Multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device

By using adjustable connecting blocks and fixing components, the problem of adapting the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device to users of different heights is solved, realizing flexible adjustment of the device height and optimization of the footprint, thereby improving the effectiveness and efficiency of rehabilitation training.

CN224442086UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03RUIJIN HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RUIJIN HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
Filing Date
2025-05-28
Publication Date
2026-07-03

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rehabilitation nursing device discloses multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device, including a shoulder ladder main body, and the shoulder ladder main body includes the connecting plate, and the connecting plate one side fixedly connected with the connecting strip, and the connecting plate one side is provided with a plurality of connecting assemblies, and the connecting strip inside is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, and the connecting strip one side fixedly connected with the limiting strip, and the connecting strip inside slidingly connected with the fixed pin, and the fixed pin one end fixedly connected with the limiting disc, and the limiting disc one side fixedly connected with the pull ring, and the fixed pin inside is provided with fixed component, and the limiting strip outer wall slidingly connected with the connecting block. In the utility model, first press down the blocking pin to make the fixed pin unlock, then pull the pull ring to take out the fixed pin to make the connecting block unlock, thereby reach the effect that the height of equipment can be adjusted according to the height of user, avoid the problem that the user of different height needs to use different equipment, thereby improved the high efficiency of multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rehabilitation and nursing devices, and in particular to a multifunctional rehabilitation and nursing device. Background Technology

[0002] Shoulder ladders are rehabilitation training devices made of metal or wood, shaped like ladders with adjustable height, and often installed on walls. They are of great significance for stroke patients, as they can improve limited shoulder joint mobility. By extending or moving the arms along the ladder, patients can expand their range of motion in flexion, abduction, and extension, improving shoulder flexibility. The climbing process exercises related muscle groups such as the deltoid muscle, strengthening muscles and improving muscle atrophy. Training requires patients to coordinate body balance and arm movements, improving overall coordination and facilitating the recovery of daily living activities. The stimulation of the shoulder joints and muscles can also provide feedback to promote the recovery of brain nerve function, activating related neural pathways. Furthermore, the progress patients make during training can enhance their confidence in rehabilitation, playing a role in psychological rehabilitation and improving adherence and cooperation with rehabilitation treatment.

[0003] The existing multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device works on the principle of its stepped structure. It assists rehabilitation training through the patient's own limb movement and gravity. When the patient is training, the arm moves on the shoulder ladder, which promotes flexion, extension, abduction and adduction of the shoulder joint. This drives the stretching and contraction of the muscles and ligaments around the joint, expands the range of motion of the joint, and improves the problem of limited movement. At the same time, the climbing process requires the shoulder, arm and back muscles to work together to support the weight of the arm to complete the movement. The muscles bear the load and are exercised, which enhances the contraction ability and prevents and improves muscle atrophy. The limb movement information is transmitted to the brain through nerves, which stimulates the brain's motor control area, promotes the activity of nerve cells and the reconstruction of neural pathways, restores the brain's control over shoulder movement, improves nerve conduction efficiency and improves motor function.

[0004] In the actual use of multifunctional rehabilitation care devices, a prominent and unresolved problem has gradually emerged. Due to the varying heights of users, current rehabilitation care devices on the market have failed to fully consider this crucial factor. For example, the commonly used shoulder ladders, with their fixed installation height, are extremely inconvenient for both tall and short users. Tall people need to bend over to accommodate them, while short people have difficulty reaching the appropriate position, making it impossible to carry out rehabilitation training smoothly. This not only prevents users from fully utilizing the device's functions but also greatly affects the efficient operation of the rehabilitation care device, failing to provide convenient, suitable, and efficient rehabilitation services for users of different heights, thus hindering the rehabilitation process and its effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device, which aims to improve the problem that users of different heights need to use different devices during the use of the equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device, comprising a shoulder ladder body, the shoulder ladder body including a connecting plate, a connecting strip fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, multiple connecting components provided on one side of the connecting plate, multiple connecting holes opened inside the connecting strip, a limiting strip fixedly connected to one side of the connecting strip, a fixing pin slidably connected inside the connecting strip, a limiting disc fixedly connected to one end of the fixing pin, a pull ring fixedly connected to one side of the limiting disc, a fixing component provided inside the fixing pin, and a connecting block slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting strip;

[0007] The connecting block is detachably connected to a fixing plate, and multiple ladder blocks are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate away from the connecting block (13);

[0008] The fixing component includes a blocking pin, a limiting plate, and a spring. The outer wall of the blocking pin is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing pin, the inner wall of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blocking pin, and the spring is disposed inside the fixing pin. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing pin, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking pin.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Each of the connecting components includes a fixing hole and a fixing bolt. Each fixing hole is formed inside the connecting plate, and the outer wall of each fixing bolt is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing hole. The fixing bolts are arranged in a symmetrical array inside the connecting plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The connecting block has multiple sliding grooves on one side, and a fixing plate is slidably connected to one side of the connecting block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A plurality of limiting blocks that engage with the sliding groove are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate, and a fixing strip is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The top of the fixing strip is fixedly connected to multiple limiting blocks, and the top of the fixing strip is slidably connected to an extrusion plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The extrusion plate is provided with a plurality of springs II. One end of each spring II is fixedly connected to the inside of the extrusion plate, and the other end of each spring II is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The limiting blocks are arranged in a parallel array on top of the fixed strip, and the outer wall of each limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the extrusion plate.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, the blocking pin is first pressed down to retract into the fixing pin to unlock the fixing pin. Then, the pulling ring is held to pull the fixing pin out from the connecting strip and connecting block to unlock the connecting block. After that, the height of the connecting block is moved to the required height, and then the fixing pin is reinstalled into the corresponding connecting hole. This achieves the effect of adjusting the height of the device according to the user's height during use, avoiding the problem that users of different heights need to use different devices, thereby improving the efficiency of the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, first hold the squeezing plate and pull it outward to unlock the fixing plate. Then, hold the fixing plate and pull it upward to disengage the limiting block from the deepest part of the sliding groove. After that, remove the fixing plate from the connecting block and rotate the rotating plate to one side of the fixing plate. Then, place it in the corresponding storage position. This achieves the effect of disassembling and folding the shoulder ladder into the corresponding position during equipment use, avoiding the problem of excessive equipment footprint leading to large storage space during equipment use, thereby improving the practicality of the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the multifunctional rehabilitation and nursing device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting block of the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the fixing plate structure of the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the folded ladder structure of the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Connecting plate; 2. Fixing hole; 3. Fixing bolt; 4. Connecting strip; 5. Connecting hole; 6. Limiting strip; 7. Fixing pin; 8. Limiting plate; 9. Pull ring; 10. Blocking pin; 11. Limiting plate; 12. Spring one; 13. Connecting block; 14. Sliding groove; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Limiting block; 17. Step block; 18. Rotating plate; 19. Fixing strip; 20. Limiting block; 21. Pressing plate; 22. Spring two. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device, including a shoulder ladder body. The shoulder ladder body includes a connecting plate 1. A connecting strip 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 1 for connecting a limiting strip 6. Multiple connecting components are provided on one side of the connecting plate 1 for fixing the device to the wall. Multiple connecting holes 5 are opened inside the connecting strip 4 for accommodating fixing pins 7. A limiting strip 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting strip 4 to limit the movement range of the connecting block 13. A fixing pin 7 is slidably connected inside the connecting strip 4 for controlling the height of the connecting block 13. A limiting plate 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing pin 7 to limit the movement range of the fixing pin 7. A pull ring 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 8 for pulling the fixing pin 7. A fixing component is provided inside the fixing pin 7 to prevent the fixing pin 7 from slipping out of the connecting block 13. A connecting block 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting strip 6 for connecting a fixing plate 15. The fixing plate 15 is detachably connected to the connecting block 13. Multiple ladder blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 15 away from the connecting block 13.

[0036] The fixing assembly includes a blocking pin 10, a limiting plate 11, and a spring 12. The outer wall of the blocking pin 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing pin 7 to prevent the fixing pin 7 from sliding out of the connecting hole 5. The inner wall of the limiting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blocking pin 10 to limit the movement range of the blocking pin 10. The limiting plate is a square frame plate, and the inner wall of the square frame plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blocking pin 10. The spring 12 is disposed inside the fixing pin 7 to provide elastic force to the blocking pin 10. One end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing pin 7, and the other end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking pin 10.

[0037] Each connecting component includes a fixing hole 2 and a fixing bolt 3. Each fixing hole 2 is opened inside the connecting plate 1 to accommodate the fixing bolt 3. The outer wall of each fixing bolt 3 is slidably connected inside the fixing hole 2 to fix the equipment to the wall. The fixing bolts 3 are arranged in a symmetrical array inside the connecting plate 1.

[0038] Specifically, when the equipment height needs to be adjusted, firstly, the operator presses the blocking pin 10, causing it to slowly retract into the fixing pin 7. At this time, the previously locked fixing pin 7 is unlocked. Next, the operator holds the pull ring 9 and then, with appropriate force, slowly pulls the fixing pin 7 out from inside the connecting strip 4 and the connecting block 13. As the fixing pin 7 is pulled out, the connecting block 13 is also unlocked. Afterward, the operator can move the connecting block 13 to the desired height according to actual needs. After determining the height, the operator picks up the fixing pin 7 again and installs it into the corresponding connecting hole 5. As the fixing pin 7 is inserted into the connecting hole 5 and fixed in place, the height of the connecting block 13 is firmly locked, completing the entire equipment height adjustment process.

[0039] Reference Figures 4-6 The connecting block 13 has multiple sliding grooves 14 on one side to accommodate limiting blocks 16. A fixing plate 15 is slidably connected to one side of the connecting block 13 to fix the ladder blocks 17. Multiple limiting blocks 16, which engage with the sliding grooves 14, are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 15 to connect the fixing plate 15 to the connecting block 13. Multiple ladder blocks 17 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 15, providing rehabilitation training equipment for patients. The limiting blocks 16 are T-shaped. The sliding groove 14 includes a lateral opening for laterally inserting the limiting blocks 16 and a T-shaped groove for longitudinally sliding the limiting blocks 16. The lateral opening and the T-shaped groove are vertically connected and interconnected.

[0040] A rotating plate 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate 15 for fixing the ladder block 17. A fixing strip 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 13 for fixing the pressing plate 21. Multiple limiting blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing strip 19 to limit the movement range of the pressing plate 21. The pressing plate 21 is slidably connected to the top of the fixing strip 19 to push the rotating plate 18 to prevent it from shaking. Multiple springs 22 are provided inside the pressing plate 21 to provide elastic force. One end of each spring 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the pressing plate 21, and the other end of each spring 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block 20. The limiting blocks 20 are arranged in a parallel array on the top of the fixing strip 19, and the outer wall of each limiting block 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the pressing plate 21. The pressing plate 21 abuts against the rotating plate 18.

[0041] Specifically, when the equipment needs to be stored, the operator first extends both hands to grasp the pressing plate 21. Then, the user applies even force to slowly pull the pressing plate 21 outward, thereby unlocking the fixing plate 15. After unlocking the fixing plate 15, the operator grasps the fixing plate 15 and then pulls the fixing plate 15 upward. As the pulling continues, the limiting block 16 gradually comes out from the deepest part of the sliding groove 14. After the limiting block 16 is completely removed from the sliding groove 14, the operator can easily remove the fixing plate 15 from the connecting block 13. At this time, the operator pinches the edge of the rotating plate 18 and gently rotates the rotating plate 18 to the side of the fixing plate 15. Finally, according to the pre-planned storage layout, the user places the parts that have completed the above operations into the corresponding storage positions, and the entire operation process is successfully completed.

[0042] Working principle: When adjusting the height of the multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device, first press the blocking pin 10 to retract it into the fixing pin 7 to unlock the fixing pin 7. Then, hold the pull ring 9 to pull the fixing pin 7 out from the connecting strip 4 and the connecting block 13 to unlock the connecting block 13. After that, move the height of the connecting block 13 to the required height, and then reinstall the fixing pin 7 into the corresponding connecting hole 5 to fix the height of the connecting block 13. When storing the device, first hold the squeezing plate 21 and pull it outward to unlock the fixing plate 15. Then, hold the fixing plate 15 and pull it upward to make the limiting block 16 disengage from the deepest part of the sliding groove 14. After that, remove the fixing plate 15 from the connecting block 13 and rotate the rotating plate 18 to one side of the fixing plate 15. Then, place it in the corresponding storage position.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Multifunctional rehabilitation nursing device, comprising a shoulder ladder main body, the shoulder ladder main body comprises a connecting plate (1), characterized in that: A connecting strip (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (1). Multiple connecting components are provided on one side of the connecting plate (1). Multiple connecting holes (5) are opened inside the connecting strip (4). A limiting strip (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting strip (4). A fixing pin (7) is slidably connected inside the connecting strip (4). A limiting plate (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing pin (7). A pull ring (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (8). A fixing component is provided inside the fixing pin (7). A connecting block (13) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting strip (6). The connecting block (13) is detachably connected to a fixing plate (15), and a plurality of ladder blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate (15) away from the connecting block (13). The fixing assembly includes a blocking pin (10), a limiting plate (11), and a spring (12). The outer wall of the blocking pin (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing pin (7). The inner wall of the limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blocking pin (10). The spring (12) is disposed inside the fixing pin (7). One end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing pin (7), and the other end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking pin (10).

2. The multifunctional nursing care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the connecting components includes a fixing hole (2) and a fixing bolt (3). Each fixing hole (2) is opened inside the connecting plate (1). The outer wall of each fixing bolt (3) is slidably connected to the fixing hole (2). The fixing bolts (3) are arranged in a symmetrical array inside the connecting plate (1).

3. The multifunctional nursing care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (13) has multiple sliding grooves (14) on one side, and the fixing plate (15) is slidably connected to one side of the connecting block (13).

4. The multi-functional rehabilitation care device according to claim 3, wherein: A plurality of limiting blocks (16) that engage with the sliding groove (14) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (15).

5. The multi-functional rehabilitation care device according to claim 3, wherein: The top of the fixed plate (15) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (18), and the top of the connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to a fixing strip (19).

6. The multifunctional nursing care device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the fixing strip (19) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limiting blocks (20), and the top of the fixing strip (19) is slidably connected to a pressing plate (21).

7. The multi-functional rehabilitation care device according to claim 6, wherein: The extrusion plate (21) is provided with a plurality of springs (22), one end of each spring (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the extrusion plate (21), and the other end of each spring (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block (20).

8. The multi-functional rehabilitation care device according to claim 6, wherein: The limiting blocks (20) are arranged in a parallel array on the top of the fixing strip (19), and the outer wall of each limiting block (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the extrusion plate (21).