An agricultural machine soil turning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural machinery soil turning device, including buffer connecting device, through buffer connecting device connection traction machinery, frame, the frame passes buffer connecting device fixed mounting, the frame has the mouth of installation, the frame is fixedly installed with the support board in the one end away from the mouth of installation, through support board with the frame is equipped with the wheel, the pivot, the pivot rotatory mounting is in the mouth of installation, the pivot is fixed with the rotating roller, a plurality of soil turning hooks are installed to the outer wall department of rotating roller, when the wheel is used to the land surface, and the soil turning hook is driven into the soil after the rotating roller, drive arrangement, drive arrangement passes through support board device, and drive arrangement is equipped with transmission unit between cooperation with the pivot, and this device can buffer when having greater impact force.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an agricultural machinery soil turning device. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, soil tillage is a crucial step. Tillage loosens the soil, improves its structure, removes weeds, and prepares the soil for sowing. Traditional tillage devices mostly use tractor-drawn rotary tillers, which are directly connected to the tractor via a suspension frame and powered by the tractor's power take-off shaft.

[0003] However, existing devices of this type have some obvious drawbacks: First, the connection method with insufficient rigidity or cushioning will directly transmit huge impact forces to the tractor and the tilling device itself when encountering hard obstacles, which not only affects the comfort of operation, but also makes it more likely to cause premature damage to the key components of the equipment.

[0004] Based on the above problems, we designed an agricultural machinery soil turning device that can buffer when there is a large impact force. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an agricultural machinery soil turning device that can buffer when there is a large impact force.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An agricultural machinery soil-turning device, comprising:

[0008] A buffer connection device is used to connect the traction machinery.

[0009] A frame is fixedly installed via the buffer connection device. The frame has an installation port. A bracket plate is fixedly installed at the end of the frame away from the installation port. A wheel is installed via the bracket plate and the frame.

[0010] A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside an installation opening. A rotating roller is fixed on the rotating shaft, and multiple soil-turning hooks are installed on the outer wall of the rotating roller. When the wheel acts on the ground surface, the soil-turning hooks are driven into the soil by the rotating roller.

[0011] A drive device is provided, which is connected to the bracket plate device, and a transmission unit is provided between the drive device and the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the buffer connection device includes a sleeve, a connecting bracket, and a connecting plate. The sleeve is fixed at the middle position on the side of the frame away from the mounting opening. The sleeve has an inner hole, and a cover plate is detachably installed at the opening of the sleeve. A through hole is provided at the center of the cover plate, and a guide block is provided on the wall of the through hole. The connecting bracket is L-shaped, and a guide rod is provided on the end face of the connecting bracket facing the cover plate. A guide groove is axially passed through the outer wall of the guide rod. The guide rod passes through the through hole and is inserted into the sleeve. A limit ring is fitted at the end of the guide rod inserted into the sleeve. A spring is fitted onto the guide rod, and the spring acts between the cover plate and the limiting ring. The guide groove cooperates with the guide block. A first rotating seat is provided at the end of the connecting bracket away from the guide rod, and a second rotating seat is provided at the top of the connecting bracket near the frame. The connecting plate is used to connect the traction mechanism, and a connecting arm is provided at the end of the connecting plate away from the traction mechanism. A pin is fitted between the connecting arm and the first rotating seat. A third rotating seat is provided at the top of the end of the connecting plate away from the traction mechanism, and a telescopic rod is fitted between the second rotating seat and the third rotating seat.

[0013] Preferably, a safety bolt is fitted between the rotating shaft and the rotating roller.

[0014] Preferably, the soil-turning hook includes a hook rod, and the end of the hook rod is provided with a hook claw, the tip of the hook claw facing the same direction as the rotation direction of the soil-turning hook.

[0015] Preferably, the driving device is a drive motor.

[0016] Preferably, the transmission unit is a belt transmission unit, and the transmission belt used is a synchronous toothed belt.

[0017] Preferably, a cover is fixed to the top of the frame, and the side of the cover away from the connecting device has an opening through which soil turned up by the soil-turning hook is thrown out.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] One advantage is that the buffer connection device, especially the buffer mechanism composed of guide rods, springs, guide blocks, and limit rings, effectively absorbs and attenuates the impact and vibration generated when the traction machinery travels on uneven fields. This greatly reduces structural damage to the traction machinery and the tilling device itself, and improves the service life and operational stability of the equipment.

[0020] Secondly, the shaft and roller are connected by safety bolts, forming a simple mechanical overload protection system. When the turning hook accidentally hits an insurmountable obstacle, the safety bolts will be sheared first, disengaging the roller from the drive power. This effectively prevents the drive unit from burning out or the transmission components from being damaged, protecting the core power unit and reducing maintenance costs and downtime.

[0021] Thirdly, the telescopic rod connecting the second and third rotating seats allows for convenient adjustment of the pitch angle of the entire tillage device relative to the traction machinery. This enables the operator to quickly adjust the entry angle of the tillage hook according to different soil conditions and tillage depth requirements, optimizing operational efficiency and enhancing the adaptability and convenience of the equipment.

[0022] Fourthly, the cover installed on top of the frame effectively blocks and guides the soil turned up by the soil-turning hook, causing it to be thrown out from a specific opening, thus avoiding disorderly splashing of soil. This not only creates a safer operating environment and protects the operators, but also makes the work area cleaner. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the device after the cover has been removed;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view at point A.

[0027] Figure reference numerals:

[0028] Buffer connecting device 1, sleeve rod 11, connecting bracket 12, connecting plate 13, cover plate 14, through hole 15, guide block 150, guide rod 120, guide groove 121, limit ring 122, spring 123, first rotating seat 124, second rotating seat 125, connecting arm 130, pin 131, third rotating seat 132, telescopic rod 16, frame 2, mounting port 21, bracket plate 22, wheel 23, cover 231, rotating shaft 3, rotating roller 31, safety bolt 311, soil turning hook 32, hook rod 320, hook claw 321, driving device 4, transmission unit 41. Detailed Implementation

[0029] All features disclosed in this specification, or all steps in all disclosed methods or processes, may be combined in any way, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps.

[0030] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by other equivalent or similar features, unless specifically stated otherwise. That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is merely one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outer side", "upper", "inner side", "horizontal", "coaxial", "center", "end", "length", "outer end", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0032] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0033] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "socket," "connect," "through," and "plug-in" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The agricultural machinery soil-turning device shown includes:

[0035] Buffer connection device 1 connects to the traction machinery, which is a conventional agricultural tractor.

[0036] The frame 2 is fixedly installed through the buffer connection device 1. The frame 2 has an installation port 21. A bracket plate 22 is fixedly installed at the end of the frame 2 away from the installation port 12. A wheel 23 is installed through the bracket plate 22 and the frame 2. The wheel 23 provides support for the frame 2, so that the frame 2 is always above the ground when the traction machinery is dragging the device forward.

[0037] A rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed within the mounting opening 21. The rotating shaft 3 is rotatably engaged with the frame 2 using bearings. A rotating roller 31 is fixed on the rotating shaft 3. Multiple soil-turning hooks 32 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating roller 31. When the wheel 23 acts on the soil surface, the soil-turning hooks 32 are driven into the soil by the rotating roller 31.

[0038] The drive device 4 is connected to the bracket plate 22, and a transmission unit 41 is connected between the drive device 4 and the rotating shaft 3.

[0039] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the buffer connection device 1 includes a sleeve 11, a connecting bracket 12, and a connecting plate 13. The sleeve 11 is welded and fixed to the middle position of the side of the frame 2 away from the mounting opening 21. The sleeve 11 has an inner hole, and a cover plate 14 is detachably installed at the opening of the sleeve 11. A through hole 15 is provided at the center of the cover plate 14. The diameter of the through hole 15 is smaller than the diameter of the inner hole of the sleeve 11. A guide block 150 is provided on the wall of the through hole 15. The connecting bracket 12 is L-shaped. A guide rod 120 is provided on the end face of the connecting bracket 12 facing the cover plate 14. The guide rod 120 and the connecting bracket 12 are integrally cast. An axial guide groove 121 is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod 120. The guide rod 120 passes through the through hole 15 and is inserted into the sleeve rod 11. The end of the guide rod 120 inserted into the sleeve rod 11 is fitted with a limit ring 122. The limit ring 122 and the guide rod 120 are threadedly connected. A spring 123 is fitted onto the cover plate 14 and the limiting ring 122. The guide groove 121 cooperates with the guide block 150. A first rotating seat 124 is provided at the end of the connecting bracket 12 away from the guide rod 120. A second rotating seat 125 is provided at the top of the connecting bracket 12 near the frame 2. The connecting plate 13 is used to connect the traction machinery. The connection between the connecting plate 13 and the traction machinery is by bolt connection. A connecting arm 130 is provided at the end of the connecting plate 13 away from the traction machinery. A pin 131 is fitted between the connecting arm 130 and the first rotating seat 124. A third rotating seat 132 is provided at the top of the end of the connecting plate 13 away from the traction machinery. A telescopic rod 16 is fitted between the second rotating seat 125 and the third rotating seat 132. The telescopic rod 16 is an electric telescopic rod. The telescopic rod 16 is powered by the battery of the traction machinery and is equipped with a controller to control its extension stroke.

[0040] See Figure 2As shown, a safety bolt 311 is fitted between the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating roller 31.

[0041] The mounting bolt 311 serves a protective function. When the soil-turning hook is stuck, the excessive torque on the roller 31 causes the safety bolt 311 to break. At this time, slippage occurs between the shaft 3 and the roller 31, which in turn provides overload protection for the drive device 4.

[0042] See Figure 2 As shown, the soil-turning hook 32 includes a hook rod 320, and a hook claw 321 is provided at the end of the hook rod 320. The tip of the hook claw 321 is oriented in the same direction as the rotation direction of the soil-turning hook 32.

[0043] The driving device 4 is a drive motor.

[0044] The transmission unit 41 is a belt drive unit, and the transmission belt used is a synchronous toothed belt.

[0045] See Figure 1 As shown, a cover 231 is fixed to the top of the frame 2. The cover 231 has an opening on the side away from the connecting device, through which soil turned up by the soil-turning hook is thrown out.

[0046] The cover 231 serves to prevent mud from entering.

[0047] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0048] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0049] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0050] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0051] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural implement soil working device, comprising: include: A buffer connection device is used to connect the traction machinery. A frame is fixedly installed via the buffer connection device. The frame has an installation port. A bracket plate is fixedly installed at the end of the frame away from the installation port. A wheel is installed via the bracket plate and the frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside an installation opening. A rotating roller is fixed on the rotating shaft, and multiple soil-turning hooks are installed on the outer wall of the rotating roller. When the wheel acts on the ground surface, the soil-turning hooks are driven into the soil by the rotating roller. A drive device is provided, which is connected to the bracket plate device, and a transmission unit is provided between the drive device and the rotating shaft.

2. An agricultural soil disturbing device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The buffer connection device includes a sleeve, a connecting bracket, and a connecting plate. The sleeve is fixed at the middle position on the side of the frame away from the mounting opening. The sleeve has an inner hole, and a cover plate is detachably installed at the opening of the sleeve. A through hole is provided at the center of the cover plate, and a guide block is provided on the wall of the through hole. The connecting bracket is L-shaped, and a guide rod is provided on the end face of the connecting bracket facing the cover plate. A guide groove is axially passed through the outer wall of the guide rod. The guide rod passes through the through hole and is inserted into the sleeve. The end of the guide rod inserted into the sleeve is fitted with a limit ring. A spring is fitted onto the guide rod, and the spring acts between the cover plate and the limiting ring. The guide groove cooperates with the guide block. A first rotating seat is provided at the end of the connecting bracket away from the guide rod, and a second rotating seat is provided at the top of the connecting bracket near the frame. The connecting plate is used to connect the traction mechanism. A connecting arm is provided at the end of the connecting plate away from the traction mechanism. A pin is fitted between the connecting arm and the first rotating seat. A third rotating seat is provided at the top of the end of the connecting plate away from the traction mechanism. A telescopic rod is fitted between the second rotating seat and the third rotating seat.

3. The agricultural machinery soil-turning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A safety bolt is fitted between the rotating shaft and the rotating roller.

4. The agricultural machinery soil-turning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The soil-turning hook includes a hook rod, and a hook claw is provided at the end of the hook rod. The tip of the hook claw is oriented in the same direction as the rotation of the soil-turning hook.

5. The agricultural machinery soil-turning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The driving device is a drive motor.

6. The agricultural machinery soil-turning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The transmission unit is a belt drive unit, and the transmission belt used is a synchronous toothed belt.

7. The agricultural machinery soil-turning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A cover is fixed to the top of the frame, and the side of the cover away from the connecting device has an opening through which soil turned up by the soil-turning hook is thrown out.

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