A chili grafting seedling raising device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of grafting seedling technology and discloses a chili grafting seedling device, including a shell, a sliding plate slidably disposed inside the shell, a fixed column penetrating the shell on the bottom surface of the sliding plate, and a detachable positioning plate on the shell with multiple through holes. The advantages of this utility model compared to existing technologies are that, by setting up the sliding plate, fixed column, rotatable baffle, and driving mechanism, when transplanting is needed, pulling down the sliding plate causes the baffle to compress the soil between the baffles, making the soil more compact. Then, pressing down on the shell causes the sliding plate to move upward relative to the shell, thereby moving the baffle away from the soil. Simultaneously, the soil rises from the through holes onto the positioning plate. Because the soil is pre-compressed, it is less likely to crumble. Furthermore, multiple soil samples can be moved to the positioning plate at once, saving time and effort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grafting seedling technology, specifically to a chili grafting seedling device. Background Technology

[0002] Grafting is a seedling cultivation technique that involves grafting a branch or bud (scion) of one plant onto another plant (rootstock), allowing it to heal and grow into a new plant. It is widely used in agricultural production.

[0003] Before grafting chili peppers, the seeds need to be germinated and treated for seedling cultivation. When the chili peppers grow to a certain size, they need to be transplanted, which requires removing them from the seedling pot. Currently, chili pepper seedlings are usually removed manually. However, this process can easily damage the root system, leading to a lower survival rate. Furthermore, each seedling needs to be removed individually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that transplanting usually involves manual digging, which easily damages the root system, resulting in a low survival rate for chili seedlings. Digging also requires digging each seedling individually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a chili grafting seedling raising device, including a shell, a sliding plate slidably provided inside the shell, a fixed column penetrating the shell on the bottom surface of the sliding plate, a detachable positioning plate on the shell, a plurality of through holes on the positioning plate, four baffles hinged below the through holes on the sliding plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the baffles to rotate inside the shell.

[0008] As an improvement, the bottom surface of the housing is provided with a square sleeve, a support rod is movably inserted into the square sleeve, a spring is provided between the support rod and the square sleeve, and a bolt for fixing the support rod is threaded onto the square sleeve.

[0009] As an improvement, the drive mechanism includes a support plate on the slide plate, a baffle hinged to the support plate, a slider on the baffle, a groove on the bottom surface of the positioning plate that cooperates with the slider, the baffle being slightly inclined, and the end of the slider being arc-shaped.

[0010] As an improvement, the slider is provided with corresponding limiting posts on both sides, and the bottom surface of the positioning plate is provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting posts in the sliding groove.

[0011] As an improvement, a second spring is provided between the bottom surface of the sliding plate and the housing.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0014] By setting up a sliding plate, fixed column, rotatable baffle and drive mechanism, when transplanting is needed, pull down the sliding plate. The sliding plate drives the baffle to squeeze the soil between the baffles, making the soil more compact. Then press down on the shell, and the sliding plate moves up relative to the shell, thereby moving the baffle away from the soil. At the same time, the soil rises from the through hole to the positioning plate. Because the soil is squeezed in advance, it is not easy for the soil to fall apart. At the same time, multiple soils can be moved to the positioning plate at one time, saving time and effort. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of a chili grafting and seedling raising device according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a chili grafting and seedling raising device according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a chili grafting seedling raising device according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of section A of a chili grafting seedling raising device according to this utility model.

[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Slide plate; 3. Fixed post; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Through hole; 6. Baffle; 7. Drive mechanism; 8. Square sleeve; 9. Support rod; 10. Spring 1; 11. Bolt; 12. Support plate; 13. Slider; 14. Slide groove; 15. Limiting post; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Spring 2. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] As per the instructions Figures 1 to 3As shown, a chili grafting seedling raising device includes a housing 1. A sliding plate 2 is slidably disposed inside the housing 1. A spring 17 is disposed between the bottom surface of the sliding plate 2 and the housing 1. Here, the spring 17 is not connected to the sliding plate 2, but only in contact. A fixing post 3 penetrating the housing 1 is disposed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 2. A detachable positioning plate 4 is disposed on the housing 1. The positioning plate 4 is provided with multiple through holes 5. Four baffles 6 are hinged to the sliding plate 2 below the through holes 5. A driving mechanism 7 for driving the baffles 6 to rotate is disposed inside the housing 1.

[0022] As per the instructions Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the bottom surface of the housing 1 is provided with a square sleeve 8, and a support rod 9 is movably inserted into the square sleeve 8. A spring 10 is provided between the support rod 9 and the square sleeve 8. A bolt 11 for fixing the support rod 9 is threaded onto the square sleeve 8. Here, the square sleeve 8, support rod 9 and spring 10 can be omitted, and an electric push rod can be directly used to control the rising and falling of the fixed column 3.

[0023] The drive mechanism 7 includes a support plate 12 on the slide plate 2, a baffle 6 hinged to the support plate 12, a slider 13 on the baffle 6, and a groove 14 on the bottom surface of the positioning plate 4 that cooperates with the slider 13. The baffle 6 is slightly inclined, which allows the soil to be aerated and maintains soil aeration. At the same time, when watering is excessive, the excess water can flow directly out from the gap between the baffles 6. The end of the slider 13 is arc-shaped.

[0024] The slider 13 is provided with limiting posts 15 arranged on both sides, and the bottom surface of the positioning plate 4 is provided with a limiting groove 16 that cooperates with the limiting posts 15 in the sliding groove 14.

[0025] In practical use, soil is placed between the four baffles 6, and then chili seeds are sown. When transplanting is needed, first pull down the fixing post 3. The fixing post 3 moves the sliding plate 2 down, and the spring 17 is compressed. Since the positioning plate 4 is not moving, the sliding plate 2 drives the baffles 6 to rotate. The baffles 6 move closer to each other and squeeze the soil, making the soil more compact and facilitating subsequent removal. Then, turn the bolt 11 to release the fixation between the support rod 9 and the square sleeve 8. Press down on the housing 1, and the support rod 9 moves into the square sleeve 8. The spring 17 is compressed. At this time, the fixing post 3 contacts the ground, and the housing 1 continues to move down, causing the sliding plate 2 to move up relative to the housing 1. Then the baffles 6 rotate and separate from each other. At the same time, the sliding plate 2 gets closer and closer to the positioning plate 4. When the soil and chili seedlings can be removed, stop pressing down on the housing 1. Then turn the bolt 11 to fix the support rod 9. Then remove the soil in sequence, which is convenient and quick. After removal, press the housing 1, then turn the bolt 11 to release the fixation of the support rod 9. Then slowly loosen the housing 1 to reset it, and then the next cultivation can be carried out.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0028] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pepper grafting device comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with a sliding plate (2), the bottom surface of the sliding plate (2) is provided with a fixed post (3) that penetrates the shell (1), the shell (1) is provided with a detachable positioning plate (4), the positioning plate (4) is provided with multiple through holes (5), the sliding plate (2) is hinged with four baffles (6) below the through holes (5), and the shell (1) is provided with a drive mechanism (7) that drives the baffles (6) to rotate.

2. The grafted pepper seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the housing (1) is provided with a square sleeve (8), a support rod (9) is movably inserted into the square sleeve (8), a spring (10) is provided between the support rod (9) and the square sleeve (8), and a bolt (11) for fixing the support rod (9) is threaded on the square sleeve (8).

3. The grafted pepper seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (7) includes a support plate (12) on the slide plate (2), the baffle (6) is hinged to the support plate (12), the baffle (6) is provided with a slider (13), the bottom surface of the positioning plate (4) is provided with a groove (14) that cooperates with the slider (13), the baffle (6) is slightly inclined, and the end of the slider (13) is arc-shaped.

4. The chili grafting seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider (13) is provided with corresponding limiting posts (15) on both sides, and the bottom surface of the positioning plate (4) is provided with a limiting groove (16) that cooperates with the limiting posts (15) in the sliding groove (14).

5. The chili grafting seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring 2 (17) is provided between the bottom surface of the sliding plate (2) and the shell (1).

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