A casting mold for construction work

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cast mould for building engineering, including base, install the box of base top and set up the adjusting mechanism in the box inside, be used for the quick adjustment of the size of building engineering cast mould, still include the measuring mechanism of setting in the adjusting mechanism top, be used for the measurement of building engineering cast mould that adjusts the completion, through arm A and branch arm B cross -match, extension plate telescopic along cavity, and then can adjust the position of longitudinal board and horizontal board, realize the shape adjustment that longitudinal board and horizontal board enclose space, make building engineering cast mould in the use process can the size of building cast mould quick regulation, guarantee the building efficiency of building engineering, and servo motor energization drives drive screw rod rotation, drive screw rod rotation drives the top column removal, can drive horizontal board, longitudinal board away from each other, improved the convenience of building engineering cast mould stripping.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of casting mold technology for building engineering, and in particular to a casting mold for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Casting molds for construction engineering are temporary or permanent formwork systems used for on-site casting of concrete components, typically made of steel, aluminum, wood, or composite materials. Their core function is to impart specific shape, size, and surface texture to the concrete, ensuring structural accuracy. The molds must possess high strength, rigidity, and stability to withstand the lateral pressure of the concrete, while also requiring easy assembly and disassembly with tight joints to prevent grout leakage. Modern molds tend towards modular and lightweight designs, incorporating engineering plastics or coating techniques to improve demolding efficiency and reuse rates.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese utility model patent CN211842468U discloses a casting mold for construction engineering, relating to the field of construction equipment. This casting mold includes a cylindrical casting cylinder with openings at the top and bottom. The top of the casting cylinder is equipped with a top cover, and several annular handles are vertically arranged on the outer wall of the casting cylinder. A flat plate is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the casting cylinder, with a sealing gasket at the bottom of the plate. Several circular threaded tubes are evenly and vertically embedded in the plate, and each threaded tube contains an expansion bolt. This casting mold for construction engineering adopts a cylindrical structural design, making installation and disassembly very convenient and quick. It can be formed by pouring cement concrete, thus improving the efficiency of construction.

[0004] Problems with existing technology: The above-mentioned casting mold for building engineering cannot be quickly adjusted in size during use and is not easy to demold, which affects the casting efficiency of building engineering.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a casting mold for construction engineering. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a casting mold for construction engineering.

[0007] The present invention solves its technical problem through the following technical solution: a casting mold for building engineering, comprising a base, a box mounted on the base, and an adjustment mechanism disposed inside the box for quickly adjusting the size of the casting mold for building engineering, and a measuring mechanism disposed above the adjustment mechanism for measuring the adjusted casting mold for building engineering, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate being slidably connected to one side of the box, the vertical plate being slidably connected to the other side of the box, a plurality of support arms A being evenly disposed at one end of the horizontal plate, a plurality of support arms B being evenly disposed at one end of the vertical plate, and a plurality of cavities being disposed in the middle of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate, wherein an extension plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the measuring mechanism includes a bracket, which is welded to the top of the box body. An infrared emitter A is fixedly installed at one end of the bracket, an infrared emitter B is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, and a reflector is fixedly installed on the top of both the horizontal plate and the vertical plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a driving mechanism is provided on the outer side of the box body for driving the horizontal plate and the vertical plate to adjust their positions. The driving mechanism includes a mounting frame, which is welded to the outer wall of the box body. A servo motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame. A drive screw is fixedly installed at the rotating end of the servo motor. A top column is connected to the outer side of the drive screw. The top column is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate and the vertical plate respectively.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a protective mechanism is provided on the top of the box body for protecting the poured concrete. The protective mechanism includes a top frame, which is fixed to the top of the box body by bolts. Sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top frame, and sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rods. A telescopic protective cover is fixedly installed below the sliding blocks.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: a controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box, and a locking universal wheel is fixedly installed below the base.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: both sides of the support arm A and support arm B are provided with sliding grooves, and sealing strips are fixedly installed on both sides of the extension plate.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a square rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the longitudinal plate, and a round rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transverse plate.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By cross-fitting support arm A and support arm B, the extension plate extends and retracts along the cavity, and the sealing strip and the sliding groove cooperate to seal the gap between the extension plate and support arm A and support arm B. This allows for adjustment of the position of the longitudinal plate and the transverse plate, enabling the shape adjustment of the space enclosed by the longitudinal plate and the transverse plate. This allows for rapid adjustment of the size of the building casting mold during use, ensuring the casting efficiency of the building project.

[0016] 2. By energizing a servo motor to drive a lead screw to rotate, the lead screw moves the top column, which can move the horizontal and vertical plates away from each other, improving the ease of demolding of casting molds in construction projects;

[0017] 3. Infrared light signals are emitted by infrared transmitters A and B. The reflector reflects the infrared light signals back and transmits the electrical signals to the controller, thereby quickly measuring the position of the horizontal and vertical plates, ensuring the accuracy of the casting molds used in construction projects. The sliding block drives the telescopic protective cover to retract or expand, which can protect the poured concrete facilities. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A side view structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A rear view structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the right sectional view of the structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 6 The present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 The present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 100. Base; 200. Housing; 300. Controller; 400. Locking casters;

[0027] 101. Horizontal plate; 102. Vertical plate; 103. Support arm A; 104. Support arm B; 105. Cavity; 106. Extension plate; 110. Slide groove; 120. Sealing strip;

[0028] 201. Bracket; 202. Infrared transmitter A; 203. Infrared transmitter B; 204. Reflector;

[0029] 301. Mounting bracket; 302. Servo motor; 303. Drive screw; 304. Top column; 310. Square rod; 320. Round rod;

[0030] 401. Top frame; 402. Slide bar; 403. Slider; 404. Telescopic protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0031] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0032] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0033] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Example 1: As Figure 1-7As shown, a casting mold for construction engineering includes a base 100, a box 200 mounted above the base 100, and an adjustment mechanism disposed inside the box 200 for quickly adjusting the size of the casting mold. It also includes a measuring mechanism disposed above the adjustment mechanism for measuring the adjusted casting mold. The adjustment mechanism includes a horizontal plate 101 and a vertical plate 102. The horizontal plate 101 is slidably connected to one side of the box 200, and the vertical plate 102 is slidably connected to the other side of the box 200. The outer wall of the longitudinal plate 102 is fixed with a square rod 310 by bolts, which limits the movement trajectory of the longitudinal plate 102. The outer wall of the transverse plate 101 is fixed with a round rod 320 by bolts, which also limits the movement trajectory of the transverse plate 101. Multiple support arms A103 are uniformly welded to one end of the transverse plate 101, and multiple support arms B104 are uniformly welded to one end of the longitudinal plate 102. Support arms A103 and B104 are cross-fitted. Sliding grooves are cut on both sides of support arms A103 and B104. 110. Multiple cavities 105 are cut into the middle of both the horizontal plate 101 and the vertical plate 102. An extension plate 106 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each cavity 105. The extension plate 106 extends and retracts along the cavity 105. Sealing strips 120 are fixed to both sides of the extension plate 106 by bolts. The sealing strips 120 cooperate with the sliding groove 110 to seal the gaps between the extension plate 106 and the support arms A103 and B104. A driving mechanism is provided on the outer side of the housing 200 for driving the horizontal plate 101 and the vertical plate 102 to adjust their positions. The drive mechanism includes a mounting frame 301, which is welded to the outer wall of the housing 200. A servo motor 302 is fixed to the middle position of the mounting frame 301 by bolts. A drive screw 303 is fixed to the rotating end of the servo motor 302 by bolts. When the servo motor 302 is energized, it drives the drive screw 303 to rotate. A top column 304 is connected to the outer side of the drive screw 303. The rotation of the drive screw 303 drives the top column 304 to move. The top column 304 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 101 and the vertical plate 102 respectively.

[0035] In this embodiment, the extension plate 106 extends and retracts along the cavity 105 through the cross-cooperation of the support arm A103 and the support arm B104. The sealing strip 120 cooperates with the slide groove 110 to seal the gap between the extension plate 106 and the support arm A103 and the support arm B104. This allows for adjustment of the position of the longitudinal plate 102 and the transverse plate 101, enabling shape adjustment of the space enclosed by the longitudinal plate 102 and the transverse plate 101. This allows for rapid adjustment of the size of the building casting mold during use, ensuring the efficiency of building casting. At the same time, the servo motor 302 is energized to drive the drive screw 303 to rotate. The rotation of the drive screw 303 drives the top column 304 to move, which can move the transverse plate 101 and the longitudinal plate 102 away from each other, improving the convenience of demolding the building casting mold.

[0036] Example 2: Figure 1-4 As shown, a casting mold for construction engineering includes a measuring mechanism comprising a support 201 welded to the top of a housing 200. One end of the support 201 is bolted to an infrared emitter A202. An infrared emitter B203 is bolted to one side of the housing 200. Both infrared emitters A202 and B203 emit infrared light signals. Reflector plates 204 are bolted to the top of both the horizontal plate 101 and the vertical plate 102, reflecting the infrared light signals back. A controller 300 is bolted to the outer wall of the housing 200. The controller 300 is connected to the infrared emitters A202 and B203, and a servo... All motors 302 are electrically connected. Locking casters 400 are bolted to the bottom of the base 100, which move the casting mold for construction engineering. A protective mechanism is provided on the top of the box 200 to protect the poured concrete. The protective mechanism includes a top frame 401, which is bolted to the top of the box 200. Sliding rods 402 are bolted to both sides of the top frame 401. A slider 403 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 402. The slider 403 moves along the sliding rod 402. A telescopic protective cover 404 is bolted to the bottom of the slider 403. The slider 403 drives the telescopic protective cover 404 to retract or unfold.

[0037] In this embodiment, infrared light signals are emitted by infrared transmitters A202 and B203, and reflector 204 reflects the infrared light signals back, transmitting electrical signals to controller 300. This allows for rapid measurement of the positions of the horizontal plate 101 and the vertical plate 102, ensuring the accuracy of the casting mold used in construction engineering. The sliding block 403 drives the telescopic protective cover 404 to retract or expand, protecting the poured concrete structure.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A casting mold for construction engineering, characterized in that, The device includes a base (100), a housing (200) mounted above the base (100), and an adjustment mechanism disposed inside the housing (200) for quickly adjusting the size of the building casting mold. It also includes a measuring mechanism disposed above the adjustment mechanism for measuring the adjusted building casting mold. The adjustment mechanism includes a horizontal plate (101) and a vertical plate (102). The horizontal plate (101) is slidably connected to one side of the housing (200), and the vertical plate (102) is slidably connected to the other side of the housing (200). A plurality of support arms A (103) are evenly disposed at one end of the horizontal plate (101), and a plurality of support arms B (104) are evenly disposed at one end of the vertical plate (102). A plurality of cavities (105) are disposed in the middle of both the horizontal plate (101) and the vertical plate (102), and an extension plate (106) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (105).

2. The casting mold for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The measuring mechanism includes a bracket (201) welded to the top of the housing (200). An infrared emitter A (202) is fixedly installed at one end of the bracket (201). An infrared emitter B (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (200). A reflector (204) is fixedly installed on the top of both the horizontal plate (101) and the vertical plate (102).

3. The casting mold for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive mechanism is provided on the outside of the housing (200) for driving the horizontal plate (101) and the vertical plate (102) to adjust their positions. The drive mechanism includes a mounting bracket (301), which is welded to the outer wall of the housing (200). A servo motor (302) is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting bracket (301). A drive screw (303) is fixedly installed at the rotating end of the servo motor (302). A top column (304) is connected to the outside of the drive screw (303). The top column (304) is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (101) and the vertical plate (102) respectively.

4. A casting mold for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, A protective mechanism is provided on the top of the box (200) to protect the poured concrete. The protective mechanism includes a top frame (401), which is fixed to the top of the box (200) by bolts. Slide rods (402) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top frame (401). A slider (403) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rods (402). A telescopic protective cover (404) is fixedly installed below the slider (403).

5. A casting mold for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, A controller (300) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing (200), and a locking caster wheel (400) is fixedly installed below the base (100).

6. A casting mold for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the support arm A (103) and support arm B (104) are provided with sliding grooves (110), and both sides of the extension plate (106) are fixedly installed with sealing strips (120).

7. A casting mold for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, A square rod (310) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the longitudinal plate (102), and a round rod (320) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transverse plate (101).

Images