 drives the frame 22 to vibrate, causing the wheat seeds to move forward. During this process, the wheat seeds pass through the upper sieve plate 25 and fall onto the lower sieve plate 25, and then fall into the collection box 4 for collection. Straw, gravel, etc. are blocked by the upper and lower sieve plates 25 and are discharged from the discharge outlet 15 and discharge outlet 26 with the vibration of the sieve plates 25, falling into the collection box 25. By opening the door panel 12 and removing the fixing bolt 27 located in the fixing hole 26 above the locking rail 23, the seeds can be collected along the slot. Pulling the screen plate 25 inwards towards the door panel 12 allows it to be removed from the rail 23 for easy maintenance and cleaning. Dust generated during use is drawn into the collection box 32 by the fan 31 and transported through the pipe 33. Water is then sprayed from the inner nozzles of the spray pipe 35, causing the dust and water mist to adhere and fall into the collection box 32 for dust suppression. Air is discharged from the exhaust port 36. By opening the drain pipe 37, the dust-laden wastewater accumulated in the collection box 32 can be discharged. This is the entire working process of the device. Any content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds, comprising an outer casing (1), a first receiving box (4), and a second receiving box (5), characterized in that: The outer casing (1) is equipped with a cleaning component (2) inside, and a dust suppression component (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing (1). The outer casing (1) includes a box body (11), and a door panel (12) is hinged to the upper rear side of the box body (11). The cleaning component (2) includes a bracket (21) fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (11). A frame (22) is movably installed on the top of the bracket (21). A rail (23) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame (22). A slot (24) with a rear opening is opened inside the rail (23). A sieve plate (25) is movably engaged inside the slot (24). Corresponding fixing holes (26) are opened inside the rail (23) and the sieve plate (25). Fixing bolts (27) are movably installed inside the fixing holes (26).

2. The high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate (25) is located inside the frame (22) and is arranged vertically. The sieve holes of the sieve plate (25) are arranged to decrease in size from top to bottom.

3. The high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rail (23) is inclined downwards and forwards.

4. The high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (11) is provided with a feed inlet (13), and the bottom of the rear side of the box (11) is provided with a slot (14). The receiving box (4) is movably attached to the inside of the slot (14). The front side of the box (11) is provided with an outlet (15) and an outlet (16) corresponding to the position of the sieve plate (25). The dust suppression component (3) is located below the outlet (15) and the outlet (16).

5. The high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring is fixedly installed between the frame (22) and the bracket (21), and a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame (22).

6. The high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suppression component (3) includes a fan (31) and a collection box (32). The fan (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the box (11), and the collection box (32) is fixedly installed on the outside of the box (11). A pipe (33) is fixedly connected between the fan (31) and the collection box (32). An installation port (34) is opened on the outside of the collection box (32), and a spray pipe (35) is fixedly installed inside the installation port (34).

7. The high-efficiency vibration cleaning device for wheat seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the collection box (32) is provided with an exhaust port (36), and the bottom of the collection box (32) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (37).

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