Transmitting device, receiving device, and program
By integrating Layered Division Multiplexing (LDM) into the existing ISDB-T method and managing the transmission through the TMCC signal, the wireless transmission capacity is enhanced without using additional frequency bands, addressing the limitations of current technologies.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023068772
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Current wireless transmission technologies, such as those used in Japan's digital terrestrial television broadcasting, face challenges in increasing transmission capacity without utilizing additional frequency bands.
The implementation of a transmitter and receiver system that employs Layered Division Multiplexing (LDM) in conjunction with the existing ISDB-T method, using the TMCC signal to manage the transmission of both Upper Level (UL) and Lower Level (LL) signals, allowing for increased capacity without additional frequency bands.
This approach enables an increase in wireless transmission capacity compared to current services, while maintaining compatibility with existing receivers and ensuring seamless transition from UL to LL signals as broadcasting methods evolve.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to wireless transmission technology. [Background technology]
[0002] Analogue terrestrial television broadcasting in Japan ended in July 2011 and was completely switched to digital broadcasting. In Japan, HDTV services are provided using the ISDB-Terrestrial (ISDB-Terrestrial) system as the transmission standard. The ISDB-T system uses the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) method (Non-Patent Document 1). [Prior art documents] [Non-patent literature]
[0003] [Non-Patent Document 1] ARIB Standard ARIB STD-B31 Version 2.2 (March 2014): Transmission method for terrestrial digital television broadcasting [Non-Patent Document 2] "A Study on the Application of LDM Method to Digital Terrestrial TV Broadcasting", ITE Technical Report, Vol. 40, No. 35, pp. 1-4, (Oct. 2016) Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] In general, there is a demand for larger capacity in wireless transmission. Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a transmitting device, a receiving device, a transmitting method, and a receiving method that, when implemented in combination with a current service in wireless transmission, can increase the transmission capacity compared to the current service without using other frequency bands. [Means for solving the problem]
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, a transmission device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a TMCC signal generation unit that generates a parameter for identifying a broadcasting system, the parameter being provided in a Transmission Multiplexing Configuration Control (TMCC) signal; and a transmission unit that transmits a signal to be broadcasted and the TMCC signal. When the TMCC signal generation unit sets a first value indicating a first broadcasting system to the parameter, the transmission unit transmits the signal of the first broadcasting system as an Upper a signal of a second broadcasting system, which is standardized after the standardization of the first broadcasting system, as a Lower Level (UL) signal, and a signal of a second broadcasting system, which is standardized after the standardization of the first broadcasting system, as a Lower Level (LL) signal, Record number When the parameter is set to a second value indicating a second broadcasting system, the transmitting unit transmits only signals of the second broadcasting system. Effect of the Invention
[0006] According to the above transmitting device, when implemented in combination with an incumbent service in wireless transmission, it is possible to increase the transmission capacity compared to the incumbent service without using other frequency bands. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0007] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transmitting device 3000 in the first embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a hierarchy processing unit 3041 in the first embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing some definitions of TMCC signals in the first embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 33 is a diagram showing a configuration of an existing ISDB-T receiving apparatus 3300 in the first embodiment. [Diagram 5] FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a multi-layer TS playback unit 3331 in the first embodiment. [Figure 6]FIG. 3 shows a configuration of an FEC decoding unit 3333 in the first embodiment. [Figure 7] FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a receiving device 3500 in the first embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 3 shows a configuration of an FEC decoding unit 3533 in the first embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 11 shows a configuration of a transmitting device 3600 in the second embodiment. [Figure 10] FIG. 38 shows a configuration of a receiving device 3800 in the second embodiment. [Figure 11] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transmitting device 4000 in the third embodiment. [Figure 12] FIG. 13 shows a configuration of a receiving device 4600 in the third embodiment. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transmitting device 4100 in the fourth embodiment. [Figure 14] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of a hierarchy processing unit 4141 in the fourth embodiment. [Figure 15] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a part of the definition of a TMCC signal in the fourth embodiment. [Figure 16] FIG. 13 shows a configuration of a receiving device 4700 in the fourth embodiment. [Figure 17] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transmitting device 4200 in the fifth embodiment. [Figure 18] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a segment configuration in the fifth embodiment. [Figure 19] FIG. 13 shows a configuration of a receiving device 4800 in the fifth embodiment. [Figure 20] FIG. 23 shows a configuration of a transmitting device 4400 in the sixth embodiment. [Figure 21] FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an SP signal arrangement pattern when the selection signal is "1" in the sixth embodiment. [Figure 22] FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a configuration of a receiving device 4900 in the sixth embodiment. [Figure 23] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of a transmitting device 5000 in the ISDB-T system. [Figure 24] FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of a hierarchy processing unit 5041 in the ISDB-T system. [Diagram 25] A diagram showing the configuration of a frequency interleaving unit 5071 in the ISDB-T system. [Figure 26] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a segment structure of the ISDB-T system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0008] 23 is a diagram showing the configuration of a transmission device 5000 in the ISDB-T system. The transmission device 5000 includes a TS (Transport Stream) remultiplexing unit 5011, an RS (Reed-Solomon) encoding unit 5021, a layer division unit 5031, layer processing units 5041-A to C, a layer synthesis unit 5051, a time interleaving unit 5061, a frequency interleaving unit 5071, a pilot signal generation unit 5081, a TMCC (Transmission Multiplexing Configuration Control) / AC (Auxiliary Channel) signal generation unit 5091, a frame configuration unit 5101, an OFDM signal generation unit 5111, a D / A conversion unit 5121, and a frequency conversion unit 5131.
[0009] The operation of the transmitting device 5000 will be described below. Multiple TSs output from an MPEG-2 multiplexing unit (not shown) are input to a TS remultiplexing unit 5011 for TS packet arrangement suitable for signal processing in data segment units. The TS remultiplexing unit 5011 converts the data into a single TS in a burst signal format in 188-byte units using a clock four times the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) sample clock. The RS encoding unit 5021 performs RS encoding and adds 16 bytes of parity to the 188 bytes of information. When performing hierarchical transmission, the layer division unit 5031 performs layer division into a maximum of three systems (layer A, layer B, and layer C) according to the designation of the layer information.
[0010] 24 is a diagram showing the configuration of the hierarchical processing unit 5041. The hierarchical processing unit 5041 includes an energy dispersal unit 5201, a byte interleaving unit 5211, a convolutional coding unit 5221, a bit interleaving unit 5231, and a mapping unit 5241. The hierarchical processing unit 5041 mainly performs digital data processing such as error correction coding and interleaving, and carrier modulation on the input hierarchical data. Error correction, interleave length, and carrier modulation method are set independently for each hierarchical layer.
[0011] In FIG. 23, layer synthesis section 5051 performs layer synthesis on data of up to three systems (layer A, layer B, layer C) output from layer processing sections 5041-A to 5041-C.
[0012] FIG. 25 is a diagram showing the configuration of the frequency interleaving unit 5071. The frequency interleaving unit 5071 includes a segment division unit 5301, inter-segment interleaving units 5311-D and S, intra-segment carrier rotation units 5321-P, D and S, and intra-segment carrier randomization units 5331-P, D and S. In order to effectively utilize the capabilities of error correction coding against electric field fluctuations and multipath interference in mobile reception, the time interleaving unit 5061 performs intra-segment convolution interleaving on the output from the hierarchical synthesis unit 5051, and the frequency interleaving unit 5071 performs interleaving between and within the segments. In the frequency interleaving unit 5071, the segment division unit 5301 assigns data segment numbers 0 to 12 in the following order: partial reception unit, differential modulation unit (segments in which carrier modulation is specified as DQPSK), and synchronous modulation unit (segments in which carrier modulation is specified as QPSK, 16QAM, or 64QAM). Regarding the relationship between the hierarchical structure and data segments, the data segments of each hierarchical layer are arranged consecutively in numerical order, with the layers containing the smallest data segment numbers being A, B, C, and so on. Even if the layers are different, interleaving is performed on data segments that belong to the same type of modulation unit.
[0013] 23, pilot signal generator 5081 generates a pilot signal for synchronous reproduction. For hierarchical transmission in which a plurality of transmission parameters are mixed, TMCC / AC signal generator 5091 generates a TMCC signal which is control information and an AC signal which is additional information to assist the receiving device in demodulating and decoding. Frame configuration unit 5101 configures a transmission frame of the ISDB-T system from the information data output from frequency interleaving unit 5071, the pilot signal for synchronous reproduction output from pilot signal generator 5081, and the TMCC signal output from TMCC / AC signal generator 5091.
[0014] FIG. 26 shows the segment configuration of the ISDB-T system, taking the synchronous modulation section (QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM) of mode 1 (FFT size is 2k) as an example. Scattered pilot signals (hereinafter SP signals: Scattered Pilot Signals) as pilot signals for synchronous reproduction are not transmitted for each subcarrier, but are transmitted in the frequency (subcarrier) direction and time (symbol) direction at carrier positions where carrier number k satisfies k=3(n mod 4)+12p (mod represents modulus operation, and p is an integer) for a symbol with symbol number n. That is, as shown in FIG. 26, the SP signals are repeatedly arranged in a cycle of 4 symbols, and are shifted by 3 carriers for each symbol. The SP signals arranged in this way are modulated to two values with a specific pattern determined by the carrier position, and then transmitted. The carriers of the TMCC signal and the AC signal are also randomly arranged in the frequency direction to reduce the effect of periodic dips in the transmission path characteristics due to multipath. In the ISDB-T system, an information transmission signal is modulated using a modulation method such as QPSK, 16QAM, or 64QAM using a carrier on which no SP signal, TMCC signal, or AC signal is assigned, and then transmitted.
[0015] 23, an OFDM signal generating unit 5111 performs IFFT (Inverse FFT) and GI (Guard Interval) insertion on the transmission frame configuration of the ISDB-T system output from the frame configuring unit 5101, and outputs a digital baseband transmission signal of the ISDB-T system. A D / A converting unit 5121 performs D / A conversion on the digital baseband transmission signal of the ISDB-T system output from the OFDM signal generating unit 5111, and outputs an analog baseband transmission signal of the ISDB-T system. A frequency converting unit 5131 performs frequency conversion on the analog baseband transmission signal of the ISDB-T system output from the D / A converting unit 5121 to frequency channel Y, and outputs an analog RF transmission signal of the ISDB-T system from a transmitting antenna (Tx-1) not shown.
[0016] Recently, there has been active research into UHDTV (Ultra HDTV) services, which have a resolution that exceeds that of HDTV services. In order to realize UHDTV services with a high bit rate, it is important to study a transmission method that enables large-capacity transmission with higher frequency utilization efficiency than the ISDB-T method. As a method for large-capacity transmission without using other frequency bands while continuing the current broadcasting services using the ISDB-T method, a method is being studied that applies the LDM (Layered Division Multiplexing) method to the current ISDB-T broadcasting services to increase transmission capacity (Non-Patent Document 2).
[0017] In Non-Patent Document 2, a large signal level is assigned to the transmission RF signal of the current broadcasting by the ISDB-T system, and a small signal level is assigned to the transmission RF signal of the new broadcasting system (same RF frequency as the ISDB-T system). The former is called UL (Upper Level) and the latter is called LL (Lower Level), and the UL and LL transmission RF signals are added together and output from the transmission antenna.
[0018] A receiver compatible with the new broadcasting standard first decodes the UL data from the received RF signal, and then uses the transmission path estimation value at that time to reconstruct the RF received signal as if it had been transmitted only via UL.The reconstructed UL RF received signal is then subtracted from the received RF signal to extract the RF received signal as if it had been transmitted only via LL, and the LL data is decoded.
[0019] When receiving only UL signals, the LL signals can be regarded as noise, so there is no need for special processing such as the reconstruction and subtraction mentioned above. Therefore, this also applies to existing receiving devices that are compatible with current broadcasting using the ISDB-T system.
[0020] Non-Patent Document 2 examines the possibility of applying such an LDM method to continue current broadcasting using the ISDB-T system and achieving large-capacity transmission without using other frequency bands.
[0021] However, in order to apply this LDM system, it is necessary to develop a method that allows receivers compatible with the new broadcasting system to decode UL and LL signals with high accuracy, and the method must be able to eliminate any adverse effects on existing receivers compatible with the current broadcasting system.In addition, it is necessary to develop a method that takes into account the fact that several years after the application of this LDM system is put into practical use, the current broadcasting (UL signals) using the ISDB-T system will be discontinued, and only new broadcasting (LL signals) using the new broadcasting system will be available.
[0022] The inventions of embodiments 1 to 6 described below have been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aim to provide a transmitting device, a transmitting method, a receiving device, a receiving method, an integrated circuit, and a program that use a new LDM method for current broadcasting.
[0023] Each embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0024] (Embodiment 1) <Transmitting device and transmitting method> 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transmission device 3000 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in a conventional transmission device are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0025] Transmitting device 3000 shown in FIG. 1 has a configuration in which hierarchical processing sections 5041-A to 5041-C are replaced with hierarchical processing sections 3041-A to 3041-C, as compared with conventional transmitting device 5000 shown in FIG.
[0026] The operation of the transmitting device 3000 will be described below. A plurality of TSs for the new broadcasting standard output from an MPEG-2 multiplexing unit (not shown) are input as LL signals to the hierarchical processing units 3041-A to 3041-C, respectively. On the other hand, a plurality of TSs for the ISDB-T standard are input as UL signals to the TS remultiplexing unit 5011, and the TS remultiplexing unit 5011, the RS encoding unit 5021, and the hierarchical division unit 5031 perform the same processes as those of the conventional transmitting device 5000 shown in FIG.
[0027] Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the hierarchical processing unit 3041. Compared with the conventional hierarchical processing unit 5041 shown in Fig. 24, the configuration further includes an energy dispersal unit 3201, a BCH encoding unit 3211, an LDPC encoding unit 3221, a bit interleaving unit 3231, a mapping unit 3241, a power difference control unit 3251, an addition unit 3261, and a power normalization unit 3271.
[0028] In the hierarchical processing unit 3041 of Figure 2, when a UL signal is input from the hierarchical division unit 5031, the energy dispersal unit 5201, the byte interleaving unit 5211, the convolutional coding unit 5221, the bit interleaving unit 5231, and the mapping unit 5241 perform processing similar to that of the conventional hierarchical processing unit 5041 shown in Figure 24.
[0029] When an LL signal is input, the energy dispersal unit 3201 collects data contained in one or more TS packets, stores timing information in the header as information bits, and performs energy dispersal processing only on the information bits. The BCH encoding unit 3211 performs BCH encoding, and the LDPC encoding unit 3221 performs LDPC encoding. To bring out the capabilities of LDPC encoding, the bit interleaving unit 3231 generally performs bit interleaving different from that of the bit interleaving unit 5231 of the ISDB-T system in Fig. 2. To increase capacity, the mapping unit 3241 applies, for example, NUQAM (Non-Uniform QAM) as carrier modulation.
[0030] Power difference control section 3251 reduces the power of carrier modulation signal (LL) output from mapping section 3241 below the power of carrier modulation signal (UL) output from mapping section 5241 based on the LL signal power instruction signal.
[0031] The adder 3261 adds the carrier modulation signals (UL and LL) output from the mapping unit 5241 and the power difference controller 3251 .
[0032] Based on the LL signal power instruction signal, the power normalizer 3271 normalizes the power of the output signal of the adder 3261 so that the power becomes the same as the power of the carrier modulation signal (UL) output from the mapping unit 5241 .
[0033] In the transmitting device 3000 in Fig. 1, the hierarchical synthesis unit 5051 and subsequent units operate in the same manner as the conventional transmitting device 5000 shown in Fig. 23. However, as will be described later with reference to Fig. 3 (part of the definition of the TMCC signal), some changes are made to the definition of the TMCC signal in the ISDB-T system in order to apply the LDM system performed by the hierarchical processing unit 3041 in Fig. 2.
[0034] Part of the definition of the TMCC signal is shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 3(a) and (b) respectively show the definitions of B110 to B121 in the TMCC signal in the ISDB-T system and in this embodiment 1. As shown in Fig. 3(b), in this embodiment 1, B110, which is undefined (all "1") in the ISDB-T system, is changed as follows.
[0035] · B110: "0" indicates the presence of LDM transmission, and "1" indicates the absence of LDM transmission (ISDB-T system only). This allows receivers compatible with the new broadcasting system to recognize the presence or absence of LDM transmission without adversely affecting existing ISDB-T receivers.
[0036] When B110 is "0", in the first embodiment, B111 to B121, which are undefined (all "1") in the ISDB-T system, are changed as follows.
[0037] B111~B112: UL / LL signal power ratio, "00" is 17.5dB, "01" is 20dB, "10" is 22.5dB, "11" is 25dB B113 / B114 / B115: Indicates the carrier modulation mapping method for each hierarchical layer signal, where "0" is 256NUQAM and "1" is 1024QAM. B116~B117 / B118~B119 / B120~B121: LDPC coding rate of each layer LL signal. "00" is 1 / 2, "01" is 2 / 3, "10" is 3 / 4, "11" is 5 / 6
[0038] With the above configuration, the hierarchical synthesis unit 5051 and subsequent units operate in the same manner as the ISDB-T system, and by assigning control information related to LDM transmission to bit groups that were undefined in the TMCC signal of the ISDB-T system, it is possible to eliminate adverse effects on existing receiving devices that are compatible with current broadcasting.
[0039] In addition, in Non-Patent Document 2, the UL and LL transmission RF signals are simply added together, so the added transmission signal has poor accuracy as an LDM system. On the other hand, in the first embodiment, the addition of the LDM system is not performed on the SP signal in particular, so the transmission signal has good accuracy as an LDM system. Therefore, both an existing receiving device compatible with the current broadcasting and a receiving device compatible with the new broadcasting system can perform transmission channel estimation with high accuracy. As a result, a receiving device compatible with the new broadcasting system in particular can decode the UL signal and the LL signal with high accuracy.
[0040] <Existing ISDB-T receiving equipment and receiving methods> Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of an existing ISDB-T receiving device 3300. The ISDB-T receiving device 3300 in Fig. 4 corresponds to the transmitting device 5000 in Fig. 23, and reflects the functions of the transmitting device 5000.
[0041] The ISDB-T receiving device 3300 includes a tuner unit 3305, an A / D conversion unit 3308, a demodulation unit 3311, a frequency deinterleaving unit 3315, a time deinterleaving unit 3321, a multi-layer TS reproduction unit 3331, an FEC decoding unit 3333, and a TMCC signal decoding unit 3335.
[0042] The operation of the ISDB-T receiving device 3300 will be described below. When an analog RF transmission signal is input from the receiving antenna Rx-1 in response to the signal transmitted from the transmitting device 5000 in Fig. 23, the tuner unit 3305 selects and receives the signal of the selected frequency channel (CH-Y) and down-converts it to a predetermined band. The A / D conversion unit 3308 performs A / D conversion and outputs a digital received signal. The demodulation unit 3311 performs OFDM demodulation, and outputs the mapping data (cell) of the I·Q coordinates after equalization and the transmission path estimation value to the frequency deinterleaving unit 3315, and outputs the FFT output before equalization to the TMCC signal decoding unit 3335.
[0043] The TMCC signal decoding unit 3335 performs differential BPSK demodulation on each carrier in which the TMCC signal shown in Fig. 26 is allocated to the FFT output before equalization output from the demodulation unit 3311, and performs majority decision decoding on the demodulation results collected for each segment to decode the TMCC signal. The decoded TMCC signal is output to the demodulation unit 3311, frequency deinterleaving unit 3315, time deinterleaving unit 3321, multi-layer TS reproduction unit 3331, and FEC decoding unit 3333, and each unit performs an operation based on the decoded TMCC signal.
[0044] The frequency deinterleave unit 3315 performs frequency deinterleaving for the partial reception unit, differential modulation unit, and synchronous modulation unit on the equalized IQ coordinate mapping data and transmission path estimation value output from the demodulation unit 3311. The time deinterleave unit 3321 performs time deinterleaving on the output from the frequency deinterleave unit 3315.
[0045] 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of the multi-layer TS reproduction unit 3331. The multi-layer TS reproduction unit 3331 includes a demapping unit 3401, a bit deinterleaving unit 3411, a depuncturing unit 3421, and a TS reproduction unit 3431. The demapping unit 3401 performs demapping processing based on the mapping data of the equalized I·Q coordinates rearranged by the frequency deinterleaving unit 3315 and the time deinterleaving unit 3321 and the transmission channel estimation value. The bit deinterleaving unit 3411 performs bit deinterleaving, and the depuncturing unit 3421 performs depuncturing. The TS reproduction unit 3431 reproduces the TS for each layer from the output of the depuncturing unit 3421.
[0046] 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of the FEC decoding unit 3333. The FEC decoding unit 3333 includes a Viterbi decoding unit 3441, a byte deinterleaving unit 3451, an energy despreading unit 3461, and an RS decoding unit 3471. For the output from the multi-layer TS reproduction unit 3331, the Viterbi decoding unit 3441 performs Viterbi decoding, the byte deinterleaving unit 3451 performs byte deinterleaving, the energy despreading unit 3461 performs energy despreading, and the RS decoding unit 3471 performs RS decoding.
[0047] By the above operation, the ISDB-T receiving device 3300 in Fig. 4 outputs TS of each layer of the ISDB-T system that has been subjected to error correction decoding for the signal transmitted from the transmitting device 5000 in Fig. 23. Note that the components of the ISDB-T receiving device 3300 in Fig. 4 except for the tuner unit 3305 may be included and integrated circuit 3341 may be formed.
[0048] As shown in Figure 3, the new broadcasting system (LL signal) has a lower power level than the ISDB-T system (UL signal), ranging from 17.5 dB to 25 dB. Since the required C / N for current ISDB-T broadcasting is approximately 20 dB, the new broadcasting system (LL signal) will be buried at a power level below the noise at receiving points near the required C / N. This eliminates any adverse effects on existing ISDB-T receiving equipment.
[0049] In addition, since LDM addition is not performed on the SP signal, existing ISDB-T receiving equipment can perform transmission path estimation with high accuracy, and as a result, can decode the ISDB-T system (UL signal) with high accuracy.
[0050] <Receiving device and receiving method> Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of a receiving device 3500 in the first embodiment of the present invention. The receiving device 3500 in Fig. 7 corresponds to the transmitting device 3000 in Fig. 1, and reflects the functions of the transmitting device 3000. The same components as those in the existing ISDB-T receiving device are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0051] 4, receiving apparatus 3500 has a configuration in which TMCC signal decoding unit 3335 is replaced with a TMCC signal decoding unit 3535. Furthermore, a UL received signal reconstruction unit 3551, a delay unit 3553, a subtraction unit 3555, and an FEC decoding unit 3533 are added.
[0052] The operation of the receiving device 3500 will be described below. When an analog RF transmission signal is input from the receiving antenna Rx-1 in response to the signal transmitted from the transmitting device 3000 in Fig. 1, the tuner unit 3305, the A / D conversion unit 3308, the demodulation unit 3311, the frequency deinterleaving unit 3315, the time deinterleaving unit 3321, the multiple layer TS reproduction unit 3331, and the FEC decoding unit 3333 perform the same operations as those of the ISDB-T receiving device 3300 shown in Fig. 4, and the FEC decoding unit 3333 outputs TS (UL decoded signal) of each layer of the ISDB-T system that has been subjected to error correction decoding.
[0053] The TMCC signal decoding unit 3535 basically performs the same operation as the TMCC signal decoding unit 3335 in Figure 4, but also has the function of outputting the new broadcasting standard bit groups B110 to B121 in the TMCC signal shown in Figure 3 to the UL received signal construction unit 3551 and the FEC decoding unit 3533.
[0054] Next, the UL received signal reconstruction unit 3551 uses the transmission path estimation value and the UL decoded signal output from the FEC decoding unit 3333 to reconstruct the received signal (mapping data of I·Q coordinates after equalization) that would occur if transmitted only via UL.
[0055] Delay unit 3553 delays the equalized I / Q coordinate mapping data output from time deinterleaving unit 3321 to align the timing with the output of UL received signal reconstruction unit 3551. Subtraction unit 3555 subtracts the output of UL received signal reconstruction unit 3551 from the output of delay unit 3553, and outputs the result as the received signal (equalized I / Q coordinate mapping data) when transmitted only by LL.
[0056] 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of the FEC decoding unit 3533. The FEC decoding unit 3533 is made up of a demapping unit 3561, a bit deinterleaving unit 3563, an LDPC decoding unit 3565, a BCH decoding unit 3567, an energy despreading unit 3569, and a TS reproduction unit 3571.
[0057] When the received signal (mapping data of I·Q coordinates after equalization) transmitted only by LL is input from the subtraction unit 3555, the demapping unit 3561 performs demapping processing, the bit deinterleaving unit 3563 performs bit deinterleaving, the LDPC decoding unit 3565 performs LDPC decoding, the BCH decoding unit 3567 performs BCH decoding, the energy despreading unit 3569 performs energy despreading, and the TS reproduction unit 3571 performs TS reproduction. With the above operations, the receiving device 3500 in FIG. 7 outputs TS (LL decoded signal) of each layer of the new broadcasting system that has been subjected to error correction decoding for the signal transmitted from the transmitting device 5000 in FIG. 23. Note that the components of the receiving device 3500 in FIG. 7 except for the tuner unit 3305 may be included in the integrated circuit 3541.
[0058] With the above configuration, a receiving device compatible with the new broadcasting standard can detect control information related to LDM transmission that is assigned to bit groups that were undefined in the TMCC signal of the ISDB-T standard, and decode the UL signal and LL signal.
[0059] In addition, since no LDM-based addition is performed on the SP signal, a receiving device compatible with the new broadcasting standard can perform transmission path estimation with high accuracy, and as a result, can decode the UL and LL signals with high accuracy.
[0060] (Embodiment 2) <Transmitting device and transmitting method> 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transmission device 3600 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in the conventional transmission device and the transmission device according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
[0061] Compared to the transmitting device 3000 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the transmitting device 3600 in FIG. 9 has a configuration in which a TMCC / AC signal generating unit (for LL) 3691, a power difference control unit 3251, an adding unit 3261, and a power normalizing unit 3271 are added.
[0062] TMCC / AC signal generator (for LL) 3691 generates a TMCC signal, which is control information, and an AC signal, which is additional information, for LL. The generated TMCC signal may be the same as the information shown in Fig. 3(b), or the number of settable patterns may be increased by increasing the number of bits of each parameter (UL / LL signal power ratio, etc.). Alternatively, the number of types of parameters may be increased. Power difference controller 3251, adder 3261, and power normalizer 3271 perform the same operations as those in Fig. 2 for the outputs of TMCC / AC signal generator 5091 and TMCC / AC signal generator (for LL) 3691.
[0063] If the TMCC / AC signal generating unit 5091 generates at least B110 (presence or absence of LDM transmission) among the information shown in Fig. 3(b), a receiving device compatible with the new broadcasting system can easily detect the presence or absence of LDM transmission. However, all or some of B110 to B121 may be generated.
[0064] The frame configuration section 5101 configures a transmission frame of the ISDB-T system from the information data output from the frequency interleave section 5071 , the pilot signal for synchronous reproduction output from the pilot signal generation section 5081 , and the TMCC signal output from the power normalization section 3271 .
[0065] Other operations are similar to those of the transmitting device 3000 in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
[0066] With the above configuration, the number of bits in TMCC (for LL) can be increased by adding the LDM method to TMCC as well, and the flexibility of the new broadcasting method can be improved. On the other hand, for existing ISDB-T receivers, the reception C / N ratios of information data and TMCC signals can be observed at the same level, so the reception C / N detection value using the TMCC signal is at the same level as the reception C / N ratio of information data, eliminating adverse effects.
[0067] <Existing ISDB-T receiving equipment and receiving methods> The operation of ISDB-T receiving apparatus 3300 in FIG. 4 for the signal transmitted from transmitting apparatus 3600 in FIG. 9 is the same as the operation for the signal transmitted from transmitting apparatus 3000 in FIG. 1 in the first embodiment.
[0068] In the signal transmitted from the transmitting device 3600 in FIG. 9, the TMCC is also added by the LDM method, but the TMCC (LL signal) of the new broadcasting system has a lower power than the TMCC (UL signal) of the ISDB-T system, and the range is 17.5 dB to 25 dB. Since the required C / N for TMCC of the current broadcasting by the ISDB-T system is about 10 dB, the TMCC (LL signal) of the new broadcasting system will be buried at a power level below the noise at a receiving point near the required C / N. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate adverse effects on existing ISDB-T receiving devices. Note that the range of the UL / LL signal power ratio for TMCC is not limited to 17.5 dB to 25 dB, and may include values smaller than this range.
[0069] <Receiving device and receiving method> Figure 10 is a diagram showing the configuration of a receiving device 3800 in the second embodiment of the present invention. The receiving device 3800 in Figure 10 corresponds to the transmitting device 3600 in Figure 9, and reflects the functions of the transmitting device 3600. The same components as those in the existing ISDB-T receiving device and the receiving device in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0070] Compared to receiving device 3500 in embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 7, receiving device 3800 has a configuration in which a UL received TMCC signal reconstruction unit 3851, a delay unit 3853, a subtraction unit 3855, and a TMCC signal decoding unit 3835 are added.
[0071] The following describes the operation of the receiving device 3800. The UL received TMCC signal reconstructor 3851 uses a transmission channel estimation value and the UL TMCC decoded signal output from the TMCC signal decoder 3535 to reconstruct a received TMCC signal (FFT output before equalization) when transmitted only via UL.
[0072] Delay unit 3853 delays the pre-equalization FFT output output from demodulation unit 3311 to match the timing with the output of UL received TMCC signal reconstruction unit 3851. Subtraction unit 3855 subtracts the output of UL received TMCC signal reconstruction unit 3851 from the output of delay unit 3853, and outputs the result as a received TMCC signal (pre-equalization FFT output) when transmitted only by LL.
[0073] The TMCC signal decoder 3835 basically performs the same operation as the TMCC signal decoder 3535 , but also has a function of outputting a TMCC signal for LL to the UL received signal reconstruction unit 3551 and the FEC decoder 3533 .
[0074] Other operations are the same as those of receiving device 3500 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 7. Note that the components of receiving device 3800 in Fig. 10, excluding tuner unit 3305, may be included in an integrated circuit 3841.
[0075] With the above configuration, a receiving device compatible with the new broadcasting system can decode TMCC that has been added using the LDM system, and decode UL and LL signals.
[0076] (Embodiment 3) <Transmitting device and transmitting method> 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transmission device 4000 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in the conventional transmission device and the transmission device according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
[0077] Compared to transmitting apparatus 3000 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, transmitting apparatus 4000 in FIG. 11 has a configuration in which pilot signal generation section (for LL addition) 4081, power difference control section 3251, addition section 3261, and power normalization section 3271 are added.
[0078] 11, pilot signal generation unit (for LL addition) 4081 generates a pilot signal for synchronous reproduction using a pseudo-random binary sequence different from that of pilot signal generation unit 5081. Power difference control unit 3251, adder unit 3261, and power normalizer 3271 perform the same operations as in FIG. 2 on the outputs of pilot signal generation unit 5081 and pilot signal generation unit (for LL addition) 4081.
[0079] The frame configuration unit 5101 configures an ISDB-T transmission frame from the information data output from the frequency interleave unit 5071 , the pilot signal for synchronous reproduction output from the power normalization unit 3271 , and the TMCC signal output from the TMCC / AC signal generation unit 5091 .
[0080] Other operations are similar to those of the transmitting device 3000 in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
[0081] With the above configuration, the LDM method is added to pilot signals such as SP signals. This allows existing ISDB-T receiving equipment to observe the reception C / N of information data and pilot signals at the same level, so the reception C / N detection value using pilot signals will be at the same level as the reception C / N of information data, eliminating any adverse effects. On the other hand, for receiving equipment compatible with the new broadcasting system, the pilot signal to which the LDM method has been added is already known, so it is possible to perform accurate transmission path estimation, and as a result, it is possible to accurately decode UL and LL signals.
[0082] <Existing ISDB-T receiving equipment and receiving methods> The operation of ISDB-T receiving apparatus 3300 in FIG. 4 for the signal transmitted from transmitting apparatus 4000 in FIG. 11 is the same as the operation for the signal transmitted from transmitting apparatus 3000 in FIG. 1 in the first embodiment.
[0083] The signal transmitted from the transmitting device 4000 in FIG. 11 is subjected to LDM method addition even for pilot signals such as SP signals. However, since existing ISDB-T receiving devices can observe the reception C / N of information data and pilot signals at the same level, the reception C / N detection value using the pilot signal is at the same level as the reception C / N of information data, eliminating any adverse effects.
[0084] <Receiving device and receiving method> Fig. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of a receiving device 4600 in the third embodiment of the present invention. The receiving device 4600 in Fig. 12 corresponds to the transmitting device 4000 in Fig. 11, and reflects the functions of the transmitting device 4000. The same components as those in the existing ISDB-T receiving device and the receiving devices in the first and tenth embodiments are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0085] Receiving device 4600 has a configuration in which demodulation section 3311 is replaced with demodulation section 4611 compared to receiving device 3500 in FIG.
[0086] In the receiving device 4600 of FIG. 12, the demodulation unit 4611 performs OFDM demodulation on the SP signal as a known SP signal, taking into account that the SP signals of the ISDB-T system and the new broadcasting system, which are generated using different pseudo-random binary sequences, are added with a power difference.
[0087] Other operations are similar to those of receiving device 3500 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 7. Note that the components of receiving device 4600 in Fig. 12, excluding tuner unit 3305, may be included in integrated circuit 4641.
[0088] With the above configuration, a receiving device compatible with the new broadcasting system can perform OFDM demodulation using the pilot signal that has been added using the LDM system as a known signal, and can decode the UL signal and the LL signal with high accuracy.
[0089] (Embodiment 4) <Transmitting device and transmitting method> 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transmission device 4100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those of the conventional transmission device and the transmission devices according to the first to third embodiments are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0090] Transmitting apparatus 4100 in FIG. 13 has a configuration in which hierarchical processing section 3041 is replaced with hierarchical processing section 4141 compared to transmitting apparatus 3000 in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
[0091] Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the configuration of the hierarchy processing unit 4141. Compared to the hierarchy processing unit 3041 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 2, a selector 4145 is added.
[0092] 14, when a selection signal "0" is input to the hierarchical processing unit 4141, the selector 4145 selects the output of the power normalization unit 3271. In other words, the output of the hierarchical processing unit 4141 is the same as the output of FIG.
[0093] 14, when a selection signal "1" is input to the hierarchical processing unit 4141, the selector 4145 selects the output of the mapping unit 3241. That is, the output of the hierarchical processing unit 4141 is a carrier modulated signal (LL) of the new broadcasting standard, but the power cannot be reduced.
[0094] Fig. 15 shows part of the definition of the TMCC signal. Fig. 15(a) and (b) respectively show the definitions of B20 to B21 in the TMCC signal in the ISDB-T system and in the present embodiment 4. As shown in Fig. 15(b), in the present embodiment 4, B20 to B21="10", which was undefined in the ISDB-T system, is newly defined as "second generation digital terrestrial television broadcasting system". Therefore, when B20 to B21="00", a selection signal "0" is input to the hierarchical processing unit 4141, and when B20 to B21="01", a selection signal "1" is input to the hierarchical processing unit 4141.
[0095] Other operations are similar to those of the transmitting device 3000 in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
[0096] The above configuration enables the hierarchical processing unit to select either the LDM system by the transmitting device 3000 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 or a signal only of new broadcast (LL signal) by the new broadcast system. This makes it possible to construct a system that anticipates that several years after the application method of the LDM system is put into practical use, the current broadcast (UL signal) by the ISDB-T system will be stopped and only new broadcast (LL signal) by the new broadcast system will be used.
[0097] <Existing ISDB-T receiving equipment and receiving methods> Regarding the operation of ISDB-T receiving apparatus 3300 in FIG. 4 for the signal transmitted from transmitting apparatus 4300 in FIG. 13, only the points different from the operation for the signal transmitted from transmitting apparatus 3000 in FIG. 1 in the first embodiment will be described.
[0098] In the case where B20 to B21 in the TMCC signal in the transmitting device 4300 in FIG. 13 equals "10", the TMCC signal decoding unit 3335 in the ISDB-T receiving device 3300 in FIG. 4 interprets the transmitted signal as undefined and determines that it is not receivable.
[0099] On the other hand, when B20 to B21 in the TMCC signal in the transmitting device 4300 in FIG. 13 are "00", the TMCC signal decoding unit 3335 in the ISDB-T receiving device 3300 in FIG. 4 interprets the transmitted signal as a terrestrial digital television broadcasting system (ISDB-T) and performs the same operation as in embodiment 1 to output TS of each layer of the ISDB-T system that has been subjected to error correction decoding.
[0100] <Receiving device and receiving method> Fig. 16 is a diagram showing a configuration of a receiving device 4700 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The receiving device 4700 in Fig. 16 corresponds to the transmitting device 4100 in Fig. 13, and reflects the functions of the transmitting device 4100. The same components as those in the existing ISDB-T receiving device and the receiving devices in the first to third embodiments are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0101] Compared to receiving apparatus 3500 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 7, receiving apparatus 4700 has a configuration in which TMCC signal decoding section 3535 is replaced with TMCC signal decoding section 4735 and selector 4145 is added.
[0102] Hereinafter, an operation of the receiving device 4700 in the case where B20-B21 in the TMCC signal are "10" in the transmitting device 4300 in Fig. 13 will be described. In this case, the TMCC signal decoding unit 4735 interprets the transmission signal as the second generation terrestrial digital television broadcasting system, and outputs a selection signal "1" to the selector 4145.
[0103] The selector 4145 selects the output of the time deinterleaving unit 3321. In other words, the output of the selector 4145 is mapping data of the I and Q coordinates and a transmission path estimation value after equalization of the carrier modulation signal (LL) of the new broadcasting system, but corresponds to a signal transmitted without reducing the power by the transmitting device 4100 in FIG.
[0104] The FEC decoding unit 3533 performs the same operation as in FIG. 7, and outputs the TS of each layer of the new broadcasting standard that has been subjected to error correction decoding.
[0105] Other operations are the same as those of receiving device 3500 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 7. Note that the components of receiving device 4700 in Fig. 16, excluding tuner unit 3305, may be included in integrated circuit 4741.
[0106] 13, when B20 to B21 in the TMCC signal are "00", the TMCC signal decoding unit 4735 interprets the transmission signal as a terrestrial digital television broadcasting system, and outputs a selection signal "0" to the selector 4145. Other operations are the same as those of the receiving device 3500 in the first embodiment shown in FIG.7, and the device outputs a TS (UL decoded signal) of each layer of the ISDB-T standard and a TS (LL decoded signal) of each layer of the new broadcasting standard.
[0107] With the above configuration, a receiving device compatible with the new broadcasting system can output TS (LL decoded signal) of each layer of the new broadcasting system even if the current broadcasting (UL signal) according to the ISDB-T system is stopped several years after the application method of the LDM system is put into practical use, and only new broadcasting (LL signal) according to the new broadcasting system is available. In particular, in this case, the signal transmitted by the transmitting device 4100 in Fig. 13 is received without reducing the power, so the area in which the receiving device 4700 can view the new broadcasting system is expanded.
[0108] (Embodiment 5) <Transmitting device and transmitting method> 17 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transmission device 4200 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those of the conventional transmission device and the transmission devices according to the first to fourth embodiments are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0109] 13, the transmitting device 4200 in Fig. 17 has a configuration in which the hierarchical synthesis unit 5051, the time interleaving unit 5061, the frequency interleaving unit 5071, the pilot signal generating unit 5081, the TMCC / AC signal generating unit 5091, the frame configuring unit 5101, and the OFDM signal generating unit 5111 are replaced with a hierarchical synthesis unit 4251, a time interleaving unit 4261, a frequency interleaving unit 4271, a pilot signal generating unit 4281, a TMCC / AC signal generating unit 4291, a frame configuring unit 4301, and an OFDM signal generating unit 4311. A selection signal is input to these processing units, and the processing is switched based on whether the value is "0" or "1".
[0110] When the selection signal is "0", these processing units operate in the same manner as the transmitting device 4100 in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 3, with the FFT size and GI values corresponding to the same values as the ISDB-T system (three types of FFT size: 2k, 4k, and 8k, and four types of GI: 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16, and 1 / 32).
[0111] On the other hand, the operation of the transmitting device 4200 when the selection signal is "1" will be described below. In this case, only new broadcasts (LL signals) according to the new broadcasting system are received, and these processing units also operate in response to values different from those of the ISDB-T system (for example, five types of FFT size: 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, and 32k, and six types of GI: 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16, 1 / 32, 1 / 64, and 1 / 128).
[0112] When the selection signal is "1", the hierarchical synthesis unit 4251, the time interleave unit 4261, and the frequency interleave unit 4271 also have a processing function for two types of FFT sizes, 16k and 32k.
[0113] FIG. 18 shows the segment configuration of the fifth embodiment, taking a synchronous modulation section with an FFT size of 32k as an example when the selection signal is "1". As shown in FIG. 26, a segment of a synchronous modulation section with an FFT size of 2k is composed of 108 carriers. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 18, when the FFT size is 32k, it is composed of 16 times as many, that is, 1728 carriers. In FIG. 18, the SP signal is repeatedly arranged with a period of 4 symbols as in FIG. 26, and the carriers are shifted by 3 carriers for each symbol. However, the arrangement pattern of the SP signal is not limited to this, and may be selected from a plurality of types. Furthermore, the carriers of the TMCC signal and the AC signal are randomly arranged in the frequency direction to reduce the influence of periodic dips in the transmission path characteristics due to multipath. The number of carriers per segment of the TMCC signal and the AC signal is 16 times as many as when the FFT size is 2k, but the value is not limited to this. In this way, the pilot signal generating unit 4281 and the TMCC / AC signal generating unit 4291 generate pilot signals for synchronous reproduction of the SP signal and the like, and the TMCC / AC signal, respectively.
[0114] The frame configuration unit 4301 configures a transmission frame from the information data output from the frequency interleave unit 4271, the pilot signal for synchronous reproduction output from the pilot signal generation unit 4281, and the TMCC signal output from the TMCC / AC signal generation unit 4291. When the selection signal is “1”, the frame configuration unit 4301 also has a processing function for two types of FFT sizes, 16k and 32k.
[0115] The OFDM signal generator 4311 performs IFFT and inserts a GI (Guard Interval) into the transmission frame configuration output from the frame configuration unit 4301, and outputs a digital baseband transmission signal. When the selection signal is "1", the OFDM signal generator 4311 also has a processing function for two types of FFT sizes, 16k and 32k, and two types of GI, 1 / 64 and 1 / 128.
[0116] The other operations are similar to those of transmitting apparatus 4100 in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG.
[0117] With the above configuration, when it is possible to select either the LDM system by the transmitting device 3000 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 or a signal only of new broadcast (LL signal) by the new broadcast system, it is possible to construct a system that anticipates that the current broadcast (UL signal) by the ISDB-T system will be stopped and only new broadcast (LL signal) by the new broadcast system will be used several years after the application method of the LDM system is put into practical use. In particular, when only new broadcast (LL signal) by the new broadcast system is used, it becomes possible to operate with the FFT size and GI values corresponding to values different from those of the ISDB-T system.
[0118] <Existing ISDB-T receiving equipment and receiving methods> Regarding the operation of ISDB-T receiving apparatus 3300 in FIG. 4 for the signal transmitted from transmitting apparatus 4200 in FIG. 17, only the points different from the operation for the signal transmitted from transmitting apparatus 4100 in FIG. 13 in the fourth embodiment will be described.
[0119] 17, when B20 to B21 in the TMCC signal are "10", ISDB-T receiving apparatus 3300 cannot detect a signal transmitted with an FFT size different from that of the ISDB-T system (16k, 32k). ISDB-T receiving apparatus 3300 can decode a signal transmitted with an FFT size the same as that of the ISDB-T system (2k, 4k, 8k), and determines that it is not possible to receive it, as in the fourth embodiment. In both cases, it determines that it is not possible to receive it, but the former determines that it is not possible to detect the signal, and the latter determines that it is not possible to receive it based on the TMCC signal decoding result.
[0120] On the other hand, when B20 to B21 in the TMCC signal in the transmitting device 4300 in FIG. 13 are "00", the TMCC signal decoding unit 3335 in the ISDB-T receiving device 3300 in FIG. 4 interprets the transmitted signal as a terrestrial digital television broadcasting system (ISDB-T) and performs the same operation as in embodiment 1 to output TS of each layer of the ISDB-T system that has been subjected to error correction decoding.
[0121] <Receiving device and receiving method> Fig. 19 is a diagram showing a configuration of a receiving device 4800 in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The receiving device 4800 in Fig. 19 corresponds to the transmitting device 4200 in Fig. 17, and reflects the functions of the transmitting device 4200. The same components as those in the existing ISDB-T receiving device and the receiving devices in the first to fourth embodiments are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0122] 16 in that the demodulator 3311, the frequency deinterleaving unit 3315, the time deinterleaving unit 3321, and the TMCC signal decoding unit 4735 are replaced with a demodulator 4811, a frequency deinterleaving unit 4815, a time deinterleaving unit 4821, and a TMCC signal decoding unit 4835. A selection signal is generated in the TMCC signal decoding unit 4835 and input to these processing units, and processing is switched based on whether the value is "0" or "1".
[0123] When the selection signal is "0", these processing units operate in the same manner as receiving apparatus 4700 in the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 16, with the FFT size and GI values corresponding to the same values as those of the ISDB-T system (three types of FFT size: 2k, 4k, and 8k, and four types of GI: 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16, and 1 / 32). Therefore, receiving apparatus 4800 outputs TS (UL decoded signal) of each layer of the ISDB-T system and TS (LL decoded signal) of each layer of the new broadcasting system.
[0124] On the other hand, when the selection signal is "1", and only new broadcasts (LL signals) using the new broadcasting system are available, these processing units also operate in response to values different from the ISDB-T system (for example, five types of FFT size: 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k, and six types of GI: 1 / 4, / 8, 1 / 16, 1 / 32, 1 / 64, 1 / 128).
[0125] When the selection signal is "1", the demodulation unit 4811 performs OFDM demodulation, but also has a processing function for two types of FFT size, 16k and 32k, and two types of GI, 1 / 64 and 1 / 128.
[0126] The TMCC signal decoding unit 4835 decodes the TMCC signal from the pre-equalized FFT output output from the demodulation unit 4811, and also has a processing function for two types of FFT sizes, 16k and 32k. The TMCC signal decoding unit 4835 generates and outputs a selection signal based on the decoding result of the TMCC signal.
[0127] When the selection signal is "1", the frequency deinterleave unit 4815 and the time deinterleave unit 4821 also have a processing function for two types of FFT sizes, 16k and 32k.
[0128] Other operations are the same as those of receiving device 4700 in the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 16, and a TS of each layer of the new broadcasting standard that has been subjected to error correction decoding is output. Note that the components of receiving device 4800 in Fig. 17, excluding tuner unit 3305, may be included in an integrated circuit 4841.
[0129] With the above configuration, a receiving device compatible with the new broadcasting system will output TS (LL decoded signal) of each layer of the new broadcasting system even if the current broadcasting (UL signal) according to the ISDB-T system is stopped several years after the application method of the LDM system is put into practical use, and only new broadcasting (LL signal) according to the new broadcasting system is switched on. In particular, in this case, the signal transmitted by the transmitting device 4200 in Fig. 17 is received without lowering the power, so that the area in which the receiving device 4800 can view the new broadcasting system is expanded, and the receiving device 4800 can operate with FFT size and GI values different from those of the ISDB-T system.
[0130] (Embodiment 6) <Transmitting device and transmitting method> 20 is a diagram showing a configuration of a transmission device 4400 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those of the conventional transmission device and the transmission devices according to the first to fifth embodiments are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0131] 13 in the fourth embodiment, the transmitting device 4400 in Fig. 20 has a configuration in which a time interleaving unit 4461, a frequency interleaving unit 4471, a pilot signal generating unit 4481, a frame configuring unit 4501, a signaling generating unit 4541, a preamble generating unit 4551, and two selectors 4445-1 to 2 are added, and the OFDM signal generating unit 5111 is replaced with an OFDM signal generating unit 4311. Depending on whether the value of the selection signal is "0" or "1", either the LDM system of the transmitting device 3000 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 or a signal of only new broadcast by the new broadcast system is selected as the output of the transmitting device 4400.
[0132] When the selection signal is "0", the LDM transmission signal by the transmitting device 3000 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 is selected and output from the transmitting device 4400. In this case, similar to the transmitting device 4100 in the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 13, the FFT size and GI values operate in accordance with the same values as those in the ISDB-T system (three types of FFT size: 2k, 4k, and 8k, and four types of GI: 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16, and 1 / 32).
[0133] On the other hand, the operation of the transmitting device 4400 when the selection signal is "1" will be described below. In this case, the operation also supports values different from the ISDB-T system (for example, five types of FFT size: 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, and 32k, and six types of GI: 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16, 1 / 32, 1 / 64, and 1 / 128). Furthermore, multiple layers are not divided in the frequency direction using a segment structure, but are divided in the time direction using a structure that stores each layer in a subframe.
[0134] When the selection signal is "1", the time interleaving unit 4461 and the frequency interleaving unit 4471 perform interleaving using a subframe structure rather than interleaving using a segment structure. Note that the unit also has a processing function for two types of FFT sizes: 16k and 32k.
[0135] Fig. 21 shows an SP signal arrangement pattern of this embodiment 6 when the selection signal is "1". As shown in Fig. 21, the SP signals are arranged repeatedly at a period of 4 symbols, as in Figs. 18 and 78, and are arranged by shifting 3 carriers for each symbol. However, the arrangement pattern of the SP signals is not limited to this, and a configuration in which a selection is made from multiple types is also possible. Also, no carriers are provided for the TMCC signals and AC signals. In this way, the pilot signal generating unit 4481 generates pilot signals for synchronous reproduction such as SP signals.
[0136] The frame configuration unit 4501 configures a transmission frame from the information data output from the frequency interleaving unit 4471 and a pilot signal for synchronous reproduction output from the pilot signal generation unit 4481. In each transmission frame, the frame configuration unit 4501 stores the information data of each layer in a subframe.
[0137] When the selection signal is "1", the selector 4445-1 selects and outputs the output of the frame configuration section 4501.
[0138] The OFDM signal generator 4311 performs IFFT and inserts a GI into the transmission frame configuration output from the selector 4445-1, and outputs a digital baseband transmission signal. When the selection signal is "1", the OFDM signal generator 4311 also has a processing function for two types of FFT sizes, 16k and 32k, and two types of GI, 1 / 64 and 1 / 128.
[0139] The signaling generation unit 4541 generates signaling (similar control information to TMCC) which is control information. The preamble generation unit 4551 generates a preamble for transmitting the signaling, and adds it to the beginning of a transmission frame.
[0140] When the selection signal is "1", the selector 4445-2 selects and outputs the output of the preamble generation unit 4551.
[0141] The other operations are similar to those of transmitting apparatus 4100 in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG.
[0142] With the above configuration, when it is possible to select either the LDM system by the transmitting device 3000 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 or a signal only of new broadcast (LL signal) by the new broadcast system, it is possible to construct a system that anticipates that the current broadcast (UL signal) by the ISDB-T system will be stopped and only new broadcast (LL signal) by the new broadcast system will be used several years after the application method of the LDM system is put into practical use. In particular, when only new broadcast (LL signal) by the new broadcast system is used, it becomes possible to operate with FFT size and GI values corresponding to values different from those of the ISDB-T system, and further, it becomes possible to divide in the time direction using a structure that stores each layer in a subframe.
[0143] <Existing ISDB-T receiving equipment and receiving methods> Regarding the operation of ISDB-T receiving apparatus 3300 in FIG. 4 for the signal transmitted from transmitting apparatus 4400 in FIG. 20, only the points different from the operation for the signal transmitted from transmitting apparatus 4100 in FIG. 13 in the fourth embodiment will be described.
[0144] When the selection signal is "1" in the transmitting device 4400 in FIG. 20, the ISDB-T receiving device 3300 cannot detect a signal transmitted in a time division frame structure using a preamble and a subframe.
[0145] On the other hand, when the selection signal is "0" in the transmitting device 4400 in FIG. 20, the TMCC signal decoding unit 3335 in the ISDB-T receiving device 3300 in FIG. 4 interprets the transmitted signal as a terrestrial digital television broadcasting system (ISDB-T) and outputs a TS of each layer of the ISDB-T system that has been subjected to error correction decoding by performing the same operation as in embodiment 1.
[0146] <Receiving device and receiving method> Fig. 22 is a diagram showing a configuration of a receiving device 4900 in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The receiving device 4900 in Fig. 22 corresponds to the transmitting device 4400 in Fig. 20, and reflects the functions of the transmitting device 4400. The same components as those in the existing ISDB-T receiving device and the receiving devices in the first to fifth embodiments are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0147] Compared to receiving device 3500 in embodiment 1 shown in Figure 7, receiving device 4900 has a configuration in which a frequency deinterleaving unit 4915, a time deinterleaving unit 4921, a preamble detection unit 4961, and a selector 4945 are added, and demodulation unit 3311 is replaced with demodulation unit 4811.
[0148] When the selection signal is "0" in transmitting apparatus 4400 in Fig. 20, receiving apparatus 4900 in Fig. 22 operates in the same manner as receiving apparatus 3500 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 7, and outputs a TS (UL decoded signal) of each layer of the ISDB-T system and a TS (LL decoded signal) of each layer of the new broadcasting system. Note that receiving apparatus 4900 operates in accordance with the same FFT size and GI values as the ISDB-T system (three types of FFT size: 2k, 4k, 8k, and four types of GI: 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16, 1 / 32).
[0149] On the other hand, the operation of the receiving apparatus 4900 when the selection signal is "1" in the transmitting apparatus 4400 in FIG. 20 will be described below.
[0150] The preamble detection unit 4961 detects a preamble from the digital received signal from the A / D conversion unit 3308, and outputs the signaling of the new broadcasting standard contained in the preamble.
[0151] The demodulation unit 4811 performs OFDM demodulation, and also has a processing function for two types of FFT sizes, 16k and 32k, and two types of GI, 1 / 64 and 1 / 128.
[0152] For the output of the demodulation unit 4811, a frequency deinterleave unit 4915 and a time deinterleave unit 4921 perform deinterleaving using a subframe structure.
[0153] A selector 4945 selects and outputs the output of the time deinterleave unit 4921 .
[0154] Other operations are the same as those of receiving device 3500 in the first embodiment shown in Fig. 7, and TS of each layer of the new broadcasting standard that has been subjected to error correction decoding is output. Note that the components of receiving device 4900 in Fig. 22 except for tuner unit 3305 may be included in an integrated circuit 4941.
[0155] With the above configuration, the receiving device compatible with the new broadcasting system outputs TS (LL decoded signal) of each layer of the new broadcasting system even if the current broadcasting (UL signal) according to the ISDB-T system is stopped several years after the application method of the LDM system is put into practical use, and only new broadcasting (LL signal) according to the new broadcasting system is used. In particular, in this case, the transmitting device 4400 in Fig. 20 receives a signal transmitted without lowering the power, so that the receiving device 4900 can expand the viewing area of the new broadcasting system and can operate with FFT size and GI values different from those of the ISDB-T system. Furthermore, in this case, the receiving device 4900 can operate in response to a transmission signal divided in the time direction using a structure that stores each layer in a subframe.
[0156] (supplement) The present disclosure is not limited to the contents described in the above embodiments 1 to 6, and may be implemented in any form for achieving the object of the present disclosure and related or incidental objects, for example, as follows.
[0157] (1) In the first to sixth embodiments, the input to the transmitting device for the new broadcasting system is a TS. However, the input is not limited to this and may be, for example, an IP packet, an MMT (MPEG Media Transport), or a packet encapsulating these.
[0158] (2) In the first to fifth embodiments, B110 to B121 in the TMCC signal are defined as shown in Fig. 3, but this is not limiting. The UL / LL signal power ratio, the carrier modulation mapping method of each layer LL signal, and the LDPC coding rate of each layer LL signal may be different from those shown in Fig. 3.
[0159] (3) In the fourth to sixth embodiments, the values different from those in the ISDB-T system are five types of FFT size, namely, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, and 32k, and six types of GI, namely, 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16, 1 / 32, 1 / 64, and 1 / 128. However, these are merely examples and are not limiting.
[0160] (4) In the first to sixth embodiments, the addition in the LDM method is performed immediately after the mapping unit, but this is not limiting. The addition in the LDM method can be performed between the mapping unit and the OFDM signal generation unit.
[0161] (5) Some of the first to sixth embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0162] (6) The above embodiments 1 to 6 may relate to implementations using hardware and software. The above embodiments may be implemented or performed using a computing device (processor). The computing device or processor may be, for example, a main processor / general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), other programmable logic devices, etc. The above embodiments may be performed or realized by a combination of these devices.
[0163] (7) The first to sixth embodiments may be realized by a mechanism of software modules executed by a processor or directly by hardware. Also, a combination of software modules and hardware implementation is possible. The software modules may be stored in various types of computer readable storage media, such as RAM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, registers, hard disks, CD-ROM, DVD, etc. [Industrial Applicability]
[0164] A transmitting device, a transmitting method, a receiving device, a receiving method, an integrated circuit, and a program according to the present disclosure can be applied to a wireless transmission system. [Explanation of symbols]
[0165] 3000, 3600, 4000, 4100, 4200, 4400, 5000 Transmitting Device 3500, 3800, 4600, 4700, 4800, 4900 Receiver 3341, 3541, 3841, 4641, 4741, 4841, 4941 Integrated Circuits 3300 ISDB-T Receiver 5011 TS remultiplexer 5021 RS encoder 5031 Hierarchy division part 3041, 4141, 5041 Hierarchical processing unit 4251, 5051 Hierarchical synthesis section 4261, 4461, 5061 Time Interleave Section 3321, 4821, 4921 Time Deinterleave Section 4271, 4471, 5071 Frequency Interleave Section 3315, 4815, 4915 Frequency Deinterleave Unit 3081, 4281, 4481, 5081 Pilot signal generator 4081 Pilot signal generator (for LL addition) 4291, 5091 TMCC / AC signal generation section 3691 TMCC / AC signal generator (for LL) 4301, 4501, 5101 Frame components 4311, 5111 OFDM signal generation section 5121 D / A conversion section 5131 Frequency conversion unit 3201, 5201 Energy diffusion section 3461, 3569 Energy de-diffusion unit 5211 Byte Interleave Section 3451 Byte Deinterleave Unit 5221 Convolutional encoder 3231, 5231 bit interleaving section 3411, 3563, 3911 Bit Deinterleave Unit 3241, 5241 Mapping Department 3401, 3561 Demapping section 3211 BCH encoder 3567 BCH Decoding Unit 3221 LDPC encoder 3565 LDPC decoding section 3251 Power Difference Control Unit 3261 Addition section 3271 Power normalization section 3305 Tuner section 3308 A / D conversion section 4611, 4811 Demodulation section 3331 Multi-layer TS playback unit 3333, 3533 FEC Decoding Unit 3335, 3535, 3835, 4735, 4835 TMCC signal decoding unit 3421 Depuncture Department 3431, 3571 TS playback section 3441 Viterbi Decoding Unit 3551 UL Received Signal Reconstruction Unit 3851 UL Reception TMCC Signal Reconstruction Unit 3555, 3855 subtraction section 3553, 3853 Delay section 4145, 4445, 4945 Selector 4551 Preamble Generator 4961 Preamble detector 5301 Segment division section 5311 Inter-segment interleave section 5321 Segment Carrier Rotation Department 5331 Segment Carrier Randomization Department
Claims
1. a Transmission Multiplexing Configuration Control (TMCC) signal generating unit that generates a parameter for identifying a broadcasting system, the parameter being included in a TMCC signal; A transmitter that transmits a signal to be broadcast and the TMCC signal, When the TMCC signal generating unit sets a first value indicating a first broadcasting system to the parameter, the transmitting unit transmits a signal generated in a Layered Division Multiplexing (LDM) format in which a signal of the first broadcasting system is an Upper Level (UL) signal and a signal of a second broadcasting system that is standardized after the standardization of the first broadcasting system is a Lower Level (LL) signal; When the TMCC signal generating unit sets the parameter to a second value indicating the second broadcasting system, the transmitting unit transmits only a signal of the second broadcasting system. Transmitting device.
2. the transmitting unit generates the LL signal by reducing power of a signal of the second broadcasting system when the first value is set to the parameter; When the second value is set to the parameter, the transmission unit transmits the signal of the second broadcasting system without reducing power.
2. The transmitting device according to claim 1.
3. a receiving unit for receiving a broadcast signal and a Transmission Multiplexing Configuration Control (TMCC) signal; a TMCC signal decoding unit that decodes the TMCC signal, The TMCC signal is provided with a parameter for identifying a broadcasting system, When a first value indicating a first broadcasting system is set in the parameter, the receiving unit performs Layered Division Multiplex (LDM) signal transmission in which a signal of the first broadcasting system is an Upper Level (UL) signal and a signal of a second broadcasting system that is standardized after the standardization of the first broadcasting system is a Lower Level (LL) signal. Receive a signal generated by the LDM (Light Detection and Messaging) method, When a second value indicating the second broadcasting system is set in the parameter, the receiving unit receives only a signal of the second broadcasting system. Receiving device.
4. When the first value is set to the parameter, receiving the LL signal generated by reducing the power of a signal of the second broadcasting system; When the second value is set to the parameter, receiving the signal of the second broadcasting system transmitted without reducing the power of the signal of the second broadcasting system; 4. The receiving device according to claim 3.
5. a TMCC signal decoding unit that outputs a Transmission Multiplexing Configuration Control (TMCC) signal by decoding a received signal; a decoding unit that outputs a signal of a second broadcasting system by decoding the received signal when a second value indicating a second broadcasting system that is standardized after the standardization of the first broadcasting system is set in a parameter for identifying a broadcasting system and that is provided in the TMCC signal; The decoding unit is When a first value is set to the parameter, it is determined that a signal generated in a Layered Division Multiplexing (LDM) format in which a signal of the first broadcasting system is an Upper Level (UL) signal and a signal of a second broadcasting system that is standardized after the standardization of the first broadcasting system is a Lower Level (LL) signal is transmitted as the received signal. Receiving device.
6. When the second value is set to the parameter, the decoding unit generates a signal of the second broadcasting system without performing subtraction processing on the UL signal.
6. The receiving device according to claim 5.
7. Decoding the received signal to output a Transmission Multiplexing Configuration Control (TMCC) signal; When a second value indicating a second broadcasting system that is standardized after the standardization of the first broadcasting system is set in a parameter for identifying a broadcasting system and that is provided in the TMCC signal, the received signal is decoded to output a signal of the second broadcasting system; When a first value is set to the parameter, it is determined that a signal generated in a Layered Division Multiplexing (LDM) format in which a signal of the first broadcasting system is an Upper Level (UL) signal and a signal of a second broadcasting system that is standardized after the standardization of the first broadcasting system is a Lower Level (LL) signal is transmitted as the received signal. Make the computer do something program.
Citation Information
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