A calcining device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of calcining equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing, including workbench, bracket, the middle part of the top of workbench is fixed sequentially installed with heating furnace, placing seat, the upper surface of the side of workbench width direction is fixedly installed with lifting adjusting mechanism near heating furnace side, the end of lifting adjusting mechanism is provided with stir-frying mechanism, the inner surface of bracket both ends is fixedly sleeved with calcining pot, the upper surface of heating furnace, placing seat middle part is respectively attached with two calcining pots lower surface, the top of two calcining pots is provided with auxiliary sealing assembly, the bottom of bracket middle part is provided with conversion mechanism, conversion mechanism is fixedly installed in the inside of workbench;When calcining processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces raw material, staff utilizes the sealing treatment of auxiliary sealing assembly to calcining pot, reduce to some extent when stir-frying, part lightweight raw material is prone to escape from calcining pot, avoid the waste and environmental pollution problem of raw material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and more specifically, to a calcination device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction piece manufacturing involves processing raw medicinal materials through methods such as cleaning, cutting, and roasting to produce TCM decoction pieces suitable for clinical use. Roasting involves altering the medicinal properties through methods like frying, roasting, calcining, steaming, and boiling to ensure safe and effective medication. Calcination equipment in TCM decoction piece processing is mainly used to treat medicinal materials at high temperatures to change their medicinal properties or enhance their efficacy.

[0003] A search revealed CN222399524U, which discloses a processing device for Chinese medicinal herbs. The device includes a support frame, a worktable fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, an electric furnace and a placement cavity fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the worktable, a lifting mechanism fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the worktable near the electric furnace, the lifting mechanism including a movable seat, a stirring mechanism connected to one end of the movable seat, a conversion mechanism located in the middle of the worktable, the conversion mechanism including two electric cylinders, the lower ends of the two electric cylinders fixedly connected to the support frame, a connecting seat rotatably connected to the upper end of the support frame via a rotating seat, placement rings fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting seat, and a processing pot located inside one of the placement rings.

[0004] However, this processing equipment for Chinese medicinal herbs still has some drawbacks. For example, although the above-mentioned technical solution includes a conversion mechanism that enables continuous operation, the open structure of the processing pot means that some lightweight materials can easily escape from the pot and spill onto the workbench surface when the stir-frying mechanism is agitating the raw materials. This not only wastes raw materials but also contaminates the workbench, affecting the actual performance of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a calcination device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, so as to solve the problem that in some solutions of the prior art, a conversion mechanism is set up to achieve continuous operation, but the open design of the processing pot causes lightweight raw materials to easily escape, resulting in waste and table contamination, which affects the use effect.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a calcination device for processing Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising...

[0007] A workbench, wherein a heating furnace and a placement seat are fixedly installed in sequence at the center of the top of the workbench, and a lifting adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the side of the workbench in the width direction near the heating furnace, and a stir-frying mechanism is provided at the end of the lifting adjustment mechanism.

[0008] The support frame has calcining pots fixedly fitted on the inner surfaces of both ends. The lower surfaces of the two calcining pots are respectively in contact with the heating furnace and the upper surface of the middle part of the placement seat. The top of the two calcining pots is provided with auxiliary sealing components. The bottom of the middle part of the support frame is provided with a conversion mechanism, which is fixedly installed inside the workbench.

[0009] The auxiliary sealing assembly includes a pot lid body, a through groove, and an auxiliary cover plate. The inner surface of the pot lid body is movably installed with the outer surface of the top of the calcining pot. The side edge of the pot lid body is provided with multiple slots for fitting with the outer surface of the end of the support frame. The middle of the top of the pot lid body is provided with a through groove. The outer surface of the auxiliary cover plate fits with the inner surface of the through groove.

[0010] The auxiliary sealing assembly further includes a support leg and a fixed shaft. The support leg is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side edge of the pot lid body. The bottom of the fixed shaft is fixedly installed to the inner surface of the pot lid body. A spring is provided on the outer surface of the fixed shaft. The top of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the fixed shaft. The outer surface of the fixed shaft is movably installed to the inner surface of the end of the auxiliary cover plate. A handle is fixedly installed on the top of the auxiliary cover plate.

[0011] It also includes a waste heat utilization component, which is located on top of the conversion mechanism.

[0012] The waste heat utilization component includes an air pump and a second connecting pipe. The lower surface of the air pump is bolted to the upper surface of the conversion mechanism. The air pump's inlet and outlet are both fixedly sleeved with a first connecting pipe. The ends of the two first connecting pipes away from the air pump are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves. The outer surface of the threaded sleeves is fixedly installed to the inner surface of the pot lid body. The second connecting pipe is arranged parallel to the side of the first connecting pipe, and both ends of the second connecting pipe are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves. The bottom end of the threaded sleeves is fixedly installed with an anti-blocking mechanism.

[0013] The anti-clogging mechanism includes a filter sleeve, the middle of the top of the filter sleeve is fixedly sleeved with the bottom end of the threaded sleeve, a fan blade is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom of the filter sleeve, a scraper is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the filter sleeve, the middle of the fan blade and the middle of the scraper are connected by a connecting rod, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably installed with the inner surface of the bottom of the filter sleeve.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] In the above scheme, by setting up an auxiliary sealing component, when calcining and processing raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, the staff put the raw materials into the two calcining pots. Then, the slots opened on the side edge of the pot lid are aligned with the appropriate positions of the support frame and inserted into the top of the calcining pot. Next, the auxiliary cover plate located on the top of the heating furnace is opened. Using the handle, the auxiliary cover plate is first lifted upward against the inner wall of the through groove opened in the middle of the pot lid body. Then, the auxiliary cover plate is rotated against its surface with the fixed axis as the axis until the through groove is fully exposed. At this time, the stirring mechanism can be used to insert the stirring mechanism into the interior of the calcining pot from the through groove for stirring. Thus, the auxiliary sealing component seals the calcining pot, which to a certain extent reduces the possibility of some light raw materials escaping from the calcining pot during stirring, avoiding waste of raw materials and environmental pollution.

[0016] In the above scheme, by setting up a waste heat utilization component, during the actual calcination and processing, the staff can also control the air pump to start, and introduce the hot air inside the calcination pot at the top of the heating furnace into the calcination pot at the top of the placement seat through two connecting pipes. This allows the waste heat from the heating furnace to be used to treat the Chinese medicinal materials inside the calcination pot at the top of the placement seat, thereby improving the utilization of resources and enhancing the subsequent calcination and processing effect and efficiency of the raw materials. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting and adjusting mechanism, the stir-frying mechanism, the heating furnace, etc. of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary sealing component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the waste heat utilization component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] [Figure Labels]

[0023] 1. Workbench; 2. Lifting and Adjustment Mechanism; 3. Stirring Mechanism; 4. Heating Furnace; 5. Placement Seat; 6. Conversion Mechanism; 7. Support Frame; 8. Calcining Pot; 9. Auxiliary Sealing Assembly; 10. Waste Heat Utilization Assembly; 90. Pot Lid Body; 91. Support Leg; 92. Through Groove; 93. Fixed Shaft; 94. Spring; 95. Auxiliary Cover Plate; 96. Handle; 100. Air Pump; 101. Connecting Pipe One; 102. Threaded Sleeve; 103. Connecting Pipe Two; 104. Anti-clogging Mechanism; 1040. Filter Sleeve; 1041. Fan Blade; 1042. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of this utility model clearer, a detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 An embodiment of this utility model provides a calcination device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, including...

[0026] Workbench 1, a heating furnace 4 and a placement seat 5 are fixedly installed in sequence at the middle of the top of the workbench 1, and a lifting adjustment mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the side of the workbench 1 in the width direction near the heating furnace 4, and a stir-frying mechanism 3 is provided at the end of the lifting adjustment mechanism 2.

[0027] The support frame 7 has calcining pots 8 fixedly sleeved on the inner surfaces of both ends of the support frame 7. The lower surfaces of the two calcining pots 8 are respectively in contact with the upper surfaces of the heating furnace 4 and the middle part of the placement seat 5. The top of the two calcining pots 8 is provided with auxiliary sealing components 9. The bottom of the middle part of the support frame 7 is provided with a conversion mechanism 6, which is fixedly installed inside the workbench 1.

[0028] The auxiliary sealing assembly 9 includes a pot lid body 90, a through groove 92, and an auxiliary cover plate 95. The inner surface of the pot lid body 90 is movably installed with the outer surface of the top of the calcining pot 8. The side edge of the pot lid body 90 is provided with multiple slots for fitting with the outer surface of the end of the support frame 7. The middle part of the top of the pot lid body 90 is provided with a through groove 92, and the outer surface of the auxiliary cover plate 95 fits with the inner surface of the through groove 92.

[0029] The auxiliary sealing assembly 9 also includes a support leg 91 and a fixed shaft 93. The support leg 91 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side edge of the pot lid body 90. The bottom of the fixed shaft 93 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the pot lid body 90. A spring 94 is provided on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 93. The top of the spring 94 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the fixed shaft 93. The outer surface of the fixed shaft 93 is movably installed on the inner surface of the end of the auxiliary cover plate 95. A handle 96 is fixedly installed on the top of the auxiliary cover plate 95.

[0030] By setting a spring 94, when the auxiliary cover plate 95 is pulled upward, the spring 94 will gradually compress, so that when the auxiliary cover plate 95 is placed on top of the pot lid body 90, the elastic tension effect of the spring 94 will press the auxiliary cover plate 95 against the top of the pot lid body 90, or press the auxiliary cover plate 95 into the inside of the through groove 92, making it difficult for it to move up and down, so that the auxiliary cover plate 95 and the pot lid body 90 form a good placement effect and improve the sealing performance.

[0031] It also includes a waste heat utilization component 10, which is located on top of the conversion mechanism 6.

[0032] The waste heat utilization component 10 includes an air pump 100 and a connecting pipe 2 103. The lower surface of the air pump 100 is bolted to the upper surface of the conversion mechanism 6. The air inlet and outlet of the air pump 100 are both fixedly sleeved with connecting pipe 1 101. The ends of the two connecting pipes 1 101 away from the air pump 100 are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves 102. The outer surface of the threaded sleeves 102 is fixedly installed with the inner surface of the pot lid body 90. The connecting pipe 2 103 is arranged parallel to the side of the connecting pipe 1 101, and both ends of the connecting pipe 2 103 are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves 102. The bottom end of the threaded sleeves 102 is fixedly installed with an anti-blocking mechanism 104.

[0033] By setting a threaded sleeve 102, the threaded sleeve 102 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the pot lid body 90, and the ends of the connecting pipe one 101 and the connecting pipe two 103 are fixed to the inner surface of the threaded sleeve 102 by threaded connection, which improves the sealing effect and facilitates maintenance and disassembly; by setting a connecting pipe two 103, the connecting pipe two 103 is used to assist the air circulation between the two calcining pots 8, and increase the air circulation effect.

[0034] The anti-clogging mechanism 104 includes a filter sleeve 1040, the middle of the top of the filter sleeve 1040 is fixedly sleeved with the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 102, a fan blade 1041 is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom of the filter sleeve 1040, a scraper 1042 is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the filter sleeve 1040, the middle of the fan blade 1041 and the middle of the scraper 1042 are connected by a connecting rod, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably installed with the inner surface of the bottom of the filter sleeve 1040.

[0035] By setting up an anti-blocking mechanism 104, during the air circulation inside the calcining pot 8, the filter sleeve 1040, which is fixedly sleeved at the end of the threaded sleeve 102, will filter the air to prevent Chinese medicine raw materials or impurities from entering the interior of the connecting pipe 101 or the connecting pipe 2 103. Furthermore, during air circulation, the fan blade 1041 will rotate inside the filter sleeve 1040, pulling the scraper 1042 connected by the connecting rod to rotate against the lower surface of the filter sleeve 1040 to clean up the accumulated debris.

[0036] The working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0037] When calcining and processing raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, the staff put the raw materials into the two calcining pots 8. Then, the slots on the side edge of the pot lid body 90 are aligned with the appropriate positions of the support frame 7 and inserted into the top of the calcining pot 8. Next, the auxiliary cover plate 95 located on the top of the heating furnace 4 is opened. Using the handle 96, the auxiliary cover plate 95 is first lifted upward against the inner wall of the through groove 92 in the middle of the pot lid body 90. Then, the auxiliary cover plate 95 is rotated against its surface with the fixed shaft 93 as the axis until the through groove 92 is fully exposed. At this time, the stirring mechanism 3 can be inserted into the interior of the calcining pot 8 from the through groove 92 using the lifting and adjusting mechanism 2 for stirring. The auxiliary sealing component 9 is used to seal the calcining pot 8, which reduces the possibility of some light raw materials escaping from the calcining pot 8 during stirring, thus avoiding waste of raw materials and environmental pollution.

[0038] During actual calcination and processing, the staff can also control the air pump 100 to start, so that the hot air inside the calcination pot 8 at the top of the heating furnace 4 can be introduced into the calcination pot 8 at the top of the placement seat 5 through the two connecting pipes 101. This allows the residual heat from the heating furnace 4 to be used to treat the Chinese medicinal materials inside the calcination pot 8 at the top of the placement seat 5, thereby improving the utilization of resources and enhancing the subsequent calcination and processing effect and efficiency of the raw materials.

[0039] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0040] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0041] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A calcination device for processing Chinese medicinal herbs, characterized in that, include A workbench (1) is provided with a heating furnace (4) and a placement seat (5) fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the workbench (1). A lifting adjustment mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the side of the workbench (1) in the width direction, near the heating furnace (4). A stir-frying mechanism (3) is provided at the end of the lifting adjustment mechanism (2). The support frame (7) has calcining pots (8) fixedly fitted on the inner surfaces of both ends of the support frame (7). The lower surfaces of the two calcining pots (8) are respectively in contact with the upper surfaces of the heating furnace (4) and the middle part of the placement seat (5). The top of the two calcining pots (8) is provided with auxiliary sealing components (9). The bottom of the middle part of the support frame (7) is provided with a conversion mechanism (6). The conversion mechanism (6) is fixedly installed inside the workbench (1). The auxiliary sealing assembly (9) includes a pot lid body (90), a through groove (92), and an auxiliary cover plate (95). The inner surface of the pot lid body (90) is movably installed with the outer surface of the top of the calcining pot (8). The side edge of the pot lid body (90) is provided with a plurality of slots for fitting with the outer surface of the end of the support frame (7). The middle part of the top of the pot lid body (90) is provided with a through groove (92). The outer surface of the auxiliary cover plate (95) fits with the inner surface of the through groove (92).

2. The calcination equipment for processing Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary sealing assembly (9) also includes a support leg (91) and a fixed shaft (93). The support leg (91) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side edge of the pot lid body (90). The bottom of the fixed shaft (93) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the pot lid body (90). A spring (94) is provided on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (93). The top end of the spring (94) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the fixed shaft (93). The outer surface of the fixed shaft (93) is movably installed on the inner surface of the end of the auxiliary cover plate (95). A handle (96) is fixedly installed on the top of the auxiliary cover plate (95).

3. The calcination equipment for processing Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a waste heat utilization component (10), which is disposed on top of the conversion mechanism (6).

4. The calcination equipment for processing Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 3, characterized in that, The waste heat utilization component (10) includes an air pump (100) and a second connecting pipe (103). The lower surface of the air pump (100) is bolted to the upper surface of the conversion mechanism (6). The air inlet and outlet of the air pump (100) are both fixedly sleeved with a first connecting pipe (101). The ends of the two first connecting pipes (101) away from the air pump (100) are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves (102). The outer surface of the threaded sleeves (102) is fixedly installed with the inner surface of the pot lid body (90). The second connecting pipe (103) is arranged parallel to the side of the first connecting pipe (101), and both ends of the second connecting pipe (103) are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves (102). The bottom end of the threaded sleeves (102) is fixedly installed with an anti-blocking mechanism (104).

5. The calcination equipment for processing Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 4, characterized in that, The anti-clogging mechanism (104) includes a filter sleeve (1040), the middle of the top of the filter sleeve (1040) is fixedly sleeved with the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (102), a fan blade (1041) is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom of the filter sleeve (1040), a scraper (1042) is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the filter sleeve (1040), the middle of the fan blade (1041) and the middle of the scraper (1042) are connected by a connecting rod, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably installed with the inner surface of the bottom of the filter sleeve (1040).

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