Two-phase composition
A two-phase cosmetic composition with specific oil and ester ratios forms a stable single-phase emulsion for effective makeup removal and smooth application, preventing packaging residue and controlling demulsification.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LOREAL SA
- Filing Date
- 2021-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing two-phase cosmetic compositions leave residues on packaging after mixing and do not effectively control the demulsification rate, leading to a less desirable user experience and reduced moisturizing effect.
A two-phase composition comprising an oily phase with at least 5% hydrocarbon oil and an aqueous phase with polyglyceryl fatty acid esters, which forms a single-phase emulsion upon mixing, providing good cosmetic effects and controlled demulsification, returning to a two-phase state over time.
The composition maintains a smooth application feel, prevents packaging residue, and extends the single-phase duration, enhancing moisturizing sensation and cleanliness.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a two-phase composition having two visually distinguishable phases and being convertible to a single-phase composition which can be converted back into a two-phase composition. [Background technology]
[0002] A composition having two visually distinguishable phases, particularly an aqueous phase and an oily phase that do not emulsify with each other in a static state, is generally called a "two-phase" (or bi-phase) composition. This composition differs from an emulsion in that, in a static state, the two phases are separated, forming a single interface between the two phases, rather than multiple interfaces between the continuous phase and each discontinuous phase present in an emulsion.
[0003] Such two-phase compositions have already been described, for example, in EP-A-370856 and EP-A-603080, particularly in relation to makeup removal around the eyes.
[0004] During use, the two-phase composition requires mixing, such as shaking, to form a single-phase composition, such as a "temporary" emulsion, which is applied after the keratinous substance of the skin. This single-phase composition needs to provide targeted cosmetic effects, such as good makeup removal. Preferably, the single-phase composition can provide a smooth feel during application. On the other hand, after use, i.e., in a static state, the single-phase composition must return to its initial state by conversion back into a two-phase composition, known as "phase separation."
[0005] Users of the two-phase composition tend to perceive a greater moisturizing effect when the single phase formed by mixing the two phases is maintained for an extended period. Therefore, controlling the rate of "phase separation," i.e., the demulsification rate, is important.
[0006] Another important factor is the cleanliness of the package containing the two-phase composition after mixing the two-phase composition. Conventional two-phase compositions may sometimes leave some residues on the walls of the package containing the composition after mixing. The residues give the user an impression of being "dirty" or "unclean", which is not desirable.
[0007] Therefore, there is a need for a two-phase composition that has two visually distinguishable phases when not mixed and can be converted into a single-phase composition upon mixing, where the single-phase composition can provide good cosmetic effects such as good makeup removal ability, a smooth touch during application, and prevention of residue on the walls of the package containing the composition, and can return to its initial state, i.e., the two-phase composition, while controlling the demulsification rate.
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0008]
Patent Document 1
Patent Document 2
Non-Patent Documents
[0009]
Non-Patent Document 1
Non-Patent Document 2
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0010] The object of the present invention is to provide a two-phase composition that can be converted into a single-phase composition when mixed, which can provide good cosmetic effects such as good makeup removal ability, a smooth feel during application, and prevent residue on the walls of the package containing the composition, and can be returned to its initial state, i.e., a two-phase composition, while controlling the deemulsification rate. [Means for solving the problem]
[0011] The purpose of the above is, (a) at least one ester oil, and (b) at least one hydrocarbon oil An oily phase containing, (c) at least one polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, and (d) water an aqueous phase containing This can be achieved by a two-phase composition containing, (b) The amount of hydrocarbon oil is greater than 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0012] The composition according to the present invention can be converted into a single-phase composition. The single-phase composition can be converted into a two-phase composition.
[0013] (a) Ester oils are saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C 26 Aliphatic monoacid or polyacid and saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C123 26 Esters with aliphatic monohydric alcohols or polyhydric alcohols, preferably saturated linear or branched C1-C12. 26 Aliphatic monoacids and saturated linear or branched C1-C12 26 Esters with aliphatic monohydric alcohols, more preferably alkyl myristates such as isopropyl myristate and alkyl palmitates such as isopropyl palmitate, and mixtures thereof can be selected.
[0014] The amount of (a) ester oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 2% to 25% by mass, preferably 5% to 20% by mass, and more preferably 8% to 15% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0015] (b) The hydrocarbon oil is preferably a volatile branched C8-C hydrocarbon oil. 16 Hydrocarbon oils may be selected, and more preferably, isohexadecane, isodecane, isododecane, and mixtures thereof.
[0016] The amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil in the composition according to the present invention may be more than 5% by mass and up to 50% by mass, preferably more than 5% by mass and up to 45% by mass, and more preferably more than 5% by mass and up to 40% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0017] (c) Polyglyceryl fatty acid esters can be selected from polyglyceryl fatty acid diesters.
[0018] (c) The polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may contain 2 to 6 polyglyceryl units, preferably 4 to 6 polyglyceryl units, and more preferably 5 or 6 polyglyceryl units.
[0019] (c) The polyglyceryl fatty acid ester can be selected from the group consisting of polyglyceryl-6 dicaprate, polyglyceryl-6 dioleate, polyglyceryl-6 distearate, and mixtures thereof.
[0020] The amount of (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.005% to 1% by mass, preferably 0.01% to 0.5% by mass, and more preferably 0.05% to 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the aqueous phase of the composition.
[0021] The amount of (d) water in the composition according to the present invention may be 35% to 95% by mass, preferably 40% to 90% by mass, and more preferably 45% to 85% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0022] The mass ratio of the oily phase to the aqueous phase may be 60:40 to 10:90, preferably 50:50 to 10:90, and more preferably 40:60 to 10:90.
[0023] The composition according to the present invention may be a cosmetic composition, preferably a cleansing cosmetic composition, and more preferably a cleansing cosmetic composition for skin and eyelashes.
[0024] The present invention also relates to a cosmetic method for keratin substances, A step of mixing the compositions according to the present invention to form a single-phase composition, A step of applying a single-phase composition to a keratin substance, This also includes information about beauty methods. [Brief explanation of the drawing]
[0025] [Figure 1] This figure shows the appearance of the package wall 30 minutes after the package containing the composition according to Example 1 has been thoroughly shaken. [Figure 2] This figure shows the appearance of the package wall 30 minutes after the package containing the composition according to Comparative Example 3 has been thoroughly shaken. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0026] As a result of diligent research, the inventors have discovered that it is possible to provide a two-phase composition that can be converted into a single-phase composition when mixed, which provides good cosmetic effects such as good makeup removal ability, a smooth texture during application, and prevents residue on the walls of the package containing the composition, and that can be returned to its initial state, i.e., a two-phase composition, while controlling the deemulsification rate.
[0027] Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is, (a) at least one ester oil, and (b) at least one hydrocarbon oil An oily phase containing, (c) at least one polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, and (d) water an aqueous phase containing A two-phase composition comprising, (b) The present invention relates to a two-phase composition in which the amount of hydrocarbon oil is greater than 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0028] The composition according to the present invention has two visually distinguishable phases when not mixed. However, when mixed, the composition according to the present invention can be converted into a single-phase composition. Single-phase compositions such as emulsions can provide good cosmetic effects such as good makeup removal ability, a smooth feel during application, and prevent residue on the walls of the package containing the composition. The single-phase composition can be converted back to a two-phase composition over time while controlling the deemulsification rate.
[0029] The composition according to the present invention is stable so that the oily phase and aqueous phase can be maintained separately when not mixed. Therefore, the two phases of the composition according to the present invention can be maintained during storage of the composition according to the present invention.
[0030] In particular, the compositions according to the present invention are stable such that their appearance and / or odor may remain unchanged for a long time under various temperature and storage conditions. For example, the compositions according to the present invention are stable at low temperatures, with or without shaking. Accordingly, the compositions according to the present invention can be stored appropriately, especially at low temperatures, even during transportation by automobile, where vibrations may occur.
[0031] When used, the compositions according to the present invention are mixed. The two phases in the compositions according to the present invention are an oily phase and an aqueous phase. Therefore, when the compositions according to the present invention are mixed, one of the two phases is dispersed in the other phase to form an O / W or W / O composition such as an O / W or W / O emulsion that is visually uniform or forms a single phase.
[0032] The mixing of the compositions according to the present invention can be easily carried out. For example, the mixing of the compositions according to the present invention can be carried out by shaking by hand. After mixing the compositions according to the present invention, the compositions form a single phase and can be maintained for a certain period of time without further mixing.
[0033] According to the present invention, a single-phase composition formed from a two-phase composition can provide good cosmetic effects, such as good makeup removal ability. Therefore, the composition according to the present invention can be used as a cosmetic composition, preferably a cleansing cosmetic composition, and more preferably a cleansing cosmetic composition for skin and eyelashes.
[0034] Furthermore, the single-phase composition formed by the two-phase composition according to the present invention can provide a good texture, such as a smooth feel. In addition, friction can be reduced. Friction can cause a relatively large loss of the outer layer of the epidermis, which can make the skin surface rough. Therefore, the composition according to the present invention can result in a smooth skin finish.
[0035] A single-phase composition formed by the two-phase composition according to the present invention may have reduced irritancy. Therefore, the composition according to the present invention may be gentle on sensitive skin, such as skin, especially the skin around the eyes.
[0036] Furthermore, after being converted into a single-phase composition, the composition can be prevented from remaining on or soiling the walls of the package containing the composition. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the cleanliness of the package containing the composition according to the present invention during use.
[0037] In addition, if the two-phase composition according to the present invention is transparent before mixing, the single-phase composition formed by mixing the two-phase composition may also be transparent.
[0038] A single-phase composition formed by the two-phase composition according to the present invention can revert to a two-phase composition after a certain period of time by undergoing phase separation and reforming into two visually distinguishable phases.
[0039] According to the present invention, the demulsification rate of a single-phase composition can be controlled. For example, it is possible to produce a single-phase composition that lasts longer. Therefore, the composition according to the present invention can provide a more moisturizing sensation. In addition, the pot life of a single-phase composition formed by the two-phase composition according to the present invention can be extended, and therefore the usefulness of the two-phase composition according to the present invention can be enhanced.
[0040] In addition, according to the present invention, the interface between the two reformed phases can be clean so that no precipitates are present at the interface.
[0041] The compositions according to the present invention are particularly useful as makeup removers, preferably for keratin fibers, and more preferably for eyelashes, i.e., for mascara.
[0042] The compositions according to the present invention will be described in detail below.
[0043] [Composition] (Ester oil) The composition according to the present invention comprises (a) at least one ester oil. If two or more ester oils are used, they may be the same or different.
[0044] (a) Ester oils contribute to the formation of the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention.
[0045] In this specification, “oil” means a fatty compound or fatty substance in the form of a liquid or paste (non-solid) at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) and room temperature (25°C). As oils, those commonly used in cosmetics may be used alone or in combination. These oils may be volatile or non-volatile.
[0046] (a) The ester oil can be selected from esters of saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C 26 aliphatic monoacids or polyacids and saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C 26 aliphatic monohydric alcohols or polyhydric alcohols. The total number of carbon atoms of the ester may be 10 or more, preferably 13, more preferably 16.
[0047] (a) The ester oil is preferably selected from esters of saturated linear or branched C1-C 26 aliphatic monoacids and saturated linear or branched C1-C 26 aliphatic monohydric alcohols.
[0048] In the case of esters of monohydric alcohols, it is more preferable that at least one of the alcohol and the acid from which the ester of the present invention is derived is branched.
[0049] Among the monoesters of monoacids and monohydric alcohols, mention may be made of dicaprylyl carbonate, alkyl palmitates (ethyl palmitate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, etc.), alkyl myristates (isopropyl myristate and ethyl myristate, etc.), isocetyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate and isostearyl neopentanoate.
[0050] C4-C 22 esters of dicarboxylic acids or tricarboxylic acids and C1-C 22 alcohols, and esters of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids or tricarboxylic acids and non-sugar C4-C 26 dihydroxy, trihydroxy, tetrahydroxy or pentahydroxy alcohols can also be used. In particular, the following can be mentioned: diethyl sebacate, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate, diisopropyl sebacate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, di-n-propyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, diisostearyl adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate, triisopropyl citrate, triisocetyl citrate, triisostearyl citrate, glyceryl trilactic acid, glyceryl trioctanoate, trioctyldodecyl citrate, trioleyl citrate, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate, and diethylene glycol diisononanoate.
[0052] (a) As ester oil, C6~C 30 Preferably C 12 ~C 22 Fatty acid sugar esters and diesters can be used. It should be noted that the term "sugar" refers to an oxygen-retaining hydrocarbon compound containing several alcoholic functional groups, having or not having aldehyde or ketone functional groups, and containing at least four carbon atoms. These sugars can be monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, or polysaccharides.
[0053] Suitable examples of sugars that can be listed include sucrose (or sucrose), glucose, galactose, ribose, fucose, maltose, fructose, mannose, arabinose, xylose, and lactose, as well as their derivatives, particularly alkyl derivatives, such as methyl derivatives, for example, methyl glucose.
[0054] Fatty acid sugar esters, in particular, consist of the aforementioned sugars and linear or branched saturated or unsaturated C6-C6 fatty acids. 30 Preferably C 12 ~C 22 The group can be selected from those comprising esters or mixtures of esters with fatty acids. When these compounds are unsaturated, they may have one to three conjugated or unconjugated carbon-carbon double bonds.
[0055] The resulting esters can also be selected from monoesters, diesters, triesters, tetraesters, and polyesters, as well as mixtures thereof.
[0056] These esters may be, for example, oleic acid esters, lauric acid esters, palmitic acid esters, myristic acid esters, behenic acid esters, coconut fatty acid esters, stearic acid esters, linoleic acid esters, linolenic acid esters, capric acid esters and arachidonic acid esters, or mixtures thereof, for example, particularly mixed esters of oleopalmitic acid, oleostearic acid and palmitostearic acid, and pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate.
[0057] More specifically, monoesters and diesters, particularly monooleates or dioleates of sucrose, glucose or methyl glucose, stearates, behenates, oleopalmitates, linoleates, linolenicates and oleostearates are used.
[0058] One example that can be cited is methyl glucose dioleate, a product sold by Amerchol under the name Glucate(registered trademark)DO.
[0059] Examples of preferred ester oils include, for example, diisopropyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, 2-ethylhexyl hexanoate, ethyl laurate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl octanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate, myristyl propionate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl octanoate, 2-ethylhexyl caprylate / 2-ethylhexyl caprate, methyl palmitate, ethyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, and charcoal. Examples include dicaprylyl acid, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate, isononyl isononanoate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isohexyl laurate, hexyl laurate, isocetyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl myristate, isodecyl oleate, glyceryl tri(2-ethylhexanoate), pentaerythrityl tetra(2-ethylhexanoate), ethylhexyl succinate, diethyl sebacate, and mixtures thereof.
[0060] The amount of (a) ester oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 20% by mass or more, preferably 40% by mass or more, and more preferably 60% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the oily phase.
[0061] The amount of (a) ester oil in the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 90% by mass or less, preferably 80% by mass or less, and more preferably 70% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the oily phase, provided that the amount of (a) ester oil is not zero.
[0062] The amount of (a) ester oil in the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 20% to 90% by mass, preferably 40% to 80% by mass, and more preferably 60% to 70% by mass, based on the total mass of the oily phase.
[0063] The amount of (a) ester oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 2% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 8% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0064] The amount of (a) ester oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 25% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition, provided that the amount of (a) ester oil is not zero.
[0065] The amount of (a) ester oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 2% to 25% by mass, preferably 5% to 20% by mass, and more preferably 8% to 15% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0066] (Hydrogen oil) The composition according to the present invention comprises (b) at least one hydrocarbon oil. If two or more hydrocarbon oils are used, they may be the same or different.
[0067] (b) The hydrocarbon oil contributes to the formation of the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention.
[0068] In this specification, “oil” means a fatty compound or fatty substance in the form of a liquid or paste (non-solid) at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) and room temperature (25°C). As oils, those commonly used in cosmetics may be used alone or in combination. These oils may be volatile or non-volatile.
[0069] (b) Hydrocarbon oils can be selected from the following: - Linear or branched, optionally cyclic C6-C 16 Lower alkanes. Examples that can be given include hexane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, and isoparaffins, examples of which include isohexadecane, isododecane, and isodecane, as well as - Linear or branched hydrocarbons containing 16 or more carbon atoms, such as liquid paraffin, liquid petrolatum, polydecene and hydrogenated polyisobutene, such as Parleam®, and squalane.
[0070] (b) Preferred examples of hydrocarbon oils include, for example, linear or branched hydrocarbons such as isohexadecane, isododecane, squalane, mineral oil (e.g., liquid paraffin), paraffin, petrolatum or petrolatum, and naphthalene; hydrogenated polyisobutene, isoeicosane, and decene / butene copolymers; and mixtures thereof.
[0071] (b) The hydrocarbon oil is preferably a volatile branched C8-C hydrocarbon oil. 16 Hydrocarbon oils may be selected, and more preferably, isohexadecane, isodecane, isododecane, and mixtures thereof.
[0072] The amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil in the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 20% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the oily phase.
[0073] The amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil in the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 90% by mass or less, preferably 85% by mass or less, and more preferably 80% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the oily phase, provided that the amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil is not zero.
[0074] The amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil in the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 20% to 90% by mass, preferably 30% to 85% by mass, and more preferably 40% to 80% by mass, based on the total mass of the oily phase.
[0075] The amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil in the composition according to the present invention is greater than 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0076] The amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 50% by mass or less, preferably 45% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition, provided that the amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil is not zero.
[0077] The amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil in the composition according to the present invention may be more than 5% by mass and up to 50% by mass, preferably more than 5% by mass and up to 45% by mass, and more preferably more than 5% by mass and up to 40% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0078] (Ratio of ester oil to hydrocarbon oil) To control the demulsification rate of the single-phase composition formed by the two-phase composition according to the present invention, the mass ratio of (a) the amount of ester oil to (b) the amount of hydrocarbon oil may be adjusted.
[0079] (a) The mass ratio of the amount of ester oil to (b) the amount of hydrocarbon oil may be 10:90 to 90:10, preferably 20:80 to 80:20, and more preferably 30:70 to 70:30.
[0080] On the other hand, ((a) amount of ester oil) / ((a) amount of ester oil and (b) amount of hydrocarbon oil) may be 0.2 or more, preferably 0.3 or more, more preferably 0.4 or more, even more preferably 0.5 or more, and particularly preferably 0.6 or more.
[0081] (a) The greater the amount of ester oil, the slower the demulsification rate of the single-phase composition formed by the two-phase composition according to the present invention.
[0082] (Additional oil) The compositions according to the present invention may contain at least one additional oil different from (a) ester oil or (b) hydrocarbon oil. If two or more additional oils are used, they may be the same or different.
[0083] Additional oil may contribute to the formation of the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention.
[0084] Additional oils can be selected from polar or non-polar oils.
[0085] Additional oils can be selected from the group consisting of plant-derived or animal-derived oils, artificial triglycerides, silicone oils, fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof.
[0086] Examples of vegetable oils include, for instance, meadowfoam oil, linseed oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, avocado oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, safflower oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, and mixtures thereof.
[0087] Examples of animal oils include, for instance, squalene and squalane.
[0088] Examples of artificial triglycerides include, for instance, caprylcaprylyl glyceride, glyceryl trimyristicate, glyceryl tripalmitate, glyceryl trilinolenate, glyceryl trilaurate, glyceryl tricaprate, glyceryl tricaprylate, tri(caprate / caprylic acid)glyceryl (INCI name: capryl / capric triglyceride), and tri(caprate / caprylic acid / linolenic acid)glyceryl.
[0089] Examples of silicone oils include, for example, linear organopolysiloxanes (dimethylpolysiloxane (INCI name: dimethicone), methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, etc.), cyclic organopolysiloxanes (cyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, etc.), and mixtures thereof.
[0090] Preferably, the silicone oil is selected from liquid polydialkylsiloxanes, particularly liquid polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and liquid polyorganosiloxanes containing at least one aryl group.
[0091] These silicone oils may also be organically modified. Organically modified silicones that can be used in accordance with the present invention are silicone oils that contain one or more organic functional groups, as defined above, that are bonded in their structure via hydrocarbon groups.
[0092] Organopolysiloxanes are further defined in Walter Noll's *Chemistry and Technology of Silicones* (1968), Academic Press. Organopolysiloxanes may be volatile or nonvolatile.
[0093] If volatile, the silicone is selected more specifically from those having a boiling point between 60°C and 260°C, and even more specifically from the following: (i) Cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes containing 3 to 7, preferably 4 to 5, silicon atoms. These include, for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, sold by Union Carbide under the name Volatile Silicone® 7207, or by Rhodia under the name Silbione® 70045 V2; decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, sold by Union Carbide under the name Volatile Silicone® 7158, sold by Rhodia under the name Silbione® 70045 V5; and dodecamethylcyclopentasiloxane, sold by Momentive Performance Materials under the name Silsoft 1217, as well as mixtures thereof. Formulas D' and D'' below:
[0094] [ka]
[0095] Other examples include cyclocopolymers of the dimethylsiloxane / methylalkylsiloxane type, such as Silicone Volatile® FZ 3109, sold by Union Carbide.
[0096] Other examples include mixtures of cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes and organosilicon compounds, such as a mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and tetratrimethylsilylpentaerythritol (50 / 50), and a mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and oxy-1,1'-bis(2,2,2',2',3,3'-hexatrimethylsilyloxy)neopentane, as well as (ii) Contains 2 to 9 silicon atoms and has a temperature of 5 × 10 at 25°C -6 m 2 Linear volatile polydialkylsiloxanes with a viscosity of less than 1 / s. An example is decamethyltetrasiloxane, sold by Toray Silicone under the name SH 200. Silicones belonging to this category are also described in the paper published in Cosmetics and Toiletries, Vol. 91, January 1976, pp. 27-32, by Todd & Byers, Volatile Silicone Fluids for Cosmetics. The viscosity of these silicones was measured at 25°C according to ASTM Standard 445 Appendix C.
[0097] Non-volatile polydialkylsiloxanes may also be used. These non-volatile silicones are selected more specifically from polydialkylsiloxanes, among which polydimethylsiloxanes containing trimethylsilyl terminal groups are particularly noteworthy.
[0098] Among these polydialkylsiloxanes, the following commercially available products can be listed without limitation: - Silbione® oils 47 and 70 047 series or Mirasil® oils sold by Rhodia, for example, 70 047 V 500 000 oil. - Mirasil® series oils sold by Rhodia, - Dow Corning's 200 series oil, for example, viscosity 60,000 mm 2 DC200 of / s, and - Viscasil® oil manufactured by General Electric and certain oils from General Electric's SF series (SF 96, SF 18).
[0099] Polydimethylsiloxanes containing dimethylsilanol terminal groups, known by the name dimethiconol (CTFA), such as the 48 series oils from Rhodia, can also be mentioned.
[0100] Among silicones containing aryl groups, polydiarylsiloxanes, particularly polydiphenylsiloxanes and polyalkylarylsiloxanes, such as phenyl silicone oil, can be cited.
[0101] Phenylsilicone oil can be selected from the following phenylsilicone formulas:
[0102] [ka]
[0103] (In the formula, R1~R 10 These are, independently of each other, saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched C1-C12 30 Hydrocarbon groups, preferably C1-C 12 A hydrocarbon group, more preferably a C1-C6 hydrocarbon group, specifically a methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl group. m, n, p, and q are integers that are independent of each other and are between 0 and 900, preferably between 0 and 500, and more preferably between 0 and 100, including both ends. However, the sum of n+m+q is not 0.
[0104] Examples that can be given include products sold under the following names: - Silbione® oil 70 641 series manufactured by Rhodia, - Rhodorsil® 70 633 and 763 series oils manufactured by Rhodia, - Dow Corning 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid, manufactured by Dow Corning. - Bayer's PK series silicones, for example, PK20 products, - Specific oils from General Electric's SF series, such as SF 1023, SF 1154, SF 1250, and SF 1265.
[0105] As phenyl silicone oil, phenyl trimethicone (in the above formula, R1 to R 10 (where is methyl, and p, q, and n = 0, and m = 1) is preferred.
[0106] Organically modified liquid silicones may contain polyethylene oxy and / or polypropylene oxy groups. Examples include silicone KF-6017 proposed by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and Silwet® L722 and L77, oils manufactured by Union Carbide.
[0107] The term "fatty" in fatty alcohols means that they contain a relatively large number of carbon atoms. Therefore, alcohols having 4 or more, preferably 6 or more, and more preferably 12 or more carbon atoms are included in the range of fatty alcohols. Fatty alcohols may be saturated or unsaturated. Fatty alcohols may be linear or branched.
[0108] Fatty alcohols may have the structure R-OH (wherein R is selected from saturated and unsaturated linear and branched groups containing 4 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 20 carbon atoms). In at least one embodiment, R is C 12 ~C 20 Alkyl and C 12 ~C 20 The group can be selected from alkenyl groups. R may or may not be substituted with at least one hydroxyl group.
[0109] Examples of fatty alcohols include lauryl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, undecylenyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, hexyldecanol, oleyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, palmitrail alcohol, arachidonyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
[0110] Therefore, fatty alcohols are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C6-C6. 30 Alcohol, preferably linear or branched, saturated C6-C6 30 Alcohol, more preferably linear or branched, saturated C 12 ~C 20 You can choose from alcoholic beverages.
[0111] The term "saturated fatty alcohol" here refers to an alcohol having a long, aliphatic saturated carbon chain. Saturated fatty alcohols are any linear or branched, saturated C6-C6 alcohols. 30 It is preferable to select from fatty alcohols. Linear or branched saturated C6-C6 30 Among fatty alcohols, linear or branched saturated C2 is particularly important. 12 ~C 20 Fatty alcohols may preferably be used. Any linear or branched saturated C 16 ~C 20 Fatty alcohols may be used more preferably. Branched C 16 ~C 20 Fatty alcohols may be used even more preferably.
[0112] Examples of saturated fatty alcohols include lauryl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, undecylenyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, hexyldecanol, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment, octyldodecanol and hexyldecanol can be used as saturated fatty alcohols.
[0113] According to at least one embodiment, the fatty alcohol used in the composition according to the present invention is preferably selected from octyldodecanol, hexyldecanol, and mixtures thereof.
[0114] It may be preferable that the additional oil is not selected from ether oil.
[0115] The amount of additional oil in the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 3% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the oily phase.
[0116] The amount of additional oil in the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 40% by mass or less, preferably 35% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the oily phase, provided that the amount of additional oil is not zero.
[0117] The amount of additional oil in the oily phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 3% to 40% by mass, preferably 5% to 35% by mass, and more preferably 10% to 30% by mass, relative to the total mass of the oily phase.
[0118] The amount of additional oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 1% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0119] The amount of additional oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 30% by mass or less, preferably 25% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition, provided that the amount of additional oil is not zero.
[0120] The amount of additional oil in the composition according to the present invention may be 1% to 30% by mass, preferably 5% to 25% by mass, and more preferably 10% to 20% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0121] (Polyglyceryl fatty acid ester) The composition according to the present invention comprises (c) at least one polyglyceryl fatty acid ester. If two or more (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid esters are used, they may be the same or different.
[0122] (c) Polyglyceryl fatty acid esters may be present in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention.
[0123] (c) Polyglyceryl fatty acid esters can be selected from mono, di, and triesters of linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, preferably saturated fatty acids, containing 2 to 28 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, such as lauric acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, capric acid, caprylic acid, and myristic acid.
[0124] (c) Preferably, the polyglyceryl fatty acid ester has a polyglycerol portion derived from 2 to 6 glycerols, more preferably 4 to 6 glycerols, and even more preferably 5 or 6 glycerols. In other words, (c) preferably contains 2 to 6 polyglyceryl units, more preferably 4 to 6 polyglyceryl units, and even more preferably 5 or 6 polyglyceryl units.
[0125] In the composition according to the present invention, (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester is present in the aqueous phase. Therefore, (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester is relatively hydrophilic.
[0126] Therefore, (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester may have an HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) value of 8.0 or higher, preferably 9.0 or higher, and more preferably 10.0 or higher. When two or more polyglyceryl fatty acid esters are used, the HLB value is determined by the mass average of the HLB values of all polyglyceryl fatty acid esters.
[0127] The term HLB ("hydrophilic-lipophilic balance") is well known to those skilled in the art and reflects the ratio of hydrophilic to lipophilic parts in a molecule. The HLB value can be calculated using the formula HLB = 20 * (1 - S / A) [wherein S is the saponification value of the ester and A is the neutralization value of the fatty acid].
[0128] (c) Polyglyceryl fatty acid esters can be selected from polyglyceryl fatty acid monoesters.
[0129] Polyglyceryl fatty acid monoesters may have an HLB value of 8.0 to 17.0, preferably 9.0 to 16.0, and more preferably 10.0 to 15.0. When two or more polyglyceryl fatty acid monoesters are used, the HLB value is determined by the mass average of the HLB values of all polyglyceryl fatty acid monoesters.
[0130] Polyglyceryl fatty acid monoesters can be selected from the group consisting of PG4 oleate (HLB: 8.8), PG4 laurate (HLB: 10.3), PG4 isostearate (HLB: 8.2), PG5 laurate (HLB: 10.5), PG6 isostearate (HLB: 10.8), PG4 caprylate (HLB: 14), PG4 caprate (HLB: approximately 15), PG5 myristate (HLB: 15.4), PG5 stearate (HLB: 15), PG5 oleate (HLB: 12.2), PG6 caprylate (HLB: 14.6), PG6 caprate (HLB: 13.1), PG6 laurate (HLB: 14.1), and mixtures thereof.
[0131] (c) The polyglyceryl fatty acid ester is preferably selected from polyglyceryl fatty acid diesters.
[0132] Polyglyceryl fatty acid diesters may have an HLB value of 8.0 to 13.0, preferably 9.0 to 12.0, and more preferably 10.0 to 11.0. When two or more polyglyceryl fatty acid diesters are used, the HLB value is determined by the mass average of the HLB values of all polyglyceryl fatty acid diesters.
[0133] Polyglyceryl fatty acid diesters can be selected from the group consisting of PG-6 distearate (HLB: 8), PG-6 dioleate (HLB: 9.8), PG-6 dicaprate (HLB: 10.2), and mixtures thereof.
[0134] As PG6 dicaprate, for example, Sunsoft Q-102H-C, commercially available from Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., can be used. As PG6 dioleate, Sunsoft Q-172H-C, commercially available from Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., can be used. As PG6 distearate, Emalex DSG-6, commercially available from Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd., can be used.
[0135] The amount of (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 0.005% by mass or more, preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the aqueous phase.
[0136] The amount of (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aqueous phase, provided that the amount of (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester is not 0.
[0137] The amount of (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 0.005% to 1% by mass, preferably 0.01% to 0.5% by mass, and more preferably 0.05% to 0.1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the aqueous phase.
[0138] The amount of (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.001% by mass or more, preferably 0.005% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0139] The amount of (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester in the composition according to the present invention may be 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition, provided that the amount of (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester is not 0.
[0140] The amount of (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.001% to 1% by mass, preferably 0.005% to 0.5% by mass, and more preferably 0.01% to 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the aqueous phase of the composition.
[0141] (water) The composition according to the present invention comprises (d) water.
[0142] (d) Water can form the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention.
[0143] The amount of (d) water in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 40% by mass or more, preferably 45% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the aqueous phase.
[0144] The amount of (d) water in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 99% by mass or less, preferably 98% by mass or less, and more preferably 97% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aqueous phase, provided that the amount of (d) water is not 0.
[0145] The amount of (d) water in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 40% to 99% by mass, preferably 45% to 98% by mass, and more preferably 50% to 97% by mass, relative to the total mass of the aqueous phase.
[0146] The amount of (d) water in the composition according to the present invention may be 35% by mass or more, preferably 40% by mass or more, and more preferably 45% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0147] The amount of (d) water in the composition according to the present invention may be 95% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 85% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition, provided that the amount of (d) water is not 0.
[0148] The amount of (d) water in the composition according to the present invention may be 35% to 95% by mass, preferably 40% to 90% by mass, and more preferably 45% to 85% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0149] (Aromatic ketone compounds) The composition according to the present invention may contain at least one aromatic ketone compound. If two or more aromatic ketone compounds are used, they may be the same or different.
[0150] Aromatic ketone compounds may be present in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention.
[0151] Aromatic ketone compounds are represented by the following chemical formula (I):
[0152] [ka]
[0153] (In the formula, R5, R6, and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, or a C1-C6 alkoxy group, provided that at least one of R5, R6, and R7 represents a hydroxyl group. R represents a C1-C6 alkyl group or aryl group.
[0154] Examples of C1-C6 alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, and propyl groups. Methyl groups are preferred.
[0155] Examples of C1-C6 alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, and propoxy groups. Methoxy groups are preferred.
[0156] Examples of aryl groups include phenyl groups, substituted phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, and substituted naphthyl groups. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups and C1-C6 alkyl groups (such as methyl groups). Phenyl groups are preferred.
[0157] In the above chemical formula (I), R preferably represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a phenyl group, preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group, and more preferably a methyl group.
[0158] Examples of aromatic ketone compounds include, 2-Hydroxyacetophenone, 3-Hydroxyacetophenone, 4-Hydroxyacetophenone, 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone, 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyacetophenone, 3,4,5-trihydroxyacetophenone, 2',2'-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-Hydroxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and 3,4,2',4',6'-Pentahydroxybenzophenone We can list some examples.
[0159] The aromatic ketone compound is preferably hydroxyacetophenone, more preferably monohydroxyacetophenone, and even more preferably 4-hydroxyacetophenone.
[0160] The amount of aromatic ketone compound in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 0.005% by mass or more, preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the aqueous phase.
[0161] The amount of aromatic ketone compound in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aqueous phase, provided that the amount of aromatic ketone compound is not zero.
[0162] The amount of aromatic ketone compound in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 0.005% to 1% by mass, preferably 0.01% to 0.5% by mass, and more preferably 0.05% to 0.1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the aqueous phase.
[0163] The amount of aromatic ketone compound in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.001% by mass or more, preferably 0.005% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0164] The amount of aromatic ketone compound in the composition according to the present invention may be 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition, provided that the amount of aromatic ketone compound is not zero.
[0165] The amount of aromatic ketone compound in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.001% to 1% by mass, preferably 0.005% to 0.5% by mass, and more preferably 0.01% to 0.1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0166] (Citrate ester) The composition according to the present invention may contain at least one citrate ester. If two or more citrate esters are used, they may be the same or different.
[0167] The citrate ester may be present in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention.
[0168] Citrate esters can be represented by the following chemical formula (I):
[0169] [ka]
[0170] (In the formula, R1, R2, and R3 are independently hydrogen atoms, saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C 30 hydrocarbon groups, or saturated or unsaturated cyclic C3-C3 groups. 30 Representing a hydrocarbon group, at least one of R1, R2, and R3 is not a hydrogen atom. R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an R'4-CO- group, and R'4 represents a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C8 hydrocarbon group, or a saturated or unsaturated cyclic C3-C8 hydrocarbon group).
[0171] R1, R2, and R3 are all saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C 30 hydrocarbon groups, or saturated or unsaturated cyclic C3-C3 groups. 30 Hydrocarbon groups, more preferably saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C 30 Hydrocarbon groups, more preferably linear or branched C1-C 30 It is preferable that it be an alkyl group.
[0172] R4 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an R'4-CO- group (wherein R'4 represents a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C8 hydrocarbon group), more preferably a hydrogen atom or an R'4-CO- group (wherein R'4 represents a linear or branched C1-C8 alkyl group), and even more preferably a hydrogen atom or an R'4-CO- group (wherein R'4 represents a methyl group).
[0173] The citrate ester may be preferably selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, trioctyl citrate, triethyl acetyl citrate, tributyl acetyl citrate, tri(2-ethylhexyl) acetyl citrate, and mixtures thereof, more preferably from the group consisting of triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, triethyl acetyl citrate, tributyl acetyl citrate, and mixtures thereof, and even more preferably from ethyl citrate.
[0174] The amount of citrate ester in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the aqueous phase.
[0175] The amount of citrate ester in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 15% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the aqueous phase, provided that the amount of citrate ester is not zero.
[0176] The amount of citrate ester in the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention may be 0.1% to 15% by mass, preferably 0.5% to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1% to 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the aqueous phase.
[0177] The amount of citrate ester in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0178] The amount of citrate ester in the composition according to the present invention may be 15% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition, provided that the amount of citrate ester is not zero.
[0179] The amount of citrate ester in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.1% to 15% by mass, preferably 0.5% to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1% to 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0180] (Beauty-enhancing ingredients) The composition according to the present invention may contain at least one cosmetic active ingredient. A single type of cosmetic active ingredient may be used, or two or more different types of cosmetic active ingredients may be used in combination.
[0181] The beauty active ingredient may preferably be water-insoluble or oil-insoluble.
[0182] The amount of the cosmetic active ingredient in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0183] The amount of the cosmetic active ingredient in the composition according to the present invention may be 30% by mass or less, preferably 25% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition, provided that the amount of the cosmetic active ingredient is not zero.
[0184] The amount of the cosmetic active ingredient in the composition according to the present invention may be in the range of 0.1% to 30% by mass, preferably 0.5% to 25% by mass, and more preferably 1% to 20% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0185] (Additional surfactants) The composition according to the present invention may contain (c) at least one additional surfactant different from the polyglyceryl fatty acid ester. If two or more additional surfactants are used, they may be the same or different.
[0186] However, it is sometimes preferable that the amount of additional surfactant be small.
[0187] The amount of additional surfactant may be 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.3% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition according to the present invention. It is particularly preferable that the composition according to the present invention does not contain additional surfactant.
[0188] (Other ingredients) The compositions according to the present invention may also include at least one optional or additional component.
[0189] The amount of optional or additional components is not limited, but may be 0.01% to 30% by mass, preferably 0.1% to 20% by mass, and more preferably 1% to 10% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition according to the present invention.
[0190] Optional or additional components may be selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, nonionic, or amphoteric polymers; organic or inorganic UV shielding agents; peptides and their derivatives; protein hydrolysates; swelling agents; penetrating agents; thickeners; suspending agents; metal ion chelating agents; opacifiers; dyes; vitamins or provitamins; fragrances; preservatives, co-preservatives, stabilizers; and mixtures thereof.
[0191] The compositions according to the present invention may contain one or more organic solvents that are acceptable as cosmetics, which may include alcohols, particularly monohydric alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, and phenylethyl alcohol; diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and butylene glycol; other polyols such as glycerol, sugars, and sugar alcohols; and ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl, and monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl, and monobutyl ether, and butylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl, and monobutyl ether.
[0192] In this case, the organic solvent may be present at a concentration of 0.01% to 20% by mass, preferably 0.1% to 15% by mass, and more preferably 1% to 10% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0193] The pH of the composition according to the present invention can be controlled. The pH may be, for example, 3 to 11, preferably 3.5 to 9, and more preferably 4 to 7. The pH can be adjusted to a desired value using at least one acidifying agent and / or at least one basicizing agent.
[0194] The acidifying agent may be, for example, an inorganic or organic acid, such as hydrochloric acid or orthophosphoric acid; a carboxylic acid, such as tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, or sulfonic acid.
[0195] The basicizing agent may be, for example, ammonium hydroxide, alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, alkanolamines such as mono-, di-, and triethanolamine, and their derivatives, preferably sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and the following compounds:
[0196] [ka]
[0197] (In the formula, R represents an alkylene such as propylene that is optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group or a C1-C4 alkyl group, and R1, R2, R3, and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group (which can be exemplified by 1,3-propanediamine and its derivatives). Arginine, urea, and monoethanolamine may be preferred.
[0198] The acidifying agent or basicizing agent may be present in an amount of less than 5% by mass, preferably 1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0199] (form) The composition according to the present invention may have two visually distinguishable phases. One of the two phases is an oily phase, and the other is an aqueous phase.
[0200] The amount of the oily phase in the composition according to the present invention may be 10% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or more, and more preferably 30% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0201] The amount of the oily phase in the composition according to the present invention may be 80% by mass or less, preferably 70% by mass or less, and more preferably 60% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition, provided that the amount of the oily phase is not zero.
[0202] The amount of the oily phase in the composition according to the present invention may be 10% to 80% by mass, preferably 20% to 70% by mass, and more preferably 30% to 60% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0203] The oily phase comprises at least (a) at least one ester oil and (b) at least one hydrocarbon oil, as described above.
[0204] The amount of aqueous phase in the composition according to the present invention may be 20% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0205] The amount of aqueous phase in the composition according to the present invention may be 90% by mass or less, preferably 80% by mass or less, and more preferably 70% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition, provided that the amount of aqueous phase is not zero.
[0206] The amount of aqueous phase in the composition according to the present invention may be 20% to 90% by mass, preferably 30% to 80% by mass, and more preferably 40% to 70% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0207] The aqueous phase comprises at least (c) at least one polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and (d) water, as described above.
[0208] In addition, the aqueous phase may contain at least one additional hydrophilic component. In one embodiment, the aqueous phase may contain at least one pH adjuster, such as an acid or a base, and / or at least one salt thereof, such as an alkali metal salt thereof.
[0209] The compositions according to the present invention can be converted into single-phase compositions when mixed. The compositions according to the present invention after mixing may be in the form of an O / W or W / O liquid composition, preferably an O / W or W / O liquid composition, and more preferably an O / W or W / O emulsion.
[0210] In the composition according to the present invention, if the specific gravity of the oily phase is less than the specific gravity of the aqueous phase, the oily phase exists on top of the aqueous phase. Typically, since the specific gravity of oil tends to be less than that of water, in a static state, the oily phase exists on top of the aqueous phase.
[0211] The mass ratio of the oily phase to the aqueous phase may be 60:40 to 10:90, preferably 50:50 to 10:90, and more preferably 40:60 to 10:90.
[0212] (preparation) The composition according to the present invention can be prepared by forming an oily phase by mixing (a) ester oil and (b) hydrocarbon oil, or by mixing a component containing (a) ester oil and (b) hydrocarbon oil, and forming an aqueous phase by mixing (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and (d) water, or by mixing a component containing (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and (d) water, and then combining the oily phase and the aqueous phase.
[0213] For example, the composition according to the present invention is (i) (a) at least one ester oil, and (b) at least one hydrocarbon oil, A step of mixing with at least one optional component to form an oily phase, (ii) (c) at least one polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, and (d) Water, A step of mixing with at least one optional component to form an aqueous phase, (iii) A step of combining the oily phase and the aqueous phase, It can be prepared by a method that includes [a specific component].
[0214] The mixing process can be carried out by any conventional means.
[0215] The step of combining the oily phase and the aqueous phase is preferably carried out gently, such as by slowly pouring the oily phase and the aqueous phase into a package or container.
[0216] The material of the container is not limited. For example, the material of a container such as a package or container may be inorganic materials such as glass and metal, organic materials such as resin and plastic, or a combination thereof. The resin can be selected from thermoplastic resins such as polyolefin and polyester (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate or PET). The material is preferably transparent or translucent.
[0217] [Usage and Instructions] When using the composition according to the present invention, it is mixed, for example, by hand shaking. After mixing the composition according to the present invention, the composition can form a single-phase composition. The single-phase composition can be applied to a keratin substance to produce a targeted cosmetic effect.
[0218] The keratin substance may be skin, nails, mucous membranes such as lips, or keratin fibers such as eyebrows and eyelashes.
[0219] The composition according to the present invention can preferably be used as a cosmetic composition, more preferably as a cleansing cosmetic composition, and even more preferably as a cleansing cosmetic composition for skin and eyelashes.
[0220] The composition according to the present invention can provide cosmetic effects such as makeup removal.
[0221] The composition according to the present invention can also provide a good texture, such as a smooth feel, and therefore can result in a smooth skin finish.
[0222] The composition according to the present invention can be comfortable because it has low irritancy, and can be gentle on the skin, especially sensitive skin such as the skin around the eyes.
[0223] In this specification, "skin" includes the skin of the face, the skin of the neck, and the scalp. The compositions according to the present invention may also be used on mucous membranes such as the lips.
[0224] The composition according to the present invention can be used as is (as a topical product), or it can be used by impregnating it into a porous substrate such as a nonwoven fabric preferably made from cellulose fibers such as cotton.
[0225] In particular, the compositions according to the present invention may be intended for application to keratinous substances such as skin, lips, eyebrows, and eyelashes. Therefore, the compositions according to the present invention can be used in cosmetic methods for keratinous substances such as skin, lips, eyebrows, and eyelashes, preferably skin and eyelashes.
[0226] The composition according to the present invention can be used for skincare or cleansing, not for makeup application, using keratin substances. Preferably, the composition according to the present invention is used in skincare products such as lotions or cleansing products such as makeup removers, rather than in makeup products such as foundations. Preferably, the composition according to the present invention does not contain iron oxide, or contains iron oxide in an amount of 0.5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.2% by mass or less, and even more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition according to the present invention.
[0227] The cosmetic method for keratin substances according to the present invention is at least, A step of mixing the compositions according to the present invention to form a single-phase composition, A step of applying a single-phase composition to a keratin substance, It may include.
[0228] A single-phase composition does not have two visually distinguishable phases. Instead, a single-phase composition has a single phase, which is typically an emulsion phase. The emulsion phase may not be transparent, but it may be semi-transparent or opaque.
[0229] The present invention (b) at least one hydrocarbon oil, To enhance the makeup removal ability of a single-phase composition prepared by mixing two-phase compositions, (a) Use in a two-phase composition comprising an oily phase containing at least one ester oil, (c) an aqueous phase containing at least one polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and (d) water, (b) The amount of hydrocarbon oil may be greater than 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0230] The present invention (a) at least one ester oil, To enhance the smoothness during application of a single-phase composition prepared by mixing two-phase compositions, (b) Use in a two-phase composition comprising an oily phase containing at least one hydrocarbon oil and (c) an aqueous phase containing at least one polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and (d) water, wherein (b) it is possible with regard to the use in which the amount of the hydrocarbon oil is more than 5% by mass based on the total mass of the composition.
[0231] The present invention relates to (a) for reducing the demulsification rate of a single-phase composition prepared by mixing a two-phase composition of at least one ester oil, (b) Use in a two-phase composition comprising an oily phase containing at least one hydrocarbon oil and (c) an aqueous phase containing at least one polyglyceryl fatty acid ester and (d) water, wherein (b) it is possible with regard to the use in which the amount of the hydrocarbon oil is more than 5% by mass based on the total mass of the composition.
[0232] The present invention relates to (c) for enhancing the cleanliness of a package containing a single-phase composition prepared by mixing a two-phase composition of at least one polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, (a) Use in a two-phase composition comprising an oily phase containing at least one ester oil and (b) at least one hydrocarbon oil and (d) an aqueous phase containing water, wherein (b) it is possible with regard to the use in which the amount of the hydrocarbon oil is more than 5% by mass based on the total mass of the composition.
[0233] The above description of components (a) to (d) in the composition according to the present application can be applied to components (a) to (d) in the use according to the present invention.
Examples
[0234] The present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, these examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The following examples are presented as non-limiting illustrations in the field of the present invention.
[0235] (Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4) The following compositions according to Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 shown in Table 1 were prepared by mixing the components shown in Table 1 as follows. (1) Mix the components of the oil phase preparation (OP preparation in Table 1) at about 25°C to form a uniform mixture of the oil phase components, (2) Mix the components of the aqueous phase preparation (AP preparation in Table 1) at about 60°C to form a uniform mixture of the aqueous phase preparation components, (3) Pour the above into the package in the order of the aqueous phase preparation components and then the oil phase preparation components, and mix them for each composition.
[0236] The mixing mass ratio of the oil phase preparation to the aqueous phase preparation was 13.5:86.5 in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and 50:50 in Example 6 and Comparative Example 4.
[0237] Note that "hydroxyacetophenone" means 4-hydroxyacetophenone.
[0238] All the numerical values for the amounts of the components shown in Table 1 are based on "mass%" as the active ingredient.
[0239] [Table 1]
[0240] [Table 2]
[0241] [Evaluation] The compositions according to Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated as follows.
[0242] (Makeup removal ability) Each of the 5 panelists applied their own mascara by using a brush to apply the mascara product (MAYBELLINE Volum'Express Hypercurl Waterproof N 01 Black) to their eyelashes with a total of 40 strokes (dipping the brush into the bottle containing the mascara product each time).
[0243] 4 mL of each composition according to Examples 1 - 6 and Comparative Examples 1 - 4 was shaken to form an emulsion. The emulsion was applied onto the skin around the eyes by using a cotton sheet, by moving the cotton sheet in a circular motion around the eyes and massaging for 30 seconds.
[0244] The panelists evaluated the makeup removal ability on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (excellent), and classified the average of the evaluations according to the following criteria.
[0245] Excellent (5.0 - 4.0): No residue of the mascara was observed. Good (3.9 - 3.0): Almost no residue of the mascara was observed. Poor (2.9 - 2.0): Some residue of the mascara was observed. Very poor (1.9 - 1.0): Residue of the mascara was observed.
[0246] The results are shown in Table 2.
[0247] (Transparency) The transparency of each composition according to Examples 1 - 6 and Comparative Examples 1 - 4 immediately after preparation (before shaking) was examined according to the following criteria.
[0248] Excellent: Transparent Good: Somewhat translucent Poor: Translucent Very poor: Opaque
[0249] The results are shown in Table 2.
[0250] (Transparency after shaking) The transparency of each composition from Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-4 was examined one week after shaking at 4°C according to the following criteria.
[0251] Excellent: Transparent Good: Slightly translucent Defective: translucent Very poor: Opaque
[0252] The results are shown in Table 2.
[0253] (Precipitates on the interface) After shaking at 4°C for one week, the presence of precipitates at the interface between the oily phase and the aqueous phase of each composition from Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-4 was investigated.
[0254] The results are shown in Table 2.
[0255] (Speed of demulsification) The compositions from Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-4 were filled into clear glass bottles. The clear bottles were shaken well to form emulsions. The clear bottles were left to stand (in a stationary state), and the time until the emulsion completely disappeared and two visually distinguishable phases were formed was measured.
[0256] The results are shown in Table 2.
[0257] If the deemulsification rate is too fast, the oil / water distribution ratio will change during use, and the cosmetic performance of the composition will deteriorate. A composition that takes more than 20 minutes to deemulsify is desirable.
[0258] (Smoothness) Emulsions were formed by shaking 4 mL of each composition from Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-4. The emulsion was applied to the skin around the eyes by massaging the area with a cotton sheet in a circular motion for 30 seconds.
[0259] The panelists evaluated the smoothness of the product on the skin during application on a scale of 1 (not very smooth = friction felt) to 5 (very smooth), averaged the scores, and classified them according to the following criteria.
[0260] Excellent (5.0~4.0): Very smooth application. Good (3.9~3.0): Smooth application. Poor (2.9~2.0): Not smooth during application. Very poor (1.9~1.0): Not very smooth during application.
[0261] The results are shown in Table 2.
[0262] (stability) The compositions from Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-4 were filled into clear glass bottles. The clear bottles were kept for two months under temperature conditions of 4°C, 25°C, and 45°C. At 4°C, the bottles were kept still or shaken daily.
[0263] After two months, each composition was examined for clarity, color, and odor and evaluated according to the following criteria.
[0264] Excellent: Almost identical to the condition at the time of production. Good: Small changes were observed in terms of clarity, color, and odor. Poor: Clear changes were observed in terms of clarity, color, and odor. Either sedimentation or a cloudy appearance was also clearly observed. Very poor: Significant changes were observed in terms of clarity, color, and odor. Either sedimentation or turbidity was also observed.
[0265] The results are shown in Table 2.
[0266] (Package cleanliness) Each composition from Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-4 was filled into transparent glass bottles to be used as packaging. Each package was shaken well. The appearance of the package walls 30 minutes after shaking was examined according to the following criteria. In the following criteria, the term "residue" means droplets or films remaining on the package walls.
[0267] Excellent: No residue was observed on the inside of the package. Good: A small amount of residue was observed on the inside of the package. Defect: Some residue was observed on the inside of the package. Very poor: A large amount of residue was observed on the inside of the package.
[0268] The results are shown in Table 2.
[0269] Figure 1 shows the appearance of the package wall 30 minutes after the package containing the composition according to Example 1 has been thoroughly shaken. No residue was found on the package wall.
[0270] Figure 2 shows the appearance of the package wall 30 minutes after thoroughly shaking the package containing the composition according to Comparative Example 3 (in which the polyglyceryl fatty acid ester was removed from the composition according to Example 1). Here, a large amount of residue was observed on the package wall.
[0271] (Summary) Examples 1-6 demonstrate the use of a combination of ester oils and hydrocarbon oils in the oily phase and polyglyceryl fatty acid esters in the aqueous phase of a two-phase composition comprising an oily phase and an aqueous phase, which, when mixed to form a single-phase composition, contribute to good makeup removal ability, a smooth feel during application, and prevention of residue on the walls of the package containing the composition, and which can return to its initial state, i.e., a two-phase composition, while controlling the deemulsification rate.
[0272] Examples 1-6 also demonstrate that the compositions according to the present invention have good stability, particularly good stability at various temperatures, and transparency, whether the compositions are mixed or not, and that single-phase compositions derived from the compositions according to the present invention can be quickly reverted to two-phase compositions having a clean interface between the two reformed phases.
[0273] Comparative Example 1 shows that, compared to Examples 1-5, the makeup removal ability was reduced by not using any hydrocarbon oil.
[0274] Comparative Example 2 shows that, compared to Examples 1-5, the absence of ester oil resulted in reduced smoothness during application and a significantly faster demulsification rate.
[0275] Comparative Examples 3 and 4 show that, compared to Examples 1 and 6, the cleanliness of the packaging was reduced by not using polyglyceryl fatty acid esters.
Claims
1. (a) at least one ester oil, and (b) at least one hydrocarbon oil An oily phase containing, (c) at least one polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, and (d) water an aqueous phase containing A two-phase composition comprising, The (b) hydrocarbon oil is selected from volatile hydrocarbon oils. The amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil is greater than 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition. A two-phase composition wherein the (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester is selected from polyglyceryl fatty acid diesters.
2. The composition according to claim 1, which is convertible to a single-phase composition.
3. The composition according to claim 2, wherein the single-phase composition is convertible to a two-phase composition.
4. The (a) ester oil is saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C 1 ~C 26 Aliphatic monoacid or polyacid and saturated or unsaturated linear or branched carbon atoms. 1 ~C 26 A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, selected from an ester with an aliphatic monohydric alcohol or a polyhydric alcohol.
5. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the amount of the ester oil (a) in the composition is 2% by mass to 25% by mass with respect to the total mass of the composition.
6. The above (b) hydrocarbon oil is volatile branched C 8 ~C 16 A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, selected from hydrocarbon oils.
7. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the amount of (b) hydrocarbon oil in the composition is more than 5% by mass and up to 50% by mass of the total mass of the composition.
8. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester comprises 2 to 6 polyglyceryl units.
9. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester is selected from the group consisting of polyglyceryl-6 dicaprate, polyglyceryl-6 dioleate, polyglyceryl-6 distearate, and mixtures thereof.
10. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the amount of the (c) polyglyceryl fatty acid ester in the composition is 0.005% by mass to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the aqueous phase of the composition.
11. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the amount of (d) water in the composition is 35% by mass to 95% by mass with respect to the total mass of the composition.
12. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the mass ratio of the amount of the oily phase to the amount of the aqueous phase is 60:40 to 10:
90.
13. A cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. This is a beauty method for keratin substances, A step of mixing the compositions described in any one of claims 1 to 13 to form a single-phase composition, The steps include applying the single-phase composition to a keratin substance, Beauty methods, including