A radial drill for ship rail machining

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of drilling technology, and in particular to a radial drilling machine for machining ship railings. It includes a support mechanism with a drilling mechanism on its upper side, and a clamping mechanism located between the drilling mechanism and the support mechanism. By stacking multiple railings, holes are drilled at the same location on multiple railings, reducing the occurrence of misaligned holes. A pair of rotating cam frames pushes the stacked railings to one side and clamps them simultaneously. The locking function of the worm gear and worm ensures the clamping force during drilling, improving the stability of the drilling process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling technology, and in particular to a radial drilling machine for processing ship railings. Background Technology

[0002] According to the patent document with publication number CN219052968U, after the railing is placed inside the U-shaped cover, a small electric telescopic rod is used to drive the push plate to move downward and to one side of the railing. Then, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the push plate to move to the inside of the U-shaped cover, thereby fixing the railing inside the U-shaped cover. Subsequently, the output shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, thereby moving the two clamping plates closer together to clamp the railing.

[0003] The patent document states that, due to the limitations of the overall structure, only one railing can be drilled at a time when drilling holes in the railings. Drilling holes in each railing sequentially may cause misalignment of holes in adjacent railings during later installation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a radial drilling machine for processing ship railings in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A radial drilling machine for processing ship railings includes a support mechanism, a drilling mechanism on the upper side of the support mechanism, and a clamping mechanism located between the drilling mechanism and the support mechanism.

[0007] The clamping mechanism includes two worm gears, each with two rotating shafts on the side of the worm gears that are far apart from each other. A cam frame is fixed on the upper side of each rotating shaft, and a worm wheel is fixed on the lower side of each rotating shaft. An anti-slip pad is glued to the side of each cam frame that is close to the railing.

[0008] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a base, a side plate is fixed to the top of the base, and two guide rails arranged symmetrically front and back are fixed to one side of the side plate.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the two worms are rotatably connected to the bottom side of the base, and each worm meshes with two worm wheels on the same side.

[0010] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed at the worm gear input end, the drive motor is fixed at one side of the bottom of the base, and the cam frame is located on the top side of the base.

[0011] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes a movable truss, with two sliding guide rods fixed at the bottom of the movable truss. Each sliding guide rod has a lifting hydraulic cylinder on one side. A movable plate is slidably connected at the middle position of the movable truss. A drilling motor is fixed at the top of the movable plate. A drill bit mounting seat is rotatably connected to the lower side of the movable plate. An adjusting hydraulic cylinder is provided on one side of the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, the two sliding guide rods have concave grooves on the side away from the lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the concave grooves are sleeved on the outside of the guide rail.

[0013] Preferably, a guide groove for sliding of the movable plate is provided in the middle of the movable truss, and the fixed part of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the movable truss, and the telescopic part of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate.

[0014] The advantages compared to existing technologies are as follows:

[0015] By stacking multiple railings together and drilling holes at the same location on all railings, the occurrence of mismatched holes is reduced. Paired cam frames are used to rotate and push the stacked railings to one side, while also clamping them. The locking function of the worm gear and worm is used to ensure the clamping force during drilling, thus improving the stability of the railing during drilling. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a radial drilling machine for processing ship railings according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of a radial drilling machine for processing ship railings according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Sectional view at CC;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of a radial drilling machine for processing ship railings according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of a radial drilling machine for processing ship railings according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail structure of a radial drilling machine for processing ship railings according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the moving truss and sliding guide rod structure of a radial drilling machine for processing ship railings, as described in this utility model.

[0024] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0025] 1. Drilling mechanism; 2. Support mechanism; 3. Clamping mechanism; 11. Moving truss; 12. Lifting hydraulic cylinder; 13. Moving plate; 14. Adjusting hydraulic cylinder; 15. Drilling motor; 16. Drill bit mounting seat; 17. Sliding guide rod; 21. Side plate; 22. Base; 23. Guide rail; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. Cam frame; 33. Anti-slip pad; 34. Worm gear; 35. Worm; 36. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, the electrical components mentioned in this document are all electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventionally known device such as a computer that provides control.

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0028] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a radial drilling machine for processing ship railings includes a support mechanism 2, a drilling mechanism 1 on the upper side of the support mechanism 2, and a clamping mechanism 3 located between the drilling mechanism 1 and the support mechanism 2.

[0029] In this embodiment: the support mechanism 2 includes a base 22, a side plate 21 is fixed on the top of the base 22, and two guide rails 23 are fixed on one side of the side plate 21. The base 22 is used to support the side plate 21, and one end of the stacked railings is pressed against the side of the side plate 21 to complete the alignment of the railings. At the same time, the guide rails 23 on one side of the side plate 21 are used to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the drilling mechanism 1.

[0030] In this embodiment: the clamping mechanism 3 includes two worm gears 35, and two rotating shafts 31 are provided on the side of each worm gear 35 that is far apart from each other. A cam frame 32 is fixed on the upper side of each rotating shaft 31, and a worm wheel 34 is fixed on the lower side of each rotating shaft 31. An anti-slip pad 33 is adhered to the side of each cam frame 32 near the railing. Both ends of the two worm gears 35 are rotatably connected to the bottom side of the base 22. Each worm gear 35 meshes with two worm wheels 34 on the same side. A drive motor 36 is fixedly installed at the input end of the worm gear 35. The drive motor 36 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the base 22. The cam frame 32 is located on the top side of the base 22. The cam mechanism 36 is rotated by the drive motor 36. The worm gear 35 located on the front side is driven to rotate, and the two worm gears 35 drive the two worm wheels 34 on the same side to rotate synchronously. The two worm wheels 34 on the same side drive their respective rotating shafts 31 to rotate, thereby causing the two cam frames 32 located on the front side of the top of the base 22 to rotate backward, and at the same time causing the two cam frames 32 located on the rear side to rotate forward. Thus, the four cam frames 32 on the base 22 are used to clamp and fix the stacked railings. In addition, the anti-slip rubber pads 33 on each cam frame 32 can prevent the railings from sliding during drilling. Furthermore, the locking function between the worm wheels 34 and the worm gears 35 ensures the clamping force of the railings during drilling.

[0031] In this embodiment: the drilling mechanism 1 includes a movable truss 11, with two sliding guide rods 17 fixed at the bottom of the movable truss 11. Each sliding guide rod 17 has a lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 on one side. A movable plate 13 is slidably connected to the middle of the movable truss 11. A drilling motor 15 is fixed to the top of the movable plate 13. A drill bit mounting seat 16 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the movable plate 13. An adjusting hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided on one side of the movable plate 13. A concave groove is formed on the side of the two sliding guide rods 17 away from the lifting hydraulic cylinder 12, and the concave groove is sleeved on the outside of the guide rail 23. A guide groove for sliding the movable plate 13 is formed in the middle of the movable truss 11, and the adjusting hydraulic cylinder... The fixed part 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable truss 11, and the telescopic part of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 13. The telescopic parts of the two lifting hydraulic cylinders 12 drive the movable truss 11 to move up and down. During this process, the concave grooves on the two sliding guide rods 17 cooperate with the two guide rails 23 to allow the movable truss 11 to move up and down stably. At the same time, the telescopic part of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 14 pushes the movable plate 13 to move to both sides within the movable truss 11, thereby adjusting the position of the drill bit under the drill bit mounting seat 16. Then, the rotating part of the drilling motor 15 drives the drill bit under the drill bit mounting seat 16 to rotate.

[0032] Working principle: In use, the two lifting hydraulic cylinders 12 are first used to move the moving truss 11 upwards. Simultaneously, the concave grooves on the two sliding guide rods 17 cooperate with the two guide rails 23, allowing the moving truss 11 to move stably. After the moving truss 11 reaches a suitable height, the drill bit to be drilled is installed on the drill bit mounting seat 16. The railings to be drilled are stacked on top of the base 22, positioned between the two front cam frames 32 and the two rear cam frames 32. Then, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 14 is used to push the moving plate 13 to move laterally within the moving truss 11, moving the lower end of the longer drill bit to the position where a hole needs to be drilled in the railing. Subsequently, the drilling motor 15 rotates... The drill bit mounting base 16 drives the longer drill bit to start rotating at high speed. At the same time, the drive motor 36 drives the worm gear 35 located on the front side to rotate. The two worm gears 35 drive the two worm wheels 34 on the same side to rotate synchronously. The two worm wheels 34 on the same side drive their respective rotating shafts 31 to rotate, thereby causing the two cam frames 32 located on the front side of the top of the base 22 to rotate backward, and the two cam frames 32 located on the rear side to rotate forward. Thus, the four cam frames 32 on the base 22 are used to clamp and fix the stacked railings. In addition, the anti-slip rubber pads 33 on each cam frame 32 can prevent the railings from sliding during drilling. Furthermore, the locking function between the worm wheels 34 and the worm gears 35 ensures the clamping force of the railings during drilling.

[0033] Subsequently, the telescopic parts of the two lifting hydraulic cylinders 12 drive the moving truss 11 and the two sliding guide rods 17 on its lower side to move slowly downward along the guide rail 23. During this process, the high-speed rotating drill bit begins to drill holes in the uppermost railing. After the uppermost railing is completely drilled through, as the moving truss 11 continues to move downward, the drill bit begins to drill holes in the same position of the stacked second layer of railings. This can then accelerate the descent speed of the moving truss 11. During this process, the downward force of the drill bit during drilling is limited by the drilling of the top two layers of railings, thereby preventing the drill bit from deviating during subsequent drilling.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A radial drilling machine for processing ship railings, comprising a support mechanism (2), wherein a drilling mechanism (1) is provided on the upper side of the support mechanism (2), characterized in that: It also includes a clamping mechanism (3), which is located between the drilling mechanism (1) and the support mechanism (2); The clamping mechanism (3) includes two worm gears (35), and two rotating shafts (31) are provided on the side of the two worm gears (35) that are far apart from each other. A cam frame (32) is fixed on the upper side of each rotating shaft (31), and a worm wheel (34) is fixed on the lower side of each rotating shaft (31). An anti-slip pad (33) is glued to the side of each cam frame (32) that is close to the railing.

2. The radial drilling machine for machining ship railings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) includes a base (22), a side plate (21) is fixed on the top of the base (22), and two guide rails (23) are fixed on one side of the side plate (21) in a symmetrical arrangement.

3. A radial drilling machine for processing ship railings according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the two worms (35) are rotatably connected to the bottom side of the base (22), and each worm (35) meshes with the two worm wheels (34) on the same side.

4. A radial drilling machine for processing ship railings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The input end of the worm gear (35) is fixedly equipped with a drive motor (36), the drive motor (36) is fixed on one side of the bottom of the base (22), and the cam frame (32) is located on the top side of the base (22).

5. A radial drilling machine for machining ship railings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (1) includes a movable truss (11), with two sliding guide rods (17) fixed at the bottom of the movable truss (11). Each sliding guide rod (17) is provided with a lifting hydraulic cylinder (12) on one side. A movable plate (13) is slidably connected in the middle of the movable truss (11). A drilling motor (15) is fixed at the top of the movable plate (13). A drill bit mounting seat (16) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the movable plate (13). An adjusting hydraulic cylinder (14) is provided on one side of the movable plate (13).

6. A radial drilling machine for machining ship railings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sliding guide rods (17) have concave grooves on the side away from the lifting hydraulic cylinder (12), and the concave grooves are sleeved on the outside of the guide rail (23).

7. A radial drilling machine for machining ship railings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable truss (11) has a guide groove in the middle for the sliding of the movable plate (13), and the fixed part of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable truss (11), and the telescopic part of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (13).

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