Hydraulic support rocker arm drilling bevel hole tool

By designing a tooling for drilling inclined holes in hydraulic support rocker arms, and utilizing a combination of magnetic base and inclined step blocks, direct machining of inclined deep inner holes in hydraulic supports was achieved. This solved the problems of complex welding and low precision in existing technologies, and improved machining efficiency and accuracy.

CN224359802UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-16ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MACHINERY (GRP) CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MACHINERY (GRP) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-06-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technology requires pre-welding process steps in the machining of inclined deep inner holes of hydraulic supports, which makes the machining process complicated and easily damages the base material, and is not suitable for larger hydraulic supports.

Method used

A hydraulic support rocker arm drilling tool for inclined holes was designed, which adopts a combination of detachable inclined step blocks, fixed frame plates and switchable magnetic bases. The magnetic base replaces welding fixation, and the inclined step blocks provide a vertical surface and guide holes to ensure drilling stability.

🎯Benefits of technology

By eliminating welding and grinding steps, processing efficiency is improved, the perpendicularity and positional accuracy of drilling are ensured, and material waste is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224359802U_ABST
    Figure CN224359802U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a hydraulic support swing arm drill inclined plane hole frock, can dismantle and install on hydraulic support roof beam, and be located the top of sleeve, include oblique step block, fixed frame board and a pair of switch formula magnetic force seat, fixed frame board clamps in between a pair of switch formula magnetic force seat, a pair of switch formula magnetic force seat magnetism adsorption on hydraulic support roof beam, be provided with oblique step block installation cavity on fixed frame board, oblique step block can dismantle and install in oblique step block installation cavity, the inside of oblique step block is opened with the guide hole for guiding swing arm drill bit, the included angle angle value of the top surface and the bottom surface of oblique step block is same with the inclination angle value of hydraulic support roof beam, to make oblique step block adhere on hydraulic support when, guide hole is in vertical state. This hydraulic support swing arm drill inclined plane hole frock can omit the step needing to weld process step in advance, has realized the processing of using swing arm drill bit directly to the oblique deep inner hole of hydraulic support.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of auxiliary processing tools for hydraulic supports, specifically, it relates to a tooling for drilling inclined holes in a hydraulic support radial arm. Background Technology

[0002] After the hydraulic support top beam structure is welded, a radial drilling machine drills a beveled hole to penetrate the lower sleeve. Because the sleeve hole is deep, a long drill bit is required. To prevent drill bit slippage and ensure positioning accuracy, a process step needs to be spot-welded onto the beveled surface to provide a vertical support surface. Currently, the process step is welded onto the drilled surface to provide a vertical surface. After the hole is drilled, the process step needs to be removed, and then the workpiece surface needs to be ground. This process easily damages the base material, and each beveled surface at different angles requires a large amount of material.

[0003] Utility model patent CN221159400U discloses a bevel drilling positioning device, including an adjusting table, an adjusting bracket, a slider frame, a guide rail, and a hinged slider frame. The lower front end of the adjusting table has a hinge, which is hinged to the hinged slider via a hinge shaft. The adjusting table can rotate around the hinge shaft to adjust the elevation angle. The lower rear end of the adjusting table has an adjusting bracket for fixing the adjusting table. The adjusting bracket is connected to the slider frame via fixing screws, fixing the adjusting table and the slider frame together. The slider frame and the hinged slider frame cooperate with the guide rail, allowing them to slide and adjust on the guide rail. When the adjusting table rotates around the hinge shaft to adjust the elevation angle, the fixing screws in the adjusting bracket are tightened to connect and fix it to the slider frame, forming a worktable with an inclined elevation angle between the adjusting table and the guide rail. A workpiece fixed on the upper surface of the adjusting table will then have an inclined angle. This bevel drilling positioning device adjusts the elevation angle of the workpiece through the adjusting table, making the bevel of the workpiece perpendicular to the drill bit, thus facilitating bevel drilling. However, the structure disclosed in this inclined drilling positioning device is not suitable for machining inclined deep inner holes of large hydraulic supports. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to eliminate the step of welding the process steps in advance and realize the direct machining of the inclined deep inner hole of the hydraulic support using the radial drilling bit, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a hydraulic support radial drilling inclined hole tooling, which can be detachably installed on the top beam of the hydraulic support and located above the sleeve, including an inclined step block, a fixed frame plate and a pair of switchable magnetic seats.

[0005] The fixed frame plate is clamped between a pair of switchable magnetic seats, and the pair of switchable magnetic seats are magnetically attracted to the top beam of the hydraulic support. The fixed frame plate is provided with an inclined step block mounting cavity, and the inclined step block can be detachably installed in the inclined step block mounting cavity.

[0006] The inclined step block has a guide hole inside for guiding the rocker arm drill bit. The top surface of the inclined step block is horizontal, and the bottom surface of the inclined step block is inclined.

[0007] The angle between the top and bottom surfaces of the inclined step block is the same as the inclination angle of the hydraulic support top beam, so that the guide hole is in a vertical state when the inclined step block is attached to the hydraulic support top beam.

[0008] Based on the above, the fixed frame plate is a rectangular fixed frame plate, and a weight-reducing cavity is formed around the perimeter of the rectangular fixed frame plate.

[0009] Beneficial effects: By designing a weight-reducing cavity, the weight of the fixing frame plate can be reduced, facilitating assembly. Simultaneously, it ensures that the fixing frame plate is stably confined between the switchable magnetic bases, preventing it from shifting or wobbling.

[0010] Based on the above, the height of the pair of switch-type magnetic bases is greater than the thickness of the fixed frame plate.

[0011] Based on the above, the length value of the pair of switch-type magnetic bases is greater than or equal to the length value of the fixed frame plate.

[0012] Based on the above, the thickness value at the lowest point of the inclined step block is greater than or equal to the thickness value of the fixed frame plate.

[0013] The beneficial effect is that, by limiting the dimensions described above, it can be ensured that a pair of the aforementioned switch-type magnetic seats can provide sufficient gripping force.

[0014] Based on the above, the axis of the guide hole is set perpendicular to the top surface of the inclined step block.

[0015] Based on the above, the inclined step block mounting cavity is a rectangular inclined step block mounting cavity, and the rectangular inclined step block mounting cavity is located at the center of the fixed frame plate.

[0016] This utility model has substantial features and advancements compared to existing technologies. Specifically, it provides a hydraulic support rocker arm drilling fixture for beveled holes, designed as a combination of a pair of switchable magnetic seats, a beveled step block, and a fixed frame plate. The switchable magnetic seats replace the welded fixing process steps, avoiding welding and grinding work. Furthermore, the switchable magnetic seats allow for quick opening and disassembly of the fixed frame plate, improving installation and disassembly efficiency. Simultaneously, the beveled step block, matching the inclination angle of the hydraulic support top beam, is installed within the fixed frame plate, and its top surface is kept horizontal. This provides a vertical surface for beveled drilling, ensuring stability during the drilling process. Additionally, the guide holes on the beveled step block precisely guide the drill bit, preventing wobbling or deviation and ensuring the verticality and positional accuracy of the hole.

[0017] Furthermore, by creating several weight-reducing cavities in the fixed frame plate, the weight of the fixed frame plate is reduced, making it easier to disassemble and assemble.

[0018] Therefore, this radial drilling tool for hydraulic supports can eliminate the need for pre-welding process steps, enabling direct machining of the inclined deep inner hole of the hydraulic support using the radial drill bit. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydraulic support rocker arm drilling inclined hole tooling provided by this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame plate and switchable magnetic base structure in a hydraulic support rocker arm drill inclined hole tooling provided by this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame plate structure in a hydraulic support rocker arm drill inclined hole tooling provided by this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined step block structure in the inclined hole tooling of the hydraulic support rocker arm drill provided by this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of a hydraulic support rocker arm drilling inclined hole tool provided by this utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. First switch-type magnetic base; 2. Inclined step block; 3. Guide hole; 4. Second switch-type magnetic base; 5. Fixed frame plate; 6. Inclined step block mounting cavity; 7. Weight reduction cavity; 8. Top horizontal surface; 9. Bottom inclined contact surface; 10. Radial drill bit; 11. Hydraulic support top beam; 12. Sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] This embodiment provides a tooling for drilling inclined holes with a hydraulic support rocker arm, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it is detachably mounted on the top beam 11 of the hydraulic support and located above the sleeve 12, including the inclined step block 2, the fixed frame plate 5 and a pair of switchable magnetic seats.

[0028] The fixed frame plate 5 is clamped between a pair of switch-type magnetic seats, which are magnetically attached to the top beam 11 of the hydraulic support. The fixed frame plate 5 is provided with an inclined step block mounting cavity 6. The inclined step block 2 is detachably installed within the inclined step block mounting cavity 6. Based on their distribution, the pair of switch-type magnetic seats can be divided into a first switch-type magnetic seat 1 and a second switch-type magnetic seat 4.

[0029] The inclined step block 2 has a guide hole 3 inside for guiding the rocker arm drill bit 10. The top surface of the inclined step block 2 is horizontal, forming a top horizontal surface 8. The bottom surface of the inclined step block 2 is inclined, forming a bottom inclined contact surface 9.

[0030] Specifically, the angle between the top and bottom surfaces of the inclined step block 2 is the same as the inclination angle of the hydraulic support top beam 11, so that when the inclined step block 2 is attached to the hydraulic support top beam 11, the guide hole 3 is in a vertical state.

[0031] Specifically, the axis of the guide hole 3 is perpendicular to the top surface of the inclined step block 2. The inclined step block mounting cavity 6 is a rectangular inclined step block mounting cavity, and the rectangular inclined step block mounting cavity 6 is located at the center of the fixed frame plate.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] This embodiment provides a tooling for drilling inclined holes in a hydraulic support rocker arm. The main difference from Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the fixing frame plate 5 is a rectangular fixing frame plate, and weight-reducing cavities 7 are formed around its perimeter. That is, by designing weight-reducing cavities, the weight of the fixing frame plate can be reduced, facilitating assembly. Simultaneously, it ensures that the fixing frame plate can be stably limited between the switch-type magnetic bases, preventing it from shifting or shaking.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] This embodiment provides a tooling for drilling inclined holes with a hydraulic support rocker arm. The main difference from Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment: the height of the pair of switchable magnetic seats is greater than the thickness of the fixed frame plate; the length of the pair of switchable magnetic seats is greater than or equal to the length of the fixed frame plate; and the thickness of the lowest point of the inclined step block is greater than or equal to the thickness of the fixed frame plate. That is, by limiting the above dimensions, it can be ensured that the pair of switchable magnetic seats can provide sufficient gripping force.

[0036] Specifically, when using the hydraulic support rocker arm drill bevel hole tooling provided by this utility model for drilling, the specific steps are as follows:

[0037] First, select a matching inclined step block 2 according to the tilt angle of the hydraulic support top beam 11; then, corresponding to the position of the sleeve 12, attach the fixing frame plate 5 to the hydraulic support top beam 11, and use a pair of switch-type magnetic seats to magnetically adsorb the hydraulic support top beam to limit the fixing frame plate.

[0038] Finally, install the inclined step block into the inclined step block mounting cavity on the fixed frame plate, ensuring that the top surface of the inclined step block is horizontal.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the specific implementation of this utility model or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the technical solution claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A tooling for drilling inclined holes on a hydraulic support rocker arm, detachably mounted on the top beam of the hydraulic support and located above the sleeve, characterized in that: Includes inclined step blocks, fixed frame plates, and a pair of switchable magnetic bases; The fixed frame plate is clamped between a pair of switchable magnetic seats, and the pair of switchable magnetic seats are magnetically attracted to the top beam of the hydraulic support. The fixed frame plate is provided with an inclined step block mounting cavity, and the inclined step block can be detachably installed in the inclined step block mounting cavity. The inclined step block has a guide hole inside for guiding the rocker arm drill bit. The top surface of the inclined step block is horizontal, and the bottom surface of the inclined step block is inclined. The angle between the top and bottom surfaces of the inclined step block is the same as the inclination angle of the hydraulic support top beam, so that the guide hole is in a vertical state when the inclined step block is attached to the hydraulic support top beam.

2. The tooling for a hydraulic support rocker arm drill with a beveled hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame is a rectangular fixed frame, and weight-reducing cavities are formed around the rectangular fixed frame.

3. The tooling for a hydraulic support rocker arm drill with a beveled hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the pair of switch-type magnetic bases is greater than the thickness of the fixed frame plate.

4. A hydraulic support rocker arm drilling inclined hole fixture according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The length of a pair of the switch-type magnetic bases is greater than or equal to the length of the fixed frame plate.

5. The tooling for a hydraulic support rocker arm drill with a beveled hole according to claim 4, characterized in that: The axis of the guide hole is perpendicular to the top surface of the inclined step block.

6. The tooling for a hydraulic support radial arm drill with a beveled hole according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inclined step block mounting cavity is a rectangular inclined step block mounting cavity, which is located at the center of the fixed frame plate.

7. The tooling for a hydraulic support radial arm drill with a beveled hole according to claim 6, characterized in that: The thickness of the lowest point of the inclined step block is greater than or equal to the thickness of the fixed frame plate.