Liquid feed terminal for live pigs with buffering effect
By introducing a buffer into the liquid feed system for pigs, and using the air chamber to compress the liquid chamber to buffer pressure shocks, the system instability caused by frequent valve opening and closing is solved, and the stability and reliability of the system are improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCES
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-28
AI Technical Summary
In liquid feed systems for pigs, frequent opening and closing of valves can cause pressure surges inside the pipelines, which can easily lead to malfunctions and affect feed supply and pig health.
Design a buffer that divides the cavity inside the buffer housing into a liquid cavity and a gas cavity using a diaphragm. The gas cavity is used to compress the pressure change in the buffer cavity, thereby mitigating the pressure impact on the pipeline, protecting the switching valve, and improving system stability.
It effectively buffers pipeline pressure shocks, protects switching valves, improves the stability and reliability of liquid feed systems, and reduces maintenance requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN224556570U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment technology, specifically to a liquid feed terminal for pigs with a buffering function. Background Technology
[0002] Liquid feed for pigs offers advantages such as improved feed utilization, reduced incidence of respiratory diseases, and enhanced growth performance, and has gained increasing attention and wider application in recent years. However, the stability of the feeding system remains a critical weakness that needs to be addressed in liquid feed systems for pigs. During operation, the frequent opening and closing of numerous valves in the feeding pipeline causes frequent internal shocks, making valve malfunctions highly likely. Such malfunctions can range from affecting feed supply to threatening the lives of pigs. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above technologies, this utility model provides a pig liquid feed terminal that buffers the pressure impact on the pipeline when the valve is closed.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to overcome its technical problem is: A liquid feed terminal for pigs with a buffer function includes liquid feed troughs installed on both sides of the pigsty aisle, a main pipe for conveying liquid feed, and a discharge pipe located above the liquid feed troughs with its outlet end connected to the liquid feed troughs. It also includes: The tee has its first and second interfaces connected to the main pipe, respectively. The inlet of the switch valve is connected to the third interface of the tee, and the outlet is connected to the inlet of the feed pipe. A buffer, used to buffer pressure surges in pipelines, the buffer comprising: The buffer housing has a sealed cavity inside, and a diaphragm is installed inside the cavity, which divides the cavity into independent liquid and gas chambers. The tee is provided with a connection port that connects to the main pipeline, and the buffer housing is provided with a connector that connects to the liquid chamber. The connector is connected to the connection port.
[0005] Furthermore, it also includes pigpen guardrails installed on both sides of the pigpen aisle and at the front of the liquid feed trough.
[0006] Furthermore, the aforementioned switching valve is an electrically operated switching valve.
[0007] Preferably, the buffer housing is made of stainless steel.
[0008] Preferably, the diaphragm is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.
[0009] Preferably, the volume of the cavity of the buffer housing is 0.16L-0.5L.
[0010] Preferably, the above-mentioned gas chamber is filled with nitrogen gas.
[0011] Preferably, the pressure of the nitrogen gas is 0.15MPa-0.2MPa.
[0012] Furthermore, the aforementioned buffer housing is provided with an air outlet that communicates with the air chamber, and a plug is sealed and fixed to the buffer housing at the air outlet.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: when the required feeding amount is reached, the switch valve is closed. At this time, the local pressure in the main pipeline increases, the volume of the liquid chamber in the buffer increases, and the diaphragm deforms and squeezes the air chamber. The air chamber is compressed and its volume decreases, thereby effectively buffering the instantaneous pressure impact inside the main pipeline, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the switch valve and improving the stability of the liquid feed feeding system. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the usage state of this utility model. Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the buffer section of this utility model; In the diagram, 1. Pigsty aisle 2. Pigpen fence 3. Liquid feed trough 4. Main pipe 5. T-junction 6. Switch valve 7. Feed pipe 8. Buffer 501. Connection port 801. Buffer housing 802. Plug 803. Diaphragm 804. Connector 805. Air chamber 806. Liquid chamber. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 The present invention will be further described below.
[0016] A liquid feed terminal for pigs with a buffer function includes liquid feed troughs 3 set on both sides of the pigsty aisle 1, a main pipeline 4 for conveying liquid feed, and a feed pipe 7 located above the liquid feed troughs 3 and connected to the outlet end of the liquid feed troughs 3. It also includes: a tee 5, whose first and second interfaces are respectively connected to the main pipeline 4; a switch valve 6, whose inlet end is connected to the third interface end of the tee 5 and whose outlet end is connected to the inlet end of the feed pipe 7; and a buffer 8 for buffering pressure impacts in the pipeline. The buffer 8 includes: a buffer housing 801, which has a sealed cavity inside. A diaphragm 803 is installed inside the cavity, dividing the cavity into an independent liquid cavity 806 and an air cavity 805. The tee 5 has a connection port 501 connected to the main pipeline 4, and the buffer housing 801 has a connector 804 connected to the liquid cavity 806. The connector 804 is connected to the connection port 501. During feeding, the switch valve 6 is opened, and liquid feed enters the liquid feed trough 3 through the main pipeline 4, the tee 5, and the feed pipe 7. When the required feeding amount is reached, the switch valve 6 is closed. At this time, the local pressure in the main pipeline 4 increases, and the volume of the liquid chamber 806 in the buffer 8 increases. At this time, the diaphragm 803 deforms and squeezes the air chamber 805, which is compressed and its volume decreases. This effectively buffers the instantaneous pressure impact inside the main pipeline 4, thereby protecting the switch valve 6 and improving the stability of the liquid feed feeding system. The structure is simple, stable, and durable, and requires no maintenance during the service life of the liquid feed feeding system.
[0017] In one embodiment of this utility model, pigpen guardrails 2 are also provided on both sides of the pigpen aisle 1 and at the front end of the liquid feed trough 3. By setting up the pigpen guardrails 2, the pigs can be prevented from running around and kept in a pen.
[0018] In one embodiment of this utility model, the switching valve 6 is an electrically operated switching valve. Using an electrically operated switching valve allows for remote control of the opening or closing of the switching valve 6, improving operational convenience.
[0019] In one embodiment of this utility model, the buffer housing 801 is made of stainless steel. The diaphragm 803 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The stainless steel buffer housing 801 has strong corrosion resistance and does not contaminate feed, improving its reliability. The PTFE diaphragm 803 has excellent heat and cold resistance, and can be used for a long time in environments ranging from -180 to 260°C. Furthermore, PTFE is resistant to acids and alkalis and is insoluble in all volumes, further improving its reliability.
[0020] In one embodiment of this utility model, the volume of the cavity of the buffer housing 801 is 0.16L-0.5L.
[0021] In one embodiment of this invention, the gas chamber 805 is filled with nitrogen gas. Nitrogen gas is an inert gas, which improves the safety and reliability of its use. Preferably, in this embodiment, the nitrogen gas pressure is 0.15 MPa-0.2 MPa.
[0022] In one embodiment of this utility model, the buffer housing 801 is provided with an air outlet communicating with the air chamber 805, and the plug 802 is sealed and fixed to the buffer housing 801 at the air outlet. Opening the plug 802 allows for convenient inflation or deflation of the air chamber 805, improving ease of use.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A liquid feed terminal for pigs with a buffering function, comprising liquid feed troughs (3) disposed on both sides of a pigsty aisle (1), a main pipe (4) for conveying liquid feed, and a discharge pipe (7) located above the liquid feed troughs (3) and connected at its outlet to the liquid feed troughs (3), characterized in that, Also includes: The tee (5) has its first and second interfaces connected to the main pipe (4) respectively; The inlet end of the switch valve (6) is connected to the third interface end of the tee (5), and the outlet end is connected to the inlet end of the feed pipe (7). Buffer (8) is used to buffer pressure surges in pipelines, the buffer (8) comprising: The buffer housing (801) has a sealed cavity inside, and a diaphragm (803) is provided inside the cavity. The diaphragm (803) divides the cavity into an independent liquid cavity (806) and a gas cavity (805). The tee (5) is provided with a connection port (501) that is connected to the main pipe (4). The buffer housing (801) is provided with a connector (804) that is connected to the liquid cavity (806). The connector (804) is connected to the connection port (501).
2. The pig liquid feed feeding terminal with buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes pigpen guardrails (2) set on both sides of the pigpen passage (1) and at the front of the liquid feed trough (3).
3. The pig liquid feed feeding terminal with buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching valve (6) is an electric switching valve.
4. The pig liquid feed feeding terminal with buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer housing (801) is made of stainless steel.
5. The pig liquid feed feeding terminal with buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diaphragm (803) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.
6. The pig liquid feed feeding terminal with buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The volume of the cavity in the buffer housing (801) is 0.16L-0.5L.
7. The pig liquid feed feeding terminal with buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas chamber (805) is filled with nitrogen gas.
8. The pig liquid feed feeding terminal with buffering function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressure of the nitrogen gas is 0.15MPa-0.2MPa.
9. The pig liquid feed feeding terminal with buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer housing (801) is provided with an air outlet that communicates with the air chamber (805), and the plug (802) is sealed and fixed on the buffer housing (801) at the air outlet.