A steel strand winding and unwinding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of steel strand winding and unwinding device, including bottom plate and supporting device, the side of bottom plate upper surface is equipped with fixed seat, the inside rotation of fixed seat is equipped with first rotary disc;The other side of bottom plate upper surface is equipped with movable seat by moving module, the inside rotation of movable seat is equipped with second rotary disc, the surface ring array of second rotary disc is equipped with four first through slot, the inside sliding of first through slot is equipped with arc winding plate, the inside rotation of first through slot is equipped with first threaded rod, and first threaded rod is through the inside of arc winding plate and is connected with its screw thread;The inside of second rotary disc is provided with driving mechanism, and driving mechanism can simultaneously drive four first threaded rods to rotate.By moving before arc winding plate horizontally, first make four arc winding plate and steel strand separate, to avoid the scratch of arc winding plate to steel strand when horizontally moving, guarantee the integrity of steel strand, improve product quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of steel strand winding equipment, specifically a steel strand winding and unwinding device. Background Technology

[0002] Steel strand is a cable-like material made by twisting multiple high-strength steel wires together using a specific process. Its structure typically consists of a central steel wire surrounded by multiple spirally wound wires, forming a high-strength, high-toughness whole. It possesses characteristics such as high tensile strength, good flexibility, and strong corrosion resistance, and is widely used in bridge, building, and water conservancy engineering fields. As a reinforcing material for prestressed concrete structures or a core load-bearing component in large hoisting and anchoring systems, it effectively improves structural load-bearing capacity and extends service life. Because steel strand itself has high stiffness and strength, directly winding it into a coil is difficult; therefore, specialized winding and unwinding devices are required.

[0003] Chinese patent CN222082144U discloses a steel strand winding and unwinding device. This device is equipped with a lifting platform, which can provide good support for the steel strand, reduce the friction between the steel strand and the winding roller caused by the weight of the steel strand, make it easy to separate the steel strand from the winding roller, and also prevent the winding roller from deforming and bending when only one end of the winding roller is supported.

[0004] In the above-mentioned device, when the winding roller is moved horizontally, the winding roller and the steel strand are still in contact, and there is a certain friction between them, which can easily cause damage to the surface of the steel strand and cause scratches. In addition, due to the setting of the first insertion post, the horizontal movement distance of the winding roller is at least the sum of the length of the winding roller and the length of the first insertion post, which results in a long movement distance of the winding roller. The overall length of the device also needs to be set longer, which is not conducive to miniaturization. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a steel strand winding and unwinding device, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution.

[0007] A steel strand winding and unwinding device includes a base plate and a support device. A fixed seat is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate, and a first rotating disk is rotatably mounted inside the fixed seat. A movable seat is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the base plate via a movable module, and a second rotating disk is rotatably mounted inside the movable seat. The surface of the second rotating disk has four first through slots arranged in a circular array. An arc-shaped winding plate is slidably mounted inside the first through slot, and a first threaded rod is rotatably mounted inside the first through slot, penetrating the interior of the arc-shaped winding plate and threadedly connected to it. A drive mechanism is provided inside the second rotating disk, which can simultaneously drive the four first threaded rods to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a mounting groove formed on the surface of the second rotating disk, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove, a drive bevel gear is mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the ends of the four first threaded rods all penetrate into the mounting groove and are mounted with driven bevel gears, and the four driven bevel gears are all meshed with the drive bevel gears.

[0009] Furthermore, the surface of the first rotating disk is provided with four second through slots in a circular array, and the end of the arc-shaped winding plate can extend through the second through slots to the other side of the first rotating disk. A cross plate is mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating disk by a translation mechanism, and support blocks are installed at the four corners of the cross plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the translation mechanism includes a second threaded rod rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating disk. The end of the second threaded rod extends through to the other side of the cross plate and is threadedly connected thereto. A handwheel is mounted on the end of the second threaded rod. Four guide posts are connected in a circular array on the surface of the first rotating disk, and the cross plate is slidably mounted on the four guide posts.

[0011] Furthermore, the end of the arc-shaped winding plate is provided with a first inclined surface, and the end of the support block is provided with a second inclined surface.

[0012] Furthermore, a sleeve is installed on the outer surface of the second rotating disk, the end of the rotating shaft extends through to the outside of the sleeve, a drive motor is installed on the surface of the movable seat, and a pulley set is provided between the output shaft of the drive motor and the outer surface of the sleeve for transmission.

[0013] Furthermore, limit grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the first through groove, and limit blocks are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the arc-shaped winding plate. The limit blocks are set in the limit grooves, and the outer surface of the limit blocks is provided with balls, which roll in contact with the inner wall of the limit groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows.

[0015] 1. This utility model, through the setting of the driving mechanism and the first threaded rod, can simultaneously drive four arc-shaped winding plates to move closer to or further away from the center of the second rotating disk. Therefore, before the arc-shaped winding plates are moved horizontally, the four arc-shaped winding plates can be separated from the steel strand, thereby avoiding scratches on the steel strand when the arc-shaped winding plates move horizontally, ensuring the integrity of the steel strand, improving product quality, and the horizontal movement distance of the arc-shaped winding plates is consistent with its length, shortening the overall length of the device and facilitating the miniaturization of the device.

[0016] 2. This utility model uses a translation mechanism to drive four support blocks to abut against the ends of four arc-shaped winding plates, which not only provides support but also reshapes the arc-shaped winding plates when they bend or deform, ensuring the horizontality of the arc-shaped winding plates. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the second rotating disk in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the second rotating disk in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the first rotating disk in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 101. Fixed seat; 102. First rotating disk; 103. Movable seat; 104. Second rotating disk; 105. First through slot; 106. Arc-shaped winding plate; 107. First threaded rod; 108. Support device; 2. Moving module; 3. Drive mechanism; 301. Mounting slot; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Drive bevel gear; 304. Driven bevel gear; 4. Second through slot; 401. Cross plate; 402. Support block; 5. Translation mechanism; 501. Second threaded rod; 502. Handwheel; 503. Guide column; 504. First inclined plane; 505. Second inclined plane; 6. Sleeve; 601. Drive motor; 602. Pulley assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a steel strand winding and unwinding device, including a base plate 1 and a support device 108. A fixed seat 101 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a first rotating disk 102 is rotatably installed inside the fixed seat 101. A movable seat 103 is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the base plate 1 via a movable module 2, and a second rotating disk 104 is rotatably installed inside the movable seat 103. Four first through slots 105 are arranged in a circular array on the surface of the second rotating disk 104. An arc-shaped winding plate 106 is slidably installed inside the first through slots 105, and a first threaded rod 107 is rotatably installed inside the first through slots 105, and the first threaded rod 107 passes through the interior of the arc-shaped winding plate 106 and is threadedly connected to it. A drive mechanism 3 is provided inside the second rotating disk 104, and the drive mechanism 3 can simultaneously drive the four first threaded rods 107 to rotate.

[0025] In use, the four first threaded rods 107 are driven to rotate simultaneously by the drive mechanism 3. Since the inner wall of the first through groove 105 limits the arc-shaped winding plate 106, the four arc-shaped winding plates 106 can move simultaneously along the length direction of the first threaded rods 107, so that the four arc-shaped winding plates 106 can unfold outward. Then, the steel strand can be wound up by the four arc-shaped winding plates 106.

[0026] After the steel strand is wound up, the first threaded rod 107 is used to support the steel strand. Then, the four first threaded rods 107 are driven to rotate in opposite directions at the same time by the drive mechanism 3, which drives the four arc-shaped winding plates 106 to retract towards the center of the second rotating disk 104, so that they are separated from the steel strand. Then, the second rotating disk 104 is driven to move horizontally by the moving module 2, so that the arc-shaped winding plates 106 are pulled out from the inside of the steel strand, and the steel strand can be taken out.

[0027] Since the arc-shaped winding plate 106 does not come into contact with the steel strand during the extraction process, it can avoid scratching the steel strand, ensuring the integrity of the steel strand and improving product quality. In addition, the horizontal movement distance of the arc-shaped winding plate 106 is consistent with its length, which shortens the overall length of the device and is conducive to the miniaturization of the device.

[0028] Preferably, the drive mechanism 3 includes a mounting groove 301 formed on the surface of the second rotating disk 104. A rotating shaft 302 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove 301. A drive bevel gear 303 is mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 302. The ends of the four first threaded rods 107 all penetrate into the mounting groove 301 and are mounted with driven bevel gears 304. The four driven bevel gears 304 are all meshed with the drive bevel gears 303.

[0029] When the rotating shaft 302 is rotated, it drives the driving bevel gear 303 to rotate. Since the driving bevel gear 303 is simultaneously engaged with four driven bevel gears 304, it can simultaneously drive the four first threaded rods 107 to rotate, thus achieving the purpose of the four arc-shaped winding plates 106 simultaneously moving closer to or further away from the center of the second rotating disk 104.

[0030] Preferably, the surface of the first rotating disk 102 is provided with four second through slots 4 in a circular array, and the end of the arc-shaped winding plate 106 can extend through the second through slots 4 to the other side of the first rotating disk 102. A cross plate 401 is installed on the outer surface of the first rotating disk 102 by a translation mechanism 5, and a support block 402 is installed at each of the four corners of the cross plate 401.

[0031] First, move the four arc-shaped winding plates 106 to the side furthest from the center of the second rotating disk 104. After the arc-shaped winding plates 106 pass through the second through slot 4 and extend to the other side, the cross plate 401 can be moved towards the first rotating disk 102 by the translation mechanism 5, and the support block 402 is pressed against the inner side of the end of the arc-shaped winding plate 106, so as to support the arc-shaped winding plate 106 and avoid the arc-shaped winding plate 106 being supported on one side and bending and deforming under the gravity of the steel strand.

[0032] Preferably, the translation mechanism 5 includes a second threaded rod 501 rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating disk 102. The end of the second threaded rod 501 extends through to the other side of the cross plate 401 and is threadedly connected thereto. A handwheel 502 is mounted on the end of the second threaded rod 501. Four guide posts 503 are connected in a circular array on the surface of the first rotating disk 102, and the cross plate 401 is slidably mounted on the four guide posts 503.

[0033] After the steel strand is removed from the support device 108, the four arc-shaped winding plates 106 are first driven outward by the drive mechanism 3, and then the second rotating disk 104 is driven closer to the first rotating disk 102 by the moving module 2. At this time, the worker can manually rotate the first rotating disk 102 to ensure that the end of the arc-shaped winding plate 106 can pass through the second through slot 4 and extend to the other side. Then the worker turns the handwheel 502 to drive the second threaded rod 501 to rotate. Since the four guide posts 503 limit the cross plate 401, the cross plate 401 can move horizontally towards the first rotating disk 102 under the action of the threaded connection and abut against the inner side of the end of the arc-shaped winding plate 106, thereby supporting the arc-shaped winding plate 106 and preventing the arc-shaped winding plate 106 from bending and deforming under the gravity of the steel strand due to one-sided support.

[0034] Preferably, the end of the arc-shaped winding plate 106 is provided with a first inclined surface 504, and the end of the support block 402 is provided with a second inclined surface 505.

[0035] Because the steel strand has a certain shrinkage force after winding, when the support block 402 is separated from the arc-shaped winding plate 106 by the translation mechanism 5, the shrinkage force generated by the steel strand will exert a certain force on the arc-shaped winding plate 106. At this time, the arc-shaped winding plate 106 is supported on one side, which makes the arc-shaped winding plate 106 prone to bending and deformation under the action of the shrinkage force of the steel strand. In addition, the arc-shaped winding plate 106 may also be bent due to collision during daily use. At this time, through the setting of the first inclined surface 504 and the second inclined surface 505, when the translation mechanism 5 drives the support block 402 to contact the arc-shaped winding plate 106, the second inclined surface 505 and the first inclined surface 504 squeeze each other, thereby reshaping the bent arc-shaped winding plate 106 and ensuring the horizontality of the arc-shaped winding plate 106.

[0036] Preferably, a sleeve 6 is installed on the outer surface of the second rotating disk 104, the end of the rotating shaft 302 extends to the outside of the sleeve 6, a drive motor 601 is installed on the surface of the movable seat 103, and a pulley set 602 is provided between the output shaft of the drive motor 601 and the outer surface of the sleeve 6 for transmission.

[0037] Under the transmission action of the pulley group 602, the second rotating disk 104 can be driven by the drive motor 601 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of winding the steel strand.

[0038] Preferably, limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the first through groove 105, and limiting blocks are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the arc-shaped winding plate 106. The limiting blocks are set in the limiting grooves, and the outer surface of the limiting blocks is provided with balls, which roll in contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0039] By setting the limiting groove and limiting block, the arc-shaped winding plate 106 is limited within the second rotating disk 104, keeping it in a horizontal state and preventing the first threaded rod 107 from being subjected to forces in other directions. Furthermore, by setting the ball bearings, the frictional resistance between the limiting block and the limiting groove can be reduced, wear and tear can be reduced, and service life can be improved.

[0040] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A steel strand winding and unwinding device, comprising a base plate (1) and a support device (108), characterized in that: A fixed seat (101) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), and a first rotating disk (102) is rotatably installed inside the fixed seat (101); On the other side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), a movable seat (103) is installed via a movable module (2). A second rotating disk (104) is rotatably installed inside the movable seat (103). The surface of the second rotating disk (104) is provided with four first through slots (105) arranged in a ring array. An arc-shaped winding plate (106) is slidably installed inside the first through slot (105). A first threaded rod (107) is rotatably installed inside the first through slot (105), and the first threaded rod (107) passes through the interior of the arc-shaped winding plate (106) and is threadedly connected to it. The second rotating disk (104) is equipped with a drive mechanism (3), which can simultaneously drive the four first threaded rods (107) to rotate.

2. The steel strand winding and unwinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (3) includes a mounting groove (301) formed on the surface of the second rotating disk (104). A rotating shaft (302) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove (301). A drive bevel gear (303) is mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (302). The ends of the four first threaded rods (107) all penetrate into the mounting groove (301) and are mounted with driven bevel gears (304). The four driven bevel gears (304) are all meshed with the drive bevel gears (303).

3. The steel strand winding and unwinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the first rotating disk (102) is provided with four second through slots (4) in a ring array, and the end of the arc-shaped winding plate (106) can extend through the second through slots (4) to the other side of the first rotating disk (102); A cross plate (401) is mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating disk (102) via a translation mechanism (5), and a support block (402) is mounted at each of the four corners of the cross plate (401).

4. A steel strand winding and unwinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The translation mechanism (5) includes a second threaded rod (501) rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating disk (102). The end of the second threaded rod (501) extends through to the other side of the cross plate (401) and is threadedly connected thereto. A handwheel (502) is mounted on the end of the second threaded rod (501). Four guide posts (503) are connected in a circular array on the surface of the first rotating disk (102), and the cross plate (401) is slidably mounted on the four guide posts (503).

5. A steel strand winding and unwinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the arc-shaped winding plate (106) is provided with a first inclined surface (504), and the end of the support block (402) is provided with a second inclined surface (505).

6. A steel strand winding and unwinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sleeve (6) is mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating disk (104), and the end of the rotating shaft (302) extends through to the outside of the sleeve (6). A drive motor (601) is mounted on the surface of the movable seat (103), and a pulley group (602) is provided between the output shaft of the drive motor (601) and the outer surface of the sleeve (6) for transmission.

7. The steel strand winding and unwinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the first through groove (105), and limiting blocks are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the arc-shaped winding plate (106). The limiting blocks are located in the limiting grooves, and the outer surface of the limiting blocks is provided with balls. The balls are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the limiting grooves.

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