A display control device for preventing moisture and bacteria from returning to cultural relics

Abstract

This utility model relates to a display and control device for dehumidifying and sterilizing cultural relics, comprising: a frame and multiple panels disposed on the frame; a displacement oxygen reduction unit, at least partially disposed in the frame, for regulating oxygen content; a gas detection unit, disposed in the frame, for detecting gases; a humidification unit, disposed in the frame, for regulating humidity; a control unit, disposed on the frame, for controlling the working status of the displacement oxygen reduction unit, the gas detection unit, and the humidification unit; and a power module, disposed on the panels, for connecting to an external power source to supply power to the displacement oxygen reduction unit, the gas detection unit, the humidification unit, and the control unit. This display and control device for dehumidifying and sterilizing cultural relics integrates multiple modules required for cultural relic protection, enabling rapid and effective implementation of protective measures at the site of cultural relic excavation. It can protect organic cultural relics excavated in arid environments, ensuring the long-term preservation of these precious cultural heritages.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultural relic protection, and in particular to a display and control device for dampness control and antibacterial treatment of cultural relics. Background Technology

[0002] Organic artifacts unearthed in arid environments (such as those made of leather, wood, and silk) face extremely severe conservation challenges due to the unique nature of their materials. These artifacts, having been buried for a long time and in poor condition, are further weakened and structurally damaged by various factors after excavation (such as sudden changes in temperature and humidity, light radiation, microorganisms, and harmful chemicals in the air). They are also highly susceptible to damage during extraction and preservation, requiring immediate and scientific conservation treatment to prevent further deterioration. However, current equipment for artifact conservation is complex and lacks rapid and effective on-site protection measures. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the technical problems existing in the prior art, this utility model proposes a display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes on cultural relics, comprising: a frame and multiple panels disposed on the frame; a displacement oxygen reduction unit, at least partially disposed in the frame, for regulating oxygen content; a gas detection unit, disposed in the frame, for detecting gases; a humidification unit, disposed in the frame, for regulating humidity; a control unit, disposed on the frame, for controlling the working status of the displacement oxygen reduction unit, the gas detection unit, and the humidification unit; and a power module, disposed on the panels, for connecting to an external power source to supply power to the displacement oxygen reduction unit, the gas detection unit, the humidification unit, and the control unit.

[0004] The control device for dampness prevention and antibacterial treatment of cultural relics as described above further includes: a negative pressure unit disposed in the frame and used to regulate pressure.

[0005] The display and control device for dampness and antibacterial properties of cultural relics, as described above, includes a frame with partitions disposed within it, dividing the frame into a first space and a second space in parallel.

[0006] As described above, the control device for restoring moisture and inhibiting bacteria in cultural relics includes a negative pressure unit comprising a vacuum pump, a first solenoid valve, a micro differential pressure switch, and connecting pipes. The first solenoid valve and the micro differential pressure switch are located in the region near the middle of the first space, while the vacuum pump is located in the region near the bottom of the first space.

[0007] The control device for restoring moisture and inhibiting bacteria in cultural relics, as described above, includes a displacement and deoxygenation unit comprising: a nitrogen cylinder, a pressure reducing valve, an air inlet valve, an air outlet valve, and a nitrogen pipeline; wherein, the air outlet valve is located in the lower part of the first space; and the air inlet valve is located in the upper part of the second space.

[0008] The control device for restoring moisture and inhibiting bacteria in cultural relics, as described above, includes a gas detection unit comprising a detection module, a gas sampling pump, a detection valve array, and detection pipelines; wherein the detection module is located in the upper region of the second space; and the detection valve array is located in the lower region of the second space.

[0009] The display and control device for restoring moisture and inhibiting bacteria in cultural relics, as described above, includes a humidification unit comprising a humidifier, a duct fan, a temperature and humidity sensor, and humidification piping; wherein the duct fan is located in the middle area of ​​the second space; and the humidifier is located in the lower area of ​​the second space.

[0010] The control device for restoring moisture and inhibiting bacteria in cultural relics, as described above, includes a controller and a display; wherein the display is disposed on a surface tilted on the top of the frame.

[0011] The display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes for cultural relics, as described above, includes multiple casters at the bottom of the frame.

[0012] The display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes for cultural relics, as described above, wherein at least a portion of the panels are detachably mounted on the frame; one or more panels include one or more interfaces.

[0013] The display and control device for dampness reduction and antibacterial treatment of cultural relics proposed in this application can integrate multiple modules required for cultural relic protection. It can quickly and effectively implement protective measures at the site of cultural relic excavation and can protect organic cultural relics excavated in arid environments, so as to ensure the long-term preservation of these precious cultural heritages. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a cultural relic dehumidification and antibacterial system according to an embodiment of this application;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cultural relic dehumidification and antibacterial system according to an embodiment of this application; and

[0017] Figures 3A-3D This is a schematic diagram of the display and control device according to one embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0019] In the following detailed description, reference can be made to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this application and illustrate specific embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, similar reference numerals describe substantially similar components in different figures. Specific embodiments of the present application are described in sufficient detail below to enable those skilled in the art to implement the technical solutions of the present application. It should be understood that other embodiments may also be utilized, or structural, logical, or electrical changes may be made to the embodiments of the present application.

[0020] This application proposes a display and control device for damping and inhibiting bacteria in cultural relics. It can integrate multiple modules required for cultural relic protection, enabling rapid and effective implementation of protection measures at the site of cultural relic excavation. It can protect organic cultural relics excavated in arid environments and establish a comprehensive protection system from archaeological sites to laboratories to ensure the long-term preservation of these precious cultural heritages.

[0021] The technical solutions of this application are further illustrated below through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the teachings of the following embodiments, other alternative solutions capable of achieving the same or similar functions are possible. These alternative solutions are also within the protection scope of this application.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a cultural relic moisture-reducing and antibacterial system according to an embodiment of this application. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a cultural relic moisture-reducing and antibacterial system according to an embodiment of this application.

[0023] As shown in the figure, the cultural relic moisture-proofing and antibacterial system 10 includes a display and control device 100 and an airtight cover 200. The airtight cover 200 is used to place cultural relics and provide a space for their restoration and preservation. The display and control device 100, connected to the airtight cover 200, is used to precisely regulate environmental parameters within the restoration and preservation space. The combined use of the display and control device 100 and the airtight cover 200 creates an ideal low-oxygen environment for organic cultural relics unearthed in arid conditions, precisely controls the humidity of the relics, effectively inhibits bacteria, and provides comprehensive technical support for the restoration and protection of cultural relics, preventing damage or destruction. Furthermore, the combined use of the display and control device 100 and the airtight cover allows for rapid response to the needs of the unearthed site, enabling quick and effective implementation of protective measures.

[0024] The following section will focus on describing the structure of the display and control device of this application. (Combined with...) Figures 3A-3D , Figures 3A-3D This is a schematic diagram of the display and control device according to one embodiment of this application.

[0025] In some embodiments, the display and control device 100 may include a displacement oxygen reduction unit 110, which can be connected to the airtight hood 200 and can perform displacement oxygen reduction for the airtight hood, adjusting the oxygen content within the airtight hood. In some embodiments, the displacement oxygen reduction unit 110 may include a nitrogen cylinder 111, a pressure reducing valve 112, an inlet valve 113, an exhaust valve 114, and a nitrogen pipeline 115. The inlet valve 113 and exhaust valve 114 can be installed on the inlet and exhaust ports of the airtight hood, respectively. The pressure reducing valve 112 is connected to the inlet valve via the nitrogen pipeline 115, and the nitrogen cylinder 111 is connected to the pressure reducing valve via the nitrogen pipeline 115. When performing displacement oxygen reduction on the airtight hood, the pressure reducing valve is connected to the nitrogen cylinder, and then the outlet of the pressure reducing valve is connected to the inlet valve. The outlet pressure of the pressure reducing valve is adjusted (e.g., ≥0.1 MPa), and the inlet and exhaust valves are opened to reduce oxygen in the airtight hood. In some embodiments, the oxygen content adjustment range can be 2% to 5%.

[0026] In some embodiments, the display and control device 100 may further include a gas detection unit 120, which can detect the gas inside the airtight enclosure. In some embodiments, to prevent nitrogen leakage from threatening the health of workers, the gas detection unit 120 also has an environmental monitoring function, such as detecting the oxygen content in the environment and issuing an alarm when the oxygen content is lower than a safe value. In some embodiments, the environment may be the environment in which the airtight enclosure is set up, and the airtight enclosure may be set up in an equipment room. Accordingly, the gas detection unit 120 may be used to detect the oxygen content in the equipment room. In some embodiments, the gas detection unit 120 may be used to detect the oxygen content inside the airtight enclosure. In some embodiments, the oxygen content detection range of the gas detection unit 120 may be 0.1% to 21.0%; the detection resolution may be 0.1%; and the detection error may be ±0.2%.

[0027] In some embodiments, the gas detection unit 120 may include a detection module 121, a gas sampling pump 122, a detection valve array 123, and a detection pipeline 124. The detection valve array 123 includes multiple solenoid valves (such as a first solenoid valve 1231 and a second solenoid valve 1232). The first solenoid valve 1231 can be connected to an airtight enclosure via the detection pipeline 124, and the second solenoid valve 1232 can be connected to the equipment room via the detection pipeline. The inlet of the gas sampling pump 122 can be connected to the detection valve array 123, and the outlet of the gas sampling pump 122 can be connected to the detection module 121. By operating the gas sampling pump and controlling the first and / or second solenoid valves, gas from the airtight enclosure or equipment room can be collected into the detection module 121 and detected.

[0028] In some embodiments, the detection module 121 can be an oxygen content detection module, capable of detecting the oxygen content in the detection gas. In some embodiments, the oxygen content detection module can be an I-01 oxygen detection module, which is based on electrochemical principles and contains an electrochemical sensor. When oxygen molecules enter the sensor, a chemical reaction occurs, generating a current signal proportional to the oxygen concentration. This current signal is amplified and processed, converting it into a digital signal. The detection results can also be transmitted via serial or wireless communication. For example, the RS-485 serial communication protocol can be used, which is beneficial for improving transmission distance and anti-interference capabilities. It also has automatic and manual calibration functions. Automatic calibration is typically performed upon power-on, comparing and calibrating the gas collected by the second solenoid valve, thus eliminating the need to disassemble the sensor for calibration. Manual calibration allows operators to input calibration commands and use a standard oxygen concentration gas for calibration when needed. In some embodiments, the oxygen content detection module can also be an optical oxygen sensor or a zirconia oxygen sensor, which can improve response speed, prevent interference from other gases, and allow application in high-temperature environments.

[0029] In some embodiments, the detection module can receive control commands to detect the gas inside the airtight enclosure or equipment room, control the start / stop status of the gas sampling pump, the first solenoid valve, and the second solenoid valve, and send the detection results. When the oxygen content inside the airtight enclosure is found to be outside the set range, the oxygen content inside the airtight enclosure can be adjusted. In some embodiments, the control commands received by the detection module may be: detection time, detection time interval, detection mode, set parameters, etc.

[0030] In some embodiments, the display and control device 100 may further include a humidification unit 130, which can be connected to the airtight enclosure and used to regulate the humidity in the airtight enclosure. In some embodiments, the humidification unit 130 may include a humidifier 131, a liquid level probe 132, a duct fan 133, a temperature and humidity sensor 134, and a humidification pipeline 135. The humidifier 131 and the duct fan 133 form a closed-loop connection with the airtight enclosure through the humidification pipeline 135, enabling closed-loop regulation of the gas humidity in the airtight enclosure, maintaining the stability of the gas composition in the airtight enclosure, and effectively isolating external pollutants, mold spores, etc. The liquid level probe 132 can be installed in the humidifier to detect the liquid level in the humidifier, preventing damage to the humidifier due to insufficient liquid or overflow when the liquid reaches its upper limit. The temperature and humidity sensor 134 can be installed in the airtight enclosure and can detect the temperature and humidity in the airtight enclosure, controlling the operation of the humidifier based on the detection results. In some embodiments, the humidity control range of the humidification unit can be 30% to 95% RH; the humidity control accuracy can be ≤3% RH. In some embodiments, the size of the humidification pipe connected to the airtight cover can be 1 inch.

[0031] In some embodiments, the humidifier can be an ultrasonic humidifier. An ultrasonic generator inside the humidifier generates a high-frequency oscillation signal, which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through a transducer, causing water molecules on the transducer surface to vibrate at high frequency. When the vibration amplitude reaches a certain level, the water molecules are atomized into tiny particles, forming a water mist. A duct fan blows the atomized water mist out, allowing it to diffuse evenly within the airtight enclosure. This enables the humidifier to produce 1-5μm water particle suspensions without heating or chemical agents, achieving isenthalpic humidification of the air. In some embodiments, the fan speed and airflow can be adjusted according to actual needs to ensure that the water mist covers the entire airtight enclosure space. In some embodiments, the humidifier can also be other types of humidifiers, such as steam humidifiers or wet film humidifiers. This improves humidification speed, increases humidification capacity, simplifies structure, and reduces energy consumption.

[0032] In some embodiments, the temperature and humidity sensor 134 may be an E+E160-M1T1A6 type temperature and humidity transmitter, which can detect the temperature and humidity parameters inside the airtight enclosure in real time and upload the results. In some embodiments, the temperature and humidity sensor 134 may also detect the airtight enclosure according to a set detection time interval and store the collected data. In some embodiments, the temperature detection range of the temperature and humidity sensor may be 0℃ to +50℃, and the detection accuracy may be ±0.5℃; the humidity detection range may be 0%RH to 100%RH; and the detection accuracy may be ±3%RH.

[0033] In some embodiments, the display and control device 100 may further include a negative pressure unit 140, which can be connected to the airtight hood and can draw negative pressure inside the airtight hood. It can be used in conjunction with a softening agent to facilitate the penetration of the softening agent into the artifact, thus aiding in the restoration of the artifact. It can also be used to study the correlation between the softening agent and spatial pressure. In some embodiments, the negative pressure unit 140 may include a vacuum pump 141, a solenoid valve 142, and a connecting pipe 143. The vacuum pump 141 is connected to the airtight hood via the connecting pipe 143 and can draw negative pressure into the airtight hood. The solenoid valve 142 is located on the connecting pipe and can control the vacuum pump's drawing of negative pressure into the airtight hood. For example, opening the solenoid valve 142 allows the vacuum pump 141 to draw negative pressure into the airtight hood; closing the solenoid valve 142 prevents the vacuum pump 141 from drawing negative pressure into the airtight hood. In some embodiments, the negative pressure unit 140 may further include a micro-differential pressure switch 144, which can be located between the solenoid valve 142 and the airtight hood and can control pressure changes in the airtight hood to prevent damage to the airtight hood. In some embodiments, a micro differential pressure switch 144 can also be installed on the airtight hood to detect pressure fluctuations within the hood. When abnormal pressure fluctuations occur, the pressure of the airtight hood can be adjusted. In some embodiments, the vacuum pump 141 can be multi-stage adjustable, allowing for multiple levels of adjustment of the negative pressure of the airtight hood according to the actual repair situation. This facilitates observation of the permeation of the re-softening reagent under different pressures. In some embodiments, the negative pressure adjustment range can be -150 Pa.

[0034] In some embodiments, the display and control device 100 may further include a control unit 150, which may be connected to the displacement oxygen reduction unit 110, the gas detection unit 120, the humidification unit 130, and the negative pressure unit 140, and may control the operating status of the displacement oxygen reduction unit 110, the gas detection unit 120, the humidification unit 130, and the negative pressure unit 140. For example, it may control the displacement oxygen reduction unit 110 to perform displacement oxygen reduction in the airtight hood, or control the gas detection unit to detect the gas inside the airtight hood, or control the humidification unit to humidify the gas inside the airtight hood, or control the negative pressure unit to draw negative pressure into the airtight hood, or control the operation of the displacement oxygen reduction unit or the humidification unit based on the results of the gas detection unit. In some embodiments, the control unit 150 may also have specific alarm monitoring functions. For example, when the gas detection unit detects that the oxygen content in the equipment room is lower than a preset value, it may issue an alarm; or when abnormal pressure fluctuations are detected inside the airtight hood, it may issue an alarm.

[0035] In some embodiments, the control unit 150 may include a controller 151 and a display 152. The controller 151 controls the operation of the oxygen displacement unit 110, the gas detection unit 120, the humidification unit 130, and the negative pressure unit 140. The display 152 is connected to the controller 151 and can display relevant parameters (such as set parameters, gas detection unit data, etc.) or alarm information (such as excessive oxygen content in the equipment room, abnormal pressure changes in the airtight hood, etc.). In some embodiments, the display can show alarm information through screen flashing or color changes. In some embodiments, the control unit 150 may also include an alarm device (not shown), which can issue an alarm message when the control unit triggers the alarm mechanism. In some embodiments, the alarm device may be an audible and visual alarm, which emits flashing lights and a loud sound to attract attention when an alarm message needs to be issued. In some embodiments, the alarm device may also be a communication module (such as a GPRS module or an Ethernet module), which can send alarm information to the staff's mobile phone or computer via SMS or email when an alarm message needs to be issued. Staff can promptly understand the abnormal situation and take appropriate measures.

[0036] In some embodiments, the controller 151 may be a PLC controller. In some embodiments, the display 152 may be a touch screen, which can not only display but also input commands to the controller. For example, it can input commands for open-loop oxygen reduction, closed-loop humidification, and negative pressure extraction of the airtight hood. In some embodiments, when it is necessary to adjust the oxygen content and temperature and humidity inside the airtight hood, simply set parameters such as oxygen content, humidity, and detection interval on the touch screen, and click the start button on the touch screen; the controller will then begin performing operations such as oxygen reduction and humidity control. In some embodiments, the touch screen can also independently and manually start and stop operations such as oxygen reduction, humidification, detection, and negative pressure extraction.

[0037] In some embodiments, the display and control device 100 may further include a power module (not shown in the figure), which can be connected to the displacement oxygen reduction unit 110, the gas detection unit 120, the humidification unit 130, the negative pressure unit 140, and the control unit 150, and can supply power to the displacement oxygen reduction unit 110, the gas detection unit 120, the humidification unit 130, the negative pressure unit 140, and the control unit 150. In some embodiments, the power module can be connected to a 220V / 50Hz / 2kW power supply, which facilitates powering the display and control device and is applicable to various scenarios such as museums, cultural heritage centers, and archaeological excavation sites, making it convenient for staff to carry out cultural relic protection work anytime and anywhere, and improving the convenience of the display and control device.

[0038] To facilitate the integration of the aforementioned unit modules into a single unit, making the cultural relic dehumidification and antibacterial system applicable to excavation sites and improving its practicality and convenience, in some embodiments, the display and control device 100 may further include a frame 160, which can accommodate the displacement oxygen reduction unit 110, the gas detection unit 120, the humidification unit 130, the negative pressure unit 140, and the control unit 150, etc. Integrating all the aforementioned unit modules into the frame 160 improves the integration of the display and control device and facilitates its use at cultural relic excavation sites, enabling rapid and effective protection measures for newly unearthed cultural relics.

[0039] In some embodiments, the frame 160 may include a partition 161 disposed within the frame, which can divide the frame into left and right spaces (see reference). Figure 3A and Figure 3B The orientation of the gas cylinder (as set) can also provide a mounting base. In some embodiments, the gas detection unit 120 and the humidification unit 130 can be disposed in the first space. The negative pressure unit 140 can be disposed in the second space. In some embodiments, the nitrogen cylinder 111 and the pressure reducing valve 112 of the oxygen displacement unit 110 are disposed outside the frame to facilitate replacement of the nitrogen cylinder; the inlet valve 113 and the exhaust valve 114 can be disposed in the first space and the second space, respectively. In some embodiments, the nitrogen cylinder 111 and the pressure reducing valve 112 can also be disposed in the second space.

[0040] According to a preferred embodiment of this application, in the first space of the frame, the detection module 121 of the gas detection unit and the inlet valve 113 of the displacement oxygen reduction unit can be located in the upper region; the duct fan 133 of the humidification unit can be located in the middle region; and the humidifier 131 of the humidification unit and the detection valve array 123 of the gas detection unit can be located in the lower region. In the second space of the frame, the solenoid valve 142 of the negative pressure unit and the micro-differential pressure switch are located in the region near the middle; the vacuum pump of the negative pressure unit and the exhaust valve 114 of the displacement oxygen reduction unit are located in the region near the lower region. This allows for a reasonable distribution of the unit modules within the frame, which is beneficial for improving the integration of the display and control device, reducing its size, facilitating its rapid movement, and increasing its adaptability to various scenarios. In some embodiments, the region near the upper part of the second space can be used to house the nitrogen cylinder 111 and the pressure reducing valve 112.

[0041] In some embodiments, the top of the frame 160 may further include an inclined surface 162, which can be used to mount the control unit. For example, a touch screen may be mounted on the inclined surface for easy viewing or operation by staff. In some embodiments, the bottom of the frame 160 may further include a plurality of casters 163 to facilitate movement of the display and control device, improving its practicality and convenience. In some embodiments, at least two of the casters may be omnidirectional casters to facilitate changing the direction of movement of the display and control device. In some embodiments, at least some of the casters may be equipped with brakes to secure the display and control device.

[0042] In some embodiments, the display and control device may further include multiple panels 170 disposed around the frame to shield the frame, thereby protecting the various unit modules disposed within the frame and enhancing the aesthetics of the display and control device. In some embodiments, at least some panels 170 are detachably mounted on the frame to facilitate future maintenance of the display and control device. In some embodiments, one or more panels 170 may include one or more interfaces 171 for connecting each unit module to an airtight enclosure or an external power supply.

[0043] The control device of this application can precisely regulate the oxygen content and humidity within the airtight enclosure, creating favorable conditions for the restoration and preservation of cultural relics. It also enables automated and intelligent monitoring of the cultural relic dehumidification and antibacterial system, allowing for automatic environmental control within the airtight enclosure without manual intervention. Furthermore, it features data storage and display functions, facilitating monitoring and analysis of system operation by staff. This ensures stable system operation, timely detection and handling of system faults and anomalies, and guarantees the safety and quality of the cultural relic restoration and preservation process. It can also monitor the environment within the equipment room where the airtight enclosure is located, effectively protecting the safety of operators. Moreover, through a rational structural design, multiple modular units can be integrated onto a movable frame, facilitating relocation and enabling rapid implementation of protective measures at the site of cultural relic excavation.

[0044] The above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes on cultural relics, characterized in that, include: The frame and the multiple panels mounted on the frame; A displacement oxygen-reducing unit, at least partially disposed within the frame, is used to regulate oxygen content; A gas detection unit, which is set in the frame, is used to detect gases; A humidification unit, housed within the frame, is used to regulate humidity; The control unit, mounted on the frame, controls the operating status of the oxygen displacement and deoxygenation unit, the gas detection unit, and the humidification unit; and The power module, located on the panel, is used to connect to an external power source to power the oxygen displacement and deoxygenation unit, gas detection unit, humidification unit, and control unit.

2. The display and control device for dampness reduction and antibacterial treatment of cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further includes: The negative pressure unit is located within the frame and is used to regulate pressure.

3. The display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes of cultural relics according to claim 2, characterized in that, The frame includes partitions disposed within the frame, which divide the frame into a first space and a second space in parallel.

4. The display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes of cultural relics according to claim 3, characterized in that, The negative pressure unit includes a vacuum pump, a first solenoid valve, a micro differential pressure switch, and connecting pipelines. The first solenoid valve and the micro differential pressure switch are located in the area near the middle of the first space, and the vacuum pump is located in the area near the bottom of the first space.

5. The display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes of cultural relics according to claim 3, characterized in that, The oxygen replacement unit includes a nitrogen cylinder, a pressure reducing valve, an intake valve, an exhaust valve, and a nitrogen pipeline; wherein, the exhaust valve is located in the lower part of the first space; and the intake valve is located in the upper part of the second space.

6. The display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes of cultural relics according to claim 3, characterized in that, The gas detection unit includes a detection module, a gas sampling pump, a detection valve array, and detection pipelines; the detection module is located in the upper area of ​​the second space; and the detection valve array is located in the lower area of ​​the second space.

7. The display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes of cultural relics according to claim 3, characterized in that, The humidification unit includes a humidifier, a duct fan, a temperature and humidity sensor, and humidification piping; the duct fan is located in the middle area of ​​the second space; the humidifier is located in the lower area of ​​the second space.

8. The display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes of cultural relics according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control unit includes a controller and a display; wherein the display is mounted on a surface tilted at the top of the frame.

9. The display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes of cultural relics according to claim 3, characterized in that, in, The bottom of the frame includes multiple wheels for movement.

10. The display and control device for damp-proofing and antibacterial purposes of cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that, in, At least some panels are detachably mounted on the frame; one or more panels include one or more interfaces.

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