Safety belt device and motor vehicle with a safety belt device

The safety belt device addresses jamming issues through a pivoting and alignment mechanism, ensuring reliable and efficient restraint under high loads by preventing belt jamming during crashes.

DE102021125753B4Active Publication Date: 2025-06-18AUDI AG +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE102021125753
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-10-05
Publication Date
2025-06-18
Estimated Expiration
2041-10-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing safety belt devices suffer from jamming issues under high loads, such as in crashes, leading to reduced effectiveness in restraining vehicle occupants, particularly due to angled belt exits and complex, expensive solutions.

Method used

A safety belt device with a pivoting mechanism and alignment system that allows the belt retractor to pivot and align based on a predetermined tensile force, using a bearing and guide element to prevent jamming and enhance restraint.

Benefits of technology

The solution provides a simple, reliable, and cost-effective means to prevent belt jamming, enhancing occupant safety by ensuring effective belt operation during crashes.

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Abstract

Safety belt device (10) for a motor vehicle comprising: - a belt device (12) comprising a belt strap (14) and a retractor (16), wherein the retractor (16) is designed to retract the belt strap (14), and - a holding device (24) which is designed to support the belt device (12), wherein - the holding device (24) comprises a bearing (26) which is designed to permit a pivoting movement of the belt device (12) when a predetermined tensile force acts on the belt webbing (14) when the belt webbing (14) is pulled out; and - the safety belt device (10) further comprises an alignment device (32) which is designed to guide the belt device (16) during the pivoting movement of the belt device (16) by the predetermined tensile force acting on the belt webbing (14), characterized in that - the alignment device (32) comprises a plate-shaped element (36) and a guide element (40), wherein the plate-shaped element (36) comprises a receiving area (38), wherein the guide element (40) is arranged in the receiving area (38) and is coupled to the belt device (12), wherein the guide element (40) is guided in the receiving area (38) during the movement of the belt device (12), wherein the guide element (40) is connected to the holding device (24), wherein the receiving area (38) is designed as a tapered groove or as a tapered elongated hole.
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