Intelligent heating ventilation system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent heating ventilation system, include: make warm module, control module, including first treater and first communication ware, and first treater is connected with first communication ware electricity, safety switch module, including photo -coupler, thyristor and temperature control switch, and the input of first treater is connected with photo -coupler, and the output of photo -coupler is connected with the control electrode of thyristor, and the anode of thyristor is connected with power, and the cathode of thyristor is connected with the input of temperature control switch, and the output of temperature control switch is connected with make warm module, and the inductive end of temperature control switch is contacted with make warm module, host computer, including second treater, second communication ware and operation component, and second communication ware and operation component are connected with second treater electricity respectively, and second communication ware is connected with first communication ware communication, the utility model provides an intelligent heating ventilation system can promote the stability and security of equipment whole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment technology, and in particular to an intelligent heating, ventilation and air conditioning system. Background Technology

[0002] In existing HVAC systems, the power supply on the high-voltage side is directly connected to the HVAC equipment on the low-voltage side, lacking effective electrical isolation. This can easily lead to damage to the control circuit due to high voltage or instantaneous overload, and even cause safety accidents. Utility Model Content

[0003] The following is an overview of the subject matter described in detail herein, and this overview is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

[0004] This invention proposes an intelligent HVAC system that can improve the overall stability and safety of the equipment.

[0005] This utility model provides an intelligent HVAC system, comprising: a heating module; a control module including a first processor and a first communicator, the first processor being electrically connected to the first communicator; a safety switch module including an optocoupler, a thyristor, and a temperature control switch, the first processor being connected to the input terminal of the optocoupler, the output terminal of the optocoupler being connected to the control electrode of the thyristor, the anode of the thyristor being connected to a power supply, the cathode of the thyristor being connected to the input terminal of the temperature control switch, the output terminal of the temperature control switch being connected to the heating module, and the sensing terminal of the temperature control switch being in contact with the heating module; and a host computer including a second processor, a second communicator, and an operation component, the second communicator and the operation component being electrically connected to the second processor, and the second communicator being communicatively connected to the first communicator.

[0006] In some embodiments, the safety switch module further includes a circuit breaker, one end of which is connected to a power source and the other end of which is connected to the anode of the thyristor. The circuit breaker is also connected to the first processor.

[0007] In some embodiments, the safety switch module further includes a transformer and a rectifier bridge, the circuit breaker, the transformer and the rectifier bridge are connected in sequence, and the rectifier bridge is also electrically connected to the first processor.

[0008] In some embodiments, an energy storage module is further included, which is electrically connected to the control module.

[0009] In some embodiments, the host computer further includes a voice control module, which is electrically connected to the second processor and is used to receive voice control commands.

[0010] In some embodiments, the host computer further includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which are electrically connected to the second processor respectively. The temperature sensor is used to acquire temperature information, and the humidity sensor is used to acquire humidity information.

[0011] In some embodiments, the host computer further includes a third communicator, which is electrically connected to the second processor and is used to communicate with external smart devices.

[0012] In some embodiments, the control module further includes an indicator light, which is electrically connected to the first processor.

[0013] The embodiments of this application include at least the following beneficial effects: The heating module is used to heat the indoor environment. A safety switch module is set between the heating module and the control module. The safety switch module includes an optocoupler, a thyristor, and a temperature control switch. The input terminal of the optocoupler is connected to the first processor. The optocoupler directly receives the control information from the first processor. Therefore, the first processor can directly drive the connection state of the output terminal of the optocoupler. The output terminal of the optocoupler is connected to the control terminal of the thyristor. Therefore, the connection state of the output terminal of the optocoupler can also directly affect the connection state of the thyristor. The thyristor is used to connect the power supply and the temperature control switch. The sensing terminal of the temperature control switch is in contact with the heating module. Therefore, the temperature control switch can control its own connection state according to the actual temperature of the heating module. A thyristor and a temperature control switch are set between the power supply and the heating module. The first processor controls the connection or disconnection of the thyristor through the optocoupler. Therefore, the safety switch module can separate the first processor, the power supply, and the heating module, ensuring the stability of each component of the HVAC system.

[0014] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims, and drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the technical solution of this utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of this utility model to explain the technical solution of this utility model, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 1 An optional system block diagram of the intelligent HVAC system provided in this embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 An optional system block diagram of the host computer and control module provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 An optional system block diagram showing the connection between the power supply and the first processor provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 An optional system block diagram of the host computer provided in an embodiment of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If "first" or "second" is used in the description, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0024] Currently, in existing HVAC systems, the high-voltage power supply is directly connected to the low-voltage HVAC equipment, lacking effective electrical isolation. This makes the control circuit susceptible to damage due to high voltage or momentary overload, and may even lead to safety accidents.

[0025] To address the issue of low safety in HVAC equipment, this utility model provides an intelligent HVAC system. The intelligent HVAC system includes: a heating module; a control module, including a first processor and a first communicator, the first processor and the first communicator being electrically connected; a safety switch module, including an optocoupler, a thyristor, and a temperature control switch, the first processor being connected to the input terminal of the optocoupler, the output terminal of the optocoupler being connected to the control electrode of the thyristor, the anode of the thyristor being connected to a power supply, the cathode of the thyristor being connected to the input terminal of the temperature control switch, the output terminal of the temperature control switch being connected to the heating module, and the sensing terminal of the temperature control switch being in contact with the heating module; and a host computer, including a second processor, a second communicator, and an operating component, the second communicator and the operating component being electrically connected to the second processor, and the second communicator being communicatively connected to the first communicator. The solution provided by this utility model embodiment can improve the overall stability and safety of the equipment.

[0026] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides an intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, including:

[0028] Heating module 100;

[0029] The control module 200 includes a first processor 210 and a first communicator 220, wherein the first processor 210 is electrically connected to the first communicator 220;

[0030] The safety switch module 300 includes an optocoupler 310, a thyristor 320, and a temperature control switch 330. The first processor 210 is connected to the input terminal of the optocoupler 310, the output terminal of the optocoupler 310 is connected to the control electrode of the thyristor 320, the anode of the thyristor 320 is connected to the power supply, the cathode of the thyristor 320 is connected to the input terminal of the temperature control switch 330, the output terminal of the temperature control switch 330 is connected to the heating module 100, and the sensing terminal of the temperature control switch 330 is in contact with the heating module 100.

[0031] The host computer 400 includes a second processor 410, a second communicator 420, and an operation component. The second communicator 420 and the operation component are electrically connected to the second processor 410, and the second communicator 420 is communicatively connected to the first communicator 220.

[0032] Understandably, the heating module 100 is used to heat the indoor environment. Between the heating module 100 and the control module 200, a safety switch module 300 is installed. The safety switch module 300 includes an optocoupler 310, a thyristor 320, and a temperature control switch 330. The input terminal of the optocoupler 310 is connected to the first processor 210, and the optocoupler 310 directly receives control information from the first processor 210. Therefore, the first processor 210 can directly drive the connection state of the output terminal of the optocoupler 310. The output terminal of the optocoupler 310 is connected to the control terminal of the thyristor 320, so the connection state of the output terminal of the optocoupler 310 can also be controlled. The connection state of the thyristor 320 is directly affected. The thyristor 320 is used to connect the power supply and the temperature control switch 330. The sensing end of the temperature control switch 330 is in contact with the heating module 100. Therefore, the temperature control switch 330 can control its own connection state according to the actual temperature of the heating module 100. In summary, the thyristor 320 and the temperature control switch 330 are provided between the power supply and the heating module 100. The first processor 210 controls the connection or disconnection of the thyristor 320 through the optocoupler 310. Therefore, the safety switch module 300 can separate the first processor 210, the power supply and the heating module 100 to ensure the stability of each component of the HVAC system.

[0033] Optionally, the second processor 410 sends a control command to the first communicator 220 via the second communicator 420. After the first processor 210 receives the command to start heating, the first processor 210 controls the input terminal of the optocoupler 310 to be energized, thereby turning on the output terminal of the optocoupler 310. After the control terminal of the thyristor 320 receives a high-level signal from the output terminal of the optocoupler 310, the thyristor 320 is turned on. Under the premise that the surface temperature of the heating module 100 is normal, the temperature control switch 330 is in the on state. At this time, the heating module 100 can be normally connected to the power supply, thereby starting the heating operation.

[0034] When the first processor 210 receives the command to stop heating, it controls the input of the optocoupler 310 to be de-energized, causing the output of the optocoupler 310 to disconnect. At this time, the control terminal of the thyristor 320 turns to a low level, the thyristor 320 disconnects, and the heating module 100 stops supplying heat. Similarly, when the surface temperature of the heating module 100 is abnormal, the temperature control switch 330 disconnects itself, which can also control the heating module 100 to stop supplying heat.

[0035] In addition, such as Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the safety switch module 300 further includes a circuit breaker 340, one end of which is connected to a power supply, and the other end of which is connected to the anode of the thyristor 320. The circuit breaker 340 is also connected to the first processor 210.

[0036] Circuit breaker 340 is used to implement overload and short circuit protection between the power supply and the heating module 100. The power supply side of circuit breaker 340 can be connected to mains power, energy storage battery or photovoltaic module based on environmental protection principles. When the circuit condition between the power supply and the heating module 100 is abnormal, circuit breaker 340 will automatically disconnect the circuit to improve the stability of heating module 100.

[0037] Optionally, the safety switch module 300 also includes a transformer 350 and a rectifier bridge 360, with the circuit breaker 340, transformer 350 and rectifier bridge 360 ​​connected in sequence, and the rectifier bridge 360 ​​also electrically connected to the first processor 210.

[0038] Transformer 350 converts high-voltage power to low-voltage power suitable for the first processor 210. The rectifier converts AC power to DC power. By first inputting the high-voltage AC power to transformer 350 for step-down, and then inputting it to the rectifier for conversion to DC power, the hardware requirements of the rectifier can be reduced, thereby reducing the cost of the HVAC system.

[0039] The circuit breaker 340 is equipped with a control port. The first processor 210 is connected to the control port of the circuit breaker 340. The first processor 210 can actively control the on / off state of the circuit breaker 340. The first processor 210 detects the overall working status of the HVAC system. When it detects that some components of the HVAC system are leaking electricity, the first processor 210 controls the circuit breaker 340 to disconnect the circuit, thereby disconnecting the power supply from the HVAC system and ensuring the safety of the user.

[0040] The HVAC system also includes an energy storage module 230, which is electrically connected to the control module 200.

[0041] The energy storage module 230 is used to power the first processor 210 and the first communicator 220. When the HVAC system loses external power supply, the energy storage module 230 can also provide power to the control module 200 temporarily. The first processor 210 organizes the overall information of the current HVAC system and sends it to the host computer 400 through the first communicator 220.

[0042] Optionally, the control module 200 may also include indicator lights, which are electrically connected to the first processor 210. The indicator lights are used to display the operating status of the HVAC system.

[0043] In addition, such as Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of this utility model, the host computer 400 includes a temperature sensor 430 and a humidity sensor 440. The temperature sensor 430 and the humidity sensor 440 are electrically connected to the second processor 410, respectively. The temperature sensor 430 is used to acquire temperature information, and the humidity sensor 440 is used to acquire humidity information.

[0044] The host computer 400 integrates a pre-set control strategy. After the temperature sensor 430 and humidity sensor 440 collect temperature information and humidity information respectively, the second processor 410 determines the real-time control command according to the control strategy and sends it to the first communicator 220 through the second communicator 420, which is then executed by the first processor 210.

[0045] In addition, the host computer 400 also includes a voice control module 450200, which is electrically connected to the second processor 410 and is used to receive voice control commands.

[0046] The voice control module 450200 includes a microphone and a speaker. The host computer 400 has a pre-trained voice recognition model built in. Users can give commands to the HVAC system. With the user's authorization, the host computer 400 acquires the user's voice through the microphone, recognizes the user's semantics through the voice recognition model, and matches the corresponding control strategy. Alternatively, when the control strategy of the HVAC system changes, the second processor 410 matches the words and pronunciations corresponding to the control strategy from a preset pronunciation table. After organizing the words into a sentence, the corresponding pronunciation is played through the speaker.

[0047] In addition, the host computer 400 also includes a third communicator 460, which is electrically connected to the second processor 410 and is used to communicate with external smart devices.

[0048] Users can connect to the third communicator 460 through their own smart devices to obtain various information about the HVAC system. The smart devices include, but are not limited to, smartphones, computers, operable displays, or remote servers. Users can also send control commands to the third communicator 460 through their smart devices to control the operation mode of the HVAC system.

[0049] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, comprising: include: Heating module; The control module includes a first processor and a first communicator, wherein the first processor is electrically connected to the first communicator. The safety switch module includes an optocoupler, a thyristor, and a temperature control switch. The first processor is connected to the input terminal of the optocoupler, the output terminal of the optocoupler is connected to the control electrode of the thyristor, the anode of the thyristor is connected to a power supply, the cathode of the thyristor is connected to the input terminal of the temperature control switch, the output terminal of the temperature control switch is connected to the heating module, and the sensing terminal of the temperature control switch is in contact with the heating module. The host computer includes a second processor, a second communicator, and an operation component. The second communicator and the operation component are electrically connected to the second processor, and the second communicator is communicatively connected to the first communicator.

2. The intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein, The safety switch module also includes a circuit breaker, one end of which is connected to a power source, and the other end of which is connected to the anode of the thyristor. The circuit breaker is also connected to the first processor.

3. The intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system of claim 2, wherein, The safety switch module also includes a transformer and a rectifier bridge. The circuit breaker, the transformer, and the rectifier bridge are connected in sequence, and the rectifier bridge is also electrically connected to the first processor.

4. The intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein, It also includes an energy storage module, which is electrically connected to the control module.

5. The intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein, The host computer includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which are electrically connected to the second processor. The temperature sensor is used to acquire temperature information, and the humidity sensor is used to acquire humidity information.

6. The intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein, The host computer also includes a voice control module, which is electrically connected to the second processor and is used to receive voice control commands.

7. The intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein, The host computer also includes a third communicator, which is electrically connected to the second processor and is used to communicate with external smart devices.

8. The intelligent heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein, The control module also includes an indicator light, which is electrically connected to the first processor.

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