A seed-integrated erosion-preventing vegetation mat structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of seed integrated erosion-preventing vegetation mat structures, including fixed net component, seed layer component, seed cover plate, containing groove and matrix material layer;Seed cover plate is equipped with containing groove, containing groove is provided with carrier layer, storage hole is equipped on carrier layer, lower surface of carrier layer is provided with lower diaphragm, and lower surface of lower diaphragm is provided with amendment layer;The utility model is designed with the vegetation mat structure of seed integration, vegetation cover plate integrates seed, soil amendment material and matrix material of breathable and water-retaining, to promote the rapid establishment of vegetation, and provide physical support in initial stage through fixed net component, prevent water and soil loss, while allowing root system to penetrate growth, and non-degradable upper fixed net is used for long-term stable protection requirement, while degradable support net will be naturally decomposed after vegetation establishment, and further fixed fixed net through soil nail, prevent its sliding or collapse, improve the erosion-preventing capacity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetation mat technology, and in particular to a seed-integrated anti-erosion vegetation mat structure. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetated mats, also known as ecological vegetated mats or vegetated net mats, are eco-engineering products made by combining plant materials, fiber nets, or other substrate materials. They aim to prevent soil erosion, improve soil quality, increase surface cover, and beautify the environment by promoting the rapid establishment and stable growth of vegetation.

[0003] Existing vegetated mats have the following drawbacks: First, the germination rate of seeds in current vegetated mat products is not ideal, affecting the speed and quality of vegetation establishment. It may be impossible to ensure the uniform distribution of seeds and a suitable germination environment in the early stages of installation. This not only affects the rapid coverage of vegetation but may also lead to sparse vegetation in some areas, making it difficult to form an effective soil protective layer. Second, when facing extreme environmental conditions such as heavy rainfall and wind erosion, they have not been able to fully adapt to the erosion pressure under specific environments. Once the vegetated mat itself is eroded and damaged, the soil underneath loses its effective protective barrier, accelerating the process of soil erosion. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated seed-resistant anti-erosion vegetation mat structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated seed anti-erosion vegetation mat structure, including a fixing net assembly, on which a seed layer assembly is provided. The seed layer assembly consists of a seed covering plate, a receiving groove, a substrate material layer, an amendment layer, a carrier layer, a storage hole, a lower diaphragm, an upper diaphragm, a fertilizer layer, a lower covering film, a groove, and an upper covering film. The seed covering plate has a receiving groove, and a carrier layer is provided in the receiving groove. A storage hole is provided on the carrier layer. A lower diaphragm is provided on the lower surface of the carrier layer. An amendment layer is provided on the lower surface of the lower diaphragm. A substrate material layer is provided on the lower surface of the amendment layer, and the substrate material layer is provided in the receiving groove.

[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, an upper diaphragm is provided on the upper surface of the carrier layer, and a fertilizer layer is provided on the upper surface of the upper diaphragm.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the lower surface of the seed covering plate is provided with a lower covering film, the lower covering film is provided with a groove, and the receiving groove is provided in the groove.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the upper surface of the seed covering plate is provided with an upper covering film.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the fixed net assembly consists of a fixed net assembly, an upper fixed net, an upper fixed plate, a support net, a lower fixed plate, soil nails and gaskets. The upper fixed net is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate, and the upper fixed plate has a first through hole.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a lower fixing plate is fixedly connected to the support net at the position corresponding to the upper fixing plate, and a second through hole is provided on the lower fixing plate.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a soil nail is sleeved in the second through hole, and the soil nail is sleeved in the first through hole. A gasket is provided between the support net and the upper fixed net, and the gasket is sleeved on the soil nail.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows: This utility model is designed with an integrated seed vegetation mat structure. The vegetation mat integrates seeds, soil amendment materials and breathable and water-retaining substrate materials to promote the rapid establishment of vegetation. The fixing net assembly provides physical support in the early stage to prevent soil erosion, while allowing root penetration and growth. The non-degradable upper fixing net is used for long-term stable protection needs, while the degradable support net will naturally decompose after the vegetation is established. The fixing net is further fixed by soil nails to prevent it from sliding or collapsing, thereby improving the anti-erosion ability. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of region A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixing net assembly; 11. Upper fixing net; 12. Upper fixing plate; 13. First through hole; 14. Support net; 15. Lower fixing plate; 16. Second through hole; 17. Soil nail; 18. Gasket; 2. Seed layer assembly; 21. Seed covering plate; 22. Receiving groove; 23. Matrix material layer; 24. Amendment layer; 25. Carrier layer; 26. Storage hole; 27. Lower diaphragm; 28. Upper diaphragm; 29. ​​Fertilizer layer; 210. Lower covering film; 211. Groove; 212. Upper covering film. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of an integrated seed-resistant anti-erosion vegetation mat structure, comprising a fixing net assembly 1, on which a seed layer assembly 2 is disposed. The seed layer assembly 2 consists of a seed covering plate 21, a receiving groove 22, a substrate material layer 23, an amendment layer 24, a carrier layer 25, a storage hole 26, a lower diaphragm 27, an upper diaphragm 28, a fertilizer layer 29, a lower covering film 210, a groove 211, and an upper covering film 212. The seed covering plate 21 has a receiving groove 22, and the carrier layer 25 is disposed within the receiving groove 22. The carrier layer 25 has a storage hole 26. The lower surface of the carrier layer 25 is provided with a lower diaphragm 27, the lower surface of the lower diaphragm 27 is provided with an amendment layer 24, the lower surface of the amendment layer 24 is provided with a substrate material layer 23, and the substrate material layer 23 is disposed within the receiving groove 22; the upper surface of the carrier layer 25 is provided with an upper diaphragm 28, the upper surface of the upper diaphragm 28 is provided with a fertilizer layer 29, the upper diaphragm 28 and the lower diaphragm 27 are used to isolate the carrier layer 25 to prevent premature seed growth; the lower surface of the seed covering plate 21 is provided with a lower covering film 210, the lower covering film 210 is provided with a groove 211, and the receiving groove 22 is disposed within the groove 211. The groove 211 is used to place the protruding part of the receiving groove 22; the upper surface of the seed covering plate 21 is provided with an upper covering film 212. The upper covering film 212 and the lower covering film 210 are made of starch-based covering material, which is made by combining starch with other biodegradable substances. When these materials come into contact with water, the starch molecules will absorb water and swell, gradually soften and decompose, providing the protection and moisture required in the early stage, and then gradually decompose as the plant grows; the fixing net assembly 1 consists of a fixing net assembly 1, an upper fixing net 11, an upper fixing plate 12, a support net 14, a lower fixing plate 15, soil nails 17 and gaskets 18. The upper fixing net 11 is fixedly connected to an upper fixing plate 12, and the upper fixing plate 12 has a first through hole 13. The support net 14 is fixedly connected to a lower fixing plate 15 at a position corresponding to the upper fixing plate 12, and the lower fixing plate 15 has a second through hole 16. A soil nail 17 is sleeved in the second through hole 16 and is sleeved in the first through hole 13. A gasket 18 is provided between the support net 14 and the upper fixing net 11, and the gasket 18 is sleeved on the soil nail 17. The gasket 18 is used to separate the upper fixing net 11 and the support net 14 to prevent them from being overly fitted and damaging the seed layer assembly 2.

[0022] Working principle: Using this invention, the seed layer assembly 2 is first clamped into the fixing net assembly 1. Specifically, the seed layer assembly 2 is placed on the support net 14, wherein the protruding part of the receiving groove 22 on the seed covering plate 21 is inserted into the mesh of the support net 14 to achieve positioning and fixation to ensure uniform seed distribution. Then, the upper fixing net 11 is placed on the seed layer assembly 2, and the soil nails 17 are passed through the first through hole 13 and the second through hole 16 through the upper fixing plate 12 and the lower fixing plate 15 to nail the fixing net assembly 1 together with the seed layer assembly 2 to the target position, further fixing the net to prevent it from sliding or collapsing, improving its anti-erosion ability, and completing the fixing of the vegetation mat. When in use, water is poured from above. The upper covering film 212 is made of starch-based covering material, which is obtained by combining starch with... It is made of biodegradable materials. When these materials come into contact with water, the starch molecules absorb water and swell, gradually softening and decomposing. The water enters the receiving groove 22 on the seed covering plate 21. The lower diaphragm 27, upper diaphragm 28 and lower covering 210 are also made of starch-based covering materials that decompose when exposed to water. Under the action of the substrate material layer 23, the amendment layer 24 and the fertilizer layer 29 and water, the seeds in the storage holes 26 on the carrier layer 25 germinate and grow. The non-degradable upper fixing net 11 is used for long-term stable protection, while the biodegradable support net 14 will decompose naturally after the vegetation is established. The pad 18 is used to separate the upper fixing net 11 and the support net 14 to prevent them from being overly attached and squeezing and damaging the seed layer component 2. The groove 211 is used to place the protruding part of the receiving groove 22.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seed-integrated anti-erosion vegetation mat structure, comprising a fixing net assembly (1), characterized in that: The fixed net assembly (1) is provided with a seed layer assembly (2). The seed layer assembly (2) consists of a seed cover plate (21), a receiving groove (22), a matrix material layer (23), an amendment layer (24), a carrier layer (25), a storage hole (26), a lower diaphragm (27), an upper diaphragm (28), a fertilizer layer (29), a lower cover (210), a groove (211), and an upper cover (212). The seed cover plate (21) is provided with a receiving groove (22). The receiving groove (22) is provided with a carrier layer (25). The carrier layer (25) is provided with a storage hole (26). The lower surface of the carrier layer (25) is provided with a lower diaphragm (27). The lower surface of the lower diaphragm (27) is provided with an amendment layer (24). The lower surface of the amendment layer (24) is provided with a matrix material layer (23). The matrix material layer (23) is located in the receiving groove (22).

2. The seed-integrated anti-erosion vegetation mat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the carrier layer (25) is provided with an upper diaphragm (28), and the upper surface of the upper diaphragm (28) is provided with a fertilizer layer (29).

3. The seed-integrated anti-erosion vegetation mat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed covering plate (21) has a lower covering film (210) on its lower surface, and a groove (211) is provided on the lower covering film (210), and a receiving groove (22) is provided in the groove (211).

4. The seed-integrated anti-erosion vegetation mat structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the seed covering plate (21) is provided with an upper covering film (212).

5. The seed-integrated anti-erosion vegetation mat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed net assembly (1) consists of a fixed net assembly (1), an upper fixed net (11), an upper fixed plate (12), a support net (14), a lower fixed plate (15), a soil nail (17), and a gasket (18). The upper fixed net (11) is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate (12), and the upper fixed plate (12) has a first through hole (13).

6. The seed-integrated anti-erosion vegetation mat structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lower fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the support net (14) at the position corresponding to the upper fixing plate (12), and a second through hole (16) is provided on the lower fixing plate (15).

7. The seed-integrated anti-erosion vegetation mat structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A soil nail (17) is fitted inside the second through hole (16), and the soil nail (17) is fitted inside the first through hole (13). A gasket (18) is provided between the support net (14) and the upper fixed net (11), and the gasket (18) is fitted onto the soil nail (17).

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