Harvesting machine
By positioning the satellite receiving device above the grain discharge device and using a supportive frame with gate-shaped and bracing members, the harvester ensures effective satellite reception and convenient storage positioning.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- KUBOTA CORP
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing harvester design positions the receiving device for satellite position information below the grain discharging device, which can be affected by the metal grain discharge device, impairing reception.
The harvester is redesigned with the receiving device positioned above the grain discharge device, supported by a frame that includes a gate-shaped member and bracing members for increased rigidity, allowing the device to be repositioned for optimal reception and storage.
The receiving device effectively receives satellite positional information without interference from the grain discharge device, and can be lowered for storage to avoid obstruction, enhancing operational efficiency and convenience.
Smart Images

Figure 0007869273000001 
Figure 0007869273000002 
Figure 0007869273000003
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a harvester provided with a receiving device for receiving position information from a satellite and a frame for supporting the receiving device.
Background Art
[0002] As such a harvester, for example, the harvester described in Patent Document 1 is already known. The harvester described in Patent Document 1 includes a receiving device (referred to as "positioning unit
[100] " in the document) for receiving position information from a satellite, a frame (referred to as "support frame
[112] " in the document) for supporting the receiving device, and a grain discharging device (referred to as "discharge auger
[61] " in the document) for discharging the grain in the grain storage tank (referred to as "grain tank
[61] " in the document).
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] In the harvester described in Patent Document 1, the receiving device is located at a height position lower than the stored grain discharging device. Here, the grain discharging device is usually made of metal. If a metal member is located at a height position above the receiving device, there is a concern that it may adversely affect the reception of the receiving device.
[0005] In view of the above situation, there is a demand for a harvester capable of receiving position information from a satellite well by the receiving device.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0006] The features of the present invention are a harvesting machine comprising: a harvesting unit provided at the front of the machine body, extending across both left and right ends of the machine body for harvesting crops in a field; an operating unit provided at one side of the machine body, behind the harvesting unit; a conveying device provided at the other side of the machine body, next to the operating unit, for conveying the harvested crops toward the rear; a threshing device for threshing the crops conveyed by the conveying device; a grain storage tank for storing the grains obtained by the threshing process of the threshing device; and a grain discharge device for discharging the grains from the grain storage tank, wherein the operating unit is provided above the side on which the conveying device is located in the left-right direction, for receiving positional information from a satellite, and a frame supporting the receiving device, wherein the receiving device is located at a height higher than the grain discharge device when it is stored. A feature of the present invention is that it is provided on one side of the aircraft body, and has a driver's seat and a front panel located in front of the driver's seat. , open to the outside The aircraft comprises an operating unit, a receiving device for receiving position information from a satellite, and a frame for supporting the receiving device. The frame is provided with an inner vertical frame section located on the inner side of the aircraft body in front of the operating unit and extending vertically below the receiving device, a horizontal frame section connected to the inner vertical frame section and extending laterally outward relative to the receiving device, and a front and rear frame section connected to the inner vertical frame section and extending rearward relative to the receiving device. The lower part of the inner vertical frame section is supported by the aircraft body, the horizontal frame section is supported by the aircraft body via an outer vertical frame section extending downward from its outer side end, and the front and rear frame section is supported by the aircraft body via a rear vertical frame section extending downward from its rear end.
[0007] According to this configuration, the receiving device is positioned at a height above the stored grain discharge device. This allows the receiving device to receive positional information from the satellite effectively without being affected by the metal grain discharge device. In other words, it is possible to realize a harvesting machine in which the receiving device can receive positional information from the satellite effectively.
[0008] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the frame is supported by a stay to which the receiving device is attached, and that the stay is configured to be repositionable between a usage position in which the receiving device is used and a storage position located at a height lower than the usage position.
[0009] With this feature configuration, when using the receiving device, the mounting bracket can be repositioned to position the receiving device at a height that ensures good reception. Furthermore, when not using the receiving device, or when storing the harvesting machine in a barn or similar location, the mounting bracket can be repositioned to the storage location, lowering the height of the machine relative to the receiving device so that it does not obstruct the view.
[0010] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the receiving device is located at a height above the stored grain discharge device when the stay is in the usage position, and at a height below the upper end of the stored grain discharge device when the stay is in the storage position.
[0011] With this feature configuration, when the stay is in the operational position, the receiving device is positioned above the stored grain discharge device. This allows the receiving device to receive positional information from the satellite well without being affected by the metal grain discharge device. Furthermore, when the stay is in the stored position, the receiving device is positioned below the top of the stored grain discharge device. This allows the height of the machine up to the receiving device to be lowered so that the receiving device does not get in the way when the receiving device is not in use or when the harvesting machine is stored in a barn or similar building.
[0012] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the frame is equipped with a gate-shaped member having a substantially gate-like shape.
[0013] This feature configuration allows for increased frame rigidity through the use of gate-shaped members.
[0014] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the gate-shaped member is formed in a substantially gate-shaped form when viewed from the front, and that the frame is provided with a bracing member that forms a surface intersecting with the surface formed by the gate-shaped member in a plan view, and that supports the gate-shaped member.
[0015] According to this feature configuration, the gantry member is formed in a roughly gantry shape when viewed from the front, making it easy to support the gantry member on both the left and right sides of the driver's unit. Furthermore, the gantry member can be firmly supported by bracing members to prevent it from tipping over in the front-to-back direction.
[0016] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the bracing member is formed in a substantially gate-like shape when viewed from the side.
[0017] According to this feature configuration, the rigidity of the frame can be further increased because, in addition to the gate-shaped member, the bracing member is also roughly gate-shaped.
[0018] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the receiving device is supported at the intersection of the gate-shaped member and the bracing member within the frame.
[0019] The intersection of the gate-shaped member and the bracing member within the frame is a relatively rigid part of the frame. With this characteristic configuration, the receiving device can be firmly supported by the intersection of the gate-shaped member and the bracing member within the frame. Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the receiving device is supported at the connecting portion between the inner vertical frame portion and the front and rear frame portions. In this case, it is preferable that the front end of the connecting portion is located in front of the front panel. Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the receiving device is supported in the intersection region where the inner vertical frame portion, the horizontal frame portion, and the front and rear frame portions intersect. In this case, it is preferable that the intersection region extends to the area in front of the front panel.
[0020] Furthermore, in the present invention, a driving unit frame constituting the driving unit is provided, and the portal member is supported by the driving unit frame at each of the left and right side portions at the front of the driving unit, and the holding member is preferably supported by the driving unit frame at the left and right central portions at the rear of the driving unit.
[0021] According to this characteristic configuration, the portal member and the holding member can be supported by the driving unit frame in a state with good balance in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. In addition, the driving unit preferably has a side panel located inside the fuselage widthwise relative to the driver's seat, and the inner vertical frame portion is supported by a side panel frame that supports the side panel. Also, an engine room is provided below the driving unit, and an engine bonnet is provided that covers the engine room and mounts and supports the driver's seat. The rear vertical frame portion is preferably supported by the engine bonnet at the left and right central portions at the rear of the driving unit.
[0022] Furthermore, in the present invention, a canopy that covers the driving unit from above is provided. The portal member and the holding member are arranged outside the driving unit with respect to the canopy in a plan view. The canopy is configured to be vertically movable over a use position located at a height position above the upper end portion of the frame and a storage position located at a height position below the upper end portion of the frame.
[0023] According to this characteristic configuration, the canopy can be vertically moved over the use position and the storage position without interfering with the portal member and the holding member.
[0024] Furthermore, in the present invention, the portal member is provided with vertical frame portions erected on both the left and right sides of the front portion of the operation unit, and a horizontal frame portion provided across the upper end portions of the left vertical frame portion and the right vertical frame portion. It is preferable that the left and right vertical frame portions are erected in a forward-tilted posture.
[0025] According to this characteristic configuration, the horizontal frame portion will be located in front of the base portions of the vertical frame portions on both the left and right sides. As a result, when the driver looks down at the front lower part of the operation unit in a forward-tilted posture, a wide space can be ensured between the head and the horizontal frame portion so that the head is less likely to come into contact with the horizontal frame portion. In the present invention, it is preferable that the inner vertical frame portion and the front-rear frame portion are located within the width range of the receiving device in the left-right direction of the machine body in a state where the receiving device is being used. In the present invention, a stay for connecting the frame and the receiving device is provided. The connecting portion between the inner vertical frame portion and the horizontal frame portion is located within the width range of the receiving device in the left-right direction of the machine body in a state where the receiving device is being used, and is preferably located within the vertical width range of the stay in the up-down direction. In the present invention, it is preferable that the outer vertical frame portion is supported by the lateral outer portion of the front panel of the machine body. In the present invention, it is preferable that the receiving device is arranged at a position overlapping the front-rear width range of the front panel in the front-rear direction of the machine body.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0026] [Figure 1] It is a right side view showing a self-threshing combine. [Figure 2] It is a plan view showing a self-threshing combine. [Figure 3] It is a plan view showing the operation unit. [Figure 4] It is a front view showing the operation unit. [Figure 5] It is a right side view showing the operation unit. [Figure 6]This is a rear view showing the driver's compartment. [Figure 7] This is an exploded perspective view showing the frame for the GPS antenna unit. [Figure 8] This is a cross-sectional view showing the connecting portion. [Figure 9] This is a cross-sectional view showing the connection structure between the gate-shaped member and the right support column. [Figure 10] This is a cross-sectional view showing the connecting portion. [Figure 11] This is a right-side cross-sectional view showing the inner frame member, the horizontal frame member, and the vertical frame member. [Figure 12] This is a front view showing the bracket for the GPS antenna unit. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0027] Embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the direction of arrow F is the "front side of the aircraft" (see Figures 1 and 2), the direction of arrow B is the "rear side of the aircraft" (see Figures 1 and 2), the direction of arrow L is the "left side of the aircraft" (see Figure 2), and the direction of arrow R is the "right side of the aircraft" (see Figure 2).
[0028] [Overall configuration of the combine harvester] Figures 1 and 2 show a self-propelled combine harvester (corresponding to the "harvesting machine" according to the present invention). This combine harvester is equipped with a traveling body 1. The traveling body 1 is equipped with a body frame 2 and a crawler traveling device 3. At the front of the body, a harvesting unit 4 (corresponding to the "harvesting unit" according to the present invention) for cutting planted grain stalks in the field is provided on both the left and right ends of the body. On the right side of the body, behind the harvesting unit 4, there is an operating unit 5. Below the operating unit 5 is an engine room ER. The engine room ER houses the engine E, a radiator (not shown), and a cooling fan 7.
[0029] On the left side of the machine, a conveying device 8 is provided to the left of the driver's unit 5 for transporting the harvested grain stalks toward the rear. Behind the conveying device 8 is a threshing device 9 for threshing the harvested grain stalks transported by the conveying device 8. To the right of the threshing device 9 is a grain storage tank 10 for storing the grain obtained by the threshing process of the threshing device 9.
[0030] A grain discharge device 11 is provided for discharging grain from the grain storage tank 10. The grain discharge device 11 is configured to be rotatable around an axis Z1 extending in the vertical direction. The grain discharge device 11 is equipped with a vertical conveying section 12 and a horizontal conveying section 13. The lower end of the vertical conveying section 12 is connected to the bottom of the grain storage tank 10. The end of the horizontal conveying section 13 on the vertical conveying section 12 side is connected to the upper end of the vertical conveying section 12 and is supported at the upper end of the vertical conveying section 12 so as to be able to swing up and down around an axis X1 extending in the horizontal direction. A support base 14 is provided to receive and support the grain discharge device 11. When the grain discharge device 11 is received and supported by the support base 14, the grain discharge device 11 is in a stored state.
[0031] This combine harvester is equipped with a GPS antenna unit 15 (corresponding to the "receiving device" according to the present invention) that receives positional information from GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites and measures the position of the machine based on the received positional information. The position of the machine measured by the GPS antenna unit 15 can be used, for example, when automatically driving along a target driving path or when performing precision agriculture to manage the field by associating grain quality with the harvesting position. The GPS antenna unit 15 is located in the left-right center of the machine body, above the front of the side (left side) of the driver's unit 5 where the conveying device 8 is located in the left-right direction. The driver's unit 5 is provided with a frame 16 that supports the GPS antenna unit 15.
[0032] A canopy 17 is provided to cover the driver's compartment 5 from above. The canopy 17 is configured to move vertically between a usage position (highest position) located above the upper end of the frame 16 and a storage position (lowest position) located below the upper end of the frame 16. A support column 18 for the canopy 17 is erected on the left rear of the driver's compartment 5.
[0033] [Driver's Unit] As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the control room 5 is equipped with a driver's seat 19, a side panel 20 located to the left of the driver's seat 19, a steering lever 21 for steering the aircraft, a front panel 22 located in front of the driver's seat 19, an instrument panel 23, and a steering wheel 24. The interior of the control room 5 (boarding space) and the engine room ER are separated by an engine bonnet 25. The engine bonnet 25 is equipped with a top plate 26 on which the driver's seat 19 is mounted and supported. A right support column 27 is erected at the right front corner of the floor of the control room 5. An air cleaner 28 for the engine E and a pre-cleaner 29 for the engine E are provided at the rear of the control room 5. A cover 30 is provided behind the driver's seat 19 in the control room 5. Inside the cover 30, a housing section 31 is formed for housing electrical components (e.g., control devices, etc.). The air cleaner 28 is also housed in the housing section 31. The rear of the storage compartment 31 is covered by a removable rear cover 32. By removing the rear cover 32, the interior of the storage compartment 31 is opened to the rear (see Figure 6).
[0034] The side panel 20 is located on the left side of the driver's unit 5, and the steering lever 21 is located on the right side of the driver's unit 5. In other words, the side panel 20 and the steering lever 21 are distributed between the left and right sides of the driver's unit 5. The side panel 20 is equipped with a main gear shift lever 33 for shifting the main transmission (not shown). The main gear shift lever 33 is located at the front of the side panel 20. The main gear shift lever 33 is composed of a lever that can be swung in the front-rear direction. A guide groove 20a is formed at the front of the side panel 20 to guide the main gear shift lever 33. The side panel 20 is supported by a side panel frame 34.
[0035] The steering control lever 21 is located to the right of the driver's seat 19. The steering control lever 21 consists of a lever that can be swung in the forward / backward and left / right directions. A support base 35 is provided to support the steering control lever 21. The support base 35 is equipped with a starter switch 36, a combination switch 37, and an armrest 38. The support base 35 is supported by the right support column 27 via a support base frame 39.
[0036] The front panel 22 is provided at the front of the driver's compartment 5, extending from the left end to the right end. The right side of the front panel 22 is supported by the right support column 27. The upper part of the front panel 22 has a recessed portion 40 that is recessed downwards with widths W2 and W3 that are wider than the width W1 of the driver's seat 19. The lower left part of the front panel 22 (the part of the lower front of the driver's compartment 5 on the side where the conveying device 8 is located) has a recessed portion 22a for inserting the conveying device 8. The recessed portion 40 is shaped to have a recessed area A that is approximately inverted trapezoidal when viewed from the front. A transparent cover 41 is provided in front of the handle 24 in the recessed area A.
[0037] The instrument panel 23 is located in front of the driver's seat 19. Specifically, the instrument panel 23 is positioned between the side panel 20 and the steering lever 21, and above the recessed portion 40 when viewed from the front, independently of the side panel 20 and the steering lever 21. The instrument panel 23 is equipped with a display unit 23a and an operation unit 23b. The display unit 23a displays, for example, the driving speed, engine speed, fuel level, etc.
[0038] [Frame for GPS antenna unit] As shown in Figures 3 to 7, the frame 16 is configured to be detachably attached to the operating unit 5. The frame 16 is configured to be divisible into a plurality of frame members. Specifically, the frame 16 is provided with a gate-shaped member 42 with a roughly gate-like shape and a support member 43 that supports the gate-shaped member 42, and the frame 16 is configured to be divisible into the gate-shaped member 42 and the support member 43.
[0039] The gantry member 42 is formed in a substantially gantry shape when viewed from the front. In a plan view, the gantry member 42 is positioned outside the driver's unit 5 (front outside, left outside, and right outside) relative to the canopy 17. The gantry member 42 is provided with a horizontal frame portion 42a (corresponding to the "horizontal frame portion" according to the present invention), a left vertical frame portion 42b (corresponding to the "inner vertical frame portion" according to the present invention), and a right vertical frame portion 42c (corresponding to the "outer vertical frame portion" according to the present invention). The gantry member 42 is composed of members located on two intersecting surfaces. Specifically, in the gantry member 42, the upper portions of the left vertical frame portion 42b, the horizontal frame portion 42a, and the right vertical frame portion 42c are located on one surface, and the lower portion of the right vertical frame portion 42c is located on another surface that intersects with that surface.
[0040] The horizontal frame section 42a is provided extending from the upper end of the left vertical frame section 42b to the upper end of the right vertical frame section 42c. The horizontal frame section 42a is located in front of the front end of the front panel 22. The left vertical frame section 42b is erected in a forward-leaning position on the left side of the front of the driver's unit 5. The upper end of the left vertical frame section 42b is located in front of the front end of the front panel 22. The left vertical frame section 42b is supported by the side panel frame 34 via the front and rear frame members 44. That is, the left vertical frame section 42b is supported by the side panel frame 34, which is the driver's unit frame constituting the driver's unit 5, on the left side of the front of the driver's unit 5. The front and rear frame members 44 are provided along the side panel frame 34 in a manner that extends along the front-rear direction. The front and rear frame members 44 are bolted to the side panel frame 34.
[0041] The lower end of the left vertical frame section 42b and the front and rear frame members 44 are connected by a connecting section 45 so as to be able to be disconnected. The connecting section 45 is equipped with a stay 45a provided on the lower end of the left vertical frame section 42b, a stay 45b provided on the front and rear frame members 44, and a bolt 45c for fixing the stay 45a and the stay 45b together. The lower end of the left vertical frame section 42b and the front and rear frame members 44 are connected by the connecting section 45 with the stay 45a and the stay 45b in surface contact. Specifically, the stay 45a and the stay 45b are fixed together by a bolt 45c inserted from the rear of the stay 45b with the stay 45a and the stay 45b in surface contact in the front and rear direction (see Figures 8 and 10).
[0042] The right vertical frame section 42c is erected in a forward-leaning position on the right side of the front of the driver's unit 5. The upper end of the right vertical frame section 42c is located in front of the front end of the front panel 22. The right vertical frame section 42c is bent in the middle of its upper and lower parts so that its upper part is inclined forward. The upper parts of the left vertical frame section 42b and the right vertical frame section 42c are inclined forward at the same angle and overlap in a side view. The lower part of the right vertical frame section 42c is provided along the lateral side (right side) of the front panel 22, extending in the vertical direction. Stays 46 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the lower part of the right vertical frame section 42c, respectively. The stays 46 are bolted to the right support column 27 (see Figure 9). In other words, the right vertical frame section 42c is supported by the right support column 27, which is part of the driver's unit frame that constitutes the driver's unit 5, on the right side of the front of the driver's unit 5.
[0043] The bracing member 43 is provided with an inner frame member 47, a horizontal frame member 48 (corresponding to the "rear vertical frame portion" according to the present invention), and a vertical frame member 49 (corresponding to the "rear vertical frame portion" according to the present invention). The bracing member 43 is configured to be separable into the inner frame member 47, the horizontal frame member 48, and the vertical frame member 49. The bracing member 43 is composed of members located on two intersecting surfaces. Specifically, in the bracing member 43, the inner frame member 47 is located on one surface, and the horizontal frame member 48 and the vertical frame member 49 are located on another surface that intersects with the said surface.
[0044] The inner frame member 47 is positioned outside (left outside) the driver's compartment 5 relative to the canopy 17 in a plan view. The inner frame member 47 is composed of members located on a single plane. The inner frame member 47 forms a plane that intersects with the plane formed by the gantry member 42 in a plan view. The inner frame member 47 extends from the driver's seat 19 through the inside (left side) of the aircraft body to a point behind the driver's seat 19. The inner frame member 47, together with the left vertical frame portion 42b, forms a roughly gantry shape in a side view.
[0045] The inner frame member 47 is provided with a front and rear section 47a (corresponding to the "front and rear frame section" according to the present invention), a front inclined section 47b (corresponding to the "front and rear frame section" according to the present invention), and a rear inclined section 47c (corresponding to the "rear longitudinal frame section" according to the present invention). The front and rear section 47a extends in the front-rear direction across a front-rear position corresponding to the front panel 22 and a front-rear position corresponding to the rear end (backrest) of the driver's seat 19. The front inclined section 47b extends downward and forward from the front end of the front and rear section 47a. The front end of the front inclined section 47b is located in front of the front end of the front panel 22.
[0046] The rearward-sloping portion 47c extends downward and rearward from the rear end of the front and rear portions 47a. The rear end of the rearward-sloping portion 47c is located at a front-rear position corresponding to the rear end of the cover 30. The rearward-sloping portion 47c is shaped to be inclined (sloping downward to the right) so that its lower end is located towards the left-right center of the driver's unit 5. In a side view, the rearward-sloping portion 47c is parallel (or approximately parallel) to the left vertical frame portion 42b and the right vertical frame portion 42c. That is, the rearward-sloping portion 47c is tilted forward at the same (or approximately the same) angle as the upper portions of the left vertical frame portion 42b and the right vertical frame portion 42c.
[0047] The upper end of the left vertical frame section 42b and the front end of the inner frame member 47 are connected by a connecting section 50 so as to be able to be disconnected. The connecting section 50 includes a stay 50a provided on the upper end of the left vertical frame section 42b, a stay 50b provided on the front end of the inner frame member 47, and a bolt 50c for fixing stay 50a and stay 50b together. The upper end of the left vertical frame section 42b and the front end of the inner frame member 47 are connected by the connecting section 50 with stay 50a and stay 50b in surface contact. Specifically, with stay 50a and stay 50b in surface contact in the vertical direction, stay 50a and stay 50b are fixed together by a bolt 50c inserted into stay 50a from below (see Figure 10).
[0048] The transverse frame member 48 extends from the rear end of the inner frame member 47, passing behind the driver's seat 19 and outward (to the right) of the aircraft. The left end of the transverse frame member 48 is located to the left of the left end of the driver's seat 19, corresponding to the left-right position of the side panel 20. The right end of the transverse frame member 48 is located to the right of the left-right center of the driver's seat 19, and to the left of the right end of the driver's seat 19. Stays 51 are provided at the right end and the left-right middle section of the transverse frame member 48, respectively. The stays 51 are bolted to the upper part of the cover 30.
[0049] The rear end of the inner frame member 47 and the left end of the lateral frame member 48 are connected by a connecting portion 52 that can be detached. The connecting portion 52 includes a stay 52a provided on the rear end of the inner frame member 47, a stay 52b provided on the left end of the lateral frame member 48, and a bolt 52c that fixes stays 52a and 52b together. With stays 52a and 52b in surface contact, the rear end of the inner frame member 47 and the left end of the lateral frame member 48 are connected by the connecting portion 52. Specifically, with stays 52a and 52b in surface contact in the left-right direction, stays 52a and 52b are fixed together by a bolt 52c inserted from the right side of stay 52b (see Figure 10).
[0050] As shown in Figures 5 to 7 and Figure 11, the vertical frame member 49 is erected at the rear end of the top plate 26, extending in the vertical direction, and supports the horizontal frame member 48. The vertical frame member 49 is erected in the left-right center of the rear end of the top plate 26. That is, the bracing member 43 is supported at the left-right center of the rear of the driver's unit 5, at the rear end of the top plate 26, which is the driver's unit frame that constitutes the driver's unit 5. The vertical frame member 49 is provided inside the housing 31. The vertical frame member 49 is configured to be separable vertically. Specifically, the vertical frame member 49 is provided with an upper frame body 53 and a lower frame body 54, and the vertical frame member 49 is configured to be separable vertically (divided into two parts) into the upper frame body 53 and the lower frame body 54.
[0051] A stay 55 is provided at the upper end of the upper frame body 53. The stay 55 is bolted to the upper part of the cover 30. That is, the stay 51 (horizontal frame member 48) and the stay 55 (upper frame body 53) are bolted together and fixed to the upper part of the cover 30 by sandwiching it from above and below with a bolt 56. A stay 57 is provided at the lower end of the lower frame body 54. The stay 57 is bolted to the rear end of the top plate 26.
[0052] The lower end of the upper frame body 53 and the upper end of the lower frame body 54 are connected by a connecting portion 58 so as to be detachable. The connecting portion 58 is provided with a stay 58a on the lower end of the upper frame body 53, a stay 58b on the upper end of the lower frame body 54, and a bolt 58c for fixing stays 58a and 58b together. The lower end of the upper frame body 53 and the upper end of the lower frame body 54 are connected by the connecting portion 58 with stays 58a and 58b in surface contact. Specifically, with stays 58a and 58b in surface contact in the vertical direction, stays 58a and 58b are fixed together by a bolt 58c inserted into stay 58a from above.
[0053] Here, the frame 16 is provided with stays 46, front and rear frame members 44, stays 51, stays 55, and stays 57 as mounting parts to be attached to the driver's unit 5. Stays 46, front and rear frame members 44, stays 51, stays 55, and stays 57 are each configured to be attached to the driver's unit 5 from different directions.
[0054] More specifically, the stay 46 is fixed to the right support column 27 by a bolt 59 inserted into the stay 46 from the rear. The front and rear frame members 44 are fixed to the side panel frame 34 by a bolt 60 inserted into the front and rear frame members 44 from the left side. Stays 51 and 55 are fixed to the upper part of the cover 30 by a bolt 56 inserted into the stay 51 from above. Stay 57 is fixed to the rear end of the top plate 26 by a bolt 62 inserted into the stay 57 from below.
[0055] [Mounting bracket for GPS antenna unit] As shown in Figures 3 to 7 and Figure 12, the GPS antenna unit 15 is supported at the intersection of the gate-shaped member 42 and the inner frame member 47 of the frame 16 (corresponding to the "connecting portion" of the present invention). A stay 63 to which the GPS antenna unit 15 is attached is supported at the front of the inner frame member 47. The stay 63 is configured to be repositionable between a usage position for using the GPS antenna unit 15 and a storage position located at a height lower than the usage position. A stay 64 supporting the stay 63 is provided in the front part of the inner frame member 47, extending from the forward-sloping portion 47b to the front-rear portion 47a. The stay 63 is supported by the stay 64 so as to be able to swing up and down around an axis Y1 extending in the front-rear direction. The stay 63 is fixed to the stay 64 by bolts 65. By removing the bolts 65, the stay 63 can be swung up and down around the axis Y1 between the usage position and the storage position.
[0056] The stay 64 is provided with an upper fixing portion 64a and a lower fixing portion 64b. The stay 63 is positioned in the usage position by contacting the upper fixing portion 64a when in the usage position and is fixed to the upper fixing portion 64a by bolts 65. The stay 63 is positioned in the storage position by contacting the lower fixing portion 64b when in the storage position and is fixed to the lower fixing portion 64b by bolts 65.
[0057] The GPS antenna unit 15 is located at a height above the lateral conveying section 13 of the stored grain discharge device 11. Specifically, when the stay 63 is in the operational position, the GPS antenna unit 15 is located at a height above the lateral conveying section 13 of the stored grain discharge device 11, and when the stay 63 is in the operational position, it is located at a height below the upper end of the lateral conveying section 13 of the stored grain discharge device 11. When the stay 63 is in the operational position, the GPS antenna unit 15 is located at a height above the canopy 17 in its lowest position, and at a height below the canopy 17 in its highest position.
[0058] [Another embodiment] (1) In the above embodiment, the frame 16 is configured to be detachable from the driver unit 5. However, the frame 16 may be configured to be detachable from parts of the machine other than the driver unit 5. Alternatively, the frame 16 may be configured to be non-detachable from the machine.
[0059] (2) In the above embodiment, the frame 16 is provided with a gate-shaped member 42 and a bracing member 43 as frame members, and the frame 16 is configured to be divisible into the gate-shaped member 42 and the bracing member 43. However, the frame 16 may be provided with another frame member along with the gate-shaped member 42 and the bracing member 43 as frame members, and the frame 16 may be configured to be divisible into a plurality of frame members. Alternatively, the frame 16 may be provided with another frame member in place of at least one of the gate-shaped member 42 and the bracing member 43 as frame members, and the frame 16 may be configured to be divisible into a plurality of frame members. Alternatively, the frame 16 may be configured to be indivisible by a single frame member.
[0060] (3) In the above embodiment, the gate-shaped member 42 is composed of members located on two intersecting surfaces. However, the gate-shaped member 42 may be composed of members located on one surface. Alternatively, the gate-shaped member 42 may be composed of members located on three or more intersecting surfaces.
[0061] (4) In the above embodiment, the bracing member 43 is composed of members located on two intersecting surfaces. However, the bracing member 43 may be composed of members located on one surface. Alternatively, the bracing member 43 may be composed of members located on three or more intersecting surfaces.
[0062] (5) In the above embodiment, the frame 16 is provided with stays 46, front and rear frame members 44, stays 51, stays 55, and stays 57 as mounting parts to be attached to the driver's unit 5, and the stays 46, front and rear frame members 44, stays 51, stays 55, and stays 57 are each configured to be attached to the driver's unit 5 from different directions. However, the mounting parts to be attached to the driver's unit 5 are not limited to the configuration in the above embodiment. For example, other members besides the stays 46, front and rear frame members 44, stays 51, stays 55, and stays 57 may be provided as mounting parts to be attached to the driver's unit 5. Also, all of the multiple mounting parts may be configured to be attached to the machine from the same direction.
[0063] (6) In the above embodiment, the lower portion of the right vertical frame portion 42c is provided along the right side of the front panel 22 with the lower portion extending in the vertical direction. However, the configuration of the right vertical frame portion 42c is not limited to the configuration in the above embodiment. For example, the right vertical frame portion 42c may be erected on the upper part of the right side of the front panel 22.
[0064] (7) In the above embodiment, the left vertical frame portion 42b is supported by the side panel frame 34. However, the left vertical frame portion 42b may be supported by a member other than the side panel frame 34.
[0065] (8) In the above embodiment, the bracing member 43 is provided with an inner frame member 47, a horizontal frame member 48, and a vertical frame member 49. However, the configuration of the bracing member 43 is not limited to the configuration in the above embodiment. For example, the bracing member 43 may be provided with another member along with the inner frame member 47, the horizontal frame member 48, and the vertical frame member 49. Alternatively, the bracing member 43 may be provided with another member in place of at least one of the inner frame member 47, the horizontal frame member 48, and the vertical frame member 49.
[0066] (9) In the above embodiment, the vertical frame member 49 is provided inside the housing section 31. However, the vertical frame member 49 may be provided outside the housing section 31.
[0067] (10) In the above embodiment, the vertical frame member 49 is configured to be divisible into two parts vertically. However, the vertical frame member 49 may be configured to be divisible into three or more parts vertically. Alternatively, the vertical frame member 49 may be configured not to be divisible vertically.
[0068] (11) In the above embodiment, the rear end of the inner frame member 47 and the left end of the lateral frame member 48 are connected by a connecting portion 52 so as to be detachable. However, the rear end of the inner frame member 47 and the left end of the lateral frame member 48 may be connected so as not to be detachable.
[0069] (12) In the above embodiment, the stay 63 is configured to swing up and down about the axis Y1 so that it can be moved between the usage position and the storage position. However, the stay 63 may also be configured to move (slide) in the vertical direction so that it can be moved between the usage position and the storage position.
[0070] (13) In the above embodiment, the GPS antenna unit 15 is located at a height below the upper end of the lateral conveying section 13 of the stored grain discharge device 11 when the stay 63 is in the stored position. However, the GPS antenna unit 15 may also be located at a height above the upper end of the lateral conveying section 13 of the stored grain discharge device 11 when the stay 63 is in the stored position.
[0071] (14) In the above embodiment, the inner frame member 47 is combined with the left vertical frame portion 42b to form a substantially gate-shaped form in a side view. However, the inner frame member 47 may be formed in a substantially gate-shaped form in a side view by itself.
[0072] (15) In the above embodiment, the GPS antenna unit 15 is supported at the intersection of the gate-shaped member 42 and the inner frame member 47 of the frame 16. However, the GPS antenna unit 15 may be supported at a portion of the frame 16 other than the intersection of the gate-shaped member 42 and the inner frame member 47.
[0073] (16) In the above embodiment, the support member 43 is supported at the rear end of the top plate 26 at the left-right central part of the rear of the driver's unit 5. However, the support member 43 may be supported at the left or right side of the rear of the driver's unit 5 by the driver's unit frame that constitutes the driver's unit 5.
[0074] (17) In the above embodiment, the combine harvester is provided with a canopy 17. However, the combine harvester does not have to be provided with a canopy 17. In this case, for example, a roof may be attached to the frame 16. In this configuration, the frame 16 may be provided with a member to which the roof is attached (attachment member), and the attachment member may be inclined so that rainwater can be easily drained.
[0075] (18) In the above embodiment, the left vertical frame section 42b and the right vertical frame section 42c are erected in a forward-leaning position. However, the left vertical frame section 42b and the right vertical frame section 42c may be erected in a vertical position. Alternatively, the left vertical frame section 42b and the right vertical frame section 42c may be erected in a backward-leaning position. [Industrial applicability]
[0076] This invention can be used not only for self-propelled combine harvesters but also for whole-stem feed combine harvesters. [Explanation of Symbols]
[0077] 4. Harvesting section 5. Driver's Unit 8. Conveying device 9. Threshing machine 10 Grain storage tanks 11 Grain discharge device 15 GPS antenna unit (receiving device) 16 frames 17 Canopy 20 Side Panels 25 Engine hood 26 Top plate 27 Right support column 34 Side Panel Frame 42a Horizontal frame section 42b Left vertical frame section (inner vertical frame section) 42c Right vertical frame section (outer vertical frame section) 47a Front and rear section (front and rear frame section) 47b Front-sloping section (front and rear frame section) 47c Rear sloping section (rear vertical frame section) 48 Horizontal frame member (rear vertical frame section) 49 Vertical frame member (rear vertical frame section) ER Engine Room
Claims
1. Located on one side of the aircraft, it has a driver's seat and a front panel located in front of the driver's seat, and is an open control section. A receiving device that receives positional information from satellites, The receiving device is provided with a frame that supports the receiving device, The frame is provided with an inner vertical frame section located on the inner side of the aircraft body at the front of the driver's unit and extending vertically below the receiving device; a horizontal frame section connected to the inner vertical frame section and extending laterally outward relative to the receiving device; and front and rear frame sections connected to the inner vertical frame section and extending rearward relative to the receiving device. The lower part of the inner vertical frame is supported by the aircraft body. The aforementioned horizontal frame portion is supported by the aircraft via an outer vertical frame portion that extends downward from its outer lateral end. The front and rear frame sections are supported by the machine body via a rear longitudinal frame section that extends downward from the rear end of the harvesting machine.
2. The harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein the receiving device is supported at the connecting portion between the inner vertical frame portion and the front and rear frame portions.
3. The harvesting machine according to claim 2, wherein the front end of the connecting portion is located in front of the front panel.
4. The harvesting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the receiving device is supported in the intersection region where the inner vertical frame portion, the horizontal frame portion, and the front and rear frame portions intersect.
5. The harvesting machine according to claim 4, wherein the crossing region extends to an area in front of the front panel.
6. The harvesting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the inner vertical frame portion and the front and rear frame portions are located within the width of the receiving device in the left-right direction of the machine when the receiving device is in use.
7. A stay is provided to connect the frame and the receiving device. The harvesting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the connecting portion between the inner vertical frame portion and the horizontal frame portion is located within the width of the receiving device in the left-right direction of the machine body and within the vertical width of the stay in the up-down direction when the receiving device is in use.
8. The control unit has a side panel located laterally to the inside of the aircraft than the driver's seat. The harvesting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the inner vertical frame portion is supported by the side panel frame that supports the side panel.
9. The harvesting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the outer vertical frame portion is supported on the outer side of the front panel of the machine body.
10. Below the aforementioned driver's compartment, an engine room is provided. An engine bonnet is provided that covers the engine compartment and supports the driver's seat. The harvesting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the rear vertical frame portion is supported by the engine bonnet at the left-right central portion at the rear of the driver's unit.
11. The harvesting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the receiving device is positioned in the front-rear direction of the machine body at a location that overlaps with the front-rear width range of the front panel.