An intumescent fire resistant coating composition

A fire-resistant composition combining intumescent and refractory components creates a multi-layered barrier that effectively reduces flame spread and heat release, addressing the inadequacies of existing coatings by providing enhanced fire and heat resistance for materials.

WO2012164478A1 Publication Date: 2012-12-06L M J NATION SECURITY +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2012-05-28
Publication Date
2012-12-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current fire-resistant coatings and additives for materials are inadequate in providing comprehensive fire and heat resistance, as they either rely solely on chemical or physical components, which are not sufficient to effectively reduce ignitability and heat release rates, and may also produce toxic fumes when burning.

Method used

A fire-resistant composition combining an intumescent base material with a flame spread reduction material, oxygen reduction agent, thermal transmission reduction agent, and refractory fibers, along with optional components like foaming agents, charring agents, and mechanical enhancers, to create a multi-layered protective barrier that enhances fire resistance and heat insulation.

Benefits of technology

The composition achieves significant fire resistance by reducing flame spread, peak heat release rates, and smoke production, while maintaining structural integrity and protecting underlying materials from high temperatures, as demonstrated through various testing scenarios.

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Abstract

A fire resistant composition comprising an intumescent base material; a flame spread reduction material comprising one or more of a zinc compound, a borate, a phosphate, a silicate or an oxide; an oxygen reduction agent, a thermal transmission reduction agent and a plurality of refractory fibers. The invention further pertains to a fire resistant base composition comprising an intumescent base material, a plurality of refractory fibers, and a mineral powder. A structure or physical object, comprising a layer of said fire resistant base composition, optionally applied thereon an additional layer comprising a silicone and applied thereon the fire resistant composition.
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