Method for manufacturing resist compositions and resist patterns

Abstract

To provide a resist composition from which a resist pattern having good pattern collapse resistance can be produced.SOLUTION: The resist composition contains a resin (A1) containing a structural unit represented by formula (I1) and a resin (A2) containing a structural unit represented by formula (I2).SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a resist composition and a method for producing a resist pattern.

Background Art

[0002] Patent Document 1 describes a resist composition containing a resin including a structural unit derived from a salt represented by the following formula. TIFF0007879029000001.tif2573

[0003] Patent Document 2 describes a resist composition containing a resin including a structural unit derived from a carboxylate represented by the following formula. TIFF0007879029000002.tif2454

[0004] Patent Document 3 describes a resist composition containing a resin including a structural unit derived from a salt represented by the following formula and a resin including a structural unit derived from a carboxylate represented by the following formula. TIFF0007879029000003.tif27106

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0005]

Patent Document 1

Patent Document 2

Patent Document 3

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides a resist composition that forms a resist pattern having better pattern collapse resistance (PCM) than a resist pattern formed by the above resist composition. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] This invention includes the following inventions. [1] A resist composition containing a resin (A1) containing a structural unit represented by formula (I1) and a resin (A2) containing a structural unit represented by formula (I2). TIFF0007879029000004.tif72139[In formulas (I1) and (I2), Q b1 and Q b2 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L b1 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxyl group. Y b1 represents a methyl group which may have substituents or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-. R 2 and R 5 Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. m2 represents either 1 or 2, when m2 is 1, X1 is an iodine atom, and when m2 is 2, X1 is a sulfur atom, and there are two R 2 These may come together to form a ring containing a sulfur atom, and the -CH2- contained in the ring may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO2-. m5 represents either 1 or 2. When m5 is 1, X2 is an iodine atom, and when m5 is 2, X2 is a sulfur atom, and there are two R 5They may combine together to form a ring containing a sulfur atom, and the -CH2- contained in the ring may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO- or -SO2-. R 3 and R 6 each independently represents a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and the -CH2- contained in the haloalkyl group and the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-. m3 represents any integer from 0 to 4. When m3 is 2 or more, the plurality of R 3 may be the same as or different from each other. m6 represents any integer from 0 to 4. When m6 is 2 or more, the plurality of R 6 may be the same as or different from each other. L 1 and L 2 each independently represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-. X 0 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-. R 10 and R 20 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom. X 10 and X 20 each independently represents a single bond, *-O-*, *-CO-O-*, *-O-CO-O-* or *-Ax-Ph-Ay-*. Ph represents a phenylene group which may have a substituent. Ax and Ay each independently represent one type of bond species selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an ether bond, an ester bond and a carbonate ester bond. * is R 10 or R20 ** represents the bonding site with the bonded carbon atom, and L 10 or L 20 This represents the connection point. L 10 and L 20 Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-. [2]Y b1 The resist composition according to [1], wherein the resist is a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-). [3]Y b1 The resist composition according to [2], wherein the group is a cyclohexyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group, an adamantane lactone group, or a norbornane lactone group (the group may have substituents). [4]X 0 The resist composition according to any one of [1] to [3], comprising an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms which may have substituents. [5]X 0The resist composition according to [4], comprising, but comprising: a 3-36 carbon alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-); a group which is a combination of a 3-36 carbon alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a C1-18 chain hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a C1-4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group); or a C6-36 carbon aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group. [6]X 0 The resist composition according to [5], comprising an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, wherein the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is a carbon-5 or carbon-6 cycloalkanediyl group, adamantanediyl group, norbornanediyl group, adamantanelactonediyl group, norbornanelactonediyl group, or a carbon-5 or carbon-6 cycloalkanediyl group spiro-bonded to the adamantanediyl group (the adamantanediyl group, norbornanediyl group and the cycloalkanediyl group may have a fluorine atom, a carbon-1 to carbon-4 perfluoroalkyl group or hydroxyl group, and the -CH2- contained in the adamantanediyl group, norbornanediyl group and the cycloalkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-). [7]X 10 and X 20 However, each can be formed independently as a single bond or as an equation (X 1 -1), formula (X 1 -8) and formula (X 1 -2')~expression(X 1 A resist composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the group is represented by any one of the following [1] to [6]. TIFF0007879029000005.tif51155[Formula(X 1 -1), formula (X 1-8) and formula (X 1 -2')~expression(X 1 -7') medium, * and ** are binding sites, and ** is L 10 or L 20 This represents the connection point. Rx represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl fluoride group, a C1-C18 alkyl group, or a C1-C6 alkoxy group. mx represents an integer between 0 and 4. [8]X 10 and X 20 However, each can be formed independently as a single bond or as an equation (X 1 -1)~Formula(X 1 The resist composition according to [7], wherein the group is represented by any of the following (-7). TIFF0007879029000006.tif44141[Formula(X 1 -1)~Formula(X 1 -7) Medium, * and ** are binding sites, and ** is L 10 or L 20 This represents the connection point with [the other element]. [9]X 10 and X 20 However, each can be formed independently as a single bond or as an equation (X 1 -1), formula (X 1 -4) and equation (X 1 The resist composition according to [8], wherein the group is represented by any of the following (-5).

[10] L 10 and L 20The resist composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein each is independently a single bond, a carbon 1 to 6 alkanediyl group (wherein the alkanediyl group -CH2- may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), a carbon 3 to 18 cyclic hydrocarbon group (wherein the cyclic hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and wherein the cyclic hydrocarbon group -CH2- may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-), or a group formed by combining a carbon 1 to 6 alkanediyl group and a carbon 3 to 18 cyclic hydrocarbon group (wherein the cyclic hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and wherein the alkanediyl group -CH2- may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and wherein the cyclic hydrocarbon group -CH2- may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-).

[11] The resist composition according to any one of [1] to

[10] , wherein at least one of resin (A1) and resin (A2) further comprises a structural unit having an acid-unstable group.

[12] The resist composition according to

[11] , wherein the structural unit having an acid-unstable group is selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by formula (a1-0), a structural unit represented by formula (a1-1), and a structural unit represented by formula (a1-2). TIFF0007879029000007.tif43141[In formulas (a1-0), (a1-1), and (a1-2), L a01 , L a1 and L a2 These are, independently, -O- or *-O-(CH2) k1 -CO-O- represents a bond, where k1 is an integer from 1 to 7, and * represents the bond site with -CO-. R a01 , R a4 and R a5 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a02 , R a03 and R a04Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these. R a6 and R a7 Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination of these. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 14. n1 represents an integer between 0 and 10. n1' represents an integer between 0 and 3.

[13] A resist composition according to any one of [1] to

[12] , wherein at least one of resin (A1) and resin (A2) further comprises a structural unit represented by formula (a2-A). TIFF0007879029000008.tif4653[In formula (a2-A), R a50 This represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a51 This represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkyl group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkoxy group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyloxy group, an acryloyloxy group, or a methacryloyloxy group. A a50 This is a single bond or *-X a51 -(A a52 -X a52 ) nb - represents -R a50 This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded. A a52 This represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X a51 and X a52 These represent -O-, -CO-O-, or -O-CO- independently. nb represents either 0 or 1. mb represents an integer between 0 and 4. If mb is an integer greater than or equal to 2, multiple R a51 They may be the same or different from each other.

[14] The resist composition according to any one of [1] to

[13] further comprising an acid generator.

[15] The resist composition according to

[14] , wherein the acid generator comprises a salt represented by formula (B1). TIFF0007879029000009.tif2860[In formula (B1), Q b1 and Q b2 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L b1 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxyl group. Y represents a methyl group which may have substituents or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-. Z + This represents an organic cation.

[16] The resist composition according to

[14] or

[15] further comprising a salt that generates an acid less acidic than the acid generated from the acid generator.

[17] (1) A step of applying the resist composition described in any of [1] to

[16] onto a substrate, (2) A step of drying the applied composition to form a composition layer, (3) A step of exposing the composition layer, (4) A step of heating the composition layer after exposure, (5) A step of developing the composition layer after heating, A method for manufacturing a resist pattern that includes [the specified element]. [Effects of the Invention]

[0008] By using a resist composition containing the salt of the present invention, resist patterns can be manufactured with good pattern deformation resistance (PCM). [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0009] In this specification, "(meth)acrylic monomer" means "at least one of acrylic monomers and methacrylic monomers." The same meaning applies to "(meth)acrylate" and "(meth)acrylic acid," etc. In the case of groups described herein that can take both linear and branched structures, either is acceptable. When -CH2- contained in hydrocarbon groups, etc., is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, the same example shall apply to each group. "Combined group" means a group formed by combining two or more of the exemplified groups, with their valence, bonding configuration, etc., appropriately changed. "Derived from" or "derived from" means that the polymerizable C=C bond contained in the molecule becomes a -CC- group (single bond) through polymerization. If stereoisomers exist, all stereoisomers are included. In this specification, "solid content of the resist composition" means the total amount of the resist composition excluding the solvent (E) described later.

[0010] [Resist composition] The resist compositions of the present invention contain a resin (A1) containing a structural unit represented by formula (I1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (I1)) and a resin (A2) containing a structural unit represented by formula (I2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (I2)). TIFF0007879029000010.tif72139[All signs in equations (I1) and (I2) are the same as those described above.] The resist composition of the present invention may contain two or more resins (A1) or two or more resins (A2). Furthermore, resin (A1) may contain two or more structural units (I1). Resin (A2) may contain two or more structural units (I2). The resist composition of the present invention may further contain an acid generator, a carboxylic acid generator, or both. Here, the acid generator and the carboxylic acid generator may contain a salt (I1-s) that induces the structural unit (I1) and a carboxylate (I2-s) that induces the structural unit (I2). The resist composition of the present invention preferably further contains a resin other than the acid generator (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "acid generator (B)"), a quencher (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "quencher (C)"), resin (A1), and resin (A2) and / or a solvent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "solvent (E)") known in the resist field.

[0011] [Resin A1] Resin A1 contains a structural unit (I1) represented by formula (I1). 〈Structural unit (I1)〉 The structural unit (I1) is derived from, for example, a salt (hereinafter sometimes referred to as salt (I1-s)) represented by formula (I1-s) that can function as an acid generator, and CH2=C-R contained in the salt (I1-s) 10 is in a state where the double bond is cleaved. Among the salts (I1-s), the side having a negative charge may be referred to as "anion (I1-a)", and the side having a positive charge may be referred to as "cation (I1-c)". TIFF0007879029000011.tif71149[In formula (I1) and formula (I1-s), all symbols represent the same meaning as described above.]

[0012] Q b1 and Q b2 Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group represented by Q Q b1 and Q b2Examples of alkyl groups represented by include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, and n-hexyl group, preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably methyl group or ethyl group. Q b1 and Q b2 It is preferable that at least one of them contains a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group, more preferably independently a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group, even more preferably a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and even more preferably both be fluorine atoms.

[0013] L b1 Examples of divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups in this context include linear alkanediyl groups, branched alkanediyl groups, and monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups. Groups formed by combining two or more of these groups may also be used. Specifically, linear alkane diyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group, dodecane-1,12-diyl group, tridecane-1,13-diyl group, tetradecane-1,14-diyl group, pentadecane-1,15-diyl group, hexadecane-1,16-diyl group, and heptadecane-1,17-diyl group; Branched alkanediyl groups such as ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group; A monocyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group which is a cycloalkanediyl group such as a cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group, a cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group, a cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group, a cyclooctane-1,5-diyl group; Examples thereof include polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as a norbornane-1,4-diyl group, a norbornane-2,5-diyl group, an adamantane-1,5-diyl group, an adamantane-2,6-diyl group, and the like.

[0014] L b1 Examples of the group in which -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by is replaced by -O- or -CO- include groups represented by any of Formula (b1-1) to Formula (b1-3). In the groups represented by Formula (b1-1) to Formula (b1-3) and the groups represented by Formula (b1-4) to Formula (b1-11) which are specific examples thereof, * and ** represent bonding sites, and * represents -Y b1 and represents the bonding site with.

[0015] TIFF0007879029000012.tif23103[In Formula (b1-1), L b2 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b3 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxy groups, and -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O- or -CO-. However, the total number of carbon atoms of L b2 and L b3 is 22 or less. In Formula (b1-2), L b4 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b5represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups, and the -CH2- in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. However, L b4 and L b5 The total number of carbon atoms is 22 or less. In formula (b1-3), L b6 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. L b7 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, wherein the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups, and the -CH2- in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. However, L b6 and L b7 The total number of carbon atoms is 23 or less.

[0016] In groups represented by formulas (b1-1) to (b1-3), if the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O- or -CO-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement shall be the number of carbon atoms of the saturated hydrocarbon group. As for divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups, L b1 Examples include divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups.

[0017] L b2 These are preferably a single bond, a methylene group, -CH(CF3)-, and -C(CF3)2-. L b3 This is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. L b4 Preferably, it is a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms, and it is preferably a methylene group, -CH(CF3)-, or -C(CF3)2-. Lb5 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b6 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b7 Preferably, the saturated hydrocarbon group is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups, and the -CH2- groups in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.

[0018] L b1 As for the group in which the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by is replaced with -O- or -CO-, the group represented by formula (b1-1) or formula (b1-3) is preferred. The groups represented by formula (b1-1) include those represented by formulas (b1-4) to (b1-8), respectively. TIFF0007879029000013.tif48120[In formula (b1-4), L b8 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. In formula (b1-5), L b9 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. L b10 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. However, L b9 and L b10 The total number of carbon atoms is 20 or less. In formula (b1-6), L b11 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 21 carbon atoms. Lb12 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. However, L b11 and L b12 The total number of carbon atoms is 21 or less. In formula (b1-7), L b13 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 19 carbon atoms. L b14 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O- or -CO-. L b15 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. However, L b13 ~L b15 The total number of carbon atoms is 19 or less. In formula (b1-8), L b16 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. L b17 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms. L b18 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. However, L b16 ~L b18 The total number of carbon atoms is 19 or less.

[0019] L b8 This is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. L b9 Preferably, it is a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b10Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b11 Preferably, it is a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b12 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b13 This is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. L b14 This is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L b15 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b16 This is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. L b17 This is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L b18 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

[0020] The groups represented by formula (b1-3) include those represented by formulas (b1-9) to (b1-11), respectively. TIFF0007879029000014.tif23140[In formula (b1-9), L b19 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b20This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. The -CH2- in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. However, L b19 and L b20 The total number of carbon atoms is 23 or less. In formula (b1-10), L b21 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b22 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms. L b23 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. The -CH2- in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. However, L b21 , L b22 and L b23 The total number of carbon atoms is 21 or less. In formula (b1-11), L b24 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b25 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 21 carbon atoms. L b26This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. The -CH2- in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. However, L b24 , L b25 and L b26 The total number of carbon atoms is 21 or less.

[0021] Furthermore, in the case of the groups represented by formulas (b1-9) to (b1-11), if a hydrogen atom in a saturated hydrocarbon group is substituted with an alkylcarbonyloxy group, the number of carbon atoms before the substitution shall be the number of carbon atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include acetyloxy group, propionyloxy group, butyryloxy group, cyclohexylcarbonyloxy group, and adamantylcarbonyloxy group.

[0022] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-4): TIFF0007879029000015.tif14133

[0023] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-5): TIFF0007879029000016.tif60149

[0024] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-6): TIFF0007879029000017.tif29165

[0025] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-7): TIFF0007879029000018.tif41169

[0026] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-8): TIFF0007879029000019.tif20123

[0027] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-2): TIFF0007879029000020.tif31161

[0028] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-9): TIFF0007879029000021.tif28151

[0029] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-10): TIFF0007879029000022.tif81165

[0030] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-11): TIFF0007879029000023.tif67153

[0031] Y b1 Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups in which the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by is not replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO- include the groups represented by formulas (Y1) to (Y11) and (Y36) to (Y38). Y b1 When the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by is replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-, the number of replacements may be one or two or more. Examples of such groups include those represented by formulas (Y12) to (Y35) and (Y39) to (Y43). The -O- or -CO- in the groups represented by formulas (Y12) to (Y35) and (Y39) to (Y43) may be replaced by -S- or -SO2-. The bonding site can be at any position.

[0032] TIFF0007879029000024.tif84167Y b1The alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented is preferably a group represented by any of formulas (Y1) to (Y20), (Y26), (Y27), (Y30), (Y31), (Y39) to (Y43), more preferably a group represented by formula (Y11), (Y15), (Y16), (Y20), (Y26), (Y27), (Y30), (Y31), (Y39), (Y40), (Y42), or (Y43), and even more preferably a group represented by formula (Y11), (Y15), (Y20), (Y26), (Y27), (Y30), (Y31), (Y39), (Y40), (Y42), or (Y43). Y b1 When the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by is a spiro ring having oxygen atoms, such as formulas (Y28) to (Y35), (Y39), (Y40), (Y42), and (Y43), it is preferable that the alkanediyl group between two oxygen atoms has one or more fluorine atoms. Furthermore, it is preferable that the methylene group adjacent to the oxygen atom among the alkanediyl groups contained in the ketal structure is not substituted with a fluorine atom.

[0033] Y b1 The substituents of the methyl group represented by can be halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 16 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups with 6 to 18 carbon atoms, glycidyloxy groups, and -(CH2) ja -CO-OR b1 Base or -(CH2) ja -O-CO-R b1 group (in the formula, R b1 ) represents an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these, and the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -SO2-, or -CO-, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the alkyl group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with a hydroxyl group or a fluorine atom. ja represents an integer from 0 to 4. ) are some examples. Y b1Substituents for the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by include halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, C1-C16 alkyl groups which may be substituted with hydroxyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), C3-C16 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, C6-C18 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, C7-C21 aralkyl groups, glycidyloxy groups, and -(CH2) ja -CO-OR b1 Base or -(CH2) ja -O-CO-R b1 group (in the formula, R b1 ) represents an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these, and the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -SO2-, or -CO-, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the alkyl group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with a hydroxyl group or a fluorine atom. ja represents an integer from 0 to 4. ) are some examples.

[0034] Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, norbornyl group, and adamantyl group. Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may also have chain hydrocarbon groups, such as methylcyclohexyl group and dimethylcyclohexyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 12, and more preferably 3 to 10. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, anthryl groups, biphenyl groups, phenanthryl groups, and other aryl groups. Aromatic hydrocarbon groups may have a chain-type hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. Preferred aromatic hydrocarbon groups are those having a chain-type hydrocarbon group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms (e.g., tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, p-methylphenyl group, p-ethylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group), and aromatic hydrocarbon groups having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group with 3 to 18 carbon atoms (e.g., p-adamantylphenyl group, p-cyclohexylphenyl group). The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 14, and more preferably 6 to 10. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, and dodecyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of alkyl groups substituted with a hydroxyl group include hydroxymethyl groups, hydroxyethyl groups, and other hydroxyalkyl groups. Examples of aralkyl groups include benzyl groups, phenethyl groups, phenylpropyl groups, naphthylmethyl groups, and naphthylethyl groups. Groups in which the -CH2- group in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-, -SO2-, or -CO- include alkoxy groups, alkylsulfonyl groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, or combinations thereof. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, decyloxy, and dodecyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of alkylsulfonyl groups include methylsulfonyl groups, ethylsulfonyl groups, and propylsulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include methoxycarbonyl groups, ethoxycarbonyl groups, and butoxycarbonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include acetyl groups, propionyl groups, and butyryl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include acetyloxy groups, propionyloxy groups, and butyryloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. Examples of combined groups include groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkyl group, groups combining two alkoxy groups, groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkylcarbonyl group, and groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkylcarbonyloxy group. Examples of groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkyl group include alkoxyalkyl groups such as methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, and ethoxymethyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxyalkyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. Examples of groups formed by combining alkoxy groups include alkoxyalkoxy groups such as methoxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy, ethoxymethoxy, and ethoxyethoxy. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxyalkoxy group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. Examples of groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkylcarbonyl group include alkoxyalkylcarbonyl groups such as methoxyacetyl group, methoxypropionyl group, ethoxyacetyl group, and ethoxypropionyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxyalkylcarbonyl group is preferably 3 to 13, more preferably 3 to 7, and even more preferably 3 to 5. Examples of groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkylcarbonyloxy group include alkoxyalkylcarbonyloxy groups such as methoxyacetyloxy group, methoxypropionyloxy group, ethoxyacetyloxy group, and ethoxypropionyloxy group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxyalkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 3 to 13, more preferably 3 to 7, and even more preferably 3 to 5. Groups in which the -CH2- group in an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -SO2-, or -CO- include the groups represented by formulas (Y12) to (Y35) and (Y39) to (Y43).

[0035] Y b1 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group in (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-) is preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-), more preferably a group represented by any of formulas (w1-1) to (w1-24), even more preferably a group represented by any of formulas (w1-1) to (w1-6) and (w1-12) to (w1-24), and even more preferably a group represented by any of formulas (w1-1) to (w1-3), (w1-15), and (w1-22). TIFF0007879029000025.tif44161 [Formula (w1-1) to formula (w1-24), The -CH2- group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. The bonding site can be at any position.

[0036] Y b1 Preferably, is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have substituents, more preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms which may have substituents, even more preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and even more preferably an alicyclic cyclohexyl group which may have substituents, an adamantyl group which may have substituents, an norbornyl group which may have substituents, an adamantane lactone group which may have substituents, or an norbornane lactone group which may have substituents, and the -CH2- constituting the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, cyclohexyl group, adamantyl group or norbornyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-. Specifically, Y b1 The following are some examples: TIFF0007879029000026.tif116158

[0037] TIFF0007879029000027.tif54155 Among them, Y b1 Preferably, the group is an adamantyl group, a hydroxyadamantyl group, an oxoadamantyl group, a norbornane lactone group, or a group represented by formulas (Y42), (Y100) to (Y114), (Y134) to (Y139), and particularly preferably a hydroxyadamantyl group, an oxoadamantyl group, a group containing these, or a group represented by formulas (Y42), (Y100) to (Y114), (Y134) to (Y139).

[0038] As the anion (I1-a), anions represented by formulas (IA-1) to (IA-65) [hereinafter, depending on the formula number, they may be referred to as "anion (IA-1)", etc.] are preferred, and anions represented by any of formulas (IA-1) to (IA-4), (IA-9), (IA-10), (IA-24) to (IA-33), (IA-36) to (IA-40), or (IA-47) to (IA-65) are more preferred. TIFF0007879029000028.tif232169

[0039] TIFF0007879029000029.tif231154

[0040] TIFF0007879029000030.tif151163

[0041] TIFF0007879029000031.tif65152

[0042] Here R i2 ~R i7 Each of these is independently, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. i8 For example, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination thereof, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or an adamantyl group. A41 This is a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Q b1 and Q b2 This expresses the same meaning as above. Specifically, an example of anion (I1) is the anion described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646.

[0043] Preferred anions (I1-a) include those represented by formulas (I1-a-1) to (I1-a-43), respectively. TIFF0007879029000032.tif242160

[0044] TIFF0007879029000033.tif114168

[0045] In particular, anions represented by any of the following formulas are preferred: (I1-a-1) to (I1-a-4), (I1-a-7) to (I1-a-11), (I1-a-14) to (I1-a-30), and (I1-a-35) to (I1-a-41).

[0046] R 10Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. R 10 The alkyl group is within the range of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Q b1 and Q b2 The same base can be cited. R 10 C1-C6 alkyl groups having a halogen atom include C1-C6 alkyl fluorides, C1-C6 alkyl chlorides, C1-C6 alkyl bromides, and C1-C6 alkyl iodides. Specifically, alkyl groups having a halogen atom include trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorosec-butyl, perfluorotert-butyl, perfluoropentyl, perfluorohexyl, perchloromethyl, perbromomethyl, and periodomethyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group, alkyl fluoride group, alkyl chloride group, alkyl bromide group, and alkyl iodide group is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 or 2. R 10 Preferably, it is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, even more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group. X 10 However, in the case of a group represented by *-Ax-Ph-Ay-**, it is preferable that it be a linking group represented by the following formula (X10). TIFF0007879029000034.tif3351[In formula (X10), Ax is R 10 This represents the type of bond that bonds to the carbon atom to which it is bonded, and it represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Ay is L 10 This represents the type of bond that binds to a given element, and is selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. If either Ax or Ay is a single bond, the other is preferably one selected from the group consisting of ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Rx represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl fluoride group, a C1-C18 alkyl group, or a C1-C6 alkoxy group. Among these, a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a methyl group, or an ethyl group is preferred. mx represents an integer between 0 and 4, preferably 0, 1, or 2. If mx is an integer greater than or equal to 2, multiple Rx values ​​may be the same or different from one another. The bonding position of Ay on the phenylene group is preferably at the m-position or p-position relative to the bonding position of Ax, and more preferably at the p-position. X 10 For example, the following equation (X 1 -1), formula (X 1 -2')~expression(X 1 -7') and equation (X 1 The group represented by -8) is an example. 10 This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded. ** indicates L 10 This represents the connection point. TIFF0007879029000035.tif51156 formula (X 1 -2')~expression(X 1 The following are specific examples of groups represented by -7'): TIFF0007879029000036.tif43167 Among them, X 10 is a single bond or formula (X 1 -1)~Formula(X 1 It is preferable that the group is represented by any of the following (-7), and is a single bond or formula (X 1 -1), formula (X 1 -3), formula (X 1 -4) and equation (X 1 It is more preferable that the group be represented by any of the following (X) -5), and is a single bond, formula (X 1 The base represented by (X -1), formula (X 1 (X) is represented by a base or formula (X 1 It is even more preferable that the group be represented by (-5).

[0047] L 10 Examples of hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 36 carbon atoms include divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (divalent chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkanediyl groups, alkeniyl groups, and alkynediyl groups, as well as divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups), divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups, etc., and divalent hydrocarbon groups may also be formed by combining two or more of these groups.

[0048] Examples of alkanediyl groups include linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene, ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, heptane-1,7-diyl, octane-1,8-diyl, nonane-1,9-diyl, decane-1,10-diyl, undecane-1,11-diyl, and dodecane-1,12-diyl; Examples of branched alkanediyl groups include ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group. Examples of alkenediyl groups include ethendiyl, propendiyl, isopropendiyl, butendiyl, isobutendiyl, tert-butendiyl, pentendiyl, hexendiyl, heptendiyl, octendiyl, isooctenediyl, and nonendiyl. Examples of alkynediyl groups include ethindiyl group, propindiyl group, isopropindiyl group, butindiyl group, isobutindiyl group, tert-butindiyl group, pentindiyl group, hexindiyl group, octindiyl group, and nonindiyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the chain-like hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. The divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic, polycyclic, or spirocyclic. Examples of divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include those listed below. The bonding site can be at any position. Specifically, examples of monocyclic divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic cycloalkanediyl groups such as cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, cyclohexene-3,6-diyl, and cyclooctane-1,5-diyl, while examples of polycyclic divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include polycyclic cycloalkanediyl groups such as norbornane-1,4-diyl, norbornane-2,5-diyl, 5-norbornene-2,3-diyl, adamantane-1,5-diyl, and adamantane-2,6-diyl. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 18, more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. Examples of divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenylene groups, naphthylene groups, anthrylene groups, biphenylene groups, and phenanthrylene groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. Examples of hydrocarbon groups combining two or more types include groups combining an alkanediyl group with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and / or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, such as -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-, -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, -alkanediyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-, and -aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-.

[0049] L 10 The -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. L 10If a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms has substituents, or if the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement shall be considered the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. Groups in which the -CH2- contained in a hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO- include: hydroxyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), carboxyl group (a group in which the -CH2-CH2- contained in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), thiol group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), carbonyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -CO-), sulfonyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -SO2-), and oxy group. (A group in which -CH2- in a methylene group is replaced with -O-), Thio group (A group in which -CH2- in a methylene group is replaced with -S-), Alkoxy group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), Alkoxycarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), Alkylcarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -CO-), Alkylcarbonyloxy group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-) (A group in which 2-CH2- is replaced by -CO-O-), Alkanediyloxy group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the Alkanediyl group is replaced by -O-), Alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the Alkanediyl group is replaced by -O-CO-), Alkanediylcarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the Alkanediyl group is replaced by -CO-), Alkanediylcarbonyloxy group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the Alkanediyl group is replaced by -CO-O-) (Replaced group), alkylthio group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -S-), alkylsulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -SO2-), alkanediylsulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -SO2-), alkanediylthio group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -S-), cycloalkoxy group, cycloalkylalkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyloxy group,Examples include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy group, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy group, and groups combining two or more of these groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, and undecyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups represent groups in which a carbonyl group or carbonyloxy group is bonded to an alkyl group or alkoxy group as described above. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, such as acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as acetyloxy, propionyloxy, and butyryloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 11, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxy groups include alkanediyloxy groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxy, ethyleneoxy, propanediyloxy, butanediyloxy, and pentanediyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxy group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups include alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxycarbonyl groups, ethyleneoxycarbonyl groups, propanediyloxycarbonyl groups, and butanediyloxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyl groups include alkanediylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyl groups, ethylenecarbonyl groups, propanediylcarbonyl groups, butanediylcarbonyl groups, and pentanediylcarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups include alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyloxy groups, ethylenecarbonyloxy groups, propanediylcarbonyloxy groups, and butanediylcarbonyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxycarbonyl group, alkanediylcarbonyl group, and alkanediylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 11, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 to 3. Examples of alkylthio groups include alkylthio groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylthio groups, ethylthio groups, and propylthio groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkylsulfonyl groups include alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylsulfonyl groups, ethylsulfonyl groups, and propylsulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediylsulfonyl groups include alkanediylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylenesulfonyl groups, ethylenesulfonyl groups, and propylenesulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediylthio groups include alkanediylthio groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylenethio groups, ethylenethio groups, and propylenethio groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylthio group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups having 3 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexyloxy group. Examples of cycloalkylalkoxy groups include cycloalkylalkoxy groups having 4 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexylmethoxy group. Examples of alkoxycarbonyloxy groups include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 34 carbon atoms, such as the butoxycarbonyloxy group. The number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkoxy group and cycloalkylalkoxy group is preferably 3 to 17, more preferably 3 to 11, and even more preferably 3 to 6. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 11, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 to 3. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups having 7 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups having 7 to 36 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups having 6 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the phenyloxy group. Furthermore, groups in which the -CH2- contained in an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include the groups shown below. The -O- or -CO- in the groups shown below may be replaced with -S- or -SO2-. The bonding site can be at any position. TIFF0007879029000038.tif46168

[0050] L 10 Substituents that the hydrocarbon group may have include halogen atoms, cyano groups, C1-C12 alkyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and groups combining these. L 10 The group in which the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O- or -CO- is L 10 It may substantially have substituents such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups. Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. L 10 The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms may have one substituent or more substituents.

[0051] L 10This includes single bonds, C1-C6 alkanediyl groups (where the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), C3-C8 cyclic hydrocarbon groups (where the cyclic hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-), or groups formed by combining a C1-C6 alkanediyl group and a C3-C8 cyclic hydrocarbon group (where the cyclic hydrocarbon group may have substituents). It is preferable that the group has a single bond, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-), and that the group has a single bond, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (however, the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O -, -S-, -SO2- or -CO- may be replaced.), a C6- to C18 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents, a group formed by combining a C1- to C4 alkanediyl group and a C3- to C18 alicyclic hydrocarbon group (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-), or a C1- to C4 alkanediyl group and substituents It is more preferable that the group is formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and is a single bond, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (however, the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-).It is more preferable that the group is a phenylene group which may have substituents, a group formed by combining an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), or a group formed by combining an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a phenylene group which may have substituents (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and it is even more preferable that the group is a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-).

[0052] R 2 Examples of hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 36 carbon atoms include chain-type hydrocarbon groups such as alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups that combine these. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and nonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the chain hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may be monocyclic, polycyclic, or spirocyclic, and may be saturated or unsaturated. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include those listed below. The bonding site can be at any position. Specifically, examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, and cyclododecyl groups, and polycyclic cycloalkyl groups such as norbornyl, adamantyl, and decahydronaphthyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 18, more preferably 3 to 16, even more preferably 3 to 12, and even more preferably 3 to 10. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, biphenyl groups, anthryl groups, phenanthryl groups, and other aryl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. Examples of combined groups include groups combining alkyl groups and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (such as cycloalkylalkyl groups), aralkyl groups (such as benzyl groups), aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alkyl groups (such as p-methylphenyl, p-tert-butylphenyl, tolyl, xylyl, cumenyl, mesityl, 2,6-diethylphenyl, and 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl groups), aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (such as p-cyclohexylphenyl and p-adamantylphenyl groups), and aryl-cycloalkyl groups (such as phenylcyclohexyl groups). Other examples include groups combining aromatic hydrocarbon groups and chain hydrocarbon groups (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*, alkyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-*, alkyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*), groups combining alicyclic hydrocarbon groups and chain hydrocarbon groups (e.g., alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*, alkyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, alkyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*), and groups combining aromatic hydrocarbon groups and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, alicyclic hydrocarbon group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-*). * indicates a bonding site. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups - alkanediyl groups -* include aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenethyl groups. Examples of alkyl-aromatic hydrocarbon groups-* include tolyl groups, xylyl groups, and cumenyl groups. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups - alkanediyl groups -* include cyclohexylmethyl group, cyclohexylethyl group, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)methyl group, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-methylethyl group, and other cycloalkylalkyl groups. Examples of alkyl-alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, and cycloalkyl groups having alkyl groups such as 2-alkyladamantan-2-yl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups - alicyclic hydrocarbon groups -* include the phenylcyclohexyl group. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups - aromatic hydrocarbon groups -* include the cyclohexylphenyl group. In addition, in the combinations, two or more types of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and chain hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Any of the combined groups may be bonded to X. R 2 If the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group in is replaced by -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement is considered the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. This number may be one or two or more. Groups in which the -CH2- contained in a hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2- include: hydroxyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), carboxyl group (a group in which the -CH2-CH2- contained in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), thiol group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), alkoxy group (a group in which the -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), alkylthio group (a group in which the -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -S-) (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced with -SO2-), Alkylsulfonyl group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), Alkylcarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced with -CO-), Alkylcarbonyloxy group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), Oxy group (A group in which -CH2- in the methylene group is replaced with -O-) (a group), carbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -CO-), thio group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -S-), sulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -SO2-), alkanediyloxy group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-), alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), alkanediylcarbonyl group (a (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-), alkanediylcarbonyloxy group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), alkanediylthio group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -S-), alkanediylsulfonyl group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -SO2-), cycloalkoxy group, cycloalkylalkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyloxy group,Examples include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy group, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy group, and groups combining two or more of these groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, undecyloxy, and dodecyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkylthio groups include alkylthio groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylthio group, ethylthio group, propylthio group, butylthio group, pentylthio group, hexylthio group, octylthio group, 2-ethylhexylthio group, nonylthio group, decylthio group, and undecylthio group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups represent groups in which a carbonyl group or carbonyloxy group is bonded to an alkyl group or alkoxy group as described above. Examples of alkylsulfonyl groups include alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, propylsulfonyl group, butylsulfonyl group, pentylsulfonyl group, hexylsulfonyl group, octylsulfonyl group, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl group, nonylsulfonyl group, decylsulfonyl group, and undecylsulfonyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methoxycarbonyl groups, ethoxycarbonyl groups, propoxycarbonyl groups, and butoxycarbonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 13, even more preferably 2 to 10, even more preferably 2 to 7, even more preferably 2 to 5, and even more preferably 2 to 3. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, such as acetyl groups, propionyl groups, and butyryl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 13, even more preferably 2 to 10, even more preferably 2 to 7, even more preferably 2 to 5, and even more preferably 2 to 3. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylcarbonyloxy groups, ethylcarbonyloxy groups, propylcarbonyloxy groups, and butylcarbonyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 13, even more preferably 2 to 10, even more preferably 2 to 7, even more preferably 2 to 5, and even more preferably 2 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxy groups include alkanediyloxy groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxy, ethyleneoxy, propanediyloxy, butanediyloxy, and pentanediyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxy group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups include alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxycarbonyl groups, ethyleneoxycarbonyl groups, propanediyloxycarbonyl groups, and butanediyloxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyl groups include alkanediylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyl groups, ethylenecarbonyl groups, propanediylcarbonyl groups, butanediylcarbonyl groups, and pentanediylcarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups include alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyloxy groups, ethylenecarbonyloxy groups, propanediylcarbonyloxy groups, and butanediylcarbonyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 11, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 18, more preferably 2 to 12, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 11, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkanediylthio groups include alkanediylthio groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylenethio groups, ethylenethio groups, and propylenethio groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylthio group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediylsulfonyl groups include alkanediylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylenesulfonyl groups, ethylenesulfonyl groups, and propylenesulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups having 3 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexyloxy group. Examples of cycloalkylalkoxy groups include cycloalkylalkoxy groups having 4 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexylmethoxy group. Examples of alkoxycarbonyloxy groups include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 34 carbon atoms, such as the butoxycarbonyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups having 7 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups having 7 to 36 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups having 6 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the phenyloxy group. The following groups are examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups in which the -CH2- group is replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-. Furthermore, the -O- or -CO- in the groups listed below may be replaced with -S- or -SO2-. The bonding site can be at any position. TIFF0007879029000040.tif47168

[0053] R 2 Substituents that the hydrocarbon group in the compound may have include halogen atoms, cyano groups, C1-C12 alkyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and groups that combine these. R 2The group in which the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O- or -CO- is R 2 It may substantially have substituents such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups. Examples of halogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, and combinations thereof are the same as those described above. The substituent is preferably a halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, or a C1-C4 haloalkyl group; more preferably a halogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group; and even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a methyl group, a t-butyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group. R 2 The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms represented by may have one substituent or multiple substituents. Two R's 2 These atoms may bond with each other to form a ring with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded, and the -CH2- contained in the ring may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO2-.

[0054] R 2This includes a C1-C8 chain hydrocarbon group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-, and the substituents or the chain hydrocarbon group may bond to each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded), and a C3-C8 cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-, and the substituents or the cyclic hydrocarbon group may bond to each other Preferably, the group is a combination of a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms which may have substituents and a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-, and the substituents or the combined group may bond to each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded), and preferably a carbon which may have substituents It is more preferable that the group is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 prime numbers (the substituent or the aromatic hydrocarbon group may bond to each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded) or a group formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have substituents and a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the substituent or the combined group may bond to each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded) and it is even more preferable that the group is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having substituents (the substituent or the phenyl group may bond to each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded) or a group formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group having substituents and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the substituent or the combined group may bond to each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded). Here, the -CH2- contained in the ring may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO2-.

[0055] R 3 Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. R 3 A C1-C12 haloalkyl group refers to an alkyl group having a halogen atom and having C1-C12 atoms, and examples include C1-C12 alkyl fluorides, C1-C12 alkyl chlorides, C1-C12 alkyl bromides, and C1-C12 alkyl iodides. Examples of haloalkyl groups include C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl groups (trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, nonafluorobutyl group), as well as 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl group, and 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl group, chloromethyl group, bromomethyl group, and iodomethyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the haloalkyl group is preferably 1-9, more preferably 1-6, even more preferably 1-4, and even more preferably 1-3. R 3 Examples of hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, and dodecyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the chain hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include those listed below. The bonding site can be at any position. Specifically, examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, and cyclododecyl groups, and polycyclic cycloalkyl groups such as norbornyl, adamantyl, and decahydronaphthyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 18, more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, biphenyl groups, anthryl groups, phenanthryl groups, and binaphthyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. Groups formed by combining these groups include groups formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*, alkyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-*), groups formed by combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group with a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*, alkyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*), and groups formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, alicyclic hydrocarbon group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-*). * indicates a bonding site. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups - alkanediyl groups -* include aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenethyl groups. Examples of alkyl-aromatic hydrocarbon groups-* include tolyl groups, xylyl groups, and cumenyl groups. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups - alkanediyl groups -* include cyclohexylmethyl group, cyclohexylethyl group, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)methyl group, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-methylethyl group, and other cycloalkylalkyl groups. Examples of alkyl-alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, and cycloalkyl groups having alkyl groups such as 2-alkyladamantan-2-yl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups - alicyclic hydrocarbon groups -* include the phenylcyclohexyl group. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups - aromatic hydrocarbon groups -* include the cyclohexylphenyl group. In addition, two or more types of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and chain hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Furthermore, the -CH2- contained in alicyclic hydrocarbon groups and chain hydrocarbon groups (alkanediyl groups, alkyl groups) may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. Any of the combined groups may be bonded to a benzene ring. Groups in which -CH2- in a haloalkyl group or hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include: hydroxyl group (a group in which -CH2- in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), carboxyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), thiol group (a group in which -CH2- in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), alkoxy group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), alkylthio group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-). -A group in which - is replaced by -S-), alkoxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced by -O-CO-), alkylsulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced by -SO2-), alkylcarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced by -CO-), alkylcarbonyloxy group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced by -CO-O-), oxy group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- in a methylene group is replaced by -S-), 2- is a group in which -O- is replaced, carbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -CO-), thio group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -S-), sulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -SO2-), alkanediyloxy group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-), alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), a Alkanediylcarbonyl group (a group in which any -CH2- in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-), Alkanediylcarbonyloxy group (a group in which any -CH2-CH2- in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), Alkanediylsulfonyl group (a group in which any -CH2- in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -SO2-), Alkanediylthio group (a group in which any -CH2- in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -S-), Cycloalkoxy group, Cycloalkylalkoxy group,Examples include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups, and groups combining two or more of these groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, and undecyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkylthio groups include alkylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio, hexylthio, octylthio, 2-ethylhexylthio, nonylthio, decylthio, and undecylthio. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups represent groups in which a carbonyl group or carbonyloxy group is bonded to an alkyl group or alkoxy group as described above. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, such as acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as acetyloxy, propionyloxy, and butyryloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkylsulfonyl groups include alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, propylsulfonyl group, butylsulfonyl group, pentylsulfonyl group, hexylsulfonyl group, octylsulfonyl group, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl group, nonylsulfonyl group, decylsulfonyl group, and undecylsulfonyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxy groups include alkanediyloxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxy, ethyleneoxy, propanediyloxy, butanediyloxy, and pentanediyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxy group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups include alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxycarbonyl groups, ethyleneoxycarbonyl groups, propanediyloxycarbonyl groups, and butanediyloxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyl groups include alkanediylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyl groups, ethylenecarbonyl groups, propanediylcarbonyl groups, butanediylcarbonyl groups, and pentanediylcarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups include alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyloxy groups, ethylenecarbonyloxy groups, propanediylcarbonyloxy groups, and butanediylcarbonyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkanediylthio groups include alkanediylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenethio groups, ethylenethio groups, and propylenethio groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylthio group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediylsulfonyl groups include alkanediylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenesulfonyl groups, ethylenesulfonyl groups, and propylenesulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexyloxy group. Examples of cycloalkylalkoxy groups include cycloalkylalkoxy groups having 4 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexylmethoxy group. Examples of alkoxycarbonyloxy groups include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, such as the butoxycarbonyloxy group. The number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkoxy group and cycloalkylalkoxy group is preferably 3 to 11, more preferably 3 to 6. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 to 3. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups having 6 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the phenyloxy group. Examples of haloalkoxy groups, haloalkoxycarbonyl groups, haloalkylcarbonyl groups, and haloalkylcarbonyloxy groups include haloalkoxy groups having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, haloalkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, haloalkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and haloalkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 11 carbon atoms. For example, groups obtained by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of the above-mentioned groups with halogen atoms are also included. Furthermore, groups in which the -CH2- contained in an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2- include the groups shown below. The -O- or -CO- in the groups shown below may be replaced with -S- or -SO2-. The bonding site can be at any position. TIFF0007879029000042.tif47168 When the -CH2- contained in a haloalkyl group or hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-, the number of carbon atoms before replacement shall be the total number of carbon atoms in the haloalkyl group or hydrocarbon group. This number may be one or two or more. R 3 Substituents that the hydrocarbon group may have include halogen atoms, cyano groups, C1-C12 alkyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and groups combining these. R 3 The group in which the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O- or -CO- is R 3 It may substantially have substituents such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups. Examples of halogen atoms include the same groups as those described above. Examples of alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include the same groups as those described above. The hydrocarbon group may have one substituent or more substituents.

[0056] R 3It is preferably a halogen atom, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or a C1-C6 alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the haloalkyl group and the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), more preferably a halogen atom, a C1-C4 haloalkyl group, or a C1-C4 alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), even more preferably a halogen atom, a C1-C4 fluoride alkyl group, or a C1-C4 alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group, or a C1-C4 alkyl group, and even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group.

[0057] m3 is preferably an integer between 0 and 3, and more preferably 0, 1, or 2.

[0058] L 1 Examples of hydrocarbon groups in this context include divalent chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkanediyl groups, monocyclic or polycyclic (including spiro ring) divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, and divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups. Groups formed by combining two or more of these groups (for example, a divalent hydrocarbon group formed from an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group) may also be used. Examples of alkanediyl groups include linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group, dodecane-1,12-diyl group, tridecane-1,13-diyl group, tetradecane-1,14-diyl group, pentadecane-1,15-diyl group, hexadecane-1,16-diyl group and heptadecane-1,17-diyl group, and Examples of branched alkanediyl groups include ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the chain-like hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include the following groups. The bonding site can be at any position. Specifically, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic cycloalkanediyl groups such as cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group, and cyclooctane-1,5-diyl group, as well as monocyclic divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups and Examples include polycyclic cycloalkanediyl groups such as norbornane-1,4-diyl, norbornane-2,5-diyl, adamantane-1,5-diyl, and adamantane-2,6-diyl, which are polycyclic divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 18, more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. Examples of divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups include aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenylene groups, naphthylene groups, anthrylene groups, biphenylene groups, and arylene groups such as phenanthrylene groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. Groups combining two or more types include groups combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group, groups combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group, and groups combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. In the combinations, two or more types of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and chain hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Also, any of the groups may be X1 + Alternatively, it may be bonded to a benzene ring. Examples of groups combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group include -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, and -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-. Examples of groups combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group include -aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, -alkanediyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, and -alkanediyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-. Examples of groups combining an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group include -aromatic hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-, -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-, and -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-.

[0059] L 1 The -CH2- group in the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-. L 1 If a -CH2- group in a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms is replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement shall be considered the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. Groups in which the -CH2- contained in a hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO- include: hydroxyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), carboxyl group (a group in which the -CH2-CH2- contained in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), thiol group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), carbonyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -CO-), sulfonyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -SO2-), and hydroxyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -SO2-). SiO group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -O-), alkoxy group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), alkylthio group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -S-), alkoxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), alkylcarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -CO-), alkylcarbonyloxy group (a group in which -CH2- contained in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-) (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position is replaced with -CO-O-), Alkanediyloxy group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-), Alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), Alkanediylcarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-), Alkanediylcarbonyloxy group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-) Examples include groups in which H2-CH2- is replaced by -CO-O-, alkanediylsulfonyl groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -SO2-), alkanediylthio groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -S-), cycloalkoxy groups, cycloalkylalkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyloxy groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups, and groups that combine two or more of these groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, and undecyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkylthio groups include alkylthio groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylthio groups, ethylthio groups, propylthio groups, and butylthio groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups represent groups in which a carbonyl group or carbonyloxy group is bonded to an alkyl group or alkoxy group as described above. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, such as acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as acetyloxy, propionyloxy, and butyryloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 11, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 18, more preferably 2 to 12, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 11, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkylsulfonyl groups include alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylsulfonyl groups, ethylsulfonyl groups, and propylsulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxy groups include alkanediyloxy groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxy, ethyleneoxy, propanediyloxy, butanediyloxy, and pentanediyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxy group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups include alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxycarbonyl groups, ethyleneoxycarbonyl groups, propanediyloxycarbonyl groups, and butanediyloxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyl groups include alkanediylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyl groups, ethylenecarbonyl groups, propanediylcarbonyl groups, butanediylcarbonyl groups, and pentanediylcarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups include alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyloxy groups, ethylenecarbonyloxy groups, propanediylcarbonyloxy groups, and butanediylcarbonyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 11, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 18, more preferably 2 to 12, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 17, more preferably 2 to 11, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkanediylsulfonyl groups include alkanediylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylenesulfonyl groups, ethylenesulfonyl groups, and propylenesulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediylthio groups include alkanediylthio groups having 1 to 35 carbon atoms, such as methylenethio groups, ethylenethio groups, and propylenethio groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylthio group is preferably 1 to 17, more preferably 1 to 11, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups having 3 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexyloxy group. Examples of cycloalkylalkoxy groups include cycloalkylalkoxy groups having 4 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexylmethoxy group. Examples of alkoxycarbonyloxy groups include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 34 carbon atoms, such as the butoxycarbonyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups having 7 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups having 7 to 36 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups having 6 to 35 carbon atoms, such as the phenyloxy group.

[0060] Furthermore, the following groups are examples of groups in which the -CH2- contained in an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. The -O- or -CO- in the groups shown below may be replaced with -S- or -SO2-. The bonding site can be at any position. TIFF0007879029000044.tif47169

[0061] L 1 Examples of substituents that may be present include halogen atoms, cyano groups, C1-C12 alkyl groups (where the -CH2- group is replaced by -O- or -CO-), and groups combining these. L 1The group in which the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O- or -CO- is L 1 It may substantially have substituents such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups. Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. The substituent is preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, or a halogen atom, more preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group or a halogen atom, and even more preferably a methyl group or a fluorine atom.

[0062] L 1 Examples include single bonds, C1-C8 alkanediyl groups which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-), C3-C8 cyclic hydrocarbon groups which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-), or groups which are combinations of C1-C8 alkanediyl groups which may have substituents and C3-C8 cyclic hydrocarbon groups which may have substituents (the alkanediyl group and the cyclic hydrocarbon group contained The -CH2- may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-. It is preferable that the group is a combination of a single bond or a carbon 1-6 alkanediyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-) and a carbon 6-18 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents. It is even more preferable that the group is a single bond, an *-O-phenylene group-, or an *-S-phenylene group (the phenylene group may have substituents, and * represents a bonding site with a benzene ring). L 1 The bond position to the benzene ring is L 10 The bonding position can be any of the or, m, or p positions. Among these, L 1 L 10It is preferable that the bond is located at the p-position or m-position relative to the bonding site, and more preferably at the p-position.

[0063] Examples of cations of salt (I1) include those represented by the following formulas (I1-c-1) to (I1-c-44). TIFF0007879029000045.tif144164

[0064] JPEG0007879029000046.jpg244158

[0065] TIFF0007879029000047.tif145124

[0066] The salt (I1-s) is a combination of the anion (I1-a) and the cation (I1-c) described above, and these can be combined in any way. Preferred salts (I1-s) include combinations of anions represented by any of the formulas (I1-a-1) to (I1-a-4), (I1-a-7) to (I1-a-11), (I1-a-14) to (I1-a-30), and (I1-a-35) to (I1-a-41), and cations represented by any of the formulas (I1-c-1) to (I1-c-44).

[0067] Examples of salts (I1-s) include those listed in Table 1. In the table below, each symbol represents the symbol attached to the structure representing the anion or cation mentioned above, and "~" indicates that salt (I1-s) corresponds to either an anion (I1-a) or a cation (I1-c). For example, salt (I1-s-1) means a salt consisting of the anion represented by formula (I1-a-1) and the cation represented by formula (I1-c-1), and represents the salts shown below. TIFF0007879029000048.tif28107 [Table 1] TIFF0007879029000050.tif52152

[0068] In particular, salts (I1) are preferably salts that combine an anion represented by any of the formulas (I1-a-1) to (I1-a-4), (I1-a-7) to (I1-a-11), (I1-a-14) to (I1-a-30), and (I1-a-35) to (I1-a-41) with a cation represented by any of the formulas (I1-c-1) to (I1-c-44). Specifically, salts (I1-s-1) to (I1-s-4), salts (I1-s-7) to (I1-s-11), salts (I1-s-14) to (I1-s-30), and salts (I1-s-35) to (I1- s-38), salt (I1-s-39)~salt (I1-s-42), salt (I1-s-45)~salt (I1-s-49), salt (I1-s-52)~salt (I1-s-68), salt (I1-s-73)~salt (I1-s-76), salt (I1-s-77)~salt (I1-s-80), salt (I1-s- 83) ~ Salt (I1-s-87), Salt (I1-s-90) ~ Salt (I1-s-106), Salt (I1-s-111) ~ Salt (I1-s-114), Salt (I1-s-115) ~ Salt (I1-s-118), Salt (I1-s-121) ~ Salt (I1-s-125), Salt (I1-s-128) ~ Salt (I1-s-144), salt (I1-s-149)~salt (I1-s-152), salt (I1-s-153)~salt (I1-s-156), salt (I1-s-159)~salt (I1-s-163), salt (I1-s-166)~salt (I1-s-182), salt (I1-s-187)~salt (I1-s-190), salt (I1-s-191)~salt (I1-s-194), salt (I1-s-197)~salt (I1-s-201), salt (I1-s-204)~salt (I1-s-220), salt (I1-s-225)~salt (I1-s-228), salt (I1-s-229)~salt (I1-s -232), salt (I1-s-235)~salt (I1-s-239), salt (I1-s-242)~salt (I1-s-258), salt (I1-s-263)~salt (I1-s-266), salt (I1-s-267)~salt (I1-s-270), salt (I1-s-273)~salt (I1-s-27 7) Salt (I1-s-280) ~ Salt (I1-s-296), Salt (I1-s-301) ~ Salt (I1-s-304), Salt (I1-s-305) ~ Salt (I1-s-308), Salt (I1-s-311) ~ Salt (I1-s-315), Salt (I1-s-318) ~ Salt (I1-s-334),Salt (I1-s-339) ~ Salt (I1-s-342), Salt (I1-s-343) ~ Salt (I1-s-346), Salt (I1-s-349) ~ Salt (I1-s-353), Salt (I1-s-356) ~ Salt (I1-s-372), Salt (I1-s-377) ~ Salt (I1-s-380), Salt (I 1-s-381)~salt(I1-s-384), salt(I1-s-387)~salt(I1-s-391), salt(I1-s-394)~salt(I1-s-410), salt(I1-s-415)~salt(I1-s-418), salt(I1-s-419)~salt(I1-s-422), salt(I1-s -425)~salt(I1-s-429), salt(I1-s-432)~salt(I1-s-448), salt(I1-s-453)~salt(I1-s-456), salt(I1-s-457)~salt(I1-s-460), salt(I1-s-463)~salt(I1-s-467), salt(I1-s-47 0) ~Salt (I1-s-486), Salt (I1-s-491)~Salt (I1-s-494), Salt (I1-s-495)~Salt (I1-s-498), Salt (I1-s-501)~Salt (I1-s-505), Salt (I1-s-508)~Salt (I1-s-524), Salt (I1-s-529)~ Salt (I1-s-532), Salt (I1-s-533) ~ Salt (I1-s-536), Salt (I1-s-539) ~ Salt (I1-s-543), Salt (I1-s-546) ~ Salt (I1-s-562), Salt (I1-s-567) ~ Salt (I1-s-570), Salt (I1-s-571) ~ Salt (I 1-s-574), salt (I1-s-577)~salt (I1-s-581), salt (I1-s-584)~salt (I1-s-600), salt (I1-s-605)~salt (I1-s-608), salt (I1-s-609)~salt (I1-s-612), salt (I1-s-615)~salt (I1-s -619), salt (I1-s-622)~salt (I1-s-638), salt (I1-s-643)~salt (I1-s-646), salt (I1-s-647)~salt (I1-s-650), salt (I1-s-653)~salt (I1-s-657), salt (I1-s-660)~salt (I1-s-67 6) Salt (I1-s-681) ~ Salt (I1-s-684), Salt (I1-s-685) ~ Salt (I1-s-688), Salt (I1-s-691) ~ Salt (I1-s-695), Salt (I1-s-698) ~ Salt (I1-s-714), Salt (I1-s-719) ~ Salt (I1-s-722),Salt (I1-s-723) ~ Salt (I1-s-726), Salt (I1-s-729) ~ Salt (I1-s-733), Salt (I1-s-736) ~ Salt (I1-s-752), Salt (I1-s-757) ~ Salt (I1-s-760), Salt (I1-s-761) ~ Salt (I1-s-764), Salt (I1-s-767) ~ Salt (I1-s-771), Salt (I1-s-774) ~ Salt (I1-s-790), Salt (I1-s-795) ~ Salt (I1-s-798), Salt (I1-s-799) ~ Salt (I1-s-802), Salt (I1-s-805) ~ Salt (I1-s-809), Salt (I1- s-812)~salt(I1-s-828), salt(I1-s-833)~salt(I1-s-836), salt(I1-s-837)~salt(I1-s-840), salt(I1-s-843)~salt(I1-s-847), salt(I1-s-850)~salt(I1-s-866), salt(I1-s- 871)~Salt (I1-s-874), Salt (I1-s-875)~Salt (I1-s-878), Salt (I1-s-881)~Salt (I1-s-885), Salt (I1-s-888)~Salt (I1-s-904), Salt (I1-s-909)~Salt (I1-s-912), Salt (I1-s-913 )~Salt (I1-s-916), Salt (I1-s-919)~Salt (I1-s-923), Salt (I1-s-926)~Salt (I1-s-942), Salt (I1-s-947)~Salt (I1-s-950), Salt (I1-s-951)~Salt (I1-s-954), Salt (I1-s-957)~ Salt (I1-s-961), Salt (I1-s-964) ~ Salt (I1-s-980), Salt (I1-s-985) ~ Salt (I1-s-988), Salt (I1-s-989) ~ Salt (I1-s-992), Salt (I1-s-995) ~ Salt (I1-s-999), Salt (I1-s-1002) ~ Salt ( I1-s-1018), salt(I1-s-1023)~salt(I1-s-1026), salt(I1-s-1027)~salt(I1-s-1030), salt(I1-s-1033)~salt(I1-s-1037), salt(I1-s-1040)~salt(I1-s-1056), salt(I1-s-1061)~salt(I1-s-1064), salt(I1-s-1065)~salt(I1-s-1068), salt(I1-s-1071)~salt(I1-s-1075), salt(I1-s-1078)~salt(I1-s-1094), salt(I1-s-1099)~salt(I1-s-1102),Salt (I1-s-1103) ~ Salt (I1-s-1106), Salt (I1-s-1109) ~ Salt (I1-s-1113), Salt (I1-s-1116) ~ Salt (I1-s-1132), Salt (I1-s-1137) ~ Salt (I1-s-1140), Salt (I1-s-1141) ~ Salt (I1-s -1144), salt(I1-s-1147)~salt(I1-s-1151), salt(I1-s-1154)~salt(I1-s-1170), salt(I1-s-1175)~salt(I1-s-1178), salt(I1-s-1179)~salt(I1-s-1182), salt(I1-s-1185)~ Salt (I1-s-1189), Salt (I1-s-1192) ~ Salt (I1-s-1208), Salt (I1-s-1213) ~ Salt (I1-s-1216), Salt (I1-s-1217) ~ Salt (I1-s-1220), Salt (I1-s-1223) ~ Salt (I1-s-1227), Salt (I1-s -1230)~salt(I1-s-1246), salt(I1-s-1251)~salt(I1-s-1254), salt(I1-s-1255)~salt(I1-s-1258), salt(I1-s-1261)~salt(I1-s-1265), salt(I1-s-1268)~salt(I1-s-1284), Salt (I1-s-1289) ~ Salt (I1-s-1292), Salt (I1-s-1293) ~ Salt (I1-s-1296), Salt (I1-s-1299) ~ Salt (I1-s-1303), Salt (I1-s-1306) ~ Salt (I1-s-1322), Salt (I1-s-1327) ~ Salt (I1-s -1330), salt(I1-s-1331)~salt(I1-s-1334), salt(I1-s-1337)~salt(I1-s-1341), salt(I1-s-1344)~salt(I1-s-1360), salt(I1-s-1365)~salt(I1-s-1368), salt(I1-s-1369)~ Salt (I1-s-1372), Salt (I1-s-1375) ~ Salt (I1-s-1379), Salt (I1-s-1382) ~ Salt (I1-s-1398), Salt (I1-s-1403) ~ Salt (I1-s-1406), Salt (I1-s-1407) ~ Salt (I1-s-1410), Salt (I1-s -1413)~salt(I1-s-1417), salt(I1-s-1420)~salt(I1-s-1436), salt(I1-s-1441)~salt(I1-s-1444), salt(I1-s-1445)~salt(I1-s-1448), salt(I1-s-1451)~salt(I1-s-1455),Salt (I1-s-1458) ~ Salt (I1-s-1474), Salt (I1-s-1479) ~ Salt (I1-s-1482), Salt (I1-s-1483) ~ Salt (I1-s-1486), Salt (I1-s-1489) ~ Salt (I1-s-1493), Salt (I1-s-1496) ~ Salt (I1-s-1512), Salt (I1-s-1517) ~ Salt (I1-s-15 20), salt (I1-s-1521)~salt (I1-s-1524), salt (I1-s-1527)~salt (I1-s-1531), salt (I1-s-1534)~salt (I1-s-1550), salt (I1-s-1555)~salt (I1-s-1558), salt (I1-s-1559)~salt (I1-s-1562), salt (I1-s-1565)~salt (I1- s-1569), salt (I1-s-1572)~salt (I1-s-1588), salt (I1-s-1593)~salt (I1-s-1596), salt (I1-s-1597)~salt (I1-s-1600), salt (I1-s-1603)~salt (I1-s-1607), salt (I1-s-1610)~salt (I1-s-1626), salt (I1-s-1631)~salt It is preferable that (I1-s-1634), salt (I1-s-1635)~salt (I1-s-1638), salt (I1-s-1641)~salt (I1-s-1645), salt (I1-s-1648)~salt (I1-s-1664), salt (I1-s-1669)~salt (I1-s-1672), and salt (I1-s-1673)~salt (I1-s-1804). The content of structural units (I1) is 0.1 mol% or more, preferably 0.5 mol% or more, more preferably 0.8 mol% or more, and even more preferably 1 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of the resin (A1). Alternatively, it can be 100 mol% or less, preferably 50 mol% or less, more preferably 30 mol% or less, and even more preferably 10 mol% or less. Specifically, it can be 0.1 to 100 mol%, preferably 0.5 to 50 mol%, more preferably 0.8 to 30 mol%, and even more preferably 1 to 10 mol%.

[0069] [Resin A2] Resin A2 contains structural unit (I2) represented by formula (I2). <Structural Unit (I2)> The structural unit (I2) originates from a carboxylate salt represented by formula (I2-s) that can function as a carboxylic acid generator (hereinafter sometimes referred to as carboxylate salt (I2-s)), and the CH2=CR contained in carboxylate salt (I2-s) 20 This is a state where the double bond has been cleaved. In carboxylate salts (I2-s), the negatively charged side is sometimes called the "anion (I2-a)," and the positively charged side is sometimes called the "cation (I2-c)." TIFF0007879029000051.tif73126[In formulas (I2) and (I2-s), all signs have the same meaning as described above.]

[0070] In equations (I2) and (I2-s), X 0 Examples of hydrocarbon groups represented by include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, and alkynyl groups, and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups), aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups combining these. The -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. In the hydrocarbon group, CO2 - The atom adjacent to it is preferably a carbon atom, and in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, CO2 - It is more preferable that the adjacent atom is a carbon atom. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and nonyl groups. Examples of alkenyl groups include ethenyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, tert-butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, isooctenyl, and nonenyl groups. Examples of alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propynyl, isopropynyl, butynyl, isobutynyl, tert-butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, octinyl, and noninyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the chain-like hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Groups in which the -CH2- contained in a chain-like hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include: hydroxyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), carboxyl group (a group in which the -CH2-CH2- contained in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), thiol group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), carbonyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -CO-), thio group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -S-), Sulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- in a methylene group is replaced with -SO2-), oxy group (a group in which -CH2- in a methylene group is replaced with -O-), alkoxy group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), alkoxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), alkylcarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -CO-), alkylsulfonyl group (in which an alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-) (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced with -SO2-), alkylcarbonyloxy group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), alkylthio group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced with -S-), alkanediyloxy group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-), alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-CO-) Examples include the substituted group, the alkanediylcarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-), the alkanediylcarbonyloxy group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), the alkanediylsulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -SO2-), and the alkanediylthio group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -S-). Alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alkylthio groups, and alkylsulfonyl groups are the same groups as described above. Alkanediyloxy groups, alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups, alkanediylcarbonyl groups, alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups, alkanediylsulfonyl groups, and alkanediylthio groups are groups obtained by replacing one hydrogen atom at any position of an alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyloxy group, alkylthio group, or alkylsulfonyl group with a bonding site. Furthermore, the substitutions in alkenyl and alkynyl groups may include carbon-carbon double or carbon-carbon triple bonds at any position, as in the examples of alkyl group substitutions described above. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic, polycyclic, or spirocyclic, and may be saturated or unsaturated. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include the following groups. The bonding site can be at any position. Specifically, examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, and cyclododecyl groups, and polycyclic cycloalkyl groups such as norbornyl and adamantyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 36, more preferably 3 to 24, even more preferably 3 to 18, even more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. Examples of groups in which the -CH2- group in an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include the following groups. The bonding site can be at any position. TIFF0007879029000053.tif105164 As for the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a group represented by any of formulas (y1) to (y11), (y44) to (y48), or (y59) to (y61) is preferred, and a group represented by any of formulas (y3), (y4), (y9), or (y11) is more preferred. The groups in which the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- are preferably those represented by any of the formulas (y12) to (y20), (y26), (y27), (y30), (y31), (y39) to (y43), and (y49) to (y71), and more preferably those represented by any of the formulas (y14), (y15), (y16), (y20), (y26), (y27), (y30), (y31), (y39), (y40), (y42), (y43), (y49) to (y58), and (y62) to (y71).

[0071] Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, biphenyl groups, anthryl groups, phenanthryl groups, binaphthyl groups, and other aryl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 36, more preferably 6 to 24, even more preferably 6 to 18, even more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. In the case of combined groups, the above-mentioned groups may include groups with different valencies (alkanediyl group, alkanetriyl group, alkanetetrayl group, cycloalkanediyl group, cycloalkanetriyl group, cycloalkanetetrayl group, etc.).

[0072] The combined bases are, A group combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a chain hydrocarbon group (the chain hydrocarbon group and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-), A group formed by combining a chain hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), and This represents a group formed by combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-). In addition, in the combinations, two or more types of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, chain hydrocarbon groups, and aromatic hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Specifically, the combined bases are: Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as adamantylmethylene groups and cyclohexylmethylene groups - chain hydrocarbon groups -*, (alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon groups -* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Chain-type hydrocarbon groups such as methyladamantyl groups and dimethyladamantyl groups - alicyclic hydrocarbon groups -*, (chain-type hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon groups -* (the -CH2- contained in the chain-type hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Chain-type hydrocarbon groups such as tolyl groups and xylyl groups - aromatic hydrocarbon groups - * (the -CH2- contained in the chain-type hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Chain hydrocarbon group such as methylcyclohexylmethylene group - alicyclic hydrocarbon group - chain hydrocarbon group -*, (chain hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group - chain hydrocarbon group -*, (chain hydrocarbon group - alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon group -* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a benzyl group - chain hydrocarbon group -* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), A chain-like hydrocarbon group such as a tolylmethyl group - aromatic hydrocarbon group - chain-like hydrocarbon group - * (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group)2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group)2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group)2-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group)2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon group-* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon group-* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Examples include the following. Here, * represents the bonding site between the carbonyl group and the carbon atom.

[0073] X 0 If the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group represented by is replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement shall be the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. Also, X 0When a substituent is attached to a hydrocarbon group represented by , the number of carbon atoms before substitution is considered the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. X 0 The hydrocarbon group represented by may have one or more substituents. Substituents include hydroxyl groups, halogen atoms, cyano groups, C1-C12 alkyl groups, C1-C12 alkoxy groups, C2-C13 alkoxycarbonyl groups, C2-C13 alkylcarbonyl groups, C2-C13 alkylcarbonyloxy groups, C3-C12 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, or combinations thereof. Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. Examples of alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and nonyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, undecyloxy, and dodecyloxy groups. The alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, the alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, and the alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms represent groups in which a carbonyl group or carbonyloxy group is bonded to the alkyl or alkoxy group described above. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms include methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms include acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms include acetyloxy, propionyloxy, and butyryloxy groups. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 12 carbon atoms are listed below. ** represents X 0 This represents the connection point. TIFF0007879029000054.tif17162 Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, and other aryl groups. Examples of combined groups include groups combining a hydroxyl group with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, groups combining an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, groups combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, groups combining an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and groups combining a halogen atom with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of groups combining a hydroxyl group with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include hydroxymethyl groups, hydroxyethyl groups, and other hydroxyalkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of groups combining an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include aralkyl groups having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, such as the benzyl group, and alkylaryl groups having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, such as the tolyl group and the xylyl group. Examples of groups that combine an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include the cyclohexylphenyl group. Examples of groups combining an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include cycloalkylalkyl groups having 4 to 24 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexylmethyl group, and alkylcycloalkyl groups having 4 to 24 carbon atoms, such as the methylcyclohexyl group. Examples of groups combining a halogen atom with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, and nonafluorobutyl groups.

[0074] X 0The hydrocarbon group represented by is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms which may have substituents, a group represented by formula (aa), or a group represented by formula (bb). More preferably, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a C1-C4 alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), a group which is a combination of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a chain hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group), an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group, a group which is represented by formula (aa) or a group which is represented by formula (bb), More preferably, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (where the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. ), *-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO -This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. ), *-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. ) , a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a hydroxyl group, a group represented by formula (aa) or a group represented by formula (bb), More preferably, a polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group (where the -CH2- contained in the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. ), *-Polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. *-chain hydrocarbon group-polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the chain hydrocarbon group and the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO -This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. ) , a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a hydroxyl group, a group represented by formula (aa) or a group represented by formula (bb), Particularly preferred are an adamantyl group, an adamantanone group, a hydroxyadamantyl group, a group combining an adamantyl group and an alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), a group represented by formula (Y30F), a fluorine atom, a phenyl group having a perfluoroalkyl group or hydroxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a group represented by formula (aa), or a group represented by formula (bb). In the above groups, the number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 36, more preferably 3 to 24, even more preferably 3 to 18, even more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. The number of carbon atoms in the chain hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 36, more preferably 6 to 24, even more preferably 6 to 18, even more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. TIFF0007879029000055.tif26125[In formula (aa), X a and X b These represent either -O- or -S- independently. X 1a represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. X 2a represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 48 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. [In formula (bb), L A This represents a C1-C6 alkanediyl group which may have a fluorine atom, or a C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group. L B represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. R A represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom.

[0075] X a and X b It is preferable that they are the same atom, and more preferably that they are both oxygen atoms.

[0076] X 1a and X 2a Examples of hydrocarbon groups represented by include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, or groups formed by combining two or more of these. These hydrocarbon groups may have substituents. Furthermore, the -CH2- contained in these hydrocarbon groups may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. Here, the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group refers to the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group that does not have substituents and is not replaced.

[0077] X 1a Examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups include chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkanetriyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, or combinations thereof. Examples of alkanetriyl groups include methine, ethanetriyl, propanetriyl, butanetriyl, pentanetriyl, hexanetriyl, heptanetriyl, octantriyl, nonanetriyl, decantriyl, undecantriyl, and dodecantriyl groups.

[0078] The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cyclobutanetriyl, cyclopentanetriyl, cyclohexanetriyl, and cyclooctanetriyl groups. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include norbornanetriyl groups and adamantanetriyl groups. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include benzenetriyl groups, naphthalentriyl groups, and anthracetriyl groups. In the case of combined groups, the above-mentioned groups may include groups with different valencies (alkyl groups, alkanediyl groups, alkanetetrayl groups, cycloalkyl groups, cycloalkanediyl groups, cycloalkanetetrayl groups, etc.).

[0079] X 1a The hydrocarbon group represented by has 1 to 24 carbon atoms and may further have one or more substituents. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups, halogen atoms, cyano groups, alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or groups combining these. Examples of halogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups and alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups and groups combining these are the same groups as described above.

[0080] X 1aThe hydrocarbon group represented is preferably an alkanetriyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may have substituents, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms that may have substituents, more preferably an alkanetriyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a group represented by formulas (w1-1) to (w1-11), and even more preferably an alkanetriyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a polycyclic hydrocarbon group such as a group represented by formula (w1-1) or a group represented by formula (w1-3), or a monocyclic hydrocarbon group such as a group represented by formula (w1-2) or a group represented by formula (w1-6). TIFF0007879029000056.tif53143 [Formula (w1-1) to formula (w1-11), The ring may have a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C1-C12 alkyl group, a C1-C12 alkoxy group, a C2-C13 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C2-C13 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-C13 alkylcarbonyloxy group, a C3-C12 alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a combination thereof. * indicates a connection site.

[0081] X 2a The number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group represented is preferably 2 to 48, more preferably 4 to 48, even more preferably 6 to 44, even more preferably 8 to 40, and even more preferably 10 to 38.

[0082] X 2a Substituents that the hydrocarbon group in the above may have include hydroxyl groups, halogen atoms, cyano groups, C1-C12 alkyl groups, C1-C12 alkoxy groups, C2-C13 alkoxycarbonyl groups, C2-C13 alkylcarbonyl groups, C2-C13 alkylcarbonyloxy groups, C3-C12 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, or combinations thereof. Examples of halogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups combining these are the same as those described above. X 2a The substituents that the hydrocarbon group in the compound may have are preferably a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group, or a hydroxyl group. X 2a The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 48 carbon atoms represented by may have one substituent or multiple substituents.

[0083] X 2a Examples of hydrocarbon groups in this context include linear or branched chain hydrocarbon groups (e.g., alkanediyl groups), monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. A combination of two or more of these groups is also acceptable. Specifically, linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, and octane-1,8-diyl group; Branched alkanediyl groups such as ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group; Monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, such as monocyclic cycloalkanediyl groups like cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, and cyclooctane-1,5-diyl; Polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group; Examples include aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenylene groups, naphthylene groups, biphenylene groups, anthrylene groups, phenanthrylene groups, and binaphthylene groups. In the case of combined groups, the above-mentioned groups may include groups with different valencies (alkyl groups, alkanetriyl groups, alkanetetrayl groups, cycloalkyl groups, cycloalkanetriyl groups, cycloalkanetetrayl groups, etc.). Examples of combined groups include groups combining a chain hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, groups combining a chain hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and groups combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Specifically, examples include groups in which one or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups are bonded to a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., -chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group, -chain hydrocarbon group-(alicyclic hydrocarbon group)2, etc.), groups in which one or more chain hydrocarbon groups are bonded to an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (e.g., -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group, -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-(chain hydrocarbon group)2, etc.), and groups in which one or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups and a chain hydrocarbon group are bonded to a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., -chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group, -chain hydrocarbon group-(alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group)2, etc.).

[0084] X 2a As for hydrocarbon groups in this context, A cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may have substituents), A chain-like hydrocarbon group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the chain-like hydrocarbon group may have substituents), or Preferably, the group is a combination of a chain-like hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) (the group may have substituents). A chain-like hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the chain-like hydrocarbon group may have substituents), or It is more preferable that the group is a combination of a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) (the group may have substituents). A chain-like hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the chain-like hydrocarbon group may have substituents), or It is even more preferable that the group is a combination of a chain-like hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 14 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) (the group may have substituents).

[0085] Specifically, X 2a As for hydrocarbon groups in this context, A cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-), A C2-C18 alkanediyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), A group consisting of a C1-C12 alkanediyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and a C3-C18 alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) or Preferably, the group consists of a C1-C12 alkanediyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), an alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents, and a C1-C12 alkyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-). A C4-C18 alkanediyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), A group comprising a C1-C12 alkanediyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and a C3-C16 alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), or It is more preferable that the group consists of a C1-C12 alkanediyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), a C3-C16 alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents, and a C1-C12 alkyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), A C6-C14 alkanediyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), A group comprising a C1-C12 alkanediyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and an adamantanediyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the adamantanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), or It is even more preferable that the group consists of a C1-C12 alkanediyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), an adamantanediyl group which may have substituents, and a C1-C12 alkyl group which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-).

[0086] Specifically, X 2a is the equation (X 2 The base represented by (X -1), formula (X 2 The base represented by (X -2), formula (X 2 (X) is represented by a base or formula (X 2 It is preferable that the group is represented by (-4). TIFF0007879029000057.tif34158[In the formula, R 1x , R 2x , R 3x , R 4x , R 5x and R 6x Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a group consisting of two or more of these groups, wherein the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, and the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have substituents. * is X a and X b This represents the connection point with [the other element]. The combined group may be a combination of one alkyl group and one alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a group consisting of two or more of either or two or more of both. In this case, the number of carbon atoms in the combined group is 39 or less, preferably 37 or less.

[0087] Among them, R 1x , R 2x , R 3x , R 4x , R 5x and R 6xExamples include C1-C6 alkyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alkyl group may have substituents), C5-C12 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have substituents), or C1-C6 alkyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and C5-C12 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may contain It is preferable that the group is a combination of a methoxy group, an adamantyl group (the -CH2- contained in the adamantyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, and the adamantyl group may have substituents), or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O-, or -CO-) and an adamantyl group (the group may have substituents). The group represented by formula (aa) is more preferably a group represented by any of the following formulas (aa1), (aa2), (aa3), and (aa4). TIFF0007879029000058.tif33155 [Formula (aa1) to formula (aa4), W 1a This represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group with 3 to 18 carbon atoms. X a and X b These represent either -O- or -S- independently. R 1x , R 2x , R 3x , R 4x , R 5x , R 6x These are, independently, equation (X 2 -1), formula (X 2 -2), formula (X 2 -3) and equation (X 2 -4) expresses the same meaning. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. In equations (aa1) to (aa4), W 1a The alicyclic hydrocarbon group is more preferably a group represented by formulas (w1-1) to (w1-11), and even more preferably a polycyclic hydrocarbon group such as a group represented by formula (w1-1) or a group represented by formula (w1-3), or a monocyclic hydrocarbon group such as a group represented by formula (w1-2) or a group represented by formula (w1-6).

[0088] In equation (bb), L A and L B Examples of C1-C6 alkanediyl groups in this material include linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene, ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, and hexane-1,6-diyl; and branched alkanediyl groups such as propane-1,2-diyl, 1-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, 1-methylbutane-1,4-diyl, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyl group is preferably 1-4, and more preferably 1-3. Examples of alkanediyl groups that may contain a fluorine atom include perfluoroalkanediyl groups such as difluoromethylene group, perfluoroethylene group, perfluoropropanediyl group, perfluorobutanediyl group, and perfluoropentanediyl group. If the -CH2- contained in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement shall be considered the total number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyl group. Alkanediyl groups include hydroxyl groups (groups in which -CH2- in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), carboxyl groups (groups in which -CH2-CH2- in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), thiol groups (groups in which -CH2- in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), alkoxy groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), alkoxycarbonyl groups (groups in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), alkylcarbonyl groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -CO-), alkylcarbonyloxy groups (groups in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), alkylthio groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -S-), and alkylsulfonyl groups ( (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced by -SO2-), alkanediyloxy group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -O-), alkanediylthio group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -S-), alkanediylsulfonyl group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -SO2-) It may have an alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), an alkanediylcarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-), or an alkanediylcarbonyloxy group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-O-). Examples of alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alkylthio groups, and alkylsulfonyl groups are the same as those mentioned above. Examples of alkanediyloxy groups include methyleneoxy group, ethyleneoxy group, propanediyloxy group, butanediyloxy group, and pentanediyloxy group. Examples of alkanediylthio groups include methylenethio, ethylenethio, propanediylthio, butanediylthio, and pentanediylthio groups. Examples of alkanediylsulfonyl groups include methylenesulfonyl groups, ethylenesulfonyl groups, propanediylsulfonyl groups, butanediylsulfonyl groups, and pentanediylsulfonyl groups. Examples of alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups include methyleneoxycarbonyl groups, ethyleneoxycarbonyl groups, propanediyloxycarbonyl groups, and butanediyloxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyl groups include methylenecarbonyl group, ethylenecarbonyl group, propanediylcarbonyl group, butanediylcarbonyl group, and pentanediylcarbonyl group. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups include methylenecarbonyloxy groups, ethylenecarbonyloxy groups, propanediylcarbonyloxy groups, and butanediylcarbonyloxy groups.

[0089] L A Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms include aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenylene groups, naphthylene groups, anthrylene groups, biphenylene groups, and arylene groups such as phenanthrylene groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 10, and more preferably 6. L A Examples of halogen atoms that may be present include fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, and iodine atoms. L AExamples of perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms that may be present include trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, and nonafluorobutyl group. L A It is preferably a C1-C4 alkanediyl group which may have a fluorine atom, or a C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group, and more preferably a C1-C3 alkanediyl group which has a fluorine atom, or a phenylene group which may have a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, or a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group. L B It is preferably a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and more preferably a single bond, a methylene group, or an ethylene group.

[0090] R A Examples of hydrocarbon groups in this context include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, and alkynyl groups, as well as alicyclic hydrocarbon groups), aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, and n-dodecyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of alkenyl groups include ethenyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, tert-butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, isooctenyl, and nonenyl groups. Examples of alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propynyl, isopropynyl, butynyl, isobutynyl, tert-butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, octinyl, and noninyl groups. Groups in which the -CH2- contained in a chain hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alkylthio groups, and alkylsulfonyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alkylsulfonyl groups, and alkylthio groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and alkylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, which are the same groups as those described above.

[0091] The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic, polycyclic, or spirocyclic, and may be saturated or unsaturated. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, and cyclododecyl. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include polycyclic cycloalkyl groups such as decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, and norbornyl. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups and groups in which the -CH2- contained in alicyclic hydrocarbon groups is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include the groups represented by formulas (y1) to (y71) above. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 36, more preferably 3 to 24, even more preferably 3 to 18, even more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, biphenyl groups, anthryl groups, phenanthryl groups, binaphthyl groups, and other aryl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 36, more preferably 6 to 24, even more preferably 6 to 18, even more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10.

[0092] In the case of combined groups, the above-mentioned groups may include groups with different valencies (alkanediyl group, alkanetriyl group, cycloalkanediyl group, cycloalkanetriyl group, etc.). Groups formed by combining these groups include groups formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*, alkyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-*), groups formed by combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group with a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*, alkyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*), and groups formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, alicyclic hydrocarbon group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-*). * indicates a bonding site. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups - alkanediyl groups -* include aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenethyl groups. Examples of alkyl-aromatic hydrocarbon groups-* include tolyl groups, xylyl groups, and cumenyl groups. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups - alkanediyl groups -* include cyclohexylmethyl group, cyclohexylethyl group, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)methyl group, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-methylethyl group, and other cycloalkylalkyl groups. Examples of alkyl-alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, and cycloalkyl groups having alkyl groups such as 2-alkyladamantan-2-yl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups (alicyclic hydrocarbon groups) include the phenyladamantyl group. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups - aromatic hydrocarbon groups -* include the adamantylphenyl group. Furthermore, in the combination, two or more types of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and chain hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Also, any of the groups may be L B They may be bound together.

[0093] In addition to the groups mentioned above, other examples of groups in which the -CH2- contained in a hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include cycloalkoxy groups, cycloalkylalkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyloxy groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups, and groups that combine two or more of these groups. Examples of cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexyloxy group. Examples of cycloalkylalkoxy groups include cycloalkylalkoxy groups having 4 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexylmethoxy group. Examples of alkoxycarbonyloxy groups include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, such as the butoxycarbonyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyloxy group. If a -CH2- group in a hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-, the number of carbon atoms before replacement is considered the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. This number may be one or two or more.

[0094] R A Substituents that the hydrocarbon group may have include halogen atoms, cyano groups, and C1-C12 alkyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-). Examples of halogen atoms include the same groups as those described above. Examples of alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include the same groups as those described above. Examples of groups in which the -CH2- group in an alkyl group is replaced with -O- or -CO- include hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups. Examples of alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 11 carbon atoms. For example, the same groups as those described above can be included. R A The hydrocarbon group in may have one substituent or multiple substituents.

[0095] R A The hydrocarbon group in is preferably a C1-C12 alkyl group which may have substituents (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) or a C3-C18 cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents (however, the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), and more preferably a C3-C18 cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl group (however, the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-).

[0096] Examples of cyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and other cyclic hydrocarbon groups or combinations thereof. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and combined groups include those similar to those mentioned above. Furthermore, in the combination, two or more types of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Also, any of the groups may be L B They may be bound together.

[0097] A cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the cyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-) is, A fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkyl group, or a C3-C18 alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-), or It is preferable that the atom is a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, or a C6-C18 aromatic hydrocarbon group (for example, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group) which may have a C1-C4 alkyl group. The group represented by formula (bb) is more preferably the group represented by formula (bb1). TIFF0007879029000059.tif1577[In formula (bb1), L A and L B This has the same meaning as equation (bb). W 1a represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and this alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, and the -CH2- contained in this alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. In equation (bb1), W 1a It is more preferable that the alicyclic hydrocarbon group has 3 to 18 carbon atoms, which may have a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkyl group, or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, or -SO2-). In equation (bb1), W 1aThe preferred alicyclic hydrocarbon groups are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantyl, and the following groups (the bonding site can be at any position). TIFF0007879029000060.tif1687

[0098] Also, X 0 It is preferable that it contains an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms which may have substituents. X 0 This includes a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group, or a C3-C36 alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a hydroxyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), or a group which is a combination of a C3-C36 alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a C1-C18 chain hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-). It may be replaced, and the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group.) More preferably, it contains a C6-C36 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group. X 0It is more preferable that the alicyclic hydrocarbon group includes a carbon-5 or carbon-6 cycloalkanediyl group, adamantanediyl group, norbornanediyl group, adamantanelactonediyl group, norbornanelactonediyl group, or a carbon-5 or carbon-6 cycloalkanediyl group spiro-bonded to an adamantanediyl group (the adamantanediyl group, norbornanediyl group and the cycloalkanediyl group may have a fluorine atom, a carbon-1 to carbon-4 perfluoroalkyl group or hydroxyl group, and the -CH2- contained in the adamantanediyl group, norbornanediyl group and the cycloalkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-). Here, the -CH2-CH2- contained in the adamantanediyl group and norbornanediyl group may be replaced with -O-CO-, and the cycloalkanediyl group may be an acetal ring.

[0099] Examples of carboxylate anions in the carboxylate salt represented by formula (I2) include the carboxylate anions listed below. TIFF0007879029000061.tif100162

[0100] TIFF0007879029000062.tif228164

[0101] TIFF0007879029000063.tif106164

[0102] TIFF0007879029000064.tif124164

[0103] TIFF0007879029000065.tif218162

[0104] R 20 , X 20 and L 20 These are R in equation (I1), respectively. 10 , X 10 and L 10These are mutually independent, similar examples are given, and it is preferable that they are similar.

[0105] R 5 , R 6 , m5, m6 and L 2 These are R in equation (I1), respectively. 2 , R 3 , m2, m3 and L 1 These are mutually independent, similar examples are given, and it is preferable that they are similar. L 2 The bond position to the benzene ring is L 20 The bonding position can be any of the or, m, or p positions. Among these, L 2 L 20 It is preferable that the bond is located at the p-position or m-position relative to the bonding site, and more preferably at the p-position.

[0106] The cations (I2-c) of the carboxylate salt (I2-s) are the same as those represented by formulas (I1-c-1) to (I1-c-44) above, and in the case of the carboxylate salt (I2-s), the cations are those represented by formulas (I2-c-1) to (I2-c-44), respectively.

[0107] Carboxylate salts (I2-s) include salts obtained by arbitrarily combining the anions and cations described above. Specific examples of salts (I2-s) are shown in the table below. In the table below, each symbol represents the symbol attached to the structure representing the anion (I2-a) or cation (I2-c) described above, and "~" indicates that the salt (I2-s) corresponds to either the anion (I2-a) or the cation (I2-c). For example, the carboxylate salt (I2-s-1) is a salt consisting of the anion represented by formula (I2-a-1) and the cation represented by formula (I2-c-1), the salt (I2-s-2) is a salt consisting of the anion represented by formula (I2-a-2) and the cation represented by formula (I2-c-1), and the carboxylate salt (I2-s-96) is a salt consisting of the anion represented by formula (I2-a-1) and the cation represented by formula (I2-c-2). Furthermore, salt (I2-s-4181) represents a salt composed of the anion represented by formula (I2-a-96) and the cation represented by formula (I2-c-1), salt (I2-s-4182) represents a salt composed of the anion represented by formula (I2-a-96) and the cation represented by formula (I2-c-2), and salt (I2-s-4225) represents a salt composed of the anion represented by formula (I2-a-97) and the cation represented by formula (I2-c-1). TIFF0007879029000066.tif2478 [Table 2] TIFF0007879029000068.tif52153

[0108] In particular, as carboxylate salts (I2-s), salts combining an anion represented by any of the formulas (I2-a-1) to (I2-a-5), (I2-a-10) to (I2-a-21), and (I2-a-57) to (I2-a-66) with a cation represented by any of the formulas (I2-c-1) to (I2-c-44) are preferred. Specifically, carboxylate salt (I2-s-1) to carboxylate salt (I2-s-5), carboxylate salt (I2-s-10) to carboxylate salt (I2-s-21), carboxylate salt (I2-s-57) to carboxylate salt (I2-s-66) are preferred. ), carboxylate (I2-s-96) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-100), carboxylate (I2-s-105) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-116), carboxylate (I2-s-152) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-161), carboxylate (I2-s-191) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-195), carboxylate (I2-s-200) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-211), carboxylate (I2-s-247) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-256), carboxylate (I2-s-286) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-290), carboxylate (I2-s -295) ~Carboxylate (I2-s-306), Carboxylate (I2-s-342) ~Carboxylate (I2-s-351), Carboxylate (I2-s-381) ~Carboxylate (I2-s-385), Carboxylate (I2-s-390) ~Carboxylate (I2-s-401), Carboxylate (I2-s-437) ~Carboxylate (I2-s-446), Carboxylate (I2-s-476) ~Carboxylate (I2-s-480), Carboxylate (I2-s-485) ~Carboxylate (I2-s-496), Carboxylate (I2-s-532) ~Carboxylate (I2-s-541), carboxylate (I2-s-571) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-575), carboxylate (I2-s-580) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-591), carboxylate (I2-s-627) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-636), carboxylate (I2-s-666) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-670), carboxylate (I2-s-675) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-686), carboxylate (I2-s-722) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-731), carboxylate (I2-s-761) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-765),Carboxylate (I2-s-770) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-781), Carboxylate (I2-s-817) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-826), Carboxylate (I2-s-856) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-860), Carboxylate (I2-s-865) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-876), Carboxylate (I2-s-912) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-921), Carboxylate (I2-s-951) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-955), Carboxylate (I2-s-960) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-971), Carboxylate (I2- s-1007)~carboxylate (I2-s-1016), carboxylate (I2-s-1046)~carboxylate (I2-s-1050), carboxylate (I2-s-1055)~carboxylate (I2-s-1066), carboxylate (I2-s-1102)~carboxylate (I2-s-1111), carboxylate (I2-s-1141)~carboxylate (I2-s-1145), carboxylate (I2-s-1150)~carboxylate (I2-s-1161), carboxylate (I2-s-1197)~carboxylate (I2-s-1206), carboxylate ( I2-s-1236)~carboxylate (I2-s-1240), carboxylate (I2-s-1245)~carboxylate (I2-s-1256), carboxylate (I2-s-1292)~carboxylate (I2-s-1301), carboxylate (I2-s-1331)~carboxylate (I2-s-1335), carboxylate (I2-s-1340)~carboxylate (I2-s-1351), carboxylate (I2-s-1387)~carboxylate (I2-s-1396), carboxylate (I2-s-1426)~carboxylate (I2-s-1430), carb Carboxylate (I2-s-1435) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1446), Carboxylate (I2-s-1482) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1491), Carboxylate (I2-s-1521) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1525), Carboxylate (I2-s-1530) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1541), Carboxylate (I2-s-1577) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1586), Carboxylate (I2-s-1616) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1620), Carboxylate (I2-s-1625) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1636),Carboxylate (I2-s-1672) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1681), Carboxylate (I2-s-1711) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1715), Carboxylate (I2-s-1720) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1731), Carboxylate (I2-s-1767) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1776), Carboxylate (I2-s-1806) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1810), Carboxylate (I2-s-1815) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-1826), Carboxylate (I2-s-1862) ~ Carboxylate (I2 -s-1871), carboxylate (I2-s-1901) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-1905), carboxylate (I2-s-1910) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-1921), carboxylate (I2-s-1957) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-1966), carboxylate (I2-s-1996) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2000), carboxylate (I2-s-2005) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2016), carboxylate (I2-s-2052) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2061), carboxylate (I2-s-2091) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-2095), carboxylate (I2-s-2100) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2111), carboxylate (I2-s-2147) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2156), carboxylate (I2-s-2186) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2190), carboxylate (I2-s-2195) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2206), carboxylate (I2-s-2242) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2251), carboxylate (I2-s-2281) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2285), carboxylate (I2 -s-2290)~carboxylate (I2-s-2301), carboxylate (I2-s-2337)~carboxylate (I2-s-2346), carboxylate (I2-s-2376)~carboxylate (I2-s-2380), carboxylate (I2-s-2385)~carboxylate (I2-s-2396), carboxylate (I2-s-2432)~carboxylate (I2-s-2441), carboxylate (I2-s-2471)~carboxylate (I2-s-2475), carboxylate (I2-s-2480)~carboxylate (I2-s-2491),Carboxylate (I2-s-2527) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-2536), Carboxylate (I2-s-2566) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-2570), Carboxylate (I2-s-2575) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-2586), Carboxylate (I2-s-2622) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-2631), Carboxylate (I2-s-2661) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-2665), Carboxylate (I2-s-2670) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-2681), Carboxylate (I2-s-2717) ~ Carboxylate (I2 -s-2726), carboxylate (I2-s-2756) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2760), carboxylate (I2-s-2765) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2776), carboxylate (I2-s-2812) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2821), carboxylate (I2-s-2851) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2855), carboxylate (I2-s-2860) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2871), carboxylate (I2-s-2907) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2916), carboxylate (I2-s-2946) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-2950), carboxylate (I2-s-2955) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-2966), carboxylate (I2-s-3002) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3011), carboxylate (I2-s-3041) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3045), carboxylate (I2-s-3050) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3061), carboxylate (I2-s-3097) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3106), carboxylate (I2-s-3136) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3140), carboxylate (I2 -s-3145)~carboxylate (I2-s-3156), carboxylate (I2-s-3192)~carboxylate (I2-s-3201), carboxylate (I2-s-3231)~carboxylate (I2-s-3235), carboxylate (I2-s-3240)~carboxylate (I2-s-3251), carboxylate (I2-s-3287)~carboxylate (I2-s-3296), carboxylate (I2-s-3326)~carboxylate (I2-s-3330), carboxylate (I2-s-3335)~carboxylate (I2-s-3346),Carboxylate (I2-s-3382) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-3391), Carboxylate (I2-s-3421) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-3425), Carboxylate (I2-s-3430) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-3441), Carboxylate (I2-s-3477) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-3486), Carboxylate (I2-s-3516) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-3520), Carboxylate (I2-s-3525) ~ Carboxylate (I2-s-3536), Carboxylate (I2- s-3572) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3581), carboxylate (I2-s-3611) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3615), carboxylate (I2-s-3620) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3631), carboxylate (I2-s-3667) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3676), carboxylate (I2-s-3706) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3710), carboxylate (I2-s-3715) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3726), carboxylate (I2-s-3762) ~ carboxylate Bonate (I2-s-3771), carboxylate (I2-s-3801) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3805), carboxylate (I2-s-3810) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3821), carboxylate (I2-s-3857) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3866), carboxylate (I2-s-3896) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3900), carboxylate (I2-s-3905) ~ carboxylate (I2-s-3916), carboxylate (I2-s-3952) ~ carboxylate (I2-s- Preferably, the following are used: 3961), carboxylate (I2-s-3991) to carboxylate (I2-s-3995), carboxylate (I2-s-4000) to carboxylate (I2-s-4011), carboxylate (I2-s-4047) to carboxylate (I2-s-4056), carboxylate (I2-s-4086) to carboxylate (I2-s-4090), carboxylate (I2-s-4095) to carboxylate (I2-s-4106), and carboxylate (I2-s-4142) to carboxylate (I2-s-4151).

[0109] The content of structural units (I2) is 0.1 mol% or more, preferably 0.5 mol% or more, more preferably 0.8 mol% or more, and even more preferably 1 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of the resin (A2). Alternatively, it can be 100 mol% or less, preferably 50 mol% or less, more preferably 30 mol% or less, and even more preferably 10 mol% or less. Specifically, it can be 0.1 to 100 mol%, preferably 0.5 to 50 mol%, more preferably 0.8 to 30 mol%, and even more preferably 1 to 10 mol%.

[0110] Resins (A1) and (A2) may each further contain structural units (I1) and (I2), respectively, that have an acid-unstable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a1)"). Here, "acid-unstable group" means a group that has a leaving group, and upon contact with an acid, the leaving group is removed, converting the constituent unit into a constituent unit having a hydrophilic group (for example, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group). Resins (A1) and (A2) preferably further contain structural units other than structural unit (a1). Examples of structural units other than structural unit (a1) include structural units that do not have acid-unstable groups (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (s)"), other structural units (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (t)"), and structural units known in the art.

[0111] <Structural unit (a1)> The structural unit (a1) is derived from a monomer having an acid-unstable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (a1)"). The acid-unstable groups that may be contained in resin (A1) and resin (A2) are preferably the group represented by formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as group (1)) and / or the group represented by formula (2) (hereinafter also referred to as group (2)). TIFF0007879029000069.tif1988[In formula (1), R a1 , R a2 and R a3Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these. a1 and R a2 These atoms bond with each other, forming a non-aromatic hydrocarbon ring with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, along with the carbon atoms to which they bond. ma and na each independently represent either 0 or 1, and at least one of ma and na represents 1. * indicates a connection site. TIFF0007879029000070.tif2171 [In formula (2), R a1’ and R a2’ Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R a3’ R represents a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms. a2’ and R a3’ These atoms bond to each other, forming a heterocycle with 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded and X, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group and the heterocycle may be replaced with -O- or -S-. X represents either an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. 'na' represents either 0 or 1. * indicates a connection site.

[0112] R a1 , R a2 and R a3 Examples of alkyl groups in this context include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and octyl groups. R a1 , R a2 and R a3 Examples of alkenyl groups in this context include ethenyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, tert-butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, isooctenyl, and nonenyl groups. R a1 , R a2 and R a3The alicyclic hydrocarbon group in may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups (* indicates a bonding site). a1 , R a2 and R a3 The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 16. TIFF0007879029000071.tif10150R a1 , R a2 and R a3 Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups in this context include aryl groups such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, biphenyl, and phenanthryl groups. Examples of combined groups include groups that combine alkyl groups and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups as described above (for example, alkylcycloalkyl groups or cycloalkylalkyl groups such as methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, methylnorbornyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, adamantylmethyl group, adamantyldimethyl group, norbornylethyl group, etc.), aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alkyl groups (p-methylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.), and aryl-cycloalkyl groups such as phenylcyclohexyl group. Preferably, ma is 0 and na is 1. R a1 and R a2 -C(R a1 )(R a2 )(R a3 Examples of non-aromatic hydrocarbon rings include the following rings. The non-aromatic hydrocarbon rings preferably have 3 to 12 carbon atoms. * indicates a bond site with -O-. TIFF0007879029000072.tif30138

[0113] R a1’ , R a2’ and R a3’ Examples of hydrocarbon groups in this context include alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these. Alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these are R a1 , R a2 and R a3 The same types of elements mentioned above can be cited. R a2’ and R a3’ When they bond with each other and form a heterocycle with the carbon atoms and X to which they are bonded, -C(R a1’ )(R a2’ )-XR a3’ The following rings are examples. * indicates a bonding site. TIFF0007879029000073.tif18130R a1’ and R a2’ Preferably, at least one of them is a hydrogen atom. na' is preferably 0.

[0114] The following are examples of base (1): In equation (1), R a1 , R a2 and R a3 A group in which the parentheses is an alkyl group, ma=0, and na=1. A tert-butoxycarbonyl group is preferred as the group. In equation (1), R a1 , R a2 However, these combine with the carbon atoms to which they bond to form an adamantyl group, R a3 A group that is an alkyl group, with ma=0 and na=1. In equation (1), R a1 and R a2 Each of them is an alkyl group independently, and R a3This is an adamantyl group with ma=0 and na=1. The following are specific examples of group (1). * indicates a bonding site. TIFF0007879029000074.tif134165

[0115] The following are specific examples of group (2). * indicates a bonding site. TIFF0007879029000075.tif55153

[0116] The monomer (a1) is preferably a monomer having an acid-unstable group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and more preferably a (meth)acrylic monomer having an acid-unstable group.

[0117] Among (meth)acrylic monomers having acid-unstable groups, those having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups with 5 to 20 carbon atoms are preferred. By using resins (A1) and (A2), each having structural units derived from monomer (a1) having a bulky structure such as an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, in a resist composition, the resolution of the resist pattern can be improved.

[0118] Structural units derived from (meth)acrylic monomers having group (1) include structural units represented by formula (a1-0) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (a1-0)), structural units represented by formula (a1-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (a1-1)), or structural units represented by formula (a1-2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (a1-2)). Preferably, it is at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of structural unit (a1-0), structural unit (a1-1), and structural unit (a1-2), and more preferably, it is at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of structural unit (a1-1) and structural unit (a1-2). These may be used individually or in combination of two or more. TIFF0007879029000076.tif44143[In formulas (a1-0), (a1-1), and (a1-2), L a01, L a1 and L a2 These are, independently, -O- or *-O-(CH2) k1 -CO-O- represents a bond, where k1 is an integer from 1 to 7, and * represents the bond site with -CO-. R a01 , R a4 and R a5 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a02 , R a03 and R a04 Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these. R a6 and R a7 Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination of these. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 14. n1 represents an integer between 0 and 10. n1' represents an integer between 0 and 3.

[0119] R a01 , R a4 and R a5 This is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and more preferably a methyl group. L a01 , L a1 and L a2 Preferably, an oxygen atom or *-O-(CH2) k01 It is -CO-O- (where k01 is preferably an integer from 1 to 4, more preferably 1), and more preferably an oxygen atom. R a02 , R a03 and R a04 The alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and combinations thereof in this group are R of group (1). a1 , R a2and R a3 Similar groups to those listed above can be cited. R a6 and R a7 The alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and combinations thereof in formula (1) are R a1 , R a2 and R a3 Similar groups to those listed above can be cited. R a02 , R a03 , and R a04 The alkyl group in is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group. R a6 and R a7 The alkyl group in is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, or a t-butyl group, and even more preferably an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, or a t-butyl group. R a6 and R a7 The alkenyl group in is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an ethenyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, or a butenyl group. R a02 , R a03 , R a04 , R a6 and R a7 The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 5 to 12, and more preferably 5 to 10. R a02 , R a03 , R a04 , R a6 and R a7 The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 12, and more preferably 6 to 10. In groups formed by combining an alkyl group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, it is preferable that the total number of carbon atoms in the combined alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group is 18 or less. In groups formed by combining an alkyl group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, it is preferable that the total number of carbon atoms in the combined alkyl group and aromatic hydrocarbon group is 18 or less. R a02 and R a03 The group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, or a naphthyl group. R a04 The group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or an adamantyl group. R a6 and R a7 Each of these groups is independently preferably a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, or a C6-C12 aromatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl group, t-butyl group, ethenyl group, phenyl group, or naphthyl group, and even more preferably an ethyl group, isopropyl group, t-butyl group, ethenyl group, or phenyl group. m1 is preferably an integer between 0 and 3, and more preferably 0 or 1. n1 is preferably an integer between 0 and 3, and more preferably 0 or 1. n1' is preferably 0 or 1.

[0120] Examples of structural units (a1-0) include structural units represented by any of the formulas (a1-0-1) to (a1-0-18) and R in structural unit (a1-0). a01 Examples of structural units in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, or another alkyl group include structural units represented by any of the formulas (a1-0-1) to (a1-0-10), (a1-0-13), or (a1-0-14). TIFF0007879029000077.tif88160

[0121] Examples of structural units (a1-1) include structural units derived from monomers described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646. In particular, structural units represented by any of formulas (a1-1-1) to (a1-1-7) and R in structural unit (a1-1) a4 A structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, or another alkyl group is preferred, and a structural unit represented by any of formulas (a1-1-1) to (a1-1-4) is more preferred. TIFF0007879029000078.tif38168

[0122] The structural unit (a1-2) is a structural unit represented by any of the formulas (a1-2-1) to (a1-2-14) and R in the structural unit (a1-2). a5 Examples of structural units in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, or another alkyl group include structural units represented by any of the formulas (a1-2-2), (a1-2-5), (a1-2-6), and (a1-2-10) to (a1-2-14). TIFF0007879029000079.tif60163

[0123] When resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural unit (a1-0), its content is 5 mol% or more, preferably 10 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2). It is also 80 mol% or less, preferably 75 mol% or less, and more preferably 70 mol% or less. Specifically, it is 5 to 80 mol%, preferably 5 to 75 mol%, and more preferably 10 to 70 mol%. When resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural units (a1-1) and / or structural units (a1-2), the total content of these is 10 mol% or more, preferably 15 mol% or more, and more preferably 20 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2). Alternatively, it may be 90 mol% or less, preferably 85 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less, even more preferably 75 mol% or less, and even more preferably 70 mol% or less. Specifically, it is 10 to 90 mol%, preferably 15 to 85 mol%, more preferably 20 to 80 mol%, even more preferably 20 to 75 mol%, and even more preferably 20 to 70 mol%.

[0124] Examples of structural units having a base (2) in structural unit (a1) include the structural unit represented by formula (a1-4) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a1-4)"). TIFF0007879029000080.tif4564[In formula (a1-4), R a32 This represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl group which may have a halogen atom. R a33 This represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkyl group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkoxy group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyloxy group, an acryloyloxy group, or a methacryloyloxy group. A a30 is a single bond or * -X a31 -(A a32 -X a32 ) nc - represents -R a32 This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded. A a32 This represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X a31 and X a32These represent -O-, -CO-O-, or -O-CO- independently. nc represents 0 or 1. la represents an integer between 0 and 4. If la is an integer greater than or equal to 2, multiple R a33 They may be the same or different from one another. R a34 and R a35 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R a36 R represents a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms. a35 and R a36 These atoms bond with each other to form a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in this hydrocarbon group and the divalent hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -S-.

[0125] R a32 and R a33 Examples of halogen atoms in this context include fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, and bromine atoms. R a32 Examples of C1-C6 alkyl groups that may have halogen atoms include trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, methyl, perfluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl, ethyl, perfluoropropyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, propyl, perfluorobutyl, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl, butyl, perfluoropentyl, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl, pentyl, hexyl, and perfluorohexyl groups. R a32 The hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group is more preferred, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is even more preferred. R a33Examples of alkyl groups in this context include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and hexyl groups. The alkyl group is preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl or ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group. R a33 Examples of alkoxy groups in this compound include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, and hexyloxy groups. The alkoxy group is preferably a carbon-1 to carbon-4 alkoxy group, more preferably a methoxy or ethoxy group, and even more preferably a methoxy group. R a33 Examples of alkoxyalkyl groups in this context include methoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, sec-butoxymethyl, and tert-butoxymethyl groups. The alkoxyalkyl group is preferably a carbon-2 to carbon-8 alkoxyalkyl group, more preferably a methoxymethyl or ethoxyethyl group, and even more preferably a methoxymethyl group. R a33 Examples of alkoxyalkoxy groups in this context include methoxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy, ethoxymethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, propoxymethoxy, isopropoxymethoxy, butoxymethoxy, sec-butoxymethoxy, and tert-butoxymethoxy. The alkoxyalkoxy group is preferably one having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, with methoxyethoxy or ethoxyethoxy being more preferred. R a33 Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups in this compound include acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. The alkylcarbonyl group is preferably one having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, with acetyl being more preferred. R a33Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups in this context include acetyloxy groups, propionyloxy groups, and butyryloxy groups. The alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably one having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably an acetyloxy group. R a33 The group is preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, or a C2-C8 alkoxyalkoxy group; more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group, or an ethoxymethoxy group; and even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or an ethoxyethoxy group.

[0126] *-X a31 -(A a32 -X a32 ) nc - for example, *-O-, *-CO-O-, *-O-CO-, *-CO-OA a32 -CO-O-, *-O-CO-A a32 -O-, *-OA a32 -CO-O-, *-CO-OA a32 -O-CO-, *-O-CO-A a32 -O-CO- is one example. In particular, *-CO-O- and *-CO-OA a32 -CO-O- or *-OA a32 -CO-O- is preferred.

[0127] Examples of alkanediyl groups include methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group. A a32 It is preferable that this is a methylene group or an ethylene group.

[0128] A a30These are single bonds, *-CO-O- or *-CO-OA a32 It is preferably -CO-O-, more preferably a single bond, *-CO-O- or *-CO-O-CH2-CO-O-, and even more preferably a single bond or *-CO-O-.

[0129] la is preferably 0, 1, or 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0. R a34 , R a35 and R a36 Examples of hydrocarbon groups in this context include alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups combining these. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and octyl groups. Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups (* indicates a bonding site). Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include aryl groups such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, biphenyl, and phenanthryl groups. Examples of combined groups include groups that combine alkyl groups and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups as described above (for example, alkylcycloalkyl groups or cycloalkylalkyl groups such as methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, methylnorbornyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, adamantylmethyl group, adamantyldimethyl group, norbornylethyl group, etc.), aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alkyl groups (p-methylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.), and aryl-cycloalkyl groups such as phenylcyclohexyl group. In particular, R a36 Examples include alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or groups formed by combining these.

[0130] R a34 Preferably, it is a hydrogen atom. R a35 Preferably, this is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. R a36 The hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination thereof, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms. a36 The alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group in R are preferably unsubstituted. a36 In this context, the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably an aromatic ring having an aryloxy group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms. -OC(R) in structural units (a1-4) a34 )(R a35 )-OR a36It is eliminated upon contact with an acid (e.g., p-toluenesulfonic acid) to form a hydroxyl group. -OC(R a34 )(R a35 )-OR a36 It is preferable that the compound is bonded to the m- or p-position of the benzene ring.

[0131] Examples of structural units (a1-4) include monomer-derived structural units described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646. Preferably, structural units represented by formulas (a1-4-1) to (a1-4-24) and R in structural unit (a1-4). a32 Examples of structural units include those in which the hydrogen atom corresponding to is replaced by a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, or an alkyl group, and more preferably, structural units represented by formulas (a1-4-1) to (a1-4-5), (a1-4-10), (a1-4-13), (a1-4-14), (a1-4-19), and (a1-4-20), respectively. TIFF0007879029000082.tif125159

[0132] If resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural units (a1-4), the content thereof is preferably 3 to 80 mol%, more preferably 5 to 75 mol%, even more preferably 7 to 70 mol%, even more preferably 7 to 65 mol%, and even more preferably 10 to 60 mol% relative to the total amount of all structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2).

[0133] Structural units derived from (meth)acrylic monomers having group (2) include the structural unit represented by formula (a1-5) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a1-5)"). TIFF0007879029000083.tif4558[In formula (a1-5), R a8 This represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may contain a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom. Z a1 This is a single bond or *-(CH2)h3 -CO-L 54 - represents, h3 represents an integer from 1 to 4, and * represents L 51 This represents the connection point. L 51 , L 52 , L 53 and L 54 These represent either -O- or -S- independently. s1 represents an integer between 1 and 3. s1' represents an integer between 0 and 3.

[0134] Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine atoms and chlorine atoms, with fluorine atoms being preferred. Examples of C1-C6 alkyl groups that may contain halogen atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, fluoromethyl, and trifluoromethyl groups. In equation (a1-5), R a8 The preferred element is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group. L 51 An oxygen atom is preferred. L 52 and L 53 Preferably, one of them is -O- and the other is -S-. s1 is preferably 1. s1' is preferably an integer between 0 and 2. Z a1 A single bond or *-CH2-CO-O- is preferred.

[0135] Examples of structural units (a1-5) include monomer-derived structural units described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-61117. Among these, structural units represented by formulas (a1-5-1) to (a1-5-4) are preferred, and structural units represented by formula (a1-5-1) or (a1-5-2) are more preferred. TIFF0007879029000084.tif33133

[0136] If resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural units (a1-5), the content of these units is preferably 1 to 50 mol%, more preferably 3 to 45 mol%, even more preferably 5 to 40 mol%, and even more preferably 5 to 30 mol%, relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2).

[0137] In addition, the following structural units (a1) can also be listed. TIFF0007879029000085.tif31162

[0138] If resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural units such as (a1-3-1) to (a1-3-7), the content of these units is preferably 10 to 95 mol%, more preferably 15 to 90 mol%, even more preferably 20 to 85 mol%, even more preferably 20 to 70 mol%, and particularly preferably 20 to 60 mol% relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2).

[0139] In addition, the following structural units (a1) can also be listed. TIFF0007879029000086.tif5195 If resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural units such as (a1-6-1) to (a1-6-3), the content thereof is preferably 10 to 60 mol%, more preferably 15 to 55 mol%, even more preferably 20 to 50 mol%, even more preferably 20 to 45 mol%, and particularly preferably 20 to 40 mol%, relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2).

[0140] <Structural unit (s)> Structural units (s) are derived from monomers that do not have acid-unstable groups (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer(s)"). Monomers known in the resist field that do not have acid-unstable groups can be used to derive structural units (s). The structural unit (s) preferably has a hydroxyl group or a lactone ring. If a resin containing a structural unit having a hydroxyl group and not having an acid-unstable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a2)") and / or a structural unit having a lactone ring and not having an acid-unstable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a3)") is used in the resist composition of the present invention, the resolution of the resist pattern and the adhesion to the substrate can be improved.

[0141] <Structural Unit (a2)> The hydroxyl group in structural unit (a2) may be either an alcoholic hydroxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group. When manufacturing a resist pattern from the resist composition of the present invention, if a high-energy beam such as a KrF excimer laser (248 nm), electron beam, or EUV (ultra-ultraviolet light) is used as the exposure light source, a structural unit (a2) having a phenolic hydroxyl group is preferred, and it is more preferable to use the structural unit (a2-A) described later. Furthermore, if an ArF excimer laser (193 nm) or the like is used, a structural unit (a2) having an alcoholic hydroxyl group is preferred, and it is more preferable to use the structural unit (a2-1) described later. The structural unit (a2) may consist of one type alone, or it may consist of two or more types.

[0142] A structural unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group in structural unit (a2) is the structural unit represented by formula (a2-A) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a2-A)"). TIFF0007879029000087.tif4653[In formula (a2-A), R a50 This represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a51This represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkyl group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkoxy group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyloxy group, an acryloyloxy group, or a methacryloyloxy group. A a50 This is a single bond or *-X a51 -(A a52 -X a52 ) nb - represents -R a50 This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded. A a52 This represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X a51 and X a52 These represent -O-, -CO-O-, or -O-CO- independently. nb represents either 0 or 1. mb represents an integer between 0 and 4. If mb is an integer greater than or equal to 2, multiple R a51 They may be the same or different from each other.

[0143] R a50 and R a51 Examples of halogen atoms in this context include fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, and bromine atoms. R a50 Examples of C1-C6 alkyl groups that may have halogen atoms include trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, methyl, perfluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl, ethyl, perfluoropropyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, propyl, perfluorobutyl, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl, butyl, perfluoropentyl, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl, pentyl, hexyl, and perfluorohexyl groups. R a50The hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group is more preferred, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is even more preferred. R a51 Examples of alkyl groups in this context include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and hexyl groups. The alkyl group is preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl or ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group. R a51 Examples of alkoxy groups in this compound include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butoxy, and tert-butoxy groups. The alkoxy group is preferably a carbon-1 to carbon-4 alkoxy group, more preferably a methoxy or ethoxy group, and even more preferably a methoxy group. R a51 Examples of alkoxyalkyl groups in this context include methoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, sec-butoxymethyl, and tert-butoxymethyl groups. The alkoxyalkyl group is preferably a carbon-2 to carbon-8 alkoxyalkyl group, more preferably a methoxymethyl or ethoxyethyl group, and even more preferably a methoxymethyl group. R a51 Examples of alkoxyalkoxy groups in this context include methoxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy, ethoxymethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, propoxymethoxy, isopropoxymethoxy, butoxymethoxy, sec-butoxymethoxy, and tert-butoxymethoxy. The alkoxyalkoxy group is preferably one having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, with methoxyethoxy or ethoxyethoxy being more preferred. R a51 Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups in this compound include acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. The alkylcarbonyl group is preferably one having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, with acetyl being more preferred. R a51Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups in this context include acetyloxy groups, propionyloxy groups, and butyryloxy groups. The alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably one having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably an acetyloxy group. R a51 The group is preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, or a C2-C8 alkoxyalkoxy group; more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group, or an ethoxymethoxy group; and even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or an ethoxyethoxy group.

[0144] *-X a51 -(A a52 -X a52 ) nb - for example, *-O-, *-CO-O-, *-O-CO-, *-CO-OA a52 -CO-O-, *-O-CO-A a52 -O-, *-OA a52 -CO-O-, *-CO-OA a52 -O-CO-, *-O-CO-A a52 -O-CO- is one example. In particular, *-CO-O- and *-CO-OA a52 -CO-O- or *-OA a52 -CO-O- is preferred.

[0145] Examples of alkanediyl groups include methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group. A a52 It is preferable that this is a methylene group or an ethylene group.

[0146] A a50These are single bonds, *-CO-O- or *-CO-OA a52 It is preferably -CO-O-, more preferably a single bond, *-CO-O- or *-CO-O-CH2-CO-O-, and even more preferably a single bond or *-CO-O-.

[0147] mb is preferably 0, 1, or 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0. It is preferable that at least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the m- or p-position of the benzene ring. If the phenyl group contains two or more hydroxyl groups, it is preferable that the two hydroxyl groups are bonded to the m- and p-positions, respectively.

[0148] Examples of structural units (a2-A) include monomer-derived structural units described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204634 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-12577. As for the structural unit (a2-A), the structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-1) to (a2-2-24) and the R in the structural unit (a2-A) in the structural unit (a2-A) represented by formulas (a2-2-1) to (a2-2-24) a50 Examples of structural units in which the methyl group corresponding to is replaced by a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, or another alkyl group. Structural unit (a2-A) is a structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-1) to (a2-2-4), a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-6), a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-8), a structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-12) to (a2-2-18), and a structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-1) to (a2-2-4), a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-6), a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-8), and a structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-12) to (a2-2-18), in which R a50Preferably, the structural unit is one in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom, and in the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-3), the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-4), the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-8), the structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-12) to (a2-2-14), the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-18), and the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-3), the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-4), the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-8), the structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-12) to (a2-2-14), and the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-18), the R in structural unit (a2-A) a50 It is more preferable that the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom in the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-3), formula (a2-2-4), formula (a2-2-8), and in the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-3), formula (a2-2-4), and formula (a2-2-8), the R in structural unit (a2-A) a50 It is even more preferable that the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom in the structural unit. TIFF0007879029000088.tif79169

[0149] When a structural unit (a2-A) is contained in resin (A1) or resin (A2), the content of the structural unit (a2-A) is preferably 5 mol% or more, more preferably 10 mol% or more, even more preferably 15 mol% or more, and even more preferably 20 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units. Furthermore, it is preferably 80 mol% or less, more preferably 70 mol% or less, and even more preferably 65 mol% or less. Specifically, it is preferably 5 to 80 mol%, more preferably 10 to 70 mol%, even more preferably 15 to 65 mol%, and even more preferably 20 to 65 mol%. The structural unit (a2-A) can be incorporated into resins (A1) and (A2) by polymerizing using structural units (a1-4) and then treating with an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid. Alternatively, the structural unit (a2-A) can be incorporated into resins (A1) and (A2) by polymerizing using acetoxystyrene or the like and then treating with an alkali such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide.

[0150] A structural unit having an alcoholic hydroxyl group in structural unit (a2) is the structural unit represented by formula (a2-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a2-1)"). TIFF0007879029000089.tif4562[In formula (a2-1), L a3 is -O- or *-O-(CH2) k2 -CO-O- represents, k2 represents an integer between 1 and 7. * represents a connection site with -CO-. R a14 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R a15 and R a16 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a hydroxyl group. o1 represents an integer between 0 and 10.

[0151] In equation (a2-1), L a3 Preferably, -O-, -O-(CH2) f1 The result is -CO-O- (where f1 represents any integer from 1 to 4), and more preferably -O-. R a14 The group is preferably a methyl group. R a15 Preferably, it is a hydrogen atom. R a16 This is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group. o1 is preferably an integer between 0 and 3, more preferably 0 or 1.

[0152] Examples of structural units (a2-1) include structural units derived from monomers described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646. Structural units represented by any of formulas (a2-1-1) to (a2-1-6) are preferred, structural units represented by any of formulas (a2-1-1) to (a2-1-4) are more preferred, and structural units represented by formula (a2-1-1) or (a2-1-3) are even more preferred. TIFF0007879029000090.tif53147

[0153] When resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural unit (a2-1), its content is preferably 1 mol% or more, and more preferably 2 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2). Also, it is preferably 45 mol% or less, more preferably 40 mol% or less, more preferably 35 mol% or less, even more preferably 20 mol% or less, and even more preferably 10 mol% or less. Specifically, it is preferably 1 to 45 mol%, more preferably 1 to 40 mol%, more preferably 1 to 35 mol%, even more preferably 1 to 20 mol%, and even more preferably 1 to 10 mol%.

[0154] <Structural unit (a3)> The lactone ring of the structural unit (a3) ​​may be a monocyclic ring such as a β-propiolactone ring, a γ-butyrolactone ring, or a δ-valerolactone ring, or it may be a fused ring of a monocyclic lactone ring and another ring. Preferably, it may be a γ-butyrolactone ring, an adamantane lactone ring, or a bridging ring containing a γ-butyrolactone ring structure (for example, a structural unit represented by the following formula (a3-2)).

[0155] The structural unit (a3) ​​is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (a3-1), formula (a3-2), formula (a3-3), or formula (a3-4). One of these may be included alone, or two or more may be included. TIFF0007879029000091.tif57166[In formulas (a3-1), (a3-2), (a3-3), and (a3-4), L a4 , La5 and L a6 These are, independently, -O- or *-O-(CH2) k3 This represents a base represented by -CO-O-(where k3 is an integer from 1 to 7). L a7 is -O-, *-OL a8 -O-, *-OL a8 -CO-O-, *-OL a8 -CO-OL a9 -CO-O- or *-OL a8 -O-CO-L a9 Represents -O- L a8 and L a9 Each of these independently represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. * indicates a bonding site with a carbonyl group. R a18 , R a19 , R a20 and R a24 Each of these independently represents a C1-C6 alkyl group, which may have a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom. X a3 represents -CH2- or an oxygen atom. R a21 This represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R a22 , R a23 and R a25 Each of these independently represents a carboxyl group, a cyano group, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. p1 represents an integer between 0 and 5. q1 represents an integer between 0 and 3. r1 represents an integer between 0 and 3. w1 represents an integer between 0 and 8. When p1, q1, r1 and / or w1 are 2 or more, multiple R a21 , R a22 , R a23 and / or R a25 They may be the same or different from each other.

[0156] R a21 , Ra22 , R a23 and R a25 Examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups in this context include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl groups. R a18 , R a19 , R a20 and R a24 Examples of halogen atoms in this context include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. R a18 , R a19 , R a20 and R a24 Examples of alkyl groups in this context include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and hexyl groups, with alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms being preferred, and methyl or ethyl groups being more preferred. R a18 , R a19 , R a20 and R a24 Examples of alkyl groups having halogen atoms in this context include trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorosec-butyl, perfluorotert-butyl, perfluoropentyl, perfluorohexyl, trichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, and triiodomethyl groups.

[0157] L a8 and L a9 Examples of alkanediyl groups in this compound include methylene, ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, pentane-1,4-diyl, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl.

[0158] In equations (a3-1) to (a3-3), L a4 ~L a6 Each is independently, preferably -O- or *-O-(CH2) k3 In -CO-O-, k3 is an integer from 1 to 4, more preferably -O- and *-O-CH2-CO-O-, and even more preferably an oxygen atom. R a18 ~R a21 The group is preferably a methyl group. R a22 and R a23 Each of these is independently preferably a carboxyl group, a cyano group, or a methyl group. p1, q1, and r1 are each independently, preferably integers from 0 to 2, and more preferably 0 or 1.

[0159] In equation (a3-4), R a24 Preferably, it is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R a25 The group is preferably a carboxyl group, a cyano group, or a methyl group. L a7 Preferably -O- or *-OL a8 It is -CO-O-, and more preferably -O-, -O-CH2-CO-O-, or -O-C2H4-CO-O-. w1 is preferably an integer between 0 and 2, and more preferably 0 or 1. In particular, formula (a3-4)' is preferred over formula (a3-4). TIFF0007879029000092.tif3848 (in the formula, R a24 , L a7 (This expresses the same meaning as above.)

[0160] Examples of structural units (a3) ​​include those derived from monomers described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-122294, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-41274. Examples of structural units (a3) ​​include those represented by any of the formulas (a3-1-1), (a3-1-2), (a3-2-1), (a3-2-2), (a3-3-1), (a3-3-2), and (a3-4-1) to (a3-4-12), and in the said structural units, R in formulas (a3-1) to (a3-4). a18 , R a19 , R a20 and R a24 A structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom is preferred.

[0161] TIFF0007879029000093.tif116165

[0162] When resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural units (a3), the total content is 1 mol% or more, preferably 3 mol% or more, more preferably 5 mol% or more, and even more preferably 10 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2). Alternatively, it may be 70 mol% or less, preferably 65 mol% or less, and more preferably 60 mol% or less. Specifically, it may be 1 to 70 mol%, preferably 3 to 65 mol%, and more preferably 5 to 60 mol%. Furthermore, the content of structural unit (a3-1), structural unit (a3-2), structural unit (a3-3), or structural unit (a3-4) is preferably 1 mol% or more, more preferably 3 mol% or more, and even more preferably 5 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2). Also preferably 60 mol% or less, more preferably 55 mol% or less, and even more preferably 50 mol% or less. Specifically, 1 to 60 mol% is preferred, 3 to 55 mol% is more preferred, and 5 to 50 mol% is even more preferred.

[0163] <Structural Unit (a4)> The following are examples of structural units (a4): TIFF0007879029000094.tif2962[In formula (a4), R 41 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 42 This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having a halogen atom with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. R 42 The saturated hydrocarbon groups represented by include chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups, monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these.

[0164] Examples of chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, and octadecyl groups. Examples of monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups; and polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups (* indicates the bonding site). TIFF0007879029000095.tif10146 Examples of groups formed by combinations include groups formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups with one or more alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, such as -alkanediyl group-alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, -alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group-alkyl group, and -alkanediyl group-alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group-alkyl group.

[0165] Examples of structural units (a4) include the structural unit represented by formula (a4-0), the structural unit represented by formula (a4-1), and the structural unit represented by formula (a4-4). TIFF0007879029000096.tif4551[In formula (a4-0), R54 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. L 4a This represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. L 3a This represents a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a perfluorocycloalkanediyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. R 64 This represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom.

[0166] L 4a Examples of alkanediyl groups in this context include linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, and butane-1,4-diyl group, and branched alkanediyl groups such as ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, and 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group.

[0167] L 3a The perfluoroalkanediyl groups in this product include difluoromethylene, perfluoroethylene, perfluoroethylfluoromethylene, perfluoropropane-1,3-diyl, perfluoropropane-1,2-diyl, perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl, perfluorobutane-1,4-diyl, perfluorobutane-2,2-diyl, perfluorobutane-1,2-diyl, perfluoropentane-1,5-diyl, perfluoropentane-2,2-diyl, and perfluoropentane-3 Examples include 3-diyl group, perfluorohexane-1,6-diyl group, perfluorohexane-2,2-diyl group, perfluorohexane-3,3-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-1,7-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-2,2-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-3,4-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-4,4-diyl group, perfluorooctane-1,8-diyl group, perfluorooctane-2,2-diyl group, perfluorooctane-3,3-diyl group, and perfluorooctane-4,4-diyl group. L 3aExamples of perfluorocycloalkanediyl groups in this context include perfluorocyclohexanediyl group, perfluorocyclopentanediyl group, perfluorocycloheptanediyl group, and perfluoroadamantanediyl group.

[0168] L 4a Preferably, it is a single bond, a methylene group, or an ethylene group, and more preferably a single bond and a methylene group. L 3a The group is preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

[0169] The structural units (a4-0) are the structural units shown below and the R in the structural units (a4-0) within the structural units below. 54 One example is a structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom. TIFF0007879029000097.tif98165

[0170] An example of a structural unit (a4) is the structural unit represented by formula (a4-1). TIFF0007879029000098.tif4866[In formula (a4-1), R a41 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R a42 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. A a41 This represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, or a group represented by formula (a-g1). However, A a41 and R a42 At least one of these atoms has a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom) as a substituent. TIFF0007879029000099.tif1487 [In formula (a-g1), s represents either 0 or 1. A a42 and Aa44 Each of these independently represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which may have substituents. A a43 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents. X a41 and X a42 These represent -O-, -CO-, -CO-O-, or -O-CO-, respectively, independently. However, A a42 , A a43 , A a44 , X a41 and X a42 The total number of carbon atoms is 7 or less. * indicates a binding site, and the * on the right is -O-CO-R a42 This is the junction site.

[0171] R a42 Examples of saturated hydrocarbon groups in this context include chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups, monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these.

[0172] Examples of chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, and octadecyl groups. Examples of monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups; and polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups (* indicates the bonding site). TIFF0007879029000100.tif10160 Examples of groups formed by combinations include groups formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups with one or more alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, such as -alkanediyl group-alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, -alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group-alkyl group, and -alkanediyl group-alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group-alkyl group.

[0173] R a42 The substituents on the compound include at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms and groups represented by formula (a-g3). Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, and iodine atoms, with fluorine atoms being preferred. TIFF0007879029000101.tif855[In formula (a-g3), X a43 * represents an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, *-O-CO-, or *-CO-O-. A a45 This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, which may contain a halogen atom. * is R a42 This represents the connection point with [the other element]. However, R a42 -X a43 -A a45 In R a42 If it does not have a halogen atom, then A a45 This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms and containing at least one halogen atom.

[0174] A a45 Examples of saturated hydrocarbon groups in this context include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, and octadecyl groups; Examples include monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups, as well as polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups (* indicates a bonding site). TIFF0007879029000102.tif10160 Examples of groups formed by combinations include groups formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups with one or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, such as -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group, -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group, and -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group.

[0175] R a42 A saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom is preferred, and a saturated hydrocarbon group which has an alkyl group having a halogen atom and / or a group represented by formula (a-g3) is more preferred. R a42 When is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a halogen atom, it is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom, more preferably a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluorocycloalkyl group, even more preferably a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of perfluoroalkyl groups include perfluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluoropentyl group, perfluorohexyl group, perfluoroheptyl group, and perfluorooctyl group. Examples of perfluorocycloalkyl groups include perfluorocyclohexyl group. R a42 However, if it is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a group represented by formula (a-g3), then R is calculated including the number of carbon atoms in the group represented by formula (a-g3). a42 The total number of carbon atoms is preferably 15 or less, and more preferably 12 or less. If the atom has a substituent represented by formula (a-g3), the number of substituents is preferably one.

[0176] R a42 If is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a group represented by formula (a-g3), then R a42 More preferably, the group is represented by formula (a-g2). TIFF0007879029000103.tif871[In formula (a-g2), Aa46 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, which may contain a halogen atom. X a44 This represents **-O-CO- or **-CO-O- (where ** is A a46 This represents the connection site. A a47 This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, which may contain a halogen atom. However, A a46 , A a47 and X a44 The total number of carbon atoms is 18 or less, A a46 and A a47 At least one of them has at least one halogen atom. * indicates a bonding site with a carbonyl group.

[0177] A a46 The saturated hydrocarbon group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 3. A a47 The number of carbon atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably 4 to 15, more preferably 5 to 12, A a47 A cyclohexyl group or an adamantyl group is more preferable.

[0178] The preferred structure of the group represented by formula (a-g2) is as follows (* indicates the bonding site with the carbonyl group). TIFF0007879029000104.tif14169

[0179] A a41 Examples of alkanediyl groups in this context include linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, and hexane-1,6-diyl group; and branched alkanediyl groups such as propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, 1-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group. A a41Examples of substituents on the alkanediyl group represented by include hydroxyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A a41 The group is preferably an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an ethylene group.

[0180] A in the group represented by formula (a-g1) a42 , A a43 and A a44 Examples of divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups represented by include linear or branched alkanediyl groups and monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, as well as divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups formed by combining alkanediyl groups and divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups. Specifically, examples include methylene groups, ethylene groups, propane-1,3-diyl groups, propane-1,2-diyl groups, butane-1,4-diyl groups, 1-methylpropane-1,3-diyl groups, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl groups, and 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl groups. A a42 , A a43 and A a44 Examples of substituents on the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by include hydroxyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. s is preferably 0.

[0181] In the group represented by formula (a-g1), X a42 The following are examples of groups whose -O-, -CO-, -CO-O-, or -O-CO-. In the following examples, * and ** represent the bonding site, and ** is -O-CO-R a42 This is the junction site. TIFF0007879029000105.tif47140

[0182] The structural units represented by formula (a4-1) are the structural units shown below and the R in the structural units represented by formula (a4-1) in the structural units below. a41 One example is a structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom. JPEG0007879029000106.jpg99145

[0183] TIFF0007879029000107.tif132150

[0184] Examples of structural units (a4) include the structural unit represented by formula (a4-2) and the structural unit represented by formula (a4-3). TIFF0007879029000108.tif4356[In formula (a4-2), R f5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. L 44 This represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. R f6 This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 fluorine atoms. However, L 44 and R f6 The upper limit for the total number of carbon atoms is 21.

[0185] L 44 The alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms is A a41 Similar to the examples given earlier, the same types of bases can be cited. R f6 The saturated hydrocarbon group is R 42 Similar to the examples given earlier, the same types of bases can be cited. L 44 In this compound, an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, and an ethylene group is more preferred.

[0186] Examples of structural units represented by equation (a4-2) include those represented by equations (a4-1-1) to (a4-1-11), respectively. f5 A structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom can also be cited as a structural unit represented by formula (a4-2).

[0187] TIFF0007879029000109.tif5671[In formula (a4-3), R f7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. L 5 This represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A f13 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, which may contain a fluorine atom. X f12 This represents *-O-CO- or *-CO-O- (* is A f13 This represents the connection site. A f14 This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, which may contain a fluorine atom. However, A f13 and A f14 At least one of them has a fluorine atom, L 5 , A f13 and A f14 The upper limit for the total number of carbon atoms is 20.

[0188] L 5 The alkanediyl group in A is a41 Examples of groups similar to those exemplified by the alkanediyl group include the following.

[0189] A f13 The divalent saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom is preferably a divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom and a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, and more preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group. Examples of divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups that may contain a fluorine atom include methylene groups, ethylene groups, propanediyl groups, butanediyl groups, and pentanediyl groups, as well as perfluoroalkanediyl groups such as difluoromethylene groups, perfluoroethylene groups, perfluoropropanediyl groups, perfluorobutanediyl groups, and perfluoropentanediyl groups. The divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, which may contain a fluorine atom, may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic groups include cyclohexanediyl and perfluorocyclohexanediyl groups. Examples of polycyclic groups include adamantanediyl, norbornanediyl, and perfluoroadamantanediyl groups.

[0190] A f14 The saturated hydrocarbon group and the saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom are R a42 The same groups as those exemplified above can be cited. Among them, trifluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, methyl group, perfluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group, ethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, propyl group, perfluorobutyl group, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl group, butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, pentyl group, Preferred groups include alkyl fluorides such as hexyl group, perfluorohexyl group, heptyl group, perfluoroheptyl group, octyl group, and perfluorooctyl group, cyclopropylmethyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutylmethyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, perfluorocyclohexyl group, adamantyl group, adamantylmethyl group, adamantyldimethyl group, norbornyl group, norbornylmethyl group, perfluoroadamantyl group, and perfluoroadamantylmethyl group.

[0191] In equation (a4-3), L 5 An ethylene group is preferred. A f13 The divalent saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a group containing a divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms. A f14The saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a group containing a chain-type saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a group containing a chain-type saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Among these, A f14 The group is preferably a group containing an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a cyclopropylmethyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, and an adamantyl group.

[0192] Examples of structural units represented by equation (a4-3) include those represented by equations (a4-1'-1) to (a4-1'-11), respectively. f7 A structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom can also be cited as a structural unit represented by formula (a4-3).

[0193] As a structural unit (a4), the structural unit represented by formula (a4-4) can also be cited. TIFF0007879029000110.tif4466[In formula (a4-4), R f21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. A f21 is, -(CH2) j1 -,-(CH2) j2 -O-(CH2) j3 - or - (CH2) j4 -CO-O-(CH2) j5 - represents j1 through j5 each independently represent an integer from 1 to 6. R f22 This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms containing a fluorine atom.

[0194] R f22 The saturated hydrocarbon group is R a42 Examples include saturated hydrocarbon groups similar to those represented by R. f22The C1-C10 alkyl group having a fluorine atom or the C1-C10 alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom is preferred, the C1-C10 alkyl group having a fluorine atom is more preferred, and the C1-C6 alkyl group having a fluorine atom is even more preferred.

[0195] In equation (a4-4), A f21 As for, -(CH2) j1 - is preferred, an ethylene group or a methylene group is more preferred, and a methylene group is even more preferred.

[0196] As a structural unit represented by formula (a4-4), for example, the following structural unit and the structural unit represented by the following formula, R in structural unit (a4-4) f21 One example is a structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom. TIFF0007879029000111.tif90164

[0197] If resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural units (a4), the content of these units is preferably 1 to 20 mol%, more preferably 2 to 15 mol%, and even more preferably 3 to 10 mol%, relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2).

[0198] <Structural Unit (a5)> Examples of non-eliminating hydrocarbon groups in structural unit (a5) include groups having linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon groups. Among these, structural unit (a5) is preferably a group having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. An example of a structural unit (a5) is the structural unit represented by formula (a5-1). TIFF0007879029000112.tif3351[In formula (a5-1), R 51 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 52 This represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in this alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L55 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O- or -CO-.

[0199] R 52 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group in this compound may be either monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl groups. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include adamantyl and norbornyl groups. Examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and 2-ethylhexyl. Examples of substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include the 3-methyladamantyl group. R 52 Preferably, it is an unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group, or a cyclohexyl group.

[0200] L 55 Examples of divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups in this context include divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups and divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, with divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups being preferred. Examples of divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups include methylene groups, ethylene groups, propanediyl groups, butanediyl groups, and pentanediyl groups, which are all types of alkanediyl groups. The divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkanediyl groups such as cyclopentanediyl and cyclohexanediyl. Examples of polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups include adamantanediyl and norbornanediyl.

[0201] L 55Groups in which the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by is replaced with -O- or -CO- include, for example, the groups represented by formulas (L1-1) to (L1-4). In the following formulas, * and ** represent bonding sites, respectively, and * represents the bonding site with the oxygen atom. TIFF0007879029000113.tif18164[In formula (L1-1), X x1 This represents *-O-CO- or *-CO-O- (* is L x1 This represents the connection site. L x1 This represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. L x2 This represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms. However, L x1 and L x2 The total number of carbon atoms is 16 or less. In formula (L1-2), L x3 This represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 17 carbon atoms. L x4 This represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. However, L x3 and L x4 The total number of carbon atoms is 17 or less. In formula (L1-3), L x5 This represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 15 carbon atoms. L x6 and L x7 Each of these independently represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. However, L x5 , L x6 and L x7 The total number of carbon atoms is 15 or less. In formula (L1-4), L x8 and L x9 This represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. W x1This represents a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group with 3 to 15 carbon atoms. However, L x8 , L x9 and W x1 The total number of carbon atoms is 15 or less.

[0202] L x1 Preferably, this is a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group. L x2 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a single bond. L x3 Preferably, it is a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L x4 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L x5 Preferably, this is a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group. L x6 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group. L x7 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L x8 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a single bond or a methylene group. L x9 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a single bond or a methylene group. W x1 Preferably, this is a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a cyclohexanediyl group or an adamantanediyl group.

[0203] Examples of groups represented by formula (L1-1) include the divalent groups shown below. Examples of groups represented by formula (L1-2) TIFF0007879029000114.tif37147 include the divalent groups shown below. Examples of groups represented by formula (L1-3) in TIFF0007879029000115.tif23130 include the divalent groups shown below. Examples of groups represented by formula (L1-4) TIFF0007879029000116.tif16147 include the divalent groups shown below. TIFF0007879029000117.tif13168L 55 Preferably, it is a single bond or a group represented by formula (L1-1).

[0204] The structural units (a5-1) are the structural units shown below and the R in the structural unit (a5-1) within the structural units below. 51 One example is a structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom. TIFF0007879029000118.tif111150 If resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural units (a5), the content of these units is preferably 1 to 30 mol%, more preferably 2 to 20 mol%, and even more preferably 3 to 15 mol%, relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2).

[0205] <Structural Unit (a6)> Structural unit (a6) is a structural unit having an -SO2- group, and it is preferable that it has an -SO2- group in its side chain. A structural unit having an -SO2- group may have a linear structure having an -SO2- group, a branched structure having an -SO2- group, or a cyclic structure (monocyclic and polycyclic) having an -SO2- group. Preferably, it is a structural unit having a cyclic structure having an -SO2- group, and more preferably, it is a structural unit having a cyclic structure (sultone ring) containing -SO2-O-.

[0206] As a sultone ring, the following equation (T 1 -1), formula (T 1 -2), formula (T 1-3) and formula (T 1 A ring represented by (T-4) is an example. The bonding site can be at any position. The sultone ring may be monocyclic, but it is preferably polycyclic. A polycyclic sultone ring means a bridging ring containing -SO2-O- as the atomic group constituting the ring, and is represented by formula (T 1 -1) and formula (T 1 A ring represented by equation (T) is an example. A Sultone ring is given by equation (T 1 As shown in (2), the ring may contain heteroatoms in addition to -SO2-O- as a group of atoms constituting the ring. Examples of heteroatoms include oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, or nitrogen atoms, with oxygen atoms being preferred. TIFF0007879029000119.tif3087

[0207] The sultone ring may have substituents, and examples of substituents include C1-C12 alkyl groups which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, C1-C12 alkoxy groups, C6-C12 aryl groups, C7-C12 aralkyl groups, glycidyloxy groups, C2-C12 alkoxycarbonyl groups, and C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl groups.

[0208] Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and decyl groups, preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably methyl groups. Examples of alkyl groups having a halogen atom include trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorosec-butyl, perfluorotert-butyl, perfluoropentyl, perfluorohexyl, trichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, and triiodomethyl, with trifluoromethyl being preferred. Examples of alkyl groups having a hydroxyl group include hydroxymethyl groups and 2-hydroxyethyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, decyloxy, and dodecyloxy groups. Examples of aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, p-methylphenyl, p-tert-butylphenyl, p-adamantylphenyl, tolyl, xylyl, cumyl, mesityl, biphenyl, phenanthryl, 2,6-diethylphenyl, and 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl. Examples of aralkyl groups include benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl, naphthylmethyl, and naphthylethyl groups. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include groups in which an alkoxy group such as a methoxycarbonyl group or an ethoxycarbonyl group is bonded to a carbonyl group, preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having 6 or fewer carbon atoms, and more preferably a methoxycarbonyl group. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups.

[0209] From the viewpoint of ease of production of monomers that lead to structural unit (a6), a sultone ring without substituents is preferred. As the sultone ring, the ring represented by the following formula (T1') is preferred. TIFF0007879029000120.tif3072[In formula (T1'), X 11 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a methylene group. R 41This represents a C1-C12 alkyl group which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a C1-C12 alkoxy group, a C6-C12 aryl group, a C7-C12 aralkyl group, a glycidyloxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxycarbonyl group, or a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group. ma represents an integer from 0 to 9. When ma is 2 or greater, multiple R 41 They may be the same or different. The connection point can be at any location. X 11 This is preferably an oxygen atom or a methylene group, and more preferably a methylene group. R 41 Examples include substituents similar to those of the sultone ring described above, and C1-C12 alkyl groups which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group are preferred. ma is preferably 0 or 1, and more preferably 0.

[0210] The following rings can be represented by formula (T1'). The bonding site can be at any position. In particular, rings with a bonding site at position 1 or 3 are preferred. TIFF0007879029000121.tif47147

[0211] The structural unit having the -SO2- group preferably further has a group derived from a polymerizable group. Examples of polymerizable groups include vinyl group, acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, acryloylamino group, methacryloylamino group, acryloylthio group, and methacryloylthio group. In particular, the monomer that leads to the structural unit (a6) is preferably a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and more preferably a (meth)acrylic monomer.

[0212] The structural unit (a6) is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (a6-0). TIFF0007879029000122.tif4963[In formula (a6-0), R x This represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may contain a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom. A xx is an oxygen atom, -N(R c )- or represents a sulfur atom. A x represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is -O-, -CO-, or -N(R d )- may be replaced with this. X 11 , R 41 ,ma has the same meaning as above. R c and R d Each of these independently represents either a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0213] R x Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. R x Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, and n-hexyl groups, preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably methyl or ethyl groups. R x Examples of alkyl groups having a halogen atom include trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorosec-butyl, perfluorotert-butyl, perfluoropentyl, perfluorohexyl, trichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, and triiodomethyl. R x Preferably, it is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

[0214] A x Examples of divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups include linear alkanediyl groups, branched alkanediyl groups, and monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, and combinations of two or more of these groups are also acceptable. Specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group Linear alkanediyl groups such as dodecane-1,12-diyl group, tridecane-1,13-diyl group, tetradecane-1,14-diyl group, pentadecane-1,15-diyl group, hexadecane-1,16-diyl group, heptadecane-1,17-diyl group, ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, and propane-2,2-diyl group; Branched alkanediyl groups such as butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group; Monocyclic, divalent, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as cycloalkanediyl groups, cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, and cyclooctane-1,5-diyl; Examples include polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group. A x The bond position to the sultone ring can be any position, but it is preferably at position 1.

[0215] The following structural units (a6-0) can be listed: TIFF0007879029000123.tif93150

[0216] In particular, structural units represented by formulas (a6-1), (a6-2), (a6-6), (a6-7), (a6-8), and (a6-12) are preferred, and structural units represented by formulas (a6-1), (a6-2), (a6-7), and (a6-8) are more preferred. If resin (A1) or resin (A2) contains structural units (a6), the content of these units is preferably 1 to 50 mol%, more preferably 2 to 40 mol%, and even more preferably 3 to 30 mol%, relative to the total structural units of resin (A1) or resin (A2).

[0217] The resin (A1) is preferably a resin consisting of structural units (I1), structural units (a1), and structural units (s), that is, a copolymer of salt (I1-s), monomer (a1), and monomer (s). The resin (A2) is preferably a resin consisting of structural units (I2), structural units (a1), and structural units (s), that is, a copolymer of a carboxylate salt (I2-s), monomer (a1), and monomer (s). Structural unit (a1) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of structural unit (a1-0), structural unit (a1-1), and structural unit (a1-2) (preferably a structural unit having a cyclohexyl group or a cyclopentyl group), more preferably at least two, and even more preferably at least two selected from the group consisting of structural unit (a1-1) and structural unit (a1-2). The structural unit (s) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of structural units (a2) and structural units (a3). The structural unit (a2) is preferably structural unit (a2-1) or structural unit (a2-A). The structural unit (a3) ​​is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of structural units represented by formula (a3-1), structural units represented by formula (a3-2), and structural units represented by formula (a3-4).

[0218] Each structural unit constituting resin (A1) and resin (A2) may be used individually or in combination of two or more types, and these can be produced by known polymerization methods (e.g., radical polymerization) using monomers that derive these structural units. The content of each structural unit in resin (A1) and resin (A2) can be adjusted by the amount of monomer used in polymerization. The weight-average molecular weights of resin (A1) and resin (A2) are preferably 2,000 or more (more preferably 2,500 or more, even more preferably 3,000 or more) and 50,000 or less (more preferably 30,000 or less, even more preferably 15,000 or less). In this specification, the weight-average molecular weight is the value obtained by gel permeation chromatography under the conditions described in the examples. The content ratio of resin (A1) to resin (A2) is preferably 1:100 to 100:1, more preferably 10:90 to 90:10, even more preferably 30:70 to 70:30, and even more preferably 40:60 to 60:40.

[0219] <Resins other than resin (A1) and resin (A2)> The resist composition of the present invention may also contain resins other than resin (A1) and resin (A2). For example, the resist composition may contain other resins in addition to resin (A1) and resin (A2). Other resins include resins containing the structural unit (a1) described above (hereinafter sometimes referred to as resin (AA), but excluding structural units (I1) and (I2)). The resin (AA) preferably further contains structural units other than structural unit (a1) in addition to structural unit (a1). Examples of structural units other than structural unit (a1) include structural unit (s), structural unit (t), and structural units known in the art. Structural unit (a1) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of structural unit (a1-0), structural unit (a1-1), and structural unit (a1-2), more preferably at least two, and even more preferably at least two selected from the group consisting of structural unit (a1-1) and structural unit (a1-2). Structural unit (s) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of structural unit (a2) and structural unit (a3). Structural unit (a2) is preferably structural unit (a2-1) or structural unit (a2-A). The structural unit (a3) ​​is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of the structural unit represented by formula (a3-1), the structural unit represented by formula (a3-2), and the structural unit represented by formula (a3-4). Each structural unit constituting the resin (AA) may be used individually or in combination of two or more types, and these structural units can be produced by known polymerization methods (e.g., radical polymerization) using monomers that derive these structural units. The content of each structural unit in the resin (AA) can be adjusted by the amount of monomer used in polymerization. The weight-average molecular weight of the resin (AA) is preferably 2,000 or more (more preferably 2,500 or more, even more preferably 3,000 or more) and 50,000 or less (more preferably 30,000 or less, even more preferably 15,000 or less).

[0220] Other resins include resins containing structural unit (a4) or structural unit (a5) (however, excluding structural unit (I1), structural unit (I2), and structural unit (a1). Hereinafter, these may be referred to as "resin (X)"). Among the resins (X), resins containing structural units (a4) are preferred. When resin (X) contains structural unit (a4), the content of structural unit (a4) in resin (X) is preferably 20 mol% or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, more preferably 40 mol% or more, and even more preferably 45 mol% or more, relative to the total amount of all structural units in resin (X). Also, it is preferably 100 mol% or less, preferably 80 mol% or less, more preferably 70 mol% or less, even more preferably 60 mol% or less, and even more preferably 55 mol% or less. Specifically, it is preferably 20 to 100 mol%, preferably 20 to 80 mol%, more preferably 30 to 70 mol%, even more preferably 40 to 60 mol%, and even more preferably 45 to 55 mol%. When resin (X) contains structural unit (a5), the content of structural unit (a5) is preferably 20 mol% or more, preferably 30 mol% or more, more preferably 40 mol% or more, and even more preferably 45 mol% or more, relative to the total amount of all structural units in resin (X). Furthermore, a value of 100 mol% or less is cited, preferably 80 mol% or less, more preferably 70 mol% or less, even more preferably 60 mol% or less, and even more preferably 55 mol% or less. Specifically, a value of 20 to 100 mol% is cited, preferably 20 to 80 mol%, more preferably 30 to 70 mol%, even more preferably 40 to 60 mol%, and even more preferably 45 to 55 mol%. Also, if the resin (X) contains structural units (a4) and structural units (a5), the total content of structural units (a4) and structural units (a5) is cited as 40 mol% or more, preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more, and even more preferably 80 mol% or more, relative to the total of all structural units of the resin (X). Furthermore, a value of 100 mol% or less is cited. Specifically, a value of 40 to 100 mol% is cited, preferably 60 to 100 mol%, more preferably 70 to 100 mol%, and even more preferably 80 to 100 mol%. Further structural units that resin (X) may have include structural unit (a2), structural unit (a3), and structural units derived from other known monomers. In particular, it is preferable that resin (X) consists only of structural unit (a4) and / or structural unit (a5). Each structural unit constituting resin (X) may be used individually or in combination of two or more types, and these structural units can be produced by known polymerization methods (e.g., radical polymerization) using monomers that induce these structural units. The content of each structural unit in resin (X) can be adjusted by the amount of monomer used in polymerization. The weight-average molecular weight of resin (X) is preferably 6,000 or more (more preferably 7,000 or more) and 80,000 or less (more preferably 60,000 or less). The means for measuring the weight-average molecular weight of resin (X) is the same as for resins (A1) and (A2).

[0221] If the resist composition of the present invention contains resin (AA), its content is preferably 1 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 150 parts by mass, even more preferably 50 to 150 parts by mass, even more preferably 60 to 140 parts by mass, and even more preferably 70 to 140 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of resin (A1) and resin (A2). If the resist composition of the present invention contains resin (X), its content is preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, even more preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, even more preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of resin (A1), resin (A2), and resin (AA).

[0222] The total content of resin (A1), resin (A2), and resin (AA) in the resist composition is preferably 20% to 100% by mass, more preferably 40% to 100% by mass, and even more preferably 50% to 99% by mass, relative to the solid content of the resist composition. Furthermore, the total content of resin (A1), resin (A2), resin (AA), and resin (X) is preferably 80% to 99% by mass, more preferably 85% to 99% by mass, and even more preferably 90% to 99% by mass, relative to the solid content of the resist composition. The solid content of the resist composition and the resin content thereto can be measured by known analytical means such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

[0223] <Acid Generator> The acid generator (B) may be either nonionic or ionic. Examples of nonionic acid generators include sulfonate esters (e.g., 2-nitrobenzyl ester, aromatic sulfonate, oxime sulfonate, N-sulfonyloxiimide, sulfonyloxyketone, diazonaphthoquinone 4-sulfonate) and sulfones (e.g., disulfone, ketosulfone, sulfonyldiazomethane). Typical ionic acid generators include onium salts containing onium cations (e.g., diazonium salts, phosphonium salts, sulfonium salts, iodonium salts). Examples of onium salt anions include sulfonic acid anions, sulfonylimide anions, and sulfonylmethide anions.

[0224] As the acid generator (B), compounds that generate acid by radiation as described in Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 63-26653, 55-164824, 62-69263, 63-146038, 63-163452, 62-153853, 63-146029, U.S. Patent Nos. 3,779,778 and 3,849,137, German Patent No. 3914407, European Patent No. 126,712, etc., can be used. Compounds manufactured by known methods may also be used. Two or more types of acid generators (B) may be used in combination.

[0225] The acid generator (B) is preferably a salt represented by formula (B1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "acid generator (B1)"). TIFF0007879029000124.tif2958[In formula (B1), Q b1 and Q b2 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L b1 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxyl group. Y represents a methyl group which may have substituents or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-. Z + This represents an organic cation.

[0226] Q b1 and Q b2 , L b1 This is Q in the above-mentioned equation (I1). b1 and Q b2 , L b1 Similar groups can be cited, and it is preferable that they be similar groups. Y is Y in equation (I1) above.b1 Similar groups can be cited, and it is preferable that they be similar groups.

[0227] The anions in the salt represented by formula (B1) are preferably those represented by formulas (B1-A-1) to (B1-A-65) (hereinafter, they may be referred to as "anion (B1-A-1)" etc. depending on the formula number), and more preferably those represented by any of formulas (B1-A-1) to (B1-A-4), (B1-A-9), (B1-A-10), (B1-A-24) to (B1-A-33), (B1-A-36) to (B1-A-40), or (B1-A-47) to (B1-A-65). TIFF0007879029000125.tif205163

[0228] TIFF0007879029000126.tif247165

[0229] TIFF0007879029000127.tif213164 Here R i2 ~R i7 These are, independently of each other, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. i8 For example, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination thereof, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or an adamantyl group. A41 This is a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Q b1 and Q b2 This expresses the same meaning as above. Specific examples of anions in the salt represented by formula (B1) include those described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646.

[0230] Preferred anions in the salt represented by formula (B1) are the anions represented by formulas (B1a-1) to (B1a-43), respectively. TIFF0007879029000128.tif236167

[0231] TIFF0007879029000129.tif114154

[0232] Among these, anions represented by any of the following formulas are preferred: (B1a-1) to (B1a-4), (B1a-7) to (B1a-11), (B1a-14) to (B1a-30), and (B1a-35) to (B1a-41). Furthermore, the following are examples of sulfonylimid anions. Examples of sulfonylmethide anions include the following: TIFF0007879029000131.tif26133

[0233] Z + Examples of organic cations include organic onium cations, organic sulfonium cations, organic iodonium cations, organic ammonium cations, benzothiazolium cations, and organic phosphonium cations. Among these, organic sulfonium cations and organic iodonium cations are preferred, and aryl sulfonium cations are more preferred. Specifically, examples include cations represented by any of formulas (b2-1) to (b2-4) (hereinafter, depending on the formula number, they may be referred to as "cation (b2-1)," etc.). In formulas (b2-1) to (b2-4) of JPEG0007879029000132.jpg48169, R b4 ~R b6Each of these independently represents a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atoms in the chain hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or a glycidyloxy group. The hydrogen atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. R b4 and R b5 These atoms may bond with each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded, and the -CH2- contained in the ring may be replaced with -O-, -S-, or -CO-. R b7 and R b8 Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. m2 and n2 each independently represent an integer between 0 and 5. When m2 is 2 or more, multiple R b7 They may be the same or different, and when n2 is 2 or greater, multiple R b8 They may be the same or different. R b9 and R b10 Each of these independently represents either a chain-like hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms. R b9 and R b10 These atoms may bond with each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded, and the -CH2- contained in the ring may be replaced with -O-, -S-, or -CO-. R b11This represents a hydrogen atom, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. R b12 This represents a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atoms contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. R b11 and R b12 These may be bonded to each other and form a ring including the -CH-CO- groups to which they are bonded, and the -CH2- groups included in the ring may be replaced by -O-, -S-, or -CO-. R b13 ~R b18 Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. R b13 and R b14 These atoms may bond with each other and together with the benzene ring to which they are bonded, form a ring containing a sulfur atom, and the -CH2- contained in the ring may be replaced with -O-, -S-, or -CO-. L b31 This represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom. o2, p2, s2, and t2 each independently represent an integer between 0 and 5. q2 and r2 each independently represent an integer between 0 and 4. u2 represents either 0 or 1. When o2 is 2 or more, multiple R b13 They are the same or different, and when p2 is 2 or more, multiple R b14 They are the same or different, and when q2 is 2 or more, multiple R b15 They are the same or different, and when r2 is 2 or more, multiple R b16 They are the same or different, and when s2 is 2 or more, multiple R b17 They are the same or different, and when t2 is 2 or more, multiple Rb18 They are either the same or different. When u2 is 0, then at least one of o2, p2, q2, and r2 is 1 or greater, and R b13 ~R b16 Preferably, at least one of them is a halogen atom, and when u2 is 1, then one of o2, p2, s2, t2, q2 and r2 is 1 or more, and R b13 ~R b18 Preferably, at least one of them is a halogen atom. Furthermore, when u2 is 0, it is preferable that r2 is 1 or greater, and more preferably 1. Also, when u2 is 0 and r2 is 1 or greater, R b16 It is preferable that the atom is a halogen atom. Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups refer to both chain-type hydrocarbon groups and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups. Examples of chain-like hydrocarbon groups include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and 2-ethylhexyl. In particular, R b9 ~R b12 The chain-like hydrocarbon group preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and cyclodecyl. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups. TIFF0007879029000133.tif10158 In particular, R b9 ~R b12 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group preferably has 3 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group include methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, 2-methyladamantan-2-yl group, 2-ethyladamantan-2-yl group, 2-isopropyladamantan-2-yl group, methylnorbornyl group, and isobornyl group. In alicyclic hydrocarbon groups in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the total number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 20 or less. A fluorinated alkyl group refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and containing a fluorine atom, such as a fluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, or perfluorobutyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the fluorinated alkyl group is preferably 1 to 9, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include aryl groups such as phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, and phenanthryl groups. Aromatic hydrocarbon groups may also have chain hydrocarbon groups or alicyclic hydrocarbon groups. Examples include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having chain hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 18 carbon atoms (tolyl, xylyl, cumenyl, mesityl, p-ethylphenyl, p-tert-butylphenyl, 2,6-diethylphenyl, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl, etc.) and aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 18 carbon atoms (p-cyclohexylphenyl, p-adamantylphenyl, etc.). When the aromatic hydrocarbon group has chain hydrocarbon groups or alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, chain hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 18 carbon atoms and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 18 carbon atoms are preferred. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an alkoxy group include the p-methoxyphenyl group. Examples of chain-like hydrocarbon groups in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group include aralkyl groups such as benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl, trityl, naphthylmethyl, and naphthylethyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, decyloxy, and dodecyloxy groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include methylcarbonyloxy group, ethylcarbonyloxy group, propylcarbonyloxy group, isopropylcarbonyloxy group, butylcarbonyloxy group, sec-butylcarbonyloxy group, tert-butylcarbonyloxy group, pentylcarbonyloxy group, hexylcarbonyloxy group, octylcarbonyloxy group, and 2-ethylhexylcarbonyloxy group. R b4 and R b5 The ring formed by the bonding of these atoms to each other and the sulfur atoms to which they are bonded may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated, or unsaturated. Examples of such rings include those with 3 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably those with 4 to 18 carbon atoms. Furthermore, examples of sulfur atom-containing rings include those with 3 to 12 membered rings, preferably those with 3 to 7 membered rings, and the following rings are examples. * indicates a bonding site. TIFF0007879029000134.tif23144R b9 and R b10 The ring formed by the combination of these elements may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated, or unsaturated. This ring may be a 3-membered to 12-membered ring, preferably a 3-membered to 7-membered ring. Examples include a thiolan-1-ium ring (tetrahydrothiophenium ring), a thian-1-ium ring, and a 1,4-oxatian-4-ium ring. R b11 and R b12 The ring formed by the combination of these elements may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated, or unsaturated. This ring may be a 3-membered to 12-membered ring, preferably a 3-membered to 7-membered ring. Examples include oxocycloheptane rings, oxocyclohexane rings, oxonorbornane rings, and oxoadamantane rings.

[0234] Among cations (b2-1) to (b2-4), cation (b2-1) is preferred. The following cations can be considered as cations (b2-1): TIFF0007879029000135.tif129162 The following cations can be considered as cations (b2-2): TIFF0007879029000136.tif18150 The following cations are examples of cations (b2-3): TIFF0007879029000137.tif26140 The following cations can be considered as cations (b2-4): TIFF0007879029000138.tif120170

[0235] The acid generator (B) is a combination of the anion and the organic cation described above, and these can be combined arbitrarily. Preferred examples of the acid generator (B) include a combination of an anion represented by any of the formulas (B1a-1) to (B1a-4), (B1a-7) to (B1a-11), (B1a-14) to (B1a-30), and (B1a-35) to (B1a-41) and a cation (b2-1), cation (b2-2), cation (b2-3), or cation (b2-4).

[0236] Preferably, the acid generator (B) is represented by formulas (B1-1) to (B1-60). Among these, those containing arylsulfonium cations are preferred, and those represented by formulas (B1-1) to (B1-3), (B1-5) to (B1-7), (B1-11) to (B1-14), (B1-20) to (B1-26), (B1-29), and (B1-31) to (B1-60) are particularly preferred. TIFF0007879029000139.tif204167

[0237] TIFF0007879029000140.tif235159

[0238] TIFF0007879029000141.tif238165

[0239] Furthermore, the resist composition of the present invention may contain a salt (I1-s) as an acid generator. The content of the salt (I1-s) is preferably 1 part by mass or less, and preferably 0.1 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of resin (A1).

[0240] In the resist composition of the present invention, the content of the acid generator is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, even more preferably 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 3% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, based on the solid content of the resist composition. When resin (A) etc. is included, the content of the acid generator is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 45 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 35 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of resin (A1), resin (A2), and resin (AA).

[0241] <Solvent (E)> The solvent (E) content in the resist composition is usually 90% to 99.9% by mass, preferably 92% to 99% by mass, and more preferably 94% to 99% by mass. The solvent (E) content can be measured by known analytical means such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

[0242] Examples of solvent (E) include glycol ether esters such as ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; glycol ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether; esters such as ethyl lactate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, and ethyl pyruvate; ketones such as acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-heptanone, and cyclohexanone; and cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone. One of solvents (E) may be used alone, or two or more may be used.

[0243] <Quencher (C)> Examples of the quencher (C) include salts that generate an acid with a lower acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator, and basic nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The content of the quencher (C) is preferably about 0.01 to 15% by mass, more preferably about 0.01 to 10% by mass, still more preferably about 0.1 to 8% by mass, and even more preferably about 0.1 to 7% by mass, based on the solid content of the resist composition.

[0244] The acidity of the salt that generates an acid with a lower acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator is represented by the acid dissociation constant (pKa). The salt that generates an acid with a lower acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator is a salt having an acid dissociation constant of the acid generated from the salt usually of -3 < pKa, preferably -1 < pKa < 7, and more preferably 0 < pKa < 5. Examples of the salt that generates an acid with a lower acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator include salts represented by the following formula, salts represented by formula (D) described in JP-A-2015-147926 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "weak acid inner salt (D)"), and salts described in JP-A-2012-229206, JP-A-2012-6908, JP-A-2012-72109, JP-A-2011-39502, and JP-A-2011-191745. As the salt that generates an acid with a lower acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator, preferably, it is a salt that generates a carboxylic acid with a lower acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (a salt having a carboxylic acid anion), more preferably, it is the weak acid inner salt (D), and still more preferably, among the weak acid inner salts (D), it is a diphenyliodonium salt containing a phenyl group substituted with a carboxylic acid anion. TIFF0007879029000142.tif97153

[0245] As the weak acid inner salt (D), a diphenyliodonium salt having an iodonium cation to which two phenyl groups are bonded and a carboxylic acid anion substituted for at least one of the two phenyl groups bonded to the iodonium cation is preferred, and salts represented by the following formula can be mentioned. TIFF0007879029000143.tif1493[In formula (D), R D1 and R D2 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an acyloxy group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a nitro group or a halogen atom. m' and n' each independently represent any integer from 0 to 4. When m' is 2 or more, the plurality of R D1 may be the same or different, and when n' is 2 or more, the plurality of R D2 may be the same or different.] R D1 and R D2 Examples of the hydrocarbon group of include chain hydrocarbon groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these. Examples of the chain hydrocarbon group include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, nonyl group and the like. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be either monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be either saturated or unsaturated. Examples include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclononyl group, cyclododecyl group, norbornyl group, adamantyl group and the like. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 3-methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 4-ethylphenyl group, 4-propylphenyl group, 4-isopropylphenyl group, 4-butylphenyl group, 4-t-butylphenyl group, 4-hexylphenyl group, 4-cyclohexylphenyl group, anthryl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, biphenyl group, phenanthryl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, and other aryl groups. Groups formed by combining these include alkyl-cycloalkyl groups, cycloalkyl-alkyl groups, and aralkyl groups (for example, phenylmethyl group, 1-phenylethyl group, 2-phenylethyl group, 1-phenyl-1-propyl group, 1-phenyl-2-propyl group, 2-phenyl-2-propyl group, 3-phenyl-1-propyl group, 4-phenyl-1-butyl group, 5-phenyl-1-pentyl group, 6-phenyl-1-hexyl group, etc.). Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy groups and ethoxy groups. Examples of acyl groups include acetyl groups, propanoyl groups, benzoyl groups, and cyclohexanecarbonyl groups. Examples of acyloxy groups include groups in which an oxy group (-O-) is bonded to the above-mentioned acyl group. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include groups in which a carbonyl group (-CO-) is bonded to the above-mentioned alkoxy group. Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, and bromine atoms. R D1 and R D2 Each of these is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an acyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, a nitro group, or a halogen atom. m' and n' are each independently preferably integers between 0 and 2, and more preferably 0. If m' is 2 or greater, multiple RD1 They may be the same or different, and if n' is 2 or more, there may be multiple R D2 They may be the same or different. More specifically, the following salts are examples: TIFF0007879029000144.tif72165

[0246] Basic nitrogen-containing organic compounds include amines and ammonium salts. Amines include aliphatic amines and aromatic amines. Aliphatic amines include primary amines, secondary amines, and tertiary amines. Examples of amines include 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, aniline, diisopropylaniline, 2-,3- or 4-methylaniline, 4-nitroaniline, N-methylaniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, diphenylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, dibutylamine, dipentylamine, dihexylamine, diheptylamine, dioctylamine, dinonylamine, didecylamine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, and tributylamine. Amine, tripentylamine, trihexylamine, triheptylamine, trioctylamine, trinonylamine, tridecylamine, methyldibutylamine, methyldipentylamine, methyldihexylamine, methyldicyclohexylamine, methyldiheptylamine, methyldioctylamine, methyldinonylamine, methylddecylamine, ethyldibutylamine, ethyldipentylamine, ethyldihexylamine, ethyldiheptylamine, ethyldioctylamine, ethyldinonylamine, ethylddecylamine Min, dicyclohexylmethylamine, tris[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl]amine, triisopropanolamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 4,4'-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-diethyldiphenylmethane, 2,2'-methylenebisaniline, imidazole, 4-methylimidazole, pyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 1,2-di(2-pyridyl)ethanol Examples include 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane, 1,2-di(2-pyridyl)ethene, 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethene, 1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane, 1,2-di(4-pyridyloxy)ethane, di(2-pyridyl)ketone, 4,4'-dipyridyl sulfide, 4,4'-dipyridyl disulfide, 2,2'-dipyridylamine, 2,2'-dipicolylamine, bipyridine, and the like. Preferably, aromatic amines such as diisopropylaniline are included, and more preferably, 2,6-diisopropylaniline is included. Examples of ammonium salts include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraisopropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, tetrahexylammonium hydroxide, tetraoctylammoniu...

Claims

1. A resist composition comprising a resin (A1) containing a structural unit represented by formula (I1) and a resin (A2) containing a structural unit represented by formula (I2). [In formulas (I1) and (I2), Q ｂ１ and Q ｂ２ Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L ｂ１ This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the -CH contained in this divalent saturated hydrocarbon group is ２ The - may be replaced by -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxyl group. Y ｂ１ This represents a methyl group which may have substituents or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group contains -CH ２ - stands for -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. R ２ and R ５ each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and -CH 2 - in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO ２ -. m2 represents either 1 or 2. When m2 is 1, X1 is an iodine atom, and when m2 is 2, X1 is a sulfur atom, and there are two R ２ These may come together to form a ring containing a sulfur atom, and the ring may contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. m5 represents 1 or 2, when m5 is 1, X2 is an iodine atom, and when m5 is 2, X2 is a sulfur atom, and two R ５ These may come together to form a ring containing a sulfur atom, and the ring may contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. R ３ and R ６ Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a C1-C12 haloalkyl group, or a C1-C18 hydrocarbon group, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the haloalkyl group and the hydrocarbon group contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. m3 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m3 is 2 or greater, multiple R ３ They may be identical or different from one another. m6 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m6 is 2 or greater, multiple R ６ They may be identical or different from one another. L １ and L ２ Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. X ０ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. R １０ and R ２０ Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl group which may have a halogen atom. X １０ and X ２０ Each of these independently represents a single bond, *-O-**, *-CO-O-**, *-O-CO-O-**, or *-Ax-Ph-Ay-**. Ph represents a phenylene group which may have substituents. Ax and Ay each independently represent one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. * is R １０ or R ２０ The symbol represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded, and ** represents L １０ or L ２０ This represents the connection point. L １０ and L ２０ Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - is -O-, -S-, -SO ２ It may be replaced with - or -CO-.

2. Y ｂ１ However, a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms which may have substituents (the cyclic hydrocarbon group contains -CH ２ - stands for -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO ２ The resist composition according to claim 1, wherein it may be replaced by -.

3. Y ｂ１ The resist composition according to claim 2, wherein the group is a cyclohexyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group, an adamantane lactone group, or a norbornane lactone group (the group may have a substituent).

4. X ０ However, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms may have substituents (the aliphatic hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ The resist composition according to claim 1, comprising a carbon-6 to carbon-36 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be replaced by - or which may have substituents.

5. X ０ However, a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms which may have a hydroxyl group (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ - May be replaced by -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ - may be replaced by -CH contained in the chain hydrocarbon group. 2 The - may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group.) or the resist composition according to claim 4, comprising a C6-C36 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group.

6. X ０ This includes an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group being a carbon 5 or 6 cycloalkanediyl group, adamantanediyl group, norbornanediyl group, adamantanelactonediyl group, norbornanelactonediyl group, or a carbon 5 or 6 cycloalkanediyl group bonded to the adamantanediyl group by a spiro (the adamantanediyl group, norbornanediyl group and cycloalkanediyl group may have a fluorine atom, a carbon 1 to 4 perfluoroalkyl group or hydroxyl group, and the adamantanediyl group, norbornanediyl group and cycloalkanediyl group contain -CH ２ The resist composition according to claim 5, wherein - may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.

7. X １０ and X ２０ However, each can be formed independently as a single bond or as an equation (X １ -1), formula (X １ -8) and formula (X １ -2') ~Formula (X １ The resist composition according to claim 1, wherein the group is represented by any of the following: -7'. [Formula (X １ -1), formula (X １ -8) and formula (X １ -2') ~Formula (X １ -7') medium, * and ** are binding sites, and ** is L 1０ or L ２０ This represents the connection point. Rx represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl fluoride, a C1-C18 alkyl group, or a C1-C6 alkoxy group. mx represents an integer between 0 and 4.

8. X １０ and X ２０ However, each can be formed independently as a single bond or as an equation (X １ -1) ~Formula (X １ The resist composition according to claim 7, wherein the group is represented by any of the following: -7) [Formula (X)] １ -1) ~ Equation (X) １ -7) Middle * and ** are binding sites, and ** is L 1０ or L ２０ This represents the connection point with [the other element].

9. X １０ and X ２０ However, each can be formed independently as a single bond or as an equation (X １ -1), formula (X １ -4) and formula (X １ The resist composition according to claim 8, wherein the group is represented by any of (-5).

10. L １０ and L ２０ are each independently a single bond, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (however, -CH 2 - contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced by -O- or -CO-), a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (however, the cyclic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and -CH 2 - contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO ２ -, or -CO-), or a group formed by combining an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (however, the cyclic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and -CH 2 - contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced by -O- or -CO-, and -CH 2 - contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO ２ -, or -CO-). The resist composition according to claim 1.

11. The resist composition according to claim 1, wherein at least one of resin (A1) and resin (A2) further comprises a structural unit having an acid-unstable group.

12. The resist composition according to claim 11, wherein the structural unit having an acid-unstable group is selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by formula (a1-0), a structural unit represented by formula (a1-1), and a structural unit represented by formula (a1-2). [In formulas (a1-0), (a1-1), and (a1-2), L a01 , L ａ１ and L ａ２ These are, independently, -O- or *-O- (CH ２ ) ｋ１ This represents -CO-O-, where k1 is an integer from 1 to 7, and * represents the bonding site with -CO-. R a01 , R ａ４ and R ａ５ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom. R a02 , R a03 and R a04 Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these. R ａ６ and R ａ７ Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination of these. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 14. n1 represents an integer between 0 and 10. n1' represents an integer between 0 and 3.

13. The resist composition according to claim 1, wherein at least one of resin (A1) and resin (A2) further comprises a structural unit represented by formula (a2-A). [In formula (a2-A), R a50 This represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a51 This represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkyl group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkoxy group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyloxy group, an acryloyloxy group, or a methacryloyloxy group. A a50 This is a single bond or *-X a51 - (A a52 -X a52 ) nｂ - represents -R a50 This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded. A a52 This represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X a51 and X a52 These represent, independently, -O-, -CO-O-, or -O-CO-. nb represents either 0 or 1. mb represents an integer between 0 and 4. If mb is an integer greater than or equal to 2, then multiple R a51 They may be the same or different from each other.

14. Furthermore, the resist composition according to claim 1, further containing an acid generator.

15. The resist composition according to claim 14, wherein the acid generator comprises a salt represented by formula (B1). [In formula (B1), Q ｂ１ and Q ｂ２ Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L ｂ１ This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the -CH contained in this divalent saturated hydrocarbon group is ２ The - may be replaced by -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxyl group. Y represents a methyl group which may have substituents or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group contains -CH ２ - is -O-, -S-, -SO ２ It may be replaced with - or -CO-. Z ＋ This represents an organic cation.

16. Furthermore, the resist composition according to claim 14 contains a salt that generates an acid with a lower acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator.

17. (1) A step of applying the resist composition according to any one of claims 1 to 16 onto a substrate, (2) A step of drying the coated composition to form a composition layer, (3) Exposure step of the composition layer, (4) A step of heating the composition layer after exposure, (5) A step of developing the composition layer after heating, A method for manufacturing a resist pattern that includes [the specified element].

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