A spiral wound condenser

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral winding condenser relates to condenser technical field, the utility model discloses a box, the front side of box is provided with the front groove, the middle part of front groove is provided with the cleaning window, and the front groove outside cleaning window is fixed with the gasket, and the both sides of the box of the rear side of front groove are fixed with the guide sleeve, and the upper portion of the box of the rear side of guide sleeve is movably sleeved with the inverted U shape support. The utility model discloses through counterclockwise rotation screw rod drives inverted U shape support and moves upwards, makes the lower end of inclined plane and removes from the front side of connecting column, can open the box door, thereby can thoroughly clean the water and residue of the inside bottom of box from the cleaning window, can avoid the inside of condenser long -term waterlogging and cause the inside corrosion of condenser, and can avoid the accumulation of residue and influence the refrigeration effect of refrigerator, through the heat conduction copper sheet of setting, can increase the heat exchange area of main spiral pipe and vice spiral pipe and gaseous refrigerant, further improves the condensing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of condenser technology, and in particular relates to a spiral wound condenser. Background Technology

[0002] A condenser is a component of a refrigeration system, a type of heat exchanger, that converts gas or vapor into liquid, rapidly transferring heat from the tubes to the surrounding air. However, existing condensers are difficult to clean internally; long-term water accumulation causes corrosion, and the buildup of residue affects cooling performance. A search revealed patent application number 202022338766.4, which discloses a spiral-wound tube condenser, including a shell. Two support legs are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the shell. Two protective covers are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the shell, and a water inlet is fixedly installed on one side of each protective cover.

[0003] However, during actual use, the applicant found that the method of cleaning water and residue on the bottom of the inner side of the housing by rotating the screw rod driven by the motor and moving the soft brush is not thorough enough, and the soft brush is easily damaged by being soaked in water for a long time, thus losing its cleaning effect. In view of this, we propose a spiral wound condenser. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model relates to a spiral wound condenser, comprising a housing. A front groove is formed on the front side of the housing, and a cleaning window is formed in the middle of the front groove. A sealing gasket is fixed on the front groove outside the cleaning window. Guide sleeves are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the housing behind the front groove. An inverted U-shaped bracket is movably fitted onto the upper part of the housing behind the guide sleeves. An inclined surface is formed on the rear side of the lower end of the inverted U-shaped bracket. A support frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing. A screw is rotatably connected to the support frame via a bearing. The lower end of the screw is threaded through the middle of the inverted U-shaped bracket. A door is provided on the front side of the tank. Connecting arms are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the door. A connecting post is fixed on the inner wall of the rear end of the connecting arm. The connecting arm moves through the guide sleeve. The connecting post abuts against the inclined surface. The rear side of the door abuts against the sealing gasket. A main spiral tube and a secondary spiral tube are provided inside the tank. The main spiral tube and the secondary spiral tube are wound and arranged. Heat-conducting copper sheets are fixed on the outer walls of both the main spiral tube and the secondary spiral tube. A gaseous refrigerant inlet is fixedly provided on the top of the tank. A liquid refrigerant outlet is fixedly provided on the bottom of the tank.

[0006] Preferably, the heat-conducting copper sheet on the outer wall of the main spiral tube is arranged along the spiral path of the main spiral tube.

[0007] Preferably, the heat-conducting copper sheet on the outer wall of the secondary helical tube is arranged along the helical path of the secondary helical tube.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the main spiral tube and the auxiliary spiral tube are fixedly connected to connecting branch pipes, and the connecting branch pipes at both ends are respectively vertically inserted and fixed to both sides of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, guide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the box body, and the two ends of the inverted U-shaped bracket slide along the guide grooves on both sides respectively, and the thickness of the two ends of the inverted U-shaped bracket is greater than the depth of the guide groove.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the screw is rotatably connected to the top of the housing via a bearing, the upper end of the screw is fixedly provided with an adjustment handle, and support feet are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom of the housing.

[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] This utility model discloses a spiral wound condenser. By rotating the screw counterclockwise, the inverted U-shaped bracket moves upward, causing the lower end of the inclined surface to move away from the front side of the connecting column. This allows the cabinet door to be opened, enabling thorough cleaning of accumulated water and residue from the bottom of the cabinet interior through the cleaning window. This prevents long-term water accumulation inside the condenser from causing corrosion and avoids the accumulation of residue from affecting the refrigeration effect. The heat-conducting copper fins increase the heat exchange area between the main spiral tube and the auxiliary spiral tube and the gaseous refrigerant, further improving condensation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a spiral wound condenser according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a spiral wound condenser according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the casing door in a spiral wound condenser according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the inverted U-shaped support in a spiral wound condenser according to the present invention.

[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0019] 1. Housing; 11. Front groove; 12. Guide sleeve; 13. Guide groove; 14. Gas refrigerant inlet; 15. Support frame; 16. Cleaning window; 17. Liquid refrigerant outlet; 2. Housing door; 21. Connecting arm; 211. Connecting column; 3. Screw; 31. Adjusting handle; 4. Inverted U-shaped bracket; 41. Inclined surface; 5. Main spiral tube; 6. Secondary spiral tube; 7. Sealing gasket; 8. Thermally conductive copper sheet. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0022] A spiral wound condenser includes a housing 1. A front groove 11 is formed on the front side of the housing 1. A cleaning window 16 is formed in the middle of the front groove 11. A sealing gasket 7 is fixed on the front groove 11 outside the cleaning window 16. Guide sleeves 12 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the housing 1 behind the front groove 11. An inverted U-shaped bracket 4 is movably fitted onto the upper part of the housing 1 behind the guide sleeves 12. Guide grooves 13 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the housing 1. The two ends of the inverted U-shaped bracket 4 slide along the guide grooves 13 on both sides. The thickness of the two ends of the inverted U-shaped bracket 4 is greater than the depth of the guide grooves 13. An inclined surface 41 is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the inverted U-shaped bracket 4. A support frame 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1. A screw 3 is rotatably connected to the support frame 15 via bearings. The lower end of the screw 3... The screw 3 has a threaded end that passes through the middle of the inverted U-shaped bracket 4. The lower end of the screw 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 1 via a bearing. An adjusting handle 31 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the screw 3. A door 2 is installed on the front side of the front groove 11. Connecting arms 21 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the door 2. A connecting post 211 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the connecting arm 21. The connecting arm 21 moves through the guide sleeve 12. The connecting post 211 abuts against the inclined surface 41. The rear side of the door 2 abuts against the sealing gasket 7. By rotating the screw 3 counterclockwise, the inverted U-shaped bracket 4 moves upward, causing the lower end of the inclined surface 41 to move away from the front side of the connecting post 211, thus opening the door 2. This allows for thorough cleaning of the water and residue accumulated at the bottom of the inner side of the housing 1 through the cleaning window 16. To prevent long-term water accumulation inside the condenser from causing corrosion and to avoid the accumulation of residue affecting the cooling effect, the housing 1 is equipped with a main spiral tube 5 and a secondary spiral tube 6, which are wound together. Both ends of the main spiral tube 5 and the secondary spiral tube 6 are fixedly connected to connecting branch pipes, which are vertically inserted and fixed to both sides of the housing 1. A gaseous refrigerant inlet 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the housing 1, and a liquid refrigerant outlet 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 1. Support feet are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the housing 1. During use, flowing cooling water can be supplied to the main spiral tube 5 and the secondary spiral tube 6, and gaseous refrigerant can be introduced into the housing 1 through the gaseous refrigerant inlet 14. Inside, the gaseous refrigerant condenses and forms water droplets that slide down the inner wall of the housing 1 to the bottom of the housing 1 and are discharged from the liquid refrigerant outlet 17. When it is necessary to clean the water and residue on the bottom of the inner side of the housing 1, the adjusting handle 31 can be manually turned counterclockwise to rotate the screw 3. The rotation of the screw 3 can move the inverted U-shaped bracket 4 upward, so that the inclined surface 41 is moved away from the front of the connecting column 211. At this time, the door 2 can be moved forward and removed from the housing 1. The water and residue on the bottom of the inner side of the housing 1 can then be cleaned through the cleaning window 16. After cleaning, the connecting arm 21 is aligned and inserted into the guide sleeve 12, and the door 2 is pressed against the sealing gasket 7. Then, the adjusting handle 31 is manually turned clockwise to rotate the screw 3.The rotation of screw 3 drives the inverted U-shaped bracket 4 downward along the guide groove 13. As the inverted U-shaped bracket 4 drives the inclined surface 41 downward, it pushes the connecting column 211 backward. The backward movement of the connecting column 211 drives the connecting arm 21 and the door 2 to move backward together, so that the door 2 tightly abuts against the sealing gasket 7, thereby sealing the cleaning window 16 through the door 2.

[0023] Both the main spiral tube 5 and the auxiliary spiral tube 6 have heat-conducting copper plates 8 fixedly installed on their outer walls. The heat-conducting copper plates 8 on the outer wall of the main spiral tube 5 are arranged along the spiral path of the main spiral tube 5, and the heat-conducting copper plates 8 on the outer wall of the auxiliary spiral tube 6 are arranged along the spiral path of the auxiliary spiral tube 6. By installing the heat-conducting copper plates 8, the heat exchange area between the main spiral tube 5 and the auxiliary spiral tube 6 and the gaseous refrigerant can be increased, thereby further improving the condensation efficiency. When the gaseous refrigerant comes into contact with the cold heat-conducting copper plates 8, condensation can occur on the surface of the heat-conducting copper plates 8, and heat exchange can be carried out with the heat-conducting copper plates 8. The heat-conducting copper plates 8 can quickly conduct the absorbed heat to the cooling water flowing inside the auxiliary spiral tube 6, thereby further accelerating the condensation of the gaseous refrigerant.

[0024] Working principle: During use, flowing cooling water can be supplied to the main spiral tube 5 and the auxiliary spiral tube 6, and gaseous refrigerant can be introduced into the interior of the housing 1 from the gaseous refrigerant inlet 14. After the gaseous refrigerant condenses, it will form water droplets that slide down the inner wall of the housing 1 to the bottom of the housing 1 and be discharged from the liquid refrigerant outlet 17. When the gaseous refrigerant comes into contact with the cold heat-conducting copper sheet 8, it can condense on the surface of the heat-conducting copper sheet 8 and exchange heat with the heat-conducting copper sheet 8. The heat-conducting copper sheet 8 can quickly conduct the absorbed heat to the cooling water flowing inside the auxiliary spiral tube 6, which can further accelerate the condensation of the gaseous refrigerant. When it is necessary to clean the water and residue on the bottom of the inner side of the housing 1, the adjusting handle 31 can be manually turned counterclockwise to drive the screw 3 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 3 can drive the inverted U-shaped bracket 4 to move upward, so that the inclined surface 41 Remove the front of the connecting post 211. At this point, the box door 2 can be moved forward and removed from the box body 1. The water and residue on the bottom inside the box body 1 can then be cleaned through the cleaning window 16. After cleaning, align the connecting arm 21 and insert it into the guide sleeve 12, and make the box door 2 abut against the sealing gasket 7. Then, manually turn the adjusting handle 31 clockwise to drive the screw 3 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 3 can drive the inverted U-shaped bracket 4 to move downward along the guide groove 13. As the inverted U-shaped bracket 4 drives the inclined surface 41 to move downward, the inclined surface 41 can push the connecting post 211 to move backward. The backward movement of the connecting post 211 can drive the connecting arm 21 and the box door 2 to move backward together, so that the box door 2 is tightly abutted against the sealing gasket 7, thereby sealing the cleaning window 16 through the box door 2.

[0025] The text shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of this utility model. The standard parts used in this utility model can all be purchased from the market, and the irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part can all adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets and welding that are mature in the prior art. This part will not be described in detail in the text.

[0026] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0027] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not limit the present utility model. Any modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions of some of the technical features shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spiral-wound condenser, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The front side of the box (1) is provided with a front groove (11), and a cleaning window (16) is provided in the middle of the front groove (11). A sealing gasket (7) is fixed on the front groove (11) outside the cleaning window (16). Guide sleeves (12) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the box (1) behind the front groove (11). An inverted U-shaped bracket (4) is movably sleeved on the upper part of the box (1) behind the guide sleeve (12). An inclined surface (41) is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the inverted U-shaped bracket (4). A support frame (15) is fixedly provided on the top of the box (1). A screw (3) is rotatably connected to the support frame (15) through a bearing. The lower end of the screw (3) is threaded through the middle of the inverted U-shaped bracket (4). A box door (2) is provided on the front side of the front groove (11). Connecting arms (21) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the box door (2). Connecting columns (211) are fixed on the inner wall of the rear end of the connecting arms (21). The connecting arms (21) movably pass through the guide sleeve (12). The connecting columns (211) abut against the inclined surface (41). The rear side of the box door (2) abuts against the sealing gasket (7). The box body (1) is provided with a main spiral tube (5) and a secondary spiral tube (6). The main spiral tube (5) and the secondary spiral tube (6) are wound and arranged. Heat-conducting copper sheets (8) are fixed on the outer walls of the main spiral tube (5) and the secondary spiral tube (6). A gas refrigerant inlet (14) is fixed on the top of the box body (1). A liquid refrigerant outlet (17) is fixed on the bottom of the box body (1).

2. The spiral wound condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat-conducting copper sheet (8) on the outer wall of the main spiral tube (5) is arranged along the spiral path of the main spiral tube (5).

3. A spiral wound condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat-conducting copper sheet (8) on the outer wall of the secondary spiral tube (6) is arranged along the spiral path of the secondary spiral tube (6).

4. A spiral wound condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the main spiral tube (5) and the auxiliary spiral tube (6) are fixedly connected to connecting branch pipes, and the connecting branch pipes at both ends are respectively vertically inserted and fixed to both sides of the box body (1).

5. A spiral wound condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box (1) has symmetrical guide grooves (13) on both sides. The two ends of the inverted U-shaped bracket (4) slide along the guide grooves (13) on both sides respectively. The thickness of the two ends of the inverted U-shaped bracket (4) is greater than the depth of the guide groove (13).

6. A spiral wound condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the screw (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the housing (1) through a bearing. An adjustment handle (31) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the screw (3). Support feet are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom of the housing (1).

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