Method and apparatus for saving network energy in wireless communication system

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for saving network energy in a wireless communication system. A method performed by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: receiving pattern information of at least one of an active period and an inactive period of cell-related DTX or DRX; receiving configuration information related to a random access process; receiving DCI including information indicating a specific resource for the random access process as a resource available for transmission or a resource unavailable for transmission; and performing the random access process on the basis of the pattern information, the configuration information, and the DCI. Here, on the basis that the specific resource is indicated as a resource unavailable for transmission, the random access process may be performed by invalidating at least one of a RACH opportunity or a RACH preamble related to the specific resource.

Description

Method and device for saving network energy in a wireless communication system

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and device for network energy saving in a wireless communication system.

[0002] Mobile communication systems were developed to provide voice services while ensuring user activity. However, they have expanded beyond voice to include data services. Currently, explosive growth in traffic is leading to resource shortages and users' demand for higher-speed services, necessitating a more advanced mobile communication system.

[0003] Next-generation mobile communication systems must support explosive data traffic growth, dramatically increasing data rates per user, a vastly increased number of connected devices, ultra-low end-to-end latency, and high energy efficiency. To achieve these goals, various technologies are being studied, including dual connectivity, massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO), in-band full duplex, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), super wideband support, and device networking.

[0004] The technical problem of the present disclosure is to provide a method and device for network energy saving in a wireless communication system.

[0005] The technical problems to be achieved in the present disclosure are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system may include: receiving pattern information for at least one of an active period or an inactive period of cell-related Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) or Discontinuous Reception (DRX); receiving configuration information related to a random access procedure; receiving downlink control information (DCI) including information indicating a specific resource for the random access procedure as a resource available for transmission or a resource unavailable; and performing the random access procedure based on the pattern information, the configuration information, and the DCI. Here, based on the specific resource being indicated as a resource unavailable for transmission, the random access procedure may be performed by invalidating at least one of a random access channel (RACH) opportunity or a RACH preamble related to the specific resource.

[0007] According to an additional aspect of the present disclosure, a method performed by a base station in a wireless communication system may include: transmitting pattern information for at least one of an active period or an inactive period of cell-related Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) or Discontinuous Reception (DRX); transmitting configuration information related to a random access procedure; transmitting downlink control information (DCI) including information indicating a specific resource for the random access procedure as a resource available for transmission or a resource unavailable; and performing the random access procedure based on the pattern information, the configuration information, and the DCI. Here, at least one of a random access channel (RACH) opportunity or a RACH preamble related to the specific resource may be invalidated in the random access procedure based on the specific resource being indicated as a resource unavailable for transmission.

[0008] According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a method and device for network energy saving in a wireless communication system can be provided.

[0009] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains from the description below.

[0010] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and are part of the detailed description to aid in understanding the present disclosure, provide embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the detailed description, describe the technical features of the present disclosure.

[0011] Figure 1 illustrates the structure of a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0012] FIG. 2 illustrates a frame structure in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0013] FIG. 3 illustrates a resource grid in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0014] FIG. 4 illustrates a physical resource block in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0015] FIG. 5 illustrates a slot structure in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0016] FIG. 6 illustrates physical channels used in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied and a general signal transmission and reception method using the same.

[0017] FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a terminal in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0018] FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a base station in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0019] FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0020] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description set forth below, together with the accompanying drawings, is intended to explain exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to represent the only embodiments in which the present disclosure may be practiced. The following detailed description includes specific details to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details.

[0021] In some cases, to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure, known structures and devices may be omitted or illustrated in block diagram form focusing on the core functions of each structure and device.

[0022] In the present disclosure, when a component is said to be "connected," "coupled," or "connected" to another component, this may include not only a direct connection but also an indirect connection in which another component exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" or "has" in the present disclosure specify the presence of the mentioned features, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.

[0023] In this disclosure, terms such as “first,” “second,” etc. are used only to distinguish one component from another and are not used to limit the components, and do not limit the order or importance between the components unless specifically stated otherwise. Accordingly, within the scope of this disclosure, a first component in one embodiment may be referred to as a second component in another embodiment, and similarly, a second component in one embodiment may be referred to as a first component in another embodiment.

[0024] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The term "and / or" as used herein may refer to any one of the associated enumerated items, or is meant to refer to and encompass any and all possible combinations of two or more of them. Furthermore, the use of " / " between words in this disclosure has the same meaning as "and / or" unless otherwise stated.

[0025] The present disclosure describes a wireless communication network or a wireless communication system, and operations performed in the wireless communication network may be performed in a process of controlling the network and transmitting or receiving a signal from a device (e.g., a base station) that manages the wireless communication network, or in a process of transmitting or receiving a signal to or between terminals connected to the wireless network.

[0026] In the present disclosure, transmitting or receiving a channel means transmitting or receiving information or a signal through the channel. For example, transmitting a control channel means transmitting control information or a signal through the control channel. Similarly, transmitting a data channel means transmitting data information or a signal through the data channel.

[0027] Hereinafter, downlink (DL) refers to communication from a base station to a terminal, and uplink (UL) refers to communication from a terminal to a base station. In downlink, a transmitter may be part of a base station, and a receiver may be part of a terminal. In uplink, a transmitter may be part of a terminal, and a receiver may be part of a base station. A base station may be expressed as a first communication device, and a terminal may be expressed as a second communication device. A base station (BS) may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, Node B, eNB (evolved-NodeB), gNB (Next Generation NodeB), BTS (base transceiver system), access point (AP: Access Point), network (5G network), AI (Artificial Intelligence) system / module, RSU (road side unit), robot, drone (UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), AR (Augmented Reality) device, VR (Virtual Reality) device, etc.In addition, the terminal may be fixed or mobile, and may be replaced with terms such as UE (User Equipment), MS (Mobile Station), UT (user terminal), MSS (Mobile Subscriber Station), SS (Subscriber Station), AMS (Advanced Mobile Station), WT (Wireless terminal), MTC (Machine-Type Communication) device, M2M (Machine-to-Machine) device, D2D (Device-to-Device) device, vehicle, RSU (road side unit), robot, AI (Artificial Intelligence) module, UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), AR (Augmented Reality) device, VR (Virtual Reality) device, etc.

[0028] The technology described in this specification can be used in various wireless communication systems such as CDMA (code division multiple access), FDMA (frequency division multiple access), TDMA (time division multiple access), OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiple access), and SC-FDMA (single carrier frequency division multiple access). CDMA can be implemented with wireless technologies such as UTRA (universal terrestrial radio access) or CDMA2000. TDMA can be implemented with wireless technologies such as GSM (global system for mobile communications) / GPRS (general packet radio service) / EDGE (enhanced data rates for GSM evolution). OFDMA can be implemented with wireless technologies such as IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, E-UTRA (evolved UTRA), LTE (long term evolution), and 5G NR.

[0029] The technology described in this specification can be implemented with 6G wireless technology and applied to various 6G systems. For example, the 6G system can have key factors such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC), massive machine-type communication (mMTC), artificial intelligence (AI) integrated communication, tactile internet, high throughput, high network capacity, high energy efficiency, low backhaul and access network congestion, and enhanced data security.

[0030] For clarity, the description is based on 3GPP communication systems (e.g., LTE-A, NR, 6G), but the technical spirit of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. LTE refers to technology after 3GPP TS (Technical Specification) 36.xxx Release 8. Specifically, LTE technology after 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 10 is referred to as LTE-A, and LTE technology after 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 13 is referred to as LTE-A pro. 3GPP NR refers to technology after TS 38.xxx Release 15. LTE / NR / 6G may be referred to as a 3GPP system. “xxx” refers to a standard document detail number. LTE / NR / 6G may be collectively referred to as a 3GPP system. For background technology, terms, abbreviations, etc. used in the description of the present disclosure, reference may be made to matters described in standard documents published prior to the present disclosure. For example, reference may be made to the following documents.

[0031] For 3GPP LTE, see TS 36.211 (Physical channels and modulation), TS 36.212 (Multiplexing and channel coding), TS 36.213 (Physical layer procedures), TS 36.300 (General description), and TS 36.331 (Radio resource control).

[0032] For 3GPP NR, see TS 38.211 (Physical channels and modulation), TS 38.212 (Multiplexing and channel coding), TS 38.213 (Physical layer procedures for control), TS 38.214 (Physical layer procedures for data), TS 38.300 (Overall description of NR and New Generation-Radio Access Network (NG-RAN)), and TS 38.331 (Radio Resource Control Protocol Specification).

[0033] Abbreviations for terms that may be used in this disclosure are defined as follows.

[0034] - BM: beam management

[0035] - CQI: Channel Quality Indicator

[0036] - CRI: Channel state information - reference signal resource indicator

[0037] - CSI: Channel State Information

[0038] - CSI-IM: Channel State Information - Interference Measurement

[0039] - CSI-RS: Channel state information - reference signal

[0040] - DMRS: Demodulation Reference Signal

[0041] - FDM: frequency division multiplexing

[0042] - FFT: fast Fourier transform

[0043] - IFDMA: interleaved frequency division multiple access

[0044] - IFFT: inverse fast Fourier transform

[0045] - L1-RSRP: Layer 1 reference signal received power

[0046] - L1-RSRQ: Layer 1 reference signal received quality

[0047] - MAC: Medium Access Control

[0048] - NZP: non-zero power

[0049] - OFDM: orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

[0050] - PDCCH: Physical downlink control channel

[0051] - PDSCH: Physical downlink shared channel

[0052] - PMI: precoding matrix indicator

[0053] - RE: resource element

[0054] - RI: Rank indicator

[0055] - RRC: Radio Resource Control

[0056] - RSSI: Received signal strength indicator

[0057] - Rx: Reception

[0058] - QCL: quasi co-location

[0059] - SINR: signal to interference and noise ratio

[0060] - SSB (or SS / PBCH block): Synchronization signal block (including primary synchronization signal (PSS), secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and physical broadcast channel (PBCH))

[0061] - TDM: Time Division Multiplexing

[0062] - TRP: transmission and reception point

[0063] - TRS: Tracking Reference Signal

[0064] - Tx: transmission

[0065] - UE: user equipment

[0066] - ZP: Zero Power

[0067] System General

[0068] As more and more communication devices demand greater communication capacity, the need for improved mobile broadband communications compared to existing radio access technologies (RATs) is emerging. Furthermore, massive machine type communications (MTC), which connects numerous devices and objects to provide diverse services anytime, anywhere, is also a key issue to be considered in next-generation communications. Furthermore, communication system design that considers reliability and latency-sensitive services / terminals is being discussed. Accordingly, the introduction of next-generation RATs that consider enhanced mobile broadband communication (eMBB), massive MTC (MMTC), and ultra-reliable and low latency communication (URLLC) is being discussed. For convenience, these technologies are referred to as NR in this disclosure. NR is an expression representing an example of 5G RAT.

[0069] As mentioned above, the NR system, a successor to LTE (long term evolution), is a new clean-slate mobile communications system characterized by high performance, low latency, and high availability. NR systems can utilize all available spectrum resources, from low-frequency bands below 1 GHz, to intermediate-frequency bands between 1 GHz and 10 GHz, and high-frequency (millimeter wave) bands above 24 GHz. Based on the underlying technology of the NR system, the 6G mobile communications system (hereinafter referred to as the 6G system) is being developed.

[0070] The 6G system aims to provide (i) very high data rates per device, (ii) a very large number of connected devices, (iii) global connectivity, (iv) very low latency, (v) low energy consumption for battery-free Internet of Things (IoT) devices, (vi) ultra-reliable connectivity, and (vii) connected intelligence with machine learning capabilities. The vision of the 6G system can be divided into four aspects: intelligent connectivity, deep connectivity, holographic connectivity, and ubiquitous connectivity.

[0071] New RAT systems, including NR systems and 6G systems (hereinafter referred to as "next-generation RAT systems"), utilize OFDM transmission schemes or similar transmission schemes. Next-generation RAT systems may follow OFDM parameters different from those of LTE. Alternatively, next-generation RAT systems may follow the existing LTE / LTE-A numerology but support a larger system bandwidth (e.g., 100 MHz). Alternatively, a single cell may support multiple numerologies. That is, terminals operating under different numerologies may coexist within a single cell.

[0072] A numerology corresponds to a single subcarrier spacing in the frequency domain. Different numerologies can be defined by scaling the reference subcarrier spacing by an integer N.

[0073] Figure 1 illustrates the structure of a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0074] Referring to Fig. 1, the NG-RAN consists of gNBs that provide NG-RA (NG-Radio Access) user plane (i.e., new AS (access stratum) sublayer / PDCP (packet data convergence protocol) / RLC (radio link control) / MAC / PHY) and control plane (RRC) protocol termination for UE. The gNBs are interconnected via Xn interfaces. The gNBs are also connected to the NGC (New Generation Core) via the NG interface. More specifically, the gNBs are connected to the AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) via the N2 interface and to the UPF (User Plane Function) via the N3 interface.

[0075] FIG. 2 illustrates a frame structure in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0076] Next-generation RAT systems can support multiple numerologies. Numerologies can be defined by subcarrier spacing and cyclic prefix (CP) overhead. Multiple subcarrier spacings can be derived by scaling the base (reference) subcarrier spacing by an integer N (or μ). Furthermore, even if it is assumed that very low subcarrier spacing is not used at very high carrier frequencies, the numerology used can be selected independently of the frequency band. Furthermore, next-generation RAT systems can support various frame structures corresponding to multiple numerologies.

[0077] Below, we examine OFDM numerologies and frame structures that can be considered in next-generation RAT systems. The various OFDM numerologies supported in next-generation RAT systems can be defined as shown in Table 1 below.

[0078] μΔf=2 μ ·15 [kHz]CP015 Normal 130 Normal 260 Normal, Extended 3120 Normal 4240 Normal

[0079] Next-generation RAT systems support multiple numerologies (or subcarrier spacings (SCS)) to support various 5G / 6G services. For example, an SCS of 15 kHz supports a wide area in traditional cellular bands; an SCS of 30 kHz / 60 kHz supports dense-urban, lower latency, and wider carrier bandwidth; and an SCS of 60 kHz or higher supports a bandwidth greater than 24.25 GHz to overcome phase noise. Although not described in Table 1, an SCS of 480 kHz / 960 kHz may be additionally supported for 6G systems.

[0080] The frequency bands of next-generation RAT systems are defined by various types of frequency ranges (e.g., FR1, FR2, etc.). For example, FR1 and FR2 can be configured as shown in Table 2 below. Additionally, FR2 can refer to millimeter wave (mmW).

[0081] Frequency Range Designation Corresponding Frequency Range Subcarrier Spacing FR1410MHz - 7125MHz 15, 30, 60kHz FR224250MHz - 52600MHz 60, 120, 240kHz

[0082] Regarding the frame structure in the next-generation RAT system, the sizes of various fields in the time domain are T c =1 / (Δf max ·N f ) is expressed as a multiple of the time unit. Here, Δf max =480·10 3 Hz, and N f =4096. Downlink and uplink transmissions are T f =1 / (Δf max N f / 100)·T c = It is organized into radio frames with a duration of 10ms. Here, each radio frame is T sf =(Δf max N f / 1000)·T c It consists of 10 subframes with a duration of 1ms. In this case, there may be one set of frames for the uplink and one set of frames for the downlink.

[0083] Additionally, transmission at uplink frame number i from the terminal is T earlier than the start of the corresponding downlink frame from the terminal. TA =(N TA +N TA,offset )T c It should start before. For the subcarrier spacing configuration μ, slots are n within a subframe. s μ ∈{0,..., N slotsubframe,μ-1} are numbered in increasing order, and n within a radio frame. s,f μ ∈{0,..., N slot frame,μ -1} are numbered in increasing order. One slot is N symb slot It consists of consecutive OFDM symbols, and N symb slot is determined by CP. Slot n in subframe s μ The start of OFDM symbol n in the same subframe s μ N symb slot are aligned temporally with the start of the OFDM signal. Not all terminals can transmit and receive simultaneously, which means that not all OFDM symbols in a downlink slot or uplink slot can be utilized.

[0084] Table 3 shows the number of OFDM symbols per slot in a general CP (N symb slot ), the number of slots per wireless frame (N slot frame,μ ), number of slots per subframe (N slot subframe,μ), and Table 4 shows the number of OFDM symbols per slot in the extended CP, the number of slots per radio frame, and the number of slots per subframe.

[0085] μN symb slot N slot frame,μ N slot subframe,μ01410111420221440431480841416016

[0086] μN symb slot N slot frame,μ N slot subframe,μ212404

[0087] FIG. 2 is an example when μ=2 (SCS is 60 kHz), and referring to Table 3, 1 subframe can include 4 slots. 1 subframe={1,2,4} slot illustrated in FIG. 2 is an example, and the number of slot(s) that can be included in 1 subframe is defined as in Table 3 or Table 4. In addition, a mini-slot can include 2, 4, or 7 symbols, or more or fewer symbols.

[0088] Regarding physical resources in a next-generation RAT system, antenna ports, resource grids, resource elements, resource blocks, and carrier parts may be considered. Below, the physical resources that may be considered in a next-generation RAT system will be examined in detail.

[0089] First, with respect to antenna ports, antenna ports are defined such that the channel through which a symbol on an antenna port is carried can be inferred from the channel through which another symbol on the same antenna port is carried. Two antenna ports are said to be in a QC / QCL (quasi co-located or quasi co-location) relationship if the large-scale properties of the channel through which a symbol on one antenna port is carried can be inferred from the channel through which a symbol on another antenna port is carried. Here, the large-scale properties include one or more of delay spread, Doppler spread, frequency shift, average received power, and received timing.

[0090] FIG. 3 illustrates a resource grid in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0091] Referring to Figure 3, the resource grid is N in the frequency domain. RB μ N sc RB It consists of subcarriers, and one subframe is 14·2 μ It is described as an example, but not limited to, that it consists of OFDM symbols. In the next-generation RAT system, the transmitted signal is N RB μ N sc RB One or more resource grids consisting of subcarriers and 2 μ N symb (μ) is described by OFDM symbols. Here, N RB μ ≤N RB max,μ is. The above N RB max,μ represents the maximum transmission bandwidth, which may vary between uplink and downlink as well as between numerologies. In this case, one resource grid may be configured for μ and each antenna port p. Each element of the resource grid for μ and each antenna port p is referred to as a resource element and is uniquely identified by an index pair (k, l'). Here, k=0,...,N RB μ N sc RB -1 is the index in the frequency domain, and l'=0,...,2 μ N symb (μ) -1 indicates the position of the symbol within the subframe. When referring to a resource element in a slot, an index pair (k,l) is used. Here, l=0,...,N symb μ-1. The resource element (k,l') for μ and antenna port p is a complex value a k,l' (p,μ) . If there is no risk of confusion or if a particular antenna port or numerology is not specified, the indices p and μ can be dropped, resulting in a complex value of a k,l' (p) or a k,l' This can be. Also, a resource block (RB) is N in the frequency domain. sc RB =12 is defined as consecutive subcarriers.

[0092] Point A serves as a common reference point of the resource block grid and is obtained as follows.

[0093] - offsetToPointA for the Primary Cell (PCell) downlink represents the frequency offset between point A and the lowest subcarrier of the lowest resource block overlapping the SS / PBCH block used by the UE for initial cell selection. It is expressed in resource block units assuming 15 kHz subcarrier spacing for FR1 and 60 kHz subcarrier spacing for FR2.

[0094] - absoluteFrequencyPointA represents the frequency-position of point A expressed as ARFCN (absolute radio-frequency channel number).

[0095] Common resource blocks (CRBs) are numbered from 0 upwards in the frequency domain for a subcarrier spacing setting μ. The center of subcarrier 0 of CRB 0 for a subcarrier spacing setting μ coincides with 'point A'. Common resource block number n in the frequency domain CRB μ The relationship between the resource elements (k, l) and the subcarrier spacing setting μ is given by the following mathematical expression 1.

[0096]

[0097] In Equation 1, k is defined relative to point A such that k = 0 corresponds to the subcarrier centered at point A. Physical resource blocks are numbered from 0 to N within the bandwidth part (BWP). BWP,i size,μ -Numbered from -1, where i is the number of BWP. Physical resource block n in BWP i PRB and common resource block n CRB The relationship between them is given by the mathematical formula 2 below.

[0098]

[0099] N BWP,i start,μ is a common resource block where BWP starts relative to common resource block 0.

[0100] FIG. 4 illustrates a physical resource block in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied. FIG. 5 illustrates a slot structure in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0101] Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, a slot includes multiple symbols in the time domain. For example, in the case of a normal CP, one slot includes seven symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot includes six symbols.

[0102] A carrier comprises multiple subcarriers in the frequency domain. An RB (Resource Block) is defined as multiple (e.g., 12) consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. A BWP (Bandwidth Part) is defined as multiple consecutive (physical) resource blocks in the frequency domain, and can correspond to a single numerology (e.g., SCS, CP length, etc.). A carrier can comprise up to N (e.g., 5) BWPs. Data communication is performed through activated BWPs, and only one BWP can be activated for a single terminal. Each element in the resource grid is referred to as a Resource Element (RE), to which one complex symbol can be mapped.

[0103] Next-generation RAT systems can support up to 400 MHz per component carrier (CC). If a terminal operating on such a wideband CC always operates with the radio frequency (RF) chip for the entire CC turned on, the terminal battery consumption may increase. Alternatively, when considering multiple use cases operating within a single wideband CC (e.g., eMBB, URLLC, Mmtc, V2X, etc.), different numerologies (e.g., subcarrier spacing, etc.) may be supported for each frequency band within the CC. Alternatively, each terminal may have different maximum bandwidth capabilities. Considering this, the base station can instruct the terminal to operate only in a portion of the bandwidth of the wideband CC, rather than the entire bandwidth. This portion of bandwidth is conveniently defined as the bandwidth part (BWP). A BWP can be composed of consecutive RBs on the frequency axis and can correspond to a single numerology (e.g., subcarrier spacing, CP length, slot / mini-slot interval).

[0104] Meanwhile, a base station can configure multiple BWPs even within a single CC configured for a terminal. For example, a BWP occupying a relatively small frequency domain can be configured in a PDCCH monitoring slot, while the PDSCH indicated by the PDCCH can be scheduled on a larger BWP.

[0105] Alternatively, if UEs are concentrated in a specific BWP, some UEs can be assigned to different BWPs for load balancing. Alternatively, considering frequency domain inter-cell interference cancellation between neighboring cells, some spectrum in the middle of the total bandwidth can be excluded and both BWPs can be assigned within the same slot. In other words, the base station can assign at least one DL / UL BWP to UEs associated with a wideband CC.

[0106] The base station can activate at least one DL / UL BWP among the DL / UL BWP(s) configured at a specific point in time (by L1 signaling or MAC CE (Control Element) or RRC signaling, etc.). In addition, the base station can instruct switching to another configured DL / UL BWP (by L1 signaling or MAC CE or RRC signaling, etc.). Alternatively, switching to a designated DL / UL BWP may be performed when a timer value expires based on a timer. In this case, the activated DL / UL BWP is defined as an active DL / UL BWP. However, since the UE may not receive the configuration for the DL / UL BWP when performing the initial access process or before the RRC connection is set up, the DL / UL BWP assumed by the UE in such a situation is defined as the initially active DL / UL BWP.

[0107] FIG. 6 illustrates physical channels used in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied and a general signal transmission and reception method using the same.

[0108] In wireless communication systems, terminals receive information from a base station via the downlink and transmit it to the base station via the uplink. The information transmitted and received between the base station and terminals includes data and various control information, and various physical channels exist depending on the type and purpose of the information being transmitted and received.

[0109] The second node of FIG. 6 supports dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS), which can provide connectivity not only to nodes implementing 6G technology but also to nodes implementing pre-6G wireless communication technologies (e.g., 5G, 4G). That is, the first node of FIG. 6 can implement either 6G technology or pre-6G wireless communication technologies (e.g., 5G, 4G). Furthermore, the first node and / or the second node can support full duplex mode as well as non-overlapping full duplex mode.

[0110] In Fig. 6, for the sake of simplicity of explanation, the first node and the second node are assumed to be a terminal and a base station, respectively, and operations of transmitting and / or receiving data by the terminal (110) and the base station (120) and operations performed prior thereto are illustrated. However, the operations of Fig. 6 are not limited to operations between the terminal and the base station, and may be interpreted as operations between the first node and the second node. In addition, although Fig. 6 illustrates direct wireless signal transmission and reception operations between the terminal (110) and the base station (120), one or more intermediate points may exist between the terminal (110) and the base station (120), and wireless signals may be transmitted and received via one or more intermediate points.

[0111] Referring to FIG. 6, in step 101, the terminal (110) and the base station (120) perform synchronization. For example, the terminal (110) performs an initial cell search operation. Specifically, the terminal (110) can detect a synchronization signal for connection to at least one base station transmitted from the base station (120) according to a predefined rule. Here, the synchronization signal can include a plurality of synchronization signals classified according to structure or purpose (e.g., a first synchronization signal (e.g., a primary synchronization signal), a second synchronization signal (e.g., a secondary synchronization signal), etc.). Through this, the terminal (110) can confirm the boundary of a unit (e.g., a frame, a subframe, a slot, and / or a symbol) constituting a wireless signal transmission of the base station (120) and obtain information (e.g., a cell identifier) ​​about the base station (120).

[0112] In step 103, the terminal (110) obtains system information transmitted from the base station (120). The system information is information related to the properties, characteristics, and / or capabilities of the base station (120) required to access the base station (120) and use the service, and may be classified according to the content (e.g., whether it is essential for access), transmission structure (e.g., channel used, whether provided on-demand), etc., and may be classified into, for example, first system information (e.g., master information block (MIB), primary system information), second system information (e.g., system information block (SIB), secondary system information), etc. If necessary, the terminal (110) may transmit a signal requesting system information before receiving the system information. However, the request and provision of the system information may be performed after the random access procedure described below.

[0113] In step 105, the terminal (110) and the base station (120) perform a random access procedure. The terminal (110) may transmit and / or receive at least one message (e.g., a random access preamble, a random access response (RAR) message, etc.) for the random access procedure based on information related to a channel for the random access procedure of the base station (120) obtained through system information (e.g., a channel position, a channel structure, a structure of a supported preamble, etc.). For example, the terminal (110) may transmit a first message (e.g., a preamble, MSG1) through the channel for the random access procedure, receive a second message (e.g., an RAR message, MSG2), transmit a third message (e.g., MSG3) including information related to the terminal (110) (e.g., identification information) to the base station (120) using scheduling information included in the second message, and receive a fourth message (e.g., MSG4) for contention resolution and / or connection establishment. As another example, the first and third messages may be sent and received as one message, or the second and fourth messages may be sent and received as one message.

[0114] In step 107, the terminal (110) and the base station (120) perform signaling of control information. Here, the control information may be defined in various layers, such as a layer that controls a connection (e.g., a radio resource control (RRC) layer), a layer that handles mapping between logical channels and transport channels (e.g., a media access control (MAC) layer), and a layer that handles physical channels (e.g., a physical (PHY) layer). For example, the terminal (110) and the base station (120) may perform at least one of signaling for establishing a connection, signaling for determining settings related to communication, and signaling for indicating allocated resources.

[0115] In step 109, the terminal (110) and the base station (120) transmit and / or receive data. In other words, the terminal (110) and the base station (120) can process, transmit, and / or receive data based on the signaling of the control information. For example, when transmitting data, the terminal (110) or the base station (120) can perform at least one of channel encoding, rate matching, scrambling, constellation mapping, layer mapping, waveform modulation, antenna mapping, and resource mapping on the information bits. Conversely, when receiving data, the terminal (110) or the base station (120) can perform at least one of signal extraction from resources, waveform demodulation for each antenna, signal arrangement considering layer mapping, constellation demapping, descrambling, and channel decoding.

[0116] Table 5 shows an example of DCI format in the next-generation RAT system.

[0117] DCI Format Utilization 0_0 Scheduling of PUSCH within a cell 0_1 Scheduling of one or multiple PUSCH within a cell, or indicating cell group (CG: cell group) downlink feedback information to the UE 0_2 Scheduling of PUSCH within a cell 1_0 Scheduling of PDSCH within a DL cell 1_1 Scheduling of PDSCH within a cell 1_2 Scheduling of PDSCH within a cell

[0118] Referring to Table 5, DCI formats 0_0, 0_1, and 0_2 may include resource information related to scheduling of PUSCH (e.g., UL / SUL (Supplementary UL), frequency resource allocation, time resource allocation, frequency hopping, etc.), transport block (TB) related information (e.g., MCS (Modulation Coding and Scheme), NDI (New Data Indicator), RV (Redundancy Version), etc.), HARQ (Hybrid - Automatic Repeat and request) related information (e.g., process number, DAI (Downlink Assignment Index), PDSCH-HARQ feedback timing, etc.), multi-antenna related information (e.g., DMRS sequence initialization information, antenna port, CSI request, etc.), power control information (e.g., PUSCH power control, etc.), and the control information included in each DCI format may be predefined. DCI format 0_0 is used for scheduling of PUSCH in one cell. Information included in DCI format 0_0 is transmitted after being CRC (cyclic redundancy check) scrambled by C-RNTI (cell radio network temporary identifier, Cell RNTI), CS-RNTI (Configured Scheduling RNTI), or MCS-C-RNTI (Modulation Coding Scheme Cell RNTI). DCI format 0_1 ​​is used to indicate scheduling of one or more PUSCHs in one cell, or configured grant (CG) downlink feedback information to a UE. Information included in DCI format 0_1 ​​is transmitted after being CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, SP-CSI-RNTI (Semi-Persistent CSI RNTI), or MCS-C-RNTI.DCI format 0_2 is used for scheduling PUSCH in a cell. The information contained in DCI format 0_2 is CRC-scrambled and transmitted using C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, SP-CSI-RNTI, or MCS-C-RNTI.

[0119] Next, DCI formats 1_0, 1_1, and 1_2 may include resource information related to scheduling of PDSCH (e.g., frequency resource allocation, time resource allocation, virtual resource block (VRB)-physical resource block (PRB) mapping, etc.), transport block (TB) related information (e.g., MCS, NDI, RV, etc.), HARQ related information (e.g., process number, DAI, PDSCH-HARQ feedback timing, etc.), multi-antenna related information (e.g., antenna port, transmission configuration indicator (TCI), sounding reference signal (SRS) request, etc.), PUCCH related information (e.g., PUCCH power control, PUCCH resource indicator, etc.), and control information included in each DCI format may be predefined.

[0120] DCI format 1_0 is used for scheduling PDSCH in a DL cell. The information contained in DCI format 1_0 is CRC-scrambled and transmitted using C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, or MCS-C-RNTI.

[0121] DCI format 1_1 is used for scheduling PDSCH in a single cell. The information contained in DCI format 1_1 is CRC-scrambled and transmitted using C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, or MCS-C-RNTI.

[0122] DCI format 1_2 is used for scheduling PDSCH in a single cell. The information contained in DCI format 1_2 is CRC-scrambled and transmitted using C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, or MCS-C-RNTI.

[0123] Network energy saving method based on cell-based discontinuous transmission (DTX) / discontinuous reception (DRX)

[0124] The symbols / abbreviations / terms used in this disclosure are as follows.

[0125] - NES: Network Energy Saving

[0126] - ES: Energy saving

[0127] - SSB: synchronization signal / PBCH block

[0128] - FR: Frequency range

[0129] - CC: component carrier

[0130] - NCGI: NR Cell Global Identifier

[0131] - SI: System Information

[0132] - PCell: Primary cell

[0133] - SCell: secondary cell

[0134] - PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel

[0135] - PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel

[0136] - PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel

[0137] - CSI: Channel state information

[0138] - RRM: Radio resource management

[0139] - SCS: Sub-carrier spacing

[0140] - RLM: Radio link monitoring

[0141] - DCI: Downlink Control Information

[0142] - CAP: Channel Access Procedure

[0143] - Ucell: Unlicensed cell

[0144] - TBS: Transport Block Size

[0145] - TDRA: Time Domain Resource Allocation

[0146] - SLIV: Starting and Length Indicator Value (This is an indicator value for the starting symbol index and number of symbols within the slot of the PDSCH and / or PUSCH, and can be set as a component of an entry that constitutes the TDRA field within the PDCCH that schedules the corresponding PDSCH and / or PUSCH.)

[0147] - BWP: BandWidth Part (may be composed of consecutive resource blocks (RBs) on the frequency axis and may correspond to a single numerology (e.g., subcarrier spacing, CP length, slot / mini-slot interval). In addition, multiple BWPs may be configured in a single carrier (the number of BWPs per carrier may also be limited), but the number of activated BWPs may be limited to a part of it (e.g., 1) per carrier.)

[0148] - CORESET: Control Resource Set (COntrol REsourse SET) (Refers to the time-frequency resource area in which PDCCH can be transmitted, and the number of CORESETs per BWP may be limited.)

[0149] - REG: Resource element group

[0150] - SFI: Slot Format Indicator (An indicator indicating the symbol level DL / UL direction within a specific slot(s), transmitted through the group common PDCCH.)

[0151] - COT: Channel occupancy time

[0152] - SPS: Semi-persistent scheduling

[0153] - QCL: Quasi-Co-Location (QCL relationship between two reference signals (RS)) may mean that QCL parameters such as Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, delay spread, and spatial Rx parameters obtained from one reference signal can be applied to another reference signal (or antenna port(s) of the RS).

[0154] - TCI: Transmission Configuration Indication

[0155] - SRI: SRS resource indicator

[0156] - TRP: Transmission and Reception Point

[0157] Energy conservation at base stations is a key consideration in wireless communication systems, as it can contribute to building eco-friendly networks by reducing carbon emissions and reducing operational expenditures (OPEX) for telecommunications providers. In particular, the introduction of 5G communications requires higher transmission rates, necessitating base stations to be equipped with more antennas and provide services across wider bandwidths and frequency bands. Consequently, recent studies have shown that base station energy costs have reached as high as 20% of total OPEX.

[0158] Taking these points into consideration, the following methods are being considered to improve the energy saving capabilities of base stations from both transmission and reception perspectives in next-generation wireless communication systems.

[0159] - A method for dynamically and / or semi-statically achieving more efficient operation through finer granularity adaptation of transmission and / or reception to one or more network energy saving techniques in the time, frequency, space and power domains and potential support / feedback from terminals and potential terminal support information.

[0160] In particular, the present disclosure specifically describes a method, measurement, and DCI format for activating / deactivating cell DTX / DRX settings on a cell and / or cell group basis when a base station intends to perform cell DTX / DRX operation in which the base station operates in a periodic ON / OFF duration pattern for energy saving.

[0161] When a terminal initially connects to a base station and enters connected mode (e.g., RRC connected mode), it must continuously perform PDCCH monitoring to check if there is a transmission scheduled for it in each configured search space (SS). However, if this scheduling is not always performed, the terminal's battery may be quickly consumed due to unnecessary PDCCH monitoring every time. Therefore, the base station can set a time period (e.g., ON period (ON duration)) during which the terminal must perform PDCCH monitoring and a time period (e.g., OFF period (OFF duration)) during which the terminal does not need to perform PDCCH monitoring. Through this, the base station can set connected mode discontinuous reception (C-DRX) to achieve a power saving effect for the terminal.

[0162] In this regard, from the perspective of the base station, the C-DRX of the terminal can also help in energy saving (ES), and since the PDCCH of a specific terminal does not need to be transmitted during the C-DRX OFF duration of the terminal, the resource can be used for other purposes or ES gain can be obtained through DTX / DRX. However, since the terminal can transmit without restriction as needed on pre-configured resources (e.g., SR, PUCCH, CG-PUSCH, etc.) even during the OFF duration, the base station must wait for the UL reception of the terminal, which may be transmitted at any time. In addition, since the C-DRX is configured terminal-specifically, the DRX cycle or ON / OFF duration is not aligned for each terminal in the cell, so if the ON duration of the terminals is configured in a TDM form, the base station cannot fall asleep for PDCCH transmission for every ON duration, and it may be difficult to expect ES gain.

[0163] Taking the above into consideration, the present disclosure proposes methods for saving energy of a base station through cell DTX / DRX operation of the base station (i.e., cell-specific DTX / DRX operation), by either turning off transmission / reception completely during a specific time period or by restricting DTX / DRX to allow transmission / reception of specific signals / channels. Additionally, when cell DTX / DRX is combined with DRX operation of terminal(s) within the cell, a method for operating the terminal(s) for each time period is also described.

[0164] For clarity of explanation, the present disclosure mainly describes how cell DTX / DRX is combined with the C-DRX (connected mode DRX) operation of the terminal and how it operates based on this, but it can be equally applied and extended to other DRX operations of the terminal (e.g., idle mode DRX) as well as C-DRX.

[0165] For example, in the present disclosure, the fact that a base station operates in a NES mode for energy saving may mean that the base station sets a plurality of OFF intervals (e.g., DTX intervals of the base station) in advance during which transmission of a specific DL signal is turned off for a specific time interval, and dynamically indicates one of the OFF intervals to indicate that the corresponding DL signal will not be transmitted during the predefined time interval, thereby achieving power consumption savings of the base station and the terminal. Additionally, this may also mean an operation mode in which the base station does not transmit and / or receive through a specific receive antenna port of the base station in the time domain, frequency domain, BWP switching, dynamic RB adaptation, etc., and in the spatial domain (e.g., when a specific receive antenna port of the base station is turned off semi-statically or dynamically), thereby achieving power consumption savings of the base station and the terminal.

[0166] The terminal can perform PDCCH monitoring in a periodic ON period to check whether there is DL / UL to transmit and / or receive. When a PDCCH is received, the terminal can perform DL reception or UL transmission according to the corresponding instruction. In the case of UL, the terminal can wake up from sleep mode and transmit SR if there is data to be transmitted in the UL buffer regardless of the C-DRX operation. In addition, the idle mode terminal can perform paging monitoring periodically and perform idle mode DRX (I-DRX) operation to enter sleep mode again if it is not the target terminal. Here, the terminal operating in sleep mode may mean operating regardless of the active time determined by the C-DRX, or operating in a period other than the active time determined by the C-DRX.

[0167] In the C-DRX operation of a terminal, the repetition of a time interval consisting of an ON interval and an OFF interval can be referred to as a DRX cycle. Here, the length of a DRX cycle is defined from the start of an ON interval to before the next ON interval, and long DRX cycles and short DRX cycles are defined. If the length of the DRX cycle becomes long, if the base station has a PDSCH to send immediately after the end of a specific ON interval of the terminal, it must wait until the next ON interval of the terminal, which may increase latency. From the base station's perspective, since the terminal does not transmit P-CSI or SRS during the OFF interval, the corresponding resources can be allocated to other terminals to increase resource utilization, and the base station can also operate by switching to an energy saving mode to save power during the OFF interval of the terminal.

[0168] Additionally, with respect to C-DRX operation, a long DRX cycle and a short DRX cycle can be set simultaneously, and the long DRX cycle can be set to an integer multiple of the short DRX cycle (wherein, the onDurationTimer values ​​are the same). In this regard, the UE operates with a long DRX cycle when there is no data activity during the ON period of the long DRX cycle (for example, when there is no PDCCH reception), and operates with a DRX cycle as short as drx-ShortCycleTimer when there is data activity, and then switches back to the long DRX cycle when there is no data activity during the ON period of the short DRX cycle. At this time, the start of the ON period in the short DRX cycle can be determined by the drx-StartOffset value and the drx-SlotOffet value, similarly to the long DRX cycle.

[0169] The base station can instruct the terminal to not operate in active mode until the end of the ON period, but to enter DRX sleep mode directly, via the DRX command MAC CE. That is, the base station can instruct the terminal to end the current active time and enter the DRX cycle directly. If only a long DRX cycle is configured for the terminal, the terminal operates in the long DRX cycle, and if a short DRX cycle is also configured for the terminal, the terminal can enter the short DRX cycle mode directly after receiving the DRX command MAC CE. In addition, if the base station instructs a long DRX command MAC CE, the terminal can operate in the long DRX cycle mode even if a short DRX cycle is configured.

[0170] Additionally, the base station can adjust the starting point of a long DRX cycle through the RRC parameter drx-LongCycleStartOffset. At this time, the offset value can be defined so that the long DRX cycle can start at a slot boundary in ms units. In addition, the base station can set the starting point of the ON period with slot level granularity through another RRC parameter drx-SlotOffset. At this time, the starting point of the ON period can be defined as the relative position of the ON period by applying the slot offset indicated from the reference point indicated by LongCycleStartOffset. By adjusting the positions of the starting point of the DRX cycle and the starting point of the ON period through the above-mentioned parameters, the base station can align the ON and OFF periods of multiple terminals within the cell and utilize it for energy-saving operations. However, in order to save energy through the dynamic transmission / reception OFF time pattern of the base station, a more dynamic offset value indication may be required.

[0171] The terminal wakes up only during the ON period through the aforementioned C-DRX configuration and monitors whether a PDCCH has been transmitted to itself, which can save energy compared to continuously (e.g., at every slot) monitoring the PDCCH. If there is no data to be transmitted in the subsequent ON period of the terminal, the base station can transmit a WUS before the start of the ON period of the terminal to notify that there is no need to wake up during the ON period (e.g., there is no need to start the ON period timer). This can save the battery / energy of the terminal. With regard to the WUS, the base station can transmit a WUS that can be transmitted in DCI format 2_6 at a WUS occasion set before the ON period for terminals for which C-DRX is configured, if there is no data to be transmitted or received during the subsequent ON period, and based on this, the terminal can be instructed that there is no need to wake up during the corresponding ON period. The terminal that has received the WUS indication can continue to maintain the sleep mode / state without switching to the active mode, which can increase energy saving.

[0172] The cell DTX / DRX operation in the proposed methods of the present disclosure may have a structure similar to the C-DRX operation of the terminal described above. Specifically, the cell DTX / DRX operation may be composed of an active period in which all signals and / or channels are transmitted and received without restriction, and a non-active period in which all signals and / or channels are turned off or only specific signals and / or channels are transmitted and received with restriction.

[0173] In this regard, during the active period, all signals and / or channels can be transmitted and received without any special transmission / reception restrictions, just like the normal operation of the base station. Time periods outside the active period can be basically considered non-active periods. During time periods outside the active period, transmission and reception may be restricted except for pre-configured signals and channels, and operations that perform only such minimal transmission and reception may be performed. For example, during time periods outside the active period, only PDCCH transmission or reception of RACH / SR / PUCCH may be permitted. Through this, the base station can obtain energy saving benefits, and can also be determined / recognized as an operation when the NES state / mode is ON.

[0174] Specifically, cell DTX / DRX configuration can be configured and activated via RRC signaling / message. Alternatively, some parameter(s) among cell DTX / DRX configuration can be configured via RRC signaling / message, and the remaining parameter(s) can be configured / indicated and activated via L1 / L2 signaling (e.g., (group-common) DCI / MAC-CE).

[0175] Information about the location and length of the active and non-active periods of the cell DTX / DRX can be preset via specific RRC parameter(s). For example, for the active period, the starting point can be set via an offset from a specific subframe boundary or a specific SFN value, and the duration (i.e., length) can be set via length-related parameters and / or timers. In this case, it may also be possible to preset multiple candidates for parameters or timers and indicate one of the candidates upon activation via L1 / L2 signaling.

[0176] In connection with the proposed methods of the present disclosure described below, the (UE-dedicated) RRC message may include an RRC reconfiguration message or a RAN area update message, etc. In addition, the UE-dedicated) NAS message may include a tracking area update message or a registration or attach message, etc.

[0177] Below, various methods for performing energy saving of a base station and / or a terminal are described, taking into account the aforementioned NES operation, i.e., cell DTX / DRX operation.

[0178] For clarity of explanation, the proposed methods of the present disclosure are described by dividing the embodiments into examples, and cases where some components of one embodiment are replaced with, or merged / combined with, some components of another embodiment are also included in the scope of the present disclosure.

[0179] Example 1

[0180] The present embodiment relates to a method for performing activation / deactivation of cell DTX / DRX settings when transitioning from an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state to an RRC connected state.

[0181] Specifically, when transitioning from an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state to an RRC connected state, the terminal may activate / deactivate cell DTX / DRX settings based on one or more of the methods described below.

[0182] (Method 1-1)

[0183] When a terminal in RRC idle state or RRC disabled state activates and applies cell DTX / DRX settings, or when a terminal in RRC idle state or RRC disabled state deactivates or does not apply cell DTX / DRX settings, the terminal performs RACH to receive an RRC setup message or an RRC resume message, transitions to an RRC connected state, and activates and applies new cell DTX / DRX settings as described below.

[0184] For example, one or more cell DTX / DRX configuration candidates may be provided to the UE, and activation / deactivation of specific cell DTX / DRX configuration candidates may be instructed through RACH message 2 (RACH MSG2) MAC-CE, RACH message 4 (RACH MSG4) MAC-CE, RRC setup message, RRC reconfiguration message, DCI for scheduling RACH MSG2 MAC-CE, DCI for scheduling RACH MSG4 MAC-CE, or DCI for scheduling RRC setup message. In this case, the UE may apply the provided new cell DTX / DRX configuration candidate or apply the activation / deactivation instruction immediately after receiving the message, MAC-CE, or DCI, or immediately after a certain period of time has passed after receiving the message, MAC-CE, or DCI, or immediately after transmitting a HARQ-ACK for the same, or immediately after a certain period of time has passed after transmitting the same. At this time, the UE may release all cell DTX / DRX configurations that were applied in the RRC idle state or the RRC inactive state.

[0185] (Method 1-2)

[0186] When a terminal in RRC idle or RRC inactive state activates and applies cell DTX / DRX configuration, the terminal may perform RACH to receive an RRC setup message and transition to an RRC connected state. At this time, the terminal in RRC idle or RRC inactive state may store one or more cell DTX / DRX configuration candidates received through an RRC release message, and may report to the base station whether or not they have been stored during the RACH process or after the RACH is successful. For example, the UE may report to the base station that it stores one or more cell DTX / DRX configuration candidates through a specific preamble ID of RACH message 1 (RACH MSG1), a specific RACH occasion / resource, a specific DMRS of RACH message 3 (RACH MSG3), a specific LCID value, RACH message 5 (RACH MSG5 (e.g., RRC setup complete message, RRC resumption complete message), RRC reconfiguration complete message, and UE assistance information.

[0187] In this regard, the base station may provide one or more new cell DTX / DRX configuration candidates to the terminal and instruct activation / deactivation of specific cell DTX / DRX configuration candidates through RACH MSG2 MAC-CE, RACH MSG4 MAC-CE, RRC setup message, RRC reconfiguration message, DCI for scheduling RACH MSG2 MAC-CE, DCI for scheduling RACH MSG4 MAC-CE, or DCI for scheduling RRC setup message, based on or without a report from the terminal. In this case, the terminal may delete previously stored cell DTX / DRX configuration candidate(s) and store and apply the newly received cell DTX / DRX configuration candidate(s). In this case, the terminal may apply the provided new cell DTX / DRX configuration candidate or apply the activation / deactivation instruction immediately after receiving the message, MAC-CE, or DCI, or immediately after a certain period of time has passed after receiving it, or immediately after transmitting the HARQ-ACK for it, or immediately after a certain period of time has passed after transmitting it. At this time, the terminal may release all cell DTX / DRX configurations applied in the RRC idle state or RRC inactive state.

[0188] Alternatively, the base station may instruct the UE to maintain existing information in the RRC connected state through the RACH MSG2 MAC-CE, the RACH MSG4 MAC-CE, the RRC setup message, the RRC reconfiguration message, the DCI for scheduling the RACH MSG2 MAC-CE, the DCI for scheduling the RACH MSG4 MAC-CE, or the DCI for scheduling the RRC setup message, with or without a report from the UE. At this time, the UE may maintain all cell DTX / DRX configurations stored in the RRC idle state or the RRC inactive state, and activate / deactivate specific cell DTX / DRX configuration candidate(s) according to the RRC / NAS message, MAC-CE, or DCI received in the RRC connected state.

[0189] Alternatively, if the base station does not perform a separate instruction during or immediately after the RACH process, the UE may maintain all cell DTX / DRX configurations stored in the RRC idle state or RRC inactive state. In addition, the UE may activate / deactivate specific cell DTX / DRX configuration candidate(s) according to the RRC / NAS message, MAC-CE, or DCI received in the RRC connected state.

[0190] Alternatively, if the base station does not perform a separate instruction during or immediately after the RACH process, the terminal may release all cell DTX / DRX configurations stored in the RRC idle state or RRC inactive state, and deactivate or remove cell DTX / DRX configuration candidate(s).

[0191] Alternatively, the base station may instruct the UE to deactivate or remove existing information through the RACH MSG2 MAC-CE, the RACH MSG4 MAC-CE, the RRC setup message, the RRC reconfiguration message, the DCI scheduling the RACH MSG2 MAC-CE, the DCI scheduling the RACH MSG4 MAC-CE, or the DCI scheduling the RRC setup message, based on or without a report from the UE. Based on this, the UE may deactivate the specific cell DTX / DRX configuration(s) that were previously activated and remove all cell DTX / DRX configurations that were previously stored.

[0192] (Method 1-3)

[0193] One or more cell DTX / DRX configuration candidates may be provided to the UE through the RACH MSG2 MAC-CE, the RACH MSG4 MAC-CE, the RRC setup message, the RRC reconfiguration message, the DCI for scheduling the RACH MSG2 MAC-CE, the DCI for scheduling the RACH MSG4 MAC-CE, or the DCI for scheduling the RRC setup message, and activation / deactivation of a specific cell DTX / DRX configuration candidate may be instructed. In this case, the UE may apply the provided new cell DTX / DRX configuration candidate or apply the activation / deactivation instruction immediately after receiving the message, MAC-CE, or DCI, or immediately after a certain period of time has elapsed after receiving the message, MAC-CE, or DCI, or immediately after transmitting a HARQ-ACK for the same, or immediately after a certain period of time has elapsed after transmitting the same.

[0194] Example 2

[0195] The present embodiment relates to a method for transmitting and receiving signals and / or channels for a terminal in an idle / inactive state, taking into account the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0196] First, a method to turn off all or part of the RNTIs monitored by a terminal in RRC idle / deactivated mode can be as follows.

[0197] Specifically, a terminal in an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state may receive a DCI CRC-scrambled with a first RNTI and may not receive a DCI CRC-scrambled with a second RNTI during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, depending on the settings of the base station.

[0198] For example, the first RNTI may be a P-RNTI and / or a PEI-RNTI, and the second RNTI may be a SI-RNTI and / or a C-RNTI.

[0199] As another example, the first RNTI may be a P-RNTI and / or PEI-RNTI received at a terminal-specific paging opportunity, and the second RNTI may be an RNTI other than these.

[0200] As another example, for a terminal in an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state, the C-RNTI for transmitting and receiving SDT (small data transmission) may be set to the first RNTI or the second RNTI depending on the settings of the base station.

[0201] As another example, for a terminal in an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state, the terminal may set the C-RNTI received during the RACH process for initial access as the first RNTI. Alternatively, depending on the base station configuration, the C-RNTI may be set as the first RNTI or the second RNTI.

[0202] A terminal in an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state may transmit a PUSCH for a second terminal ID instead of a PUSCH for a first terminal ID during a cell DTX / DRX inactive period, depending on the settings of the base station. For example, the first terminal ID may be an I-RNTI, and the second terminal ID may be an s-TMSI. In another example, the first terminal ID may be an s-TMSI, and the second terminal ID may be an I-RNTI. In yet another example, the first terminal ID may be a C-RNTI, and the second terminal ID may be an I-RNTI and an s-TMSI.

[0203] Next, the method of turning off UL or DL ​​transmission and reception depending on the RRC status of the terminal may be as follows.

[0204] For example, a terminal in RRC idle state or RRC inactive state can perform UL transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX depending on the configuration of the base station. On the other hand, a terminal in RRC connected state may not perform UL transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX depending on the configuration of the base station.

[0205] Alternatively, a terminal in RRC idle state or RRC inactive state may not perform UL transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX depending on the configuration of the base station. On the other hand, a terminal in RRC connected state may perform UL transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX depending on the configuration of the base station.

[0206] Alternatively, a terminal in RRC idle state may perform UL transmission during the cell DTX / DRX inactivity period depending on the configuration of the base station. On the other hand, a terminal in RRC inactive state may not perform UL transmission during the cell DTX / DRX inactivity period depending on the configuration of the base station.

[0207] Alternatively, a terminal in RRC inactive state may not perform UL transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX depending on the configuration of the base station. On the other hand, a terminal in RRC idle state may perform UL transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX depending on the configuration of the base station.

[0208] Alternatively, a terminal in RRC idle state or RRC inactive state may receive DL transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX depending on the configuration of the base station. On the other hand, a terminal in RRC connected state may not receive DL transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX depending on the configuration of the base station.

[0209] Alternatively, a terminal in RRC idle state or RRC inactive state may not receive DL transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, depending on the configuration of the base station. On the other hand, a terminal in RRC connected state may receive DL transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, depending on the configuration of the base station.

[0210] Alternatively, a terminal in RRC idle state may receive DL transmissions during the cell DTX / DRX inactivity period, depending on the configuration of the base station. Conversely, a terminal in RRC inactive state may not receive DL transmissions during the cell DTX / DRX inactivity period, depending on the configuration of the base station.

[0211] Alternatively, a terminal in RRC inactive state may not receive DL transmissions during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, depending on the configuration of the base station. On the other hand, a terminal in RRC idle state may receive DL transmissions during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, depending on the configuration of the base station.

[0212] In the above-described methods, the configuration by the base station can be configured / instructed through terminal-specific RRC / NAS messages or system information, etc.

[0213] Example 3

[0214] The present embodiment relates to a method for turning off all or part of CG (configured grant) resources or PRACH resources in relation to an inactive period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0215] Specifically, when CG-SDT (configured grant for small data transmission) is set for a terminal in RRC idle state or RRC deactivated state, the base station can set only a specific CG index among CG-SDT resources as resources that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted during the deactivation period of the cell DTX / DRX. Alternatively, the terminal and the base station can invalidate (or suspend, release, deactivate, OFF) all CG-SDT resources during the deactivation period of the cell DTX / DRX, and set only RA-SDT (RACH for small data transmission) resources to be used during the deactivation period of the corresponding cell DTX / DRX. Alternatively, the terminal and the base station can invalidate (or suspend, release, deactivate, OFF) all RA-SDT resources during the deactivation period of the cell DTX / DRX, and set only CG-SDT resources to be used during the deactivation period of the corresponding cell DTX / DRX.

[0216] In this regard, the base station may configure all CG-SDT resources to be invalidated during the inactive period of the cell DTX / DRX through an RRC release message, a terminal-only RRC / NAS message, system information, DCI, and / or MAC-CE, or configure resources that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted by CG index. In this case, if a specific CG index is configured not to be transmitted during the inactive period of the cell DTX / DRX, the CG PUSCH resources for the corresponding CG index are invalidated. In addition, if all CG-SDT resources during the inactive period of the cell DTX / DRX are invalidated, all CG PUSCH resources in the corresponding inactive period are invalidated.

[0217] Additionally, when CG is set for a terminal in an RRC connection state, the base station can set only a specific CG index among CG resources as a resource that cannot be transmitted or a resource that can be transmitted during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0218] In this regard, the base station can configure resources that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted by CG index through terminal-specific RRC / NAS messages, DCI, and / or MAC-CE. In this case, if a specific CG index is configured not to be transmitted during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, the CG PUSCH resource for the corresponding CG index is invalidated.

[0219] Additionally, when RA-SDT or CG-SDT is configured for the UE, the base station may configure only RACH resources or CG resources for specific SSB indices as resources that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted during the inactive period of the cell DTX / DRX. Alternatively, when RA-SDT or CG-SDT is configured for the UE, the base station may configure only RACH resources or CG resources, excluding specific SSB indices (i.e., not associated with specific SSB indices), as resources that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted during the inactive period of the cell DTX / DRX.

[0220] In this regard, the base station can configure RACH as a resource that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted for all terminals in RRC states or for terminals in specific RRC states by SSB index through an RRC release message, a terminal-only RRC / NAS message, system information, DCI, or MAC-CE. The RACH resources that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted can be configured to be applied only to RACH message 1 (RACH MSG1) and / or RACH message A (RACH MSGA). In addition, the CG resources that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted can be configured to be applied for a specific CG index. Here, the specific RRC state may be an RRC idle state, an RRC inactivation state, and / or an RRC connected state.

[0221] If a specific SSB index is configured not to be transmitted during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, RACH preamble and RACH occasion resources for the corresponding SSB index may be invalidated. And / or, in this case, CG PUSCH resources of CG-SDT for the corresponding SSB index may be invalidated or stopped. And / or, in this case, CG configuration of CG-SDT for the corresponding SSB index may be stopped, deactivated, or not activated. And / or, in this case, RACH for the corresponding SSB index may not be triggered, may be stopped, or may be stopped.

[0222] As described above, if CG-SDT for a specific SSB index is not available during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, the UE may use CG-SDT for another SSB index. However, if the UE cannot use CG-SDT for another SSB index either, and there is no available SSB index, the UE may trigger RA-SDT to perform transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0223] Additionally, if RA-SDT for a specific SSB index is not available during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, the UE may use RA-SDT for another SSB index. However, if the UE cannot use RA-SDT for another SSB index either, and there is no available SSB index, the UE may trigger CG-SDT to perform transmission during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0224] Based on the aforementioned method, if both CG-SDT and RA-SDT are impossible, the terminal can perform transmission by triggering a general RACH. If the general RACH cannot be triggered, the terminal can temporarily refrain from performing UL data transmission or drop the UL data transmission.

[0225] In relation to the methods described in the present embodiment, a method may additionally be applied in which the terminal transmits a CG to which specific radio bearer(s) are mapped during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, or stops a CG to which specific radio bearer(s) (or only specific radio bearer(s)) are mapped. In this regard, the specific radio bearer may be configured by the base station through an RRC release message, a terminal-only RRC / NAS message, DCI, MAC-CE, and / or system information.

[0226] For example, a specific radio bearer may be configured as an SDT specific bearer, all data radio bearers (DRBs), low priority DRB(s), all RBs except for the common control channel (CCCH). In this case, the UE may stop the CG to which the specific radio bearer configured during the inactivity period of the cell DTX / DRX is mapped, thereby not transmitting data of the radio bearer. Alternatively, the specific radio bearer may be configured as a CCCH, a signaling radio bearer (SRB), or high priority DRB(s). In this case, the UE may transmit data through the CG to which the specific radio bearer(s) configured during the inactivity period of the cell DTX / DRX is mapped.

[0227] One or more of the methods described in this embodiment may be applied to all RRC states, only to specific RRC states, or may not be applied.

[0228] Example 4

[0229] This embodiment relates to a method for turning off all or part of PRACH resources in relation to a deactivation period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0230] In this regard, the RACH may be for an on-demand SI (system information) request, an RRC connection request, an RRC resumption request, etc. Based on the aforementioned OFF operation, a specific RACH process may be suspended or not triggered.

[0231] Specifically, when a RACH for RA-SDT (random access based SDT), a RACH for SI request, a RACH for initial access, a RACH for SR, or a RACH for beam failure recovery is configured, the base station may configure all RACH resources, a specific SSB index among RACH resources, a specific access slot, or a specific RO (RACH occasion) as resources that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0232] The base station can configure RACH resources as non-transmittable or transmissible for a specific SSB index, a specific access slot, a specific UL BWP, or a specific RO for all RRC states or for a terminal in a specific RRC state through an RRC release message, a terminal-only RRC / NAS message, system information, DCI, or MAC-CE. In this case, the non-transmittable or transmissible RACH resources can be configured to apply only to RACH message 1 (RACH MSG1) and / or RACH message A (RACH MSGA). The specific RRC state may be an RRC idle state, an RRC deactivation state, and / or an RRC connected state.

[0233] Additionally, if transmission is not allowed during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX for a specific SSB index, a specific access slot, a specific UL BWP, or a specific RO, the UE may invalidate the RACH preamble and / or RACH occasion resources for the corresponding SSB index.

[0234] In this regard, when invalidating a RACH opportunity resource, the energy saving effect can be increased because the base station does not perform a reception operation on the corresponding RACH opportunity resource. In addition, when invalidating a RACH preamble, there is a technical effect that the complexity of RACH preamble decoding can be reduced because the base station does not consider the corresponding RACH preamble. Additionally, when invalidating a RACH preamble, the corresponding RACH preamble can be utilized for contention-free random access (CFRA) purposes. For example, non-invalidated RACH preamble IDs 0 to 31 can be utilized for contention-based random access (CBRA) purposes, and invalidated RACH preamble IDs 32 to 63 can be utilized for CFRA purposes.

[0235] Additionally, a specific RO may be based on a specific RACH configuration or a specific RO index. Furthermore, a specific UL BWP may be a previous version of the UL BWP (e.g., a Rel-15 UL BWP), a UL BWP for RedCap purposes, or a BWP for SDT purposes.

[0236] The aforementioned non-transmittable or transmittable resources may or may not be set depending on the RACH cause. For example, non-transmittable or transmittable resources may be set only for RACH for RA-SDT purposes, RACH for SI request purposes, RACH for initial access purposes, RACH for SR purposes, or RACH for beam failure recovery purposes during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0237] For RACH for initial access, the resources that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted can be configured to be unable to be transmitted or can be transmitted only for RACH for initial access purposes for (or excluding) a specific establishment cause (depending on the configuration of the base station) during the inactivity period of cell DTX / DRX. In this regard, the specific establishment cause can be one of MO acces, MT access, emergency access, high priority access, or RACH for RRC connection request or resume request excluding these.

[0238] Additionally or alternatively, for RACH for initial access, the resources that cannot be transmitted or can be transmitted may be configured to be unable to be transmitted or can be transmitted only for RACH of RRC idle terminal or RACH of RRC inactive terminal (depending on the configuration of the base station) during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0239] For RACH for SI request purpose, only RACH for on-demand SI request for (or excluding) a specific SIB type or a specific SI message can be configured to be transmitted or not transmitted during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX. In this regard, if RACH for on-demand SI request for a specific SIB type or a specific SI message cannot be transmitted during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, the UE may suspend / stop or may not trigger the corresponding RACH.

[0240] In case of RACH for RA-SDT purpose, RACH for initial access purpose, or RACH for SR purpose, if the RACH is triggered due to data transmission of a specific radio bearer or data transmission other than data transmission of a specific radio bearer, the RACH for (or excluding) the specific radio bearer may be configured to not be able to be transmitted during the inactivity period of cell DTX / DRX. Alternatively, the RACH for RA-SDT purpose, RACH for initial access purpose, or RACH for SR purpose for (or excluding) the specific radio bearer may not be triggered or may be stopped / suspended.

[0241] Example 5

[0242] This embodiment relates to a method for performing RACH backoff and RRC timer operation in a RACH process, taking into account the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0243] When RACH is triggered, the terminal can transmit RACH message 2 (RACH MSG1), RACH message 3 (RACH MSG3), and RACH message A (RACH MSGA). At this time, if there is no RA response from the base station or contention resolution fails, the terminal can retransmit RACH MSG1 or RACH MSGA after applying a backoff of X ms according to a backoff instruction indicating X ms.

[0244] In this regard, there may be cases where the first time point for starting the application of backoff, the second time point for retransmitting RACH MSG1 or RACH MSGA, or the interval between the first time point and the second time point are included in or overlap with the inactive interval of the cell DTX / DRX. In this case, the terminal may extend the backoff to X+k ms, apply the backoff by X ms excluding the inactive interval of the cell DTX / DRX, or apply the backoff by X ms immediately after the inactive interval of the cell DTX / DRX and then retransmit the RACH MSG1 or RACH MSGA.

[0245] Additionally or alternatively, if a RACH is triggered by the RRC layer for a specific RRC procedure, the UE may start the relevant RRC timer based on the RACH trigger. If the RACH procedure is not successfully terminated due to the relevant RRC timer expiring by a specified timer value, the UE may consider the RRC procedure to have failed.

[0246] In this operation, depending on the setting of the base station, the terminal may set and apply a different designated timer value (i.e., a first timer value) when the cell DTX / DRX is set / activated and a different designated timer value (i.e., a second timer value) when the cell DTX / DRX is not set or deactivated. Alternatively, when the timer expires in the inactive period of the cell DTX / DRX, the terminal may expire the timer immediately after the end of the inactive period, extend the timer value by k ms from the time of expiration, extend the timer value by k ms immediately after the end of the inactive period, or apply the second timer value.

[0247] Example 6

[0248] The present embodiment relates to a method for transmitting and receiving data by allowing a terminal in an RRC idle / deactivated / connected state to suspend a specific bearer or switch the primary path of a split bearer during the deactivation period of a cell DTX / DRX.

[0249] Specifically, for a split bearer in which one packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entity and multiple radio link control (RLC) entities are connected, each connected RLC entity can be mapped to one or multiple cells. At this time, one RLC entity among the multiple RLC entities can be set as a primary RLC entity, and data transmission and reception with a data amount smaller than a specific data volume can be performed only through the cell(s) mapped to the primary RLC entity. If one or multiple cell(s) mapped to the primary RLC entity are in the inactive period of the cell DTX / DRX or are inactive, the terminal can change another connected RLC entity other than the primary RLC entity to the primary RLC entity to transmit and receive data. At this time, the cell to which the changed RLC entity is mapped needs to be activated and in the active period of the cell DTX / DRX.

[0250] In relation to the methods described in this embodiment, a method may additionally be applied in which the terminal configures and transmits a transport block (TB) only with data of specific radio bearer(s) during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, or suspends specific radio bearer(s).

[0251] In this regard, a specific wireless carrier may be configured by the base station via an RRC release message, a terminal-specific RRC / NAS message, DCI, MAC-CE, and / or system information.

[0252] For example, a specific radio bearer can be configured with a specific bearer for SDT, all data radio bearers (DRBs), low priority DRB(s), and all RBs except for the common control channel (CCCH). In this case, the UE may suspend the specific radio bearer configured during the inactivity period of the cell DTX / DRX, thereby not configuring data of the corresponding radio bearer into a TB. Alternatively, the specific radio bearer may be configured with a CCCH, an SRB, or high priority DRB(s). In this case, the UE may configure a TB only with data of the specific radio bearer(s) configured during the inactivity period of the cell DTX / DRX.

[0253] One or more of the methods described in this embodiment may be applied to all RRC states, only to specific RRC states, or may not be applied.

[0254] Example 7

[0255] This embodiment relates to a method of performing or not performing PDCCH monitoring based on the relationship between the section of cell DTX / DRX and the section of multicast / broadcast DRX.

[0256] Specifically, a terminal configured with multicast / broadcast DRX may or may not perform monitoring for multicast PDCCH or broadcast PDCCH according to the following method.

[0257] First, if the deactivation period of cell DTX / DRX overlaps with the activation period of multicast / broadcast DRX, the terminal may monitor multicast PDCCH or broadcast PDCCH during the activation period of multicast / broadcast DRX. Alternatively, in this case, the terminal may be configured not to perform the monitoring.

[0258] In this regard, whether to perform monitoring for multicast PDCCH or broadcast PDCCH may be determined by the setting / instruction of the base station.

[0259] Alternatively, the terminal may ignore the multicast DCI for the initial transmission during the active period of multicast DRX and determine that the multicast DCI for the retransmission is valid. Based on this, the terminal may receive the retransmission PDSCH according to the multicast DCI determined to be valid.

[0260] Alternatively, the terminal may monitor PDCCH for multicast during the active period of multicast DRX, but may not monitor PDCCH for broadcast during the active period of broadcast DRX.

[0261] Alternatively, the terminal may not monitor PDCCH for multicast during the active period of multicast DRX, but may monitor PDCCH for broadcast during the active period of broadcast DRX.

[0262] At this time, if the terminal receives a multicast PDSCH transmission of a specific G-RNTI and transmits an ACK for it, the terminal may not monitor the multicast DCI for the G-RNTI during the inactive period of the upcoming cell DTX / DRX. Alternatively, the terminal may ignore the multicast DCI for the G-RNTI.

[0263] Next, if the activation period of cell DTX / DRX overlaps with the deactivation period of multicast / broadcast DRX, the terminal may not monitor multicast PDCCH or broadcast PDCCH during the deactivation period of multicast / broadcast DRX. Alternatively, in this case, the terminal may be configured to perform such monitoring.

[0264] In this regard, whether to perform monitoring for multicast PDCCH or broadcast PDCCH may be determined by the setting / instruction of the base station.

[0265] Alternatively, the terminal may not monitor PDCCH for multicast in the deactivation period of multicast DRX, but may monitor PDCCH for broadcast in the deactivation period of broadcast DRX.

[0266] Alternatively, the terminal may monitor PDCCH for multicast in the deactivation period of multicast DRX, but may not monitor PDCCH for broadcast in the deactivation period of broadcast DRX.

[0267] Additionally, the terminal may transmit or not transmit HARQ-ACK for a multicast PDSCH received during the inactive or active period of cell DTX / DRX based on one or more of the following methods.

[0268] - The terminal does not transmit (or transmits) HARQ-ACK during the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0269] - The terminal transmits (or does not transmit) HARQ-ACK during the active period of cell DTX / DRX.

[0270] - The terminal transmits ACK results / information during the inactive period of the cell DTX / DRX and does not transmit NACK results / information. In addition, the terminal transmits both ACK results / information and NACK results / information during the active period of the cell DTX / DRX.

[0271] - In the inactive section of cell DTX / DRX, when the terminal multiplexes unicast HARQ-ACK and multicast HARQ-ACK, it transmits multicast HARQ-ACK. When the terminal does not multiplex unicast HARQ-ACK and multicast HARQ-ACK and only transmits multicast HARQ-ACK, it does not transmit multicast HARQ-ACK.

[0272] - The terminal does not transmit NACK-only based HARQ-ACK in the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, but transmits ACK / NACK based HARQ-ACK.

[0273] - The terminal transmits NACK-only based HARQ-ACK in the inactive period of cell DTX / DRX, but does not transmit ACK / NACK based HARQ-ACK.

[0274] In relation to the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure, the field of the group common DCI for activating / deactivating cell DTX / DRX settings may be configured UE-specifically or UE-commonly.

[0275] In this regard, since the cell DTX settings and the cell DRX settings can be set individually, a field indicating activation / deactivation of the cell DTX settings and a field indicating activation / deactivation of the cell DRX settings may be required separately.

[0276] In addition, the cell DTX / DRX can have multiple cell DTX / DRX settings set (e.g., index#1 = cell DTX setting #1, index#2 = cell DTX setting #2, index#3 = cell DRX setting #3, index#4 = cell DTX and cell DRX joint setting #4), and within the settings, a timer (or interval) for maintaining each cell DTX / DRX setting (de)activated can be set for each cell. Accordingly, the DTX (de)activation instruction / DRX (de)activation instruction / timer or (valid) interval / cell DTX / DRX setting index field can be configured as one block. In addition, the block is mapped for each cell / cell group set for the terminal, and multiple blocks having the corresponding field can be configured within the group common DCI (GC-DCI).

[0277] At this time, the number of serving cells set for each terminal may be different, and the cell DTX setting and cell DRX setting may also be set for each cell, so only the DTX setting or only the DRX setting may exist for each cell. Accordingly, the size of each block constituting the GC-DCI may be different for each terminal, and even when multiple timers and cell DTX / DRX settings are set, the size of the blocks may be different. Or, conversely, the number of bits constituting the block for each cell may be set to be constant (for example, according to the maximum size), and it may be possible to interpret the instruction by utilizing all bits in the block or ignoring some bits and interpreting them according to the setting for each cell or terminal. In addition, whether to ignore and interpret specific bits in the block may vary depending on whether a timer is set or the cell DTX / DRX inactivation status of a specific cell / cell group. For example, when cell DTX / DRX deactivation of a specific cell / cell group is indicated, certain fields (e.g., fields indicating a timer or cell DTX / DRX configuration index) may be omitted or ignored and interpreted even if present within the block.

[0278] For example, DCI format 2_6 can be scrambled with PS-RNTI, and the start position of the block allocated to each terminal can be determined by the ps-PositionDCI-2-6 parameter. The block per terminal can be composed of a wake-up indication field and a Scell ​​dormancy indication field. The terminal does not start the drx-onDurationTimer of the next long DRX cycle if the wake-up indication consisting of 1 bit is 0, and can start the timer if it is 1. For the Scell ​​dormancy indication field, the size of the bitmap can be determined according to the DormancyGroupID setting. In addition, DCI format 2_6 can be transmitted only outside the activation time of the terminal (i.e., received on the terminal side), and its size can be determined by sizeDCI-2-6.

[0279] In the present disclosure, if a new DCI format that (de)activates the cell DTX / DRX setting is referred to as DCI format 2_X, a method of configuring DCI by merging information about DCI format 2_X into the existing DCI format 2_6 may be considered so as not to increase the DCI size budget of the terminal or the required number of blind decoding (BD).

[0280] At this time, considering backward compatibility with legacy terminals, the information of DCI format 2_X may be configured to be attached to the back of DCI format 2_6, or a method may be applied to interpret the block position of DCI format 2_X by adding it to the ps-Offset value of DCI format 2_6. In the former case, the terminal may interpret it as considering that the part after the last block of DCI format 2_6 is composed of block(s) for activating / deactivating cell DTX / DRX settings. In the latter case, the terminal may also know the start position of the block by adding the block position offset value of DCI format 2_X to the ps-Offset value indicating the start position of the block within DCI format 2_6.

[0281] Alternatively, without considering legacy terminals, DCI format 2_X can be configured differently for each cell / cell group, and information in DCI format 2_6 can be set as a separate offset parameter to indicate the location of the block containing the wake-up indication field and the Scell ​​sleep indication field.

[0282] As described above, when DCI can be configured by merging information of DCI format 2_X with existing DCI format 2_6, DCI format 2_6 can only set MO (monitoring occasion) to the external DRX activation time of the C-DRX of the terminal, but DCI format 2_X can set MO regardless of internal / external. Therefore, MO of DCI format 2_X is additionally set to MO of DCI format 2_6, and at this time, a DCI format that is a combination of DCI format 2_6 and DCI format 2_X may be transmitted in MO of DCI format 2_6.

[0283] Alternatively, a terminal configured with a search space (SS) set or MO for two DCI formats, i.e., DCI format 2_6 and DCI format 2_X, may be configured / instructed to receive in a TDM (time-division multiplexing) manner, either by detecting both of the two MOs where they overlap, or by shifting one of the MOs when the two MOs overlap so that they do not overlap.

[0284] In case of DCI format 2_6, since the DCI format is not always transmitted in the configured MO, only one DCI format among DCI format 2_6 or DCI format 2_X can be transmitted in the MO of DCI format 2_6. In addition, the default behavior when each of DCI format 2_X and DCI format 2_6 is not received (or detected) can be defined in advance (in the standard, etc.). For example, when DCI format 2_6 is not received, the default behavior can be set to not start the drx-onDurationTimer of the next long DRX cycle. In this case, when DCI format 2_X is not received, the activated cell DTX / DRX settings of each cell can be set / defined to be maintained as is.

[0285] If the DCI format 2_X transmitted in the MO of the DCI format 2_6 includes the information of the DCI format 2_6, it may be configured to include a separate wake-up indication field block for each block in the new DCI format 2_X. At this time, the Scell ​​dormant indication field may be excluded, or a pre-promised / set operation may be performed. In addition, PDCCH transmission may be turned off depending on the setting in the cell DTX inactive period. Therefore, the base station does not transmit the PDCCH, and the terminal may not expect to receive the PDCCH and may not perform GC-DCI monitoring. However, in order to (de)activate the cell DTX / DRX setting in the inactive period, the new DCI format 2_X may exceptionally allow PDCCH transmission and monitoring even in the aforementioned cell DTX inactive period (via a specific RNTI / SS setting).

[0286] Additionally or alternatively, in addition to configuring information within a block as individual bits, such as cell DTX enable / disable and cell DRX enable / disable instructions and timer values ​​for each block included in DCI format 2_6, it is also possible to configure multiple pieces of information by joint encoding them into a single state. For example, each block can be configured with the following M states.

[0287] - State 0: Cell DTX / DRX disabled

[0288] - State 1: Cell DTX Pattern #1 / Cell DRX Pattern #1 enabled and Timer A

[0289] - State 2: Cell DTX Pattern #2 / Cell DRX Pattern #2 enabled and Timer B

[0290] ...,

[0291] - State M-1: Cell DTX pattern #N / Cell DRX pattern #N enabled and timer X

[0292] The joint encoding method described above can be applied to all information contained within a block. For example, if a block contains four pieces of information, all four pieces of information can be jointly encoded and set to a single state, or only two pieces of information can be jointly encoded.

[0293] Additionally, when the terminal is instructed to activate / deactivate cell DTX / DRX, information regarding the actual application start time can be directly indicated by including it in the DCI. The information can be indicated for each block, for each block group, or for all blocks in common, depending on the configuration. For example, when the value K is indicated as the application time through the DCI, the terminal can start actual DTX / DRX activation / deactivation from the time point K slots (or symbols) after the PDCCH reception time (e.g., the slot in which the PDCCH is received or the PDCCH start / end symbol).

[0294] The PDCCH MO transmitting DCI format 2_6 may set a monitoring window of a specific length in front of the cell DTX activation period and / or the cell DTX deactivation period by a specific offset, similar to the MinTimeGap of DCI format 2_6. At this time, the offset value and the length of the monitoring window may be set in advance by the base station. If the monitoring window exists in front of the cell DTX activation period by a specific offset, this may mean that DCI format 2_X is exceptionally allowed to be transmitted even if the base station turns off all PDCCH reception in the deactivation period when configuring the cell DTX, or turns off transmission of a specific type of SS (e.g., Type-3 CSS), because MOs may be included in the cell DTX deactivation period.

[0295] FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 described below illustrate terminal operations and base station operations for performing a RACH process, i.e., a random access process, in relation to cell DTX / DRX operations according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0296] FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a terminal in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0297] Referring to FIG. 7, the terminal can receive pattern information about the active period and / or non-active period of cell-related DTX or DRX from the base station (S710).

[0298] In this regard, the terminal can receive the pattern information through system information, RRC signaling / message, MAC-CE, etc.

[0299] The terminal can receive configuration information related to a random access process (e.g., RACH-related parameters through RRC configuration, etc.) (S720), and can receive DCI including information indicating / configuring a specific resource for the random access process as an available resource or an unavailable resource for transmission (S730).

[0300] For example, a specific resource may correspond to a resource configured for transmission of at least one of a preamble or a PUSCH payload during the random access process. As a specific example, the resource may be a resource for transmission of the first message (e.g., RACH MSG1) during the four-step random access process or the first message (e.g., RACH MSGA) during the two-step random access process.

[0301] Additionally or alternatively, the specific resource may be any one of an SSB index, a RACH opportunity, a RACH configuration, or an UL BWP specified by the base station. As a specific example, the UL BWP may correspond to a UL BWP for a terminal with limited capabilities or a UL BWP for SDT.

[0302] Thereafter, the terminal can perform the random access process based on the aforementioned pattern information, setting information, and / or DCI (S740).

[0303] In this regard, if the specific resource is indicated as an unavailable resource for transmission, the random access procedure may be performed by invalidating at least one of the RACH opportunity or the RACH preamble associated with the specific resource.

[0304] At this time, invalidation of at least one of the RACH opportunity or RACH preamble associated with a specific resource may be performed during the aforementioned inactive period. Additionally, invalidation of at least one of the RACH opportunity or RACH preamble associated with a specific resource may be ignored during the aforementioned active period.

[0305] Additionally or alternatively, if the aforementioned random access process is for initial access, system information request (SI request), or beam failure recovery (BFR), the RACH opportunity or RACH preamble associated with a specific resource may not be invalidated.

[0306] Additionally or alternatively, if the aforementioned random access process is for initial access, the terminal may correspond to a terminal in an RRC (radio resource control)-based idle or inactive state. That is, the aforementioned invalidation may be applied / performed only when the terminal is in an RRC idle or inactive state.

[0307] Additionally or alternatively, when multiple RACH preambles are configured for a terminal, invalidated RACH preamble(s) among the multiple RACH preambles may be used for a contention-free based random access process, and the remaining RACH preamble(s) (i.e., valid RACH preamble(s)) may be used for a contention-based random access process.

[0308] Additionally or alternatively, invalidation of at least one of the RACH opportunity or RACH preamble associated with a particular resource may be performed / applied while the network energy saving (NES) operation of the base station performing the random access procedure is enabled.

[0309] The method described in the example of FIG. 7 can be performed by the first device (100) of FIG. 9. That is, the terminal of FIG. 9 can be implemented as the first device (100). For example, one or more processors (102) of the first device (100) of FIG. 9 can be configured to receive pattern information about an active period and / or an inactive period of a cell-related DTX or DRX through one or more transceivers (106), receive configuration information related to a random access process, receive DCI including information indicating a specific resource for the random access process as a resource available for transmission or a resource unavailable, and perform the random access process based on the pattern information, the configuration information, and / or the DCI.

[0310] Furthermore, one or more memories (104) of the first device (100) may store instructions for performing the method according to the example of FIG. 7 or the embodiments described above in the present disclosure when executed by one or more processors (102).

[0311] FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the operation of a base station in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.

[0312] Referring to FIG. 8, the base station can transmit / broadcast pattern information for the active period and / or non-active period of cell-related DTX or DRX to the terminal (S810).

[0313] The base station can transmit configuration information related to the random access process (e.g., RACH-related parameters through RRC configuration, etc.) (S820), and can transmit DCI including information indicating / configuring a specific resource for the random access process as an available resource or an unavailable resource for transmission (S830).

[0314] Thereafter, the base station can perform the random access process based on the aforementioned pattern information, setting information, and / or DCI (S840).

[0315] In this regard, if the specific resource is indicated as an unavailable resource for transmission, at least one of the RACH opportunity or RACH preamble associated with the specific resource may be invalidated during the random access process.

[0316] Specific features such as the type of random access process, specific resources in the random access process, invalidation of RACH opportunity / RACH preamble related to the specific resources, status of the terminal (e.g., RRC connected / idle / deactivated state, etc.), activation / deactivation period of cell DTX / DRX, activation of NES operation, etc. are the same as the description referring to FIG. 7, so redundant descriptions are omitted.

[0317] The method described in the example of FIG. 8 can be performed by the second device (200) of FIG. 9. That is, the base station of FIG. 8 can be implemented as the second device (200). For example, one or more processors (202) of the second device (200) of FIG. 9 can be configured to transmit / broadcast pattern information for an active period and / or an inactive period of cell-related DTX or DRX through one or more transceivers (206), transmit configuration information related to a random access process, transmit DCI including information indicating a specific resource for the random access process as a resource available for transmission or a resource unavailable, and perform the random access process based on the pattern information, the configuration information, and the DCI.

[0318] Furthermore, one or more memories (204) of the second device (200) may store instructions for performing the method according to the example of FIG. 8 or the embodiments described above in the present disclosure when executed by one or more processors (202).

[0319] General devices to which the present disclosure may be applied

[0320] FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0321] Referring to FIG. 9, the first device (100) and the second device (200) can transmit and receive wireless signals through various wireless access technologies (e.g., LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A pro, NR, 5G, 5G-A, 6G).

[0322] A first device (100) includes one or more processors (102) and one or more memories (104), and may additionally include one or more transceivers (106) and / or one or more antennas (108). The processor (102) controls the memories (104) and / or the transceivers (106), and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.

[0323] For example, the processor (102) may process information in the memory (104) to generate first information / signal and then transmit a wireless signal including the first information / signal through the transceiver (106). In addition, the processor (102) may receive a wireless signal including second information / signal through the transceiver (106) and then store information obtained from signal processing of the second information / signal in the memory (104).

[0324] The memory (104) may be connected to the processor (102) and may store various information related to the operation of the processor (102). For example, the memory (104) may perform some or all of the processes controlled by the processor (102), or may store software code including commands for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure. Here, the processor (102) and the memory (104) may be part of a communication modem / circuit / chip designed to implement a wireless communication technology (e.g., LTE, NR). The transceiver (106) may be connected to the processor (102) and may transmit and / or receive wireless signals via one or more antennas (108). The transceiver (106) may include a transmitter and / or a receiver. The transceiver (106) may be used interchangeably with an RF (Radio Frequency) unit. In the present disclosure, a device may also mean a communication modem / circuit / chip.

[0325] The second device (200) includes one or more processors (202), one or more memories (204), and may further include one or more transceivers (206) and / or one or more antennas (208). The processor (202) controls the memories (204) and / or the transceivers (206), and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure. For example, the processor (202) may process information in the memory (204) to generate third information / signals, and then transmit a wireless signal including the third information / signals via the transceivers (206). In addition, the processor (202) may receive a wireless signal including fourth information / signals via the transceivers (206), and then store information obtained from signal processing of the fourth information / signals in the memory (204). The memory (204) may be connected to the processor (202) and may store various information related to the operation of the processor (202). For example, the memory (204) may perform some or all of the processes controlled by the processor (202), or may store software code including commands for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure. Here, the processor (202) and the memory (204) may be part of a communication modem / circuit / chip designed to implement a wireless communication technology (e.g., LTE, NR). The transceiver (206) may be connected to the processor (202) and may transmit and / or receive wireless signals via one or more antennas (208). The transceiver (206) may include a transmitter and / or a receiver. The transceiver (206) may be used interchangeably with an RF unit. In the present disclosure, a device may also mean a communication modem / circuit / chip.

[0326] Hereinafter, the hardware elements of the device (100, 200) will be described in more detail. Although not limited thereto, one or more protocol layers may be implemented by one or more processors (102, 202). For example, one or more processors (102, 202) may implement one or more layers (e.g., functional layers such as PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP, RRC, SDAP). One or more processors (102, 202) may generate one or more Protocol Data Units (PDUs) and / or one or more Service Data Units (SDUs) according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure. One or more processors (102, 202) may generate messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure. One or more processors (102, 202) can generate signals (e.g., baseband signals) including PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data or information according to the functions, procedures, proposals and / or methods disclosed in the present disclosure, and provide the signals to one or more transceivers (106, 206). One or more processors (102, 202) can receive signals (e.g., baseband signals) from one or more transceivers (106, 206) and obtain PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.

[0327] One or more processors (102, 202) may be referred to as a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or a microcomputer. One or more processors (102, 202) may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. For example, one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), one or more Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), one or more Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), one or more Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) may be included in one or more processors (102, 202). The descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in this disclosure may be implemented using firmware or software, and the firmware or software may be implemented to include modules, procedures, functions, etc. The descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in this disclosure may be implemented using firmware or software configured to perform one or more processors (102, 202) or stored in one or more memories (104, 204) and driven by one or more processors (102, 202). The descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in this disclosure may be implemented using firmware or software in the form of codes, instructions and / or sets of instructions.

[0328] One or more memories (104, 204) may be coupled to one or more processors (102, 202) and may store various forms of data, signals, messages, information, programs, codes, instructions, and / or commands. The one or more memories (104, 204) may be configured as ROM, RAM, EPROM, flash memory, hard drives, registers, cache memory, computer-readable storage media, and / or combinations thereof. The one or more memories (104, 204) may be located internally and / or externally to the one or more processors (102, 202). Additionally, the one or more memories (104, 204) may be coupled to the one or more processors (102, 202) via various technologies, such as wired or wireless connections.

[0329] One or more transceivers (106, 206) can transmit user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, etc., as mentioned in the methods and / or flowcharts of the present disclosure, to one or more other devices. One or more transceivers (106, 206) can receive user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, etc., as mentioned in the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and / or flowcharts of the present disclosure, from one or more other devices. For example, one or more transceivers (106, 206) can be connected to one or more processors (102, 202) and can transmit and receive wireless signals. For example, one or more processors (102, 202) can control one or more transceivers (106, 206) to transmit user data, control information, or wireless signals to one or more other devices. Additionally, one or more processors (102, 202) may control one or more transceivers (106, 206) to receive user data, control information, or wireless signals from one or more other devices. Additionally, one or more transceivers (106, 206) may be coupled to one or more antennas (108, 208), and one or more transceivers (106, 206) may be configured to transmit and receive user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, or the like, as referred to in the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure, via one or more antennas (108, 208). In the present disclosure, one or more antennas may be multiple physical antennas or multiple logical antennas (e.g., antenna ports). One or more transceivers (106, 206) can convert received user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, etc. from RF band signals to baseband signals in order to process the received user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, etc. using one or more processors (102, 202).One or more transceivers (106, 206) may convert user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, etc. processed by one or more processors (102, 202) from baseband signals to RF band signals. For this purpose, one or more transceivers (106, 206) may include an (analog) oscillator and / or filter.

[0330] The embodiments described above are combinations of components and features of the present disclosure in a predetermined form. Each component or feature should be considered optional unless explicitly stated otherwise. Each component or feature may be implemented without being combined with other components or features. Furthermore, it is also possible to form embodiments of the present disclosure by combining some components and / or features. The order of operations described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment. It is self-evident that claims that do not have an explicit citation relationship in the patent claims may be combined to form embodiments or incorporated as new claims through post-application amendments.

[0331] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the essential characteristics thereof. Therefore, the above detailed description should not be construed as limiting in any respect, but rather as illustrative. The scope of the present disclosure should be determined by a reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all modifications within the scope of equivalents of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0332] The scope of the present disclosure includes software or machine-executable instructions (e.g., an operating system, an application, firmware, a program, etc.) that cause operations according to the methods of various embodiments to be executed on a device or a computer, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium having such software or instructions stored thereon and executable on the device or computer. Instructions that can be used to program a processing system to perform the features described in the present disclosure can be stored on / in a storage medium or a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program product including such a storage medium can be used to implement the features described in the present disclosure. The storage medium can include, but is not limited to, high-speed random access memory, such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM, or other random access solid state memory devices, and can include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid state storage devices. The memory optionally includes one or more storage devices remotely located from the processor(s). The memory or, alternatively, the non-volatile memory device(s) within the memory comprise a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The features described in this disclosure may be incorporated into software and / or firmware stored on any of the machine-readable media, which may control the hardware of the processing system and allow the processing system to interact with other mechanisms that utilize results according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Such software or firmware may include, but is not limited to, application code, device drivers, operating systems, and execution environments / containers.

[0333] Here, the wireless communication technology implemented in the device (100, 200) of the present disclosure may include not only LTE, NR, and 6G, but also Narrowband Internet of Things for low-power communication. At this time, for example, NB-IoT technology may be an example of LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) technology, and may be implemented with standards such as LTE Cat NB1 and / or LTE Cat NB2, and is not limited to the above-described names. Additionally or alternatively, the wireless communication technology implemented in the device (100, 200) of the present disclosure may perform communication based on LTE-M technology. At this time, for example, LTE-M technology may be an example of LPWAN technology, and may be called by various names such as eMTC (enhanced Machine Type Communication). For example, LTE-M technology can be implemented by at least one of various standards such as 1) LTE CAT 0, 2) LTE Cat M1, 3) LTE Cat M2, 4) LTE non-BL (non-Bandwidth Limited), 5) LTE-MTC, 6) LTE Machine Type Communication, and / or 7) LTE M, and is not limited to the above-described names. Additionally or alternatively, the wireless communication technology implemented in the device (100, 200) of the present disclosure can include at least one of ZigBee, Bluetooth, and Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) considering low-power communication, and is not limited to the above-described names. For example, ZigBee technology can create personal area networks (PAN) related to small / low-power digital communication based on various standards such as IEEE 802.15.4, and can be called by various names.

[0334] The method proposed in this disclosure is explained with a focus on examples applied to 3GPP LTE / LTE-A, 5G, and 6G systems, but can be applied to various wireless communication systems in addition to 3GPP LTE / LTE-A, 5G, and 6G systems.

Claims

1. A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: A step of receiving pattern information for at least one of an activation period or a deactivation period of cell-related Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) or Discontinuous Reception (DRX); A step of receiving configuration information related to a random access process; A step of receiving DCI (downlink control information) including information indicating a specific resource for the above random access process as a resource available or unavailable for transmission; and A step of performing the random access process based on the above pattern information, the above setting information, and the above DCI, A method in which the random access process is performed by invalidating at least one of a random access channel (RACH) opportunity or a RACH preamble associated with the specific resource, based on the specific resource being indicated as an unavailable resource for transmission.

2. In paragraph 1, A method wherein the above specific resource corresponds to a resource set for transmission of at least one of a preamble or a PUSCH payload during the random access process.

3. In paragraph 1, The above specific resource is one of a synchronization signal block (SSB) index, a RACH opportunity, a RACH configuration, or a UL bandwidth part (BWP) specified by the base station.

4. In paragraph 3, The above UL BWP is a method corresponding to a UL BWP for a terminal with limited capabilities or a UL BWP for SDT (small data transmission).

5. In paragraph 1, A method wherein invalidation of at least one of the RACH opportunity or the RACH preamble is performed during the deactivation period.

6. In paragraph 1, A method wherein invalidation of at least one of the RACH opportunity or the RACH preamble is ignored during the activation period.

7. In paragraph 1, A method in which the RACH opportunity or the RACH preamble is not invalidated based on the fact that the random access process is for initial access, system information request, or beam failure recovery.

8. In paragraph 1, Based on the above random access process being for initial access, The above terminal corresponds to a terminal in an idle or inactive state based on RRC (radio resource control).

9. In paragraph 1, Based on the fact that multiple RACH preambles are set for the above terminal, Among the above multiple RACH preambles, the invalidated RACH preamble is used for a contention-free random access process. The remaining RACH preamble is used for a contention-based random access procedure.

10. In paragraph 1, A method wherein invalidation of at least one of the RACH opportunity or the RACH preamble is performed while the network energy saving (NES) operation of the base station performing the random access process is activated.

11. In a terminal on a wireless communication system, the terminal: one or more transceivers; and comprising one or more processors connected to said one or more transceivers, One or more of the above processors: Receive pattern information for at least one of an active period or a deactivated period of cell-related Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) or Discontinuous Reception (DRX); Receive configuration information related to the random access process; Receive DCI (downlink control information) including information indicating a specific resource for the above random access process as a resource available or unavailable for transmission; Based on the above pattern information, the above setting information and the above DCI, the random access process is set to be performed. A terminal in which the random access process is performed by invalidating at least one of a RACH (random access channel) opportunity or a RACH preamble related to the specific resource, based on the specific resource being indicated as an unavailable resource for transmission.

12. A method performed by a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: A step of transmitting pattern information for at least one of an active period or an inactive period of cell-related Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) or Discontinuous Reception (DRX); A step of transmitting configuration information related to a random access process; A step of transmitting DCI (downlink control information) including information indicating a specific resource for the above random access process as a resource available or unavailable for transmission; and A step of performing the random access process based on the above pattern information, the above setting information, and the above DCI, A method wherein at least one of a random access channel (RACH) opportunity or a RACH preamble related to the specific resource is invalidated during the random access process based on the specific resource being indicated as an unavailable resource for transmission.

13. In a base station on a wireless communication system, the base station: one or more transceivers; and comprising one or more processors connected to said one or more transceivers, One or more of the above processors: Transmitting pattern information for at least one of an active period or a deactivated period of cell-related DTX (Discontinuous Transmission) or DRX (Discontinuous Reception); Transmits configuration information related to the random access process; Transmitting DCI (downlink control information) including information indicating a specific resource for the above random access process as a resource available or unavailable for transmission; Based on the above pattern information, the above setting information and the above DCI, the random access process is set to be performed. A base station, wherein at least one of a random access channel (RACH) opportunity or a RACH preamble related to the specific resource is invalidated during the random access process based on the specific resource being indicated as an unavailable resource for transmission.

14. In a processing device configured to control a terminal performing measurement in a wireless communication system, the processing device: one or more processors; and A processing device comprising one or more computer memories operatively connected to said one or more processors and storing instructions for performing a method according to any one of claims 1 to 10 based on execution by said one or more processors.

15. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing one or more instructions, A computer-readable medium, wherein the one or more commands are executed by one or more processors to control a device for performing uplink transmission in a wireless communication system to perform a method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

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