Microphone waterproof assembly for bone conduction earphone, transducer structure, bone conduction earphone and earphone system
By using a combination of a waterproof and breathable membrane and a water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer at the earphone's pickup port, the waterproofing problem of the microphone when used underwater is solved, achieving a bone conduction headphone design with a high waterproof rating and long lifespan.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/116080
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-05
Smart Images

Figure CN2024116080_05032026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Waterproof microphone components, transducer structure, bone conduction headphones and headphone system for bone conduction headphones Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of headphone technology, and more specifically, to a waterproof microphone assembly, transducer structure, bone conduction headphones, and headphone system for bone conduction headphones. Background Technology
[0002] Headphones typically include microphones. Headphones with built-in microphones are not only suitable for calls but also for recording, voice recognition, and other scenarios, meeting diverse user needs. With the development of headphones, swimming headphones have begun to appear on the market. Swimming headphones are usually used underwater, therefore requiring a higher level of waterproofing. Currently, microphones in ordinary headphones only have basic waterproofing functions, such as splash or sweat resistance, but cannot meet the waterproofing requirements for swimming. When users wear headphones while swimming or diving, the microphone is easily damaged by water ingress.
[0003] Summary of the Invention
[0004] This application provides a waterproof microphone assembly, transducer structure, bone conduction headphones, and headphone system for bone conduction headphones.
[0005] The waterproof microphone assembly of the bone conduction headphone according to this application includes a waterproof and breathable membrane, a first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer, and a second water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer. The first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer and the second water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the waterproof and breathable membrane, and the side of the first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer facing away from the waterproof and breathable membrane is connected to the transducer box of the bone conduction headphone.
[0006] In some embodiments, the waterproof component further includes a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer and a third water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer, wherein the side of the second water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer opposite to the first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer is bonded to one side of the PET layer, and the third water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer is bonded to the other side of the PET layer.
[0007] The transducer structure of the bone conduction headphones according to this application includes a transducer box, a microphone, and the waterproof component described in the above embodiments. The transducer box has a receiving cavity and a pickup hole penetrating the side wall of the transducer box, and the receiving cavity communicates with the pickup hole. The microphone is installed in the receiving cavity and corresponds to the pickup hole. The waterproof component is installed in the receiving cavity and covers the opening of the pickup hole facing the interior of the transducer box. The microphone corresponds to the waterproof component, and the waterproof and breathable membrane covers the pickup hole.
[0008] In some embodiments, the transducer structure further includes a support member installed in the receiving cavity. The support member includes a first side and a second side facing away from each other. The first side of the support member is opposite to the inner wall of the transducer box. The support member has a through hole penetrating the first side and the second side. The waterproof component further includes a PET layer and a third water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer. The first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer has a first perforation, the second water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer has a second perforation, the third water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer has a third perforation, and the PET layer has a fourth perforation. The first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive is bonded to the inner wall of the transducer box, and the side of the third water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer facing away from the PET layer is bonded to the first side of the support member. The microphone is installed on the second side of the support member. The pickup hole, the first perforation, the waterproof and breathable membrane, the second perforation, the fourth perforation, the third perforation, the through hole, and the microphone are sequentially corresponding in the axial direction of the pickup hole.
[0009] In some embodiments, the diameters of the first perforation, the second perforation, the third perforation, and the fourth perforation are all larger than the diameter of the pickup hole.
[0010] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the transducer box is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove is connected to the pickup hole, and the waterproof component is installed in the positioning groove.
[0011] In some embodiments, the microphone includes a first microphone and a second microphone, the waterproof assembly includes a first waterproof assembly and a second waterproof assembly, the sidewall of the transducer box includes a bottom sidewall and a peripheral sidewall that are in contact, the pickup hole includes a first pickup hole disposed on the bottom sidewall and a second pickup hole disposed on the peripheral sidewall, the first microphone is directly opposite the first waterproof assembly, the first waterproof assembly includes a first waterproof and breathable membrane that covers the first pickup hole; the second microphone is directly opposite the second waterproof assembly, the second waterproof assembly includes a second waterproof and breathable membrane that covers the second pickup hole.
[0012] In some embodiments, the transducer structure further includes a support member, which includes a first support member and a second support member. The first microphone and the first waterproof component are respectively installed on opposite sides of the first support member, and the second microphone and the second waterproof component are respectively installed on opposite sides of the second support member.
[0013] The bone conduction headphones of this application include the transducer structure described in the above embodiments.
[0014] The headphone system of this application includes the bone conduction headphones and charging case described in the above embodiments, wherein the charging case is used to charge the bone conduction headphones.
[0015] The bone conduction headphones of this application include a waterproof microphone assembly, a transducer structure, and a bone conduction headphone system. The waterproof assembly is located between the pickup hole and the microphone. The waterproof assembly includes a waterproof and breathable membrane that effectively prevents liquid entering the pickup hole from flowing to the microphone. When a user wears the bone conduction headphones while swimming or diving, external liquid is less likely to enter the microphone, reducing the risk of microphone failure or damage. The bone conduction headphones have a high waterproof rating and good waterproof performance, making them less prone to damage.
[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an earphone according to some embodiments of this application;
[0019] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the transducer structure in the earphone in Figure 1;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transducer structure in Figure 2 along line III-III;
[0021] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the transducer structure in Figure 2;
[0022] Figure 5 is a perspective view of a headphone system according to certain embodiments of this application.
[0023] Explanation of key component symbols:
[0024] 10000, Headphone System; 1000, Bone Conduction Headphones; 3000, Charging Case; 300, Function Box Assembly; 301, Control Box Assembly; 303, Battery Box Assembly; 500, Ear Hook; 700, Back Hook; 100, Transducer Structure; 10, Waterproof Assembly; 101, First Waterproof Assembly; 103, Second Waterproof Assembly; 11, Waterproof and Breathable Membrane; 13, First Water-Accumulating Double-Sided Adhesive Layer; 131, First Perforation; 15, Second Water-Accumulating Double-Sided Adhesive Layer; 15 1. Second perforation; 30. Transducer box; 31. Receiving cavity; 33. Sound pickup hole; 331. First sound pickup hole; 333. Second sound pickup hole; 35. Bottom side wall; 37. Peripheral side wall; 39. Positioning groove; 50. Microphone; 51. First microphone; 53. Second microphone; 55. Microphone channel; 70. Support member; 701. First support member; 703. Second support member; 705. Electrical connector; 71. First side; 72. Second side; 73. Through hole. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0026] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0028] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0031] Headphones typically include microphones. Headphones with built-in microphones are not only suitable for calls but also for recording, voice recognition, and other scenarios, meeting diverse user needs. With the development of headphones, swimming headphones have emerged on the market. Swimming headphones are usually used underwater, therefore requiring a high level of waterproofing. Currently, microphones in ordinary headphones only have basic waterproofing functions, such as splash resistance or sweat resistance, but cannot meet the waterproofing requirements for swimming. When users wear headphones while swimming or diving, the microphone is easily damaged by water ingress. To address this issue, this application provides a transducer structure 100 (shown in Figure 2), a headphone 1000 (shown in Figure 1), and a headphone system 10000 (shown in Figure 5).
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The bone conduction headphones 1000 of this application embodiment include a transducer structure 100. The bone conduction headphones 1000 use the human skeleton as a medium, converting sound into mechanical vibrations. These mechanical vibrations transmit sound waves through the human skeleton, enabling the user to hear. Since the sound from the bone conduction headphones 1000 acts on the bones, long-term use will not significantly affect the user's eardrum, effectively protecting the user's hearing. The bone conduction headphones 1000 of this application can be used as swimming headphones, allowing users to wear them while swimming and diving. The bone conduction headphones 1000 have good waterproof performance.
[0033] The transducer structure 100 of this application is designed to fit snugly against human skin. When the headphones are in use, the transducer structure 100 vibrates, and this vibration is conducted through the bones of the body, allowing the user to hear sound. The headphones of this application also include a functional box assembly 300, which is electrically connected to the transducer structure 100. The functional box assembly 300 may include a battery box assembly 303 and / or a control box assembly 301. The control box assembly 301 can be used to control the headphones' power on / off and adjust the volume. The battery box assembly 303 includes a battery that powers other components of the headphones to enable them to function properly.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1, in some embodiments, the headphones also include ear hooks 500 and back hooks 700. Ear hooks 500 are used for electrical connection between the battery box assembly 303 and the transducer structure 100, and for electrical connection between the control box assembly 301 and the transducer structure 100. Back hooks 700 are used for electrical connection between the battery box assembly 303 and the control box assembly 301. When a user wears the headphones, the back hooks 700 are worn on the head, and the ear hooks 500 are worn behind the ears, thereby improving the stability of the headphones and preventing them from easily falling off when the user is outdoors or exercising.
[0035] Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. The transducer structure 100 of the bone conduction headphone 1000 according to this embodiment includes a transducer box 30, a microphone 50, and a waterproof component 10. The transducer box 30 has a receiving cavity 31 and a pickup hole 33 penetrating through the side wall of the transducer box 30, and the receiving cavity 31 communicates with the pickup hole 33. The microphone 50 is installed in the receiving cavity 31 and corresponds to the pickup hole 33. The waterproof component 10 is installed in the receiving cavity 31 and covers the opening of the pickup hole 33 facing the inside of the transducer box 30. The microphone 50 corresponds to the waterproof component 10, and the waterproof component 10 includes a waterproof and breathable membrane 11, which covers the pickup hole 33.
[0036] Specifically, the transducer box 30 is used to install the microphone 50, the waterproof component 10, and other components of the transducer structure 100. The pickup hole 33 is used to pick up sound information and transmit it to the microphone 50 for processing. The pickup hole 33 can be located on the side of the transducer box 30 closer to the human body or on the side of the transducer box 30 away from the human body. Preferably, to ensure the sound pickup effect of the microphone 50, the pickup hole 33 can be located on the side of the transducer structure 100 away from the human body. The shape of the pickup hole 33 can be, but is not limited to, ellipse, circle, triangle, quadrilateral, or other polygons. Preferably, to facilitate the production and processing of the pickup hole 33, the shape of the pickup hole 33 can be circular or ellipse. The pickup hole 33 in this embodiment is elliptical. The number of pickup holes 33 can be one, two, three, four or more, and the number of microphones 50 can also be one, two, three, four or more. The number of pickup holes 33 can be the same as the number of microphones 50, and the positions of the pickup holes 33 can correspond one-to-one with the positions of the microphones 50.
[0037] Referring to Figures 3 and 4, microphone 50 is used to pick up the user's voice. When the user speaks, their voice enters the receiving cavity 31 through the pickup hole 33 and is picked up by microphone 50. For example, microphone 50 is used to capture the user's voice during a voice call to ensure that the other party in the call can hear the user clearly. Microphone 50 can also be used to capture the user's voice commands, thereby enabling device control. For example, microphone 50 can control the headphones to play music, adjust the volume, and answer phone calls by capturing the user's voice commands.
[0038] The waterproof component 10 is installed on the inner wall of the transducer box 30 and located between the microphone 50 and the pickup hole 33. The waterproof component 10 prevents external liquid entering the pickup hole 33 from flowing into the microphone 50, thus avoiding damage to the microphone 50. On the other hand, the waterproof component 10 also allows the user's voice to pass through; sound entering the pickup hole 33 can pass through the waterproof component 10 and enter the microphone 50 for pickup. The waterproof component 10 of this application improves the waterproof performance of the transducer structure 100 without affecting the microphone 50's ability to pick up the user's voice. The bone conduction headphones 1000 have good waterproof performance and a long service life.
[0039] Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. When the waterproof component 10 is installed on the inner wall of the transducer box 30, the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 corresponds to both the pickup hole 33 and the microphone 50. The waterproof and breathable membrane 11 effectively blocks the flow of external liquid entering the pickup hole 33 towards the microphone 50, preventing water damage to the microphone 50. Furthermore, the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 allows the user's voice to pass through it and enter the microphone 50 for pickup. The waterproof and breathable membrane 11 has good waterproof performance, preventing liquid from easily entering the microphone 50 during use, thus reducing the risk of damage to the microphone 50 and extending the lifespan of the bone conduction headphones 1000. The waterproof and breathable membrane 11 can have one, two, three, or more layers; in this application, it has only one layer, resulting in a relatively simple structure for the waterproof component 10. The waterproof and breathable membrane 11 can be made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), polyurethane resin, or thermoplastic polyurethane, etc.
[0040] Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. The microphone 50 is equipped with a microphone channel 55. The user's voice can enter the microphone channel 55 through the pickup hole 33 and the waterproof and breathable membrane 11, thus the sound can be picked up by the microphone 50. If external liquid enters the microphone channel 55, the microphone 50 is easily damaged. The pickup hole 33 and the microphone channel 55 are misaligned in the axial direction, that is, the central axis of the pickup hole 33 and the central axis of the microphone channel 55 do not coincide. When the user is swimming or diving, the water flowing towards the microphone 50 usually enters the pickup hole 33 first and then flows into the microphone 50. With the pickup hole 33 and the microphone channel 55 misaligned in the axial direction of the pickup hole 33, liquid entering the pickup cavity is less likely to flow into the microphone channel 55, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the transducer structure 100 and reducing the likelihood of microphone 50 failure.
[0041] When the headphones are swimming headphones, external liquids can easily enter the microphone 50 through the pickup hole 33 while the user is swimming or diving, potentially damaging the microphone 50. Current swimming headphones typically use a steel mesh waterproof mesh between the pickup hole 33 and the microphone 50 to prevent external liquids from entering the microphone 50. However, this type of waterproof mesh has a low waterproof protection level and poor waterproofing effect, failing to effectively protect the microphone 50. This application provides a waterproof and breathable membrane 11 between the pickup hole 33 and the microphone 50. This membrane effectively prevents external liquids from entering the microphone 50, resulting in better waterproofing of the transducer structure 100, reducing the risk of microphone damage, and extending the service life of the bone conduction headphones 1000.
[0042] In the transducer structure 100 of this application embodiment, the waterproof component 10 is located between the pickup hole 33 and the microphone 50. The waterproof component 10 includes a waterproof and breathable membrane 11, which can effectively prevent liquid entering the pickup hole 33 from flowing to the microphone 50. When the user wears the bone conduction headphones 1000 while swimming or diving, external liquid is less likely to enter the microphone 50, and the microphone 50 is less likely to fail or be damaged. The bone conduction headphones 1000 have a high waterproof rating and good waterproof performance, and are less prone to damage.
[0043] Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. The waterproof assembly 10 of the microphone 50 of the bone conduction headphone 1000 according to this embodiment of the application further includes a first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer 13 and a second water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer 15. The first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer 13 and the second water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer 15 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the waterproof and breathable membrane 11. The side of the first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer 13 facing away from the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 is connected to the transducer box 30.
[0044] The first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 13 is bonded to the side of the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 facing the inner wall of the transducer box 30. Both sides of the first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 13 are adhesive. When the waterproof component 10 is installed on the inner wall of the transducer box 30, the side of the first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 13 facing away from the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 is bonded to the inner wall of the transducer box 30. The first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 13 is used to fix the relative position of the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 and the transducer box 30. That is, the first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 13 enables the waterproof component 10 to be firmly connected to the inner wall of the transducer box 30, and the waterproof component 10 is not easily displaced or detached relative to the transducer box 30. Furthermore, because the connection between the first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 13 and the inner wall of the transducer box 30 is relatively tight, liquid in the pickup hole 33 can be prevented from entering the receiving cavity 31 through the gap between the first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 13 and the inner wall of the transducer box 30.
[0045] The second water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 15 is bonded to the side of the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 facing away from the inner wall of the transducer box 30. Both sides of the second water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 15 are adhesive. When the waterproof component 10 is installed on the inner wall of the transducer box 30, the side of the second water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 15 facing away from the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 can be bonded to the support member 70 of the transducer structure 100. The microphone 50 is installed on the support member 70 of the transducer structure 100. Thus, the waterproof component 10 can maintain a fixed connection with the microphone 50.
[0046] Both the first and second water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layers 13 and 15 maintain good adhesion in water. Therefore, even if liquid from the pickup hole 33 enters the first and / or second water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layers 13 and 15, the waterproof component 10 remains fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transducer box 30 and the microphone 50. This effectively prevents liquid from entering the microphone 50, resulting in good waterproofing of the transducer structure 100. When the waterproof component 10 is bonded to the inner wall of the transducer box 30 and the support member 70 of the transducer structure 100, no complex connection structure is required on the transducer box 30 and the support member 70. The overall structure of the transducer structure 100 is relatively simple and easy to manufacture.
[0047] Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. Further, in some embodiments, the waterproof component 10 also includes a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer and a third water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer. The second water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer is bonded to one side of the PET layer on the side opposite to the first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer 13, and the third water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer is bonded to the other side of the PET layer.
[0048] At this time, the PET layer is disposed between the second water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer 15 and the third water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer. One side of the third water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer is bonded to the PET, and the other side of the third water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer is bonded to the support member 70 of the transducer structure 100, so that the waterproof component 10 can maintain a fixed connection with the microphone 50.
[0049] Because the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 is generally thin, the transducer structure 100 will be subjected to a certain water pressure when the user wears the headphones while swimming or diving. The water flow entering the pickup hole 33 will exert pressure on the waterproof and breathable membrane 11, making it prone to damage. When a PET layer is provided on the side of the first water-accumulating double-sided adhesive layer 13 facing away from the inner side of the transducer box 30, the PET layer can support and fix the waterproof and breathable membrane 11. Therefore, even when the water flow squeezes the waterproof and breathable end, the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 is not easily damaged, thus effectively preventing liquid in the pickup hole 33 from flowing towards the microphone 50. When the waterproof component 10 includes a PET layer, the bone conduction headphones 1000 can be used in diving environments at a certain depth, the waterproof and breathable membrane 11 is not easily damaged, the microphone 50 is not easily damaged by water ingress, and the user experience is better.
[0050] Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. In some embodiments, the transducer structure 100 further includes a support member 70, which is installed in the accommodating cavity 31. The support member 70 includes a first side 71 and a second side 72 facing away from each other. The first side 71 of the support member 70 is opposite to the inner wall of the transducer box 30. The support member 70 is provided with a through hole 73 penetrating the first side 71 and the second side 72. The first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer 13 has a first through hole 131, and the second water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer 15 has a second through hole 151. The three-layer water-absorbing double-sided adhesive has a third perforation, the PET layer has a fourth perforation, the first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive is bonded to the inner wall of the transducer box 30, the third water-absorbing double-sided adhesive is bonded to the first side 71 of the support member 70 on the side opposite to the PET layer, and the microphone 50 is installed on the second side 72 of the support member 70. The pickup hole 33, the first perforation 131, the waterproof and breathable membrane 11, the second perforation 151, the fourth perforation, the third perforation, the through hole 73 and the microphone 50 are sequentially corresponding in the axial direction of the pickup hole 33.
[0051] The support member 70 has a certain structural strength. When the third double-sided adhesive is bonded to the first side 71 of the support member 70 on the side opposite to the PET layer, the support member 70 can provide a certain load-bearing function for the waterproof component 10, and the waterproof component 10 is not easily damaged under the pressure of water flow. In this application, the support member 70 is a circuit board, the waterproof component 10 is bonded to the first side 71 of the circuit board, and the microphone 50 is installed on the second side 72 of the circuit board and electrically connected to the circuit board.
[0052] The pickup hole 33, the first through hole 131, the second through hole 151, the fourth through hole, the third through hole, and the via hole 73 are all used to enable the microphone 50 to pick up sound effectively. The via hole 73 is connected to the microphone channel 55. When the user speaks, the user's voice passes sequentially through the pickup hole 33, the first through hole 131, the waterproof and breathable membrane 11, the second through hole 151, the fourth through hole, the third through hole, and the via hole 73 into the microphone channel 55, so that the microphone 50 can pick up the sound.
[0053] In other embodiments, where the waterproof component 10 does not include the PET layer and the third water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer, the microphone hole 33, the first perforation 131, the second perforation 151, and the through hole 73 are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the microphone hole 33. When the user speaks, the user's voice passes through the microphone hole 33, the first perforation 131, the waterproof and breathable membrane 11, the second perforation 151, and the through hole 73, and enters the microphone channel 55, thereby allowing the microphone 50 to pick up the sound.
[0054] Referring to Figures 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the diameters of the first perforation 131, the second perforation 151, the third perforation, and the fourth perforation are all larger than the diameter of the pickup hole 33. This facilitates the installation of the waterproof component 10. When the waterproof component 10 is bonded to the inner wall of the transducer box 30, precise alignment between the waterproof component 10 and the pickup hole 33 is not required, making the installation of the waterproof component 10 simpler and more efficient.
[0055] Referring to Figures 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the inner wall of the transducer box 30 is provided with a positioning groove 39, which communicates with the pickup hole 33. The waterproof component 10 is installed in the positioning groove 39. The positioning groove 39 is formed by recessing from the inner wall of the transducer box 30 toward the outer wall of the transducer box 30, and is used for installing the waterproof component 10 therein. The positioning groove 39 can play a good positioning role for the waterproof component 10, which can effectively avoid the problem of the waterproof component 10 shifting during installation.
[0056] Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. In some embodiments, the microphone 50 includes a first microphone 51 and a second microphone 53, the waterproof assembly 10 includes a first waterproof assembly 101 and a second waterproof assembly 103, the sidewall of the transducer box 30 includes a bottom sidewall 35 and a peripheral sidewall 37, the pickup hole 33 includes a first pickup hole 331 disposed on the bottom sidewall 35 and a second pickup hole 333 disposed on the peripheral sidewall 37, the first microphone 51 is directly opposite the first waterproof assembly 101, the first waterproof assembly 101 includes a first waterproof and breathable membrane 11, the first waterproof and breathable membrane 11 covers the first pickup hole 331; the second microphone 53 is directly opposite the second waterproof assembly 103, the second waterproof assembly 103 includes a second waterproof and breathable membrane 11, the second waterproof and breathable membrane 11 covers the second pickup hole 333.
[0057] With microphone 50 including a first microphone 51 and a second microphone 53, microphone 50 has a better sound pickup effect for the user. A first waterproof and breathable membrane 11 prevents external liquid from flowing into the first microphone 51 from the first pickup hole 331, and a second waterproof and breathable membrane 11 prevents external liquid from flowing into the second microphone 53 from the second pickup hole 333. The transducer structure 100 has good waterproof performance, and both the first microphone 51 and the second microphone 53 are not easily damaged. In this application, the first microphone 51 and the second microphone 53 are far apart and at staggered angles, which effectively avoids interference between the two microphones 50, resulting in lower noise during sound pickup.
[0058] Referring to Figures 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the support member 70 includes a first support member 701 and a second support member 703. The first microphone 51 and the first waterproof component 101 are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the first support member 701, and the second microphone 53 and the second waterproof component 103 are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the second support member 703. In this application, both the first support member 701 and the second support member 703 are circuit boards. The first support member 701 provides support and electrical connection for the first microphone 51, and also supports the first waterproof component 101. The second support member 703 provides support and electrical connection for the second microphone 53, and also supports the second waterproof component 103. The first support member 701 and the second support member 703 can be connected by an electrical connector 705. For example, the electrical connector 705 can be a flexible circuit board. When the first support member 701 and the second support member 703 are connected by a flexible circuit board, it facilitates changes in the relative positions of the first support member 701 and the second support member 703.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 5. The headphone system 10000 of this application embodiment includes the bone conduction headphone 1000 of the above embodiment and a charging case 3000. The charging case 3000 is used to charge the bone conduction headphone 1000. The charging case 3000 is provided with a charging compartment. When the headphone needs to be charged, the headphone's battery case can be accommodated in the charging compartment, and the charging case 3000 can charge the battery inside the battery case.
[0060] In the headphone system 1000 of this application embodiment, the waterproof component 10 is located between the pickup hole 33 and the microphone 50. The waterproof component 10 includes a waterproof and breathable membrane 11, which can effectively prevent liquid entering the pickup hole 33 from flowing to the microphone 50. When the user wears the bone conduction headphones 1000 for swimming or diving, external liquid is less likely to enter the microphone 50, and the microphone 50 is less likely to fail or be damaged. The bone conduction headphones 1000 have a high waterproof rating and good waterproof performance, and are less prone to damage.
[0061] The technical features of the embodiments described above can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as the combination of these technical features does not contradict each other, it should be considered within the scope of this specification. Furthermore, other implementation methods can be derived from the above embodiments, allowing for structural and logical substitutions and changes without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
[0062] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A waterproof microphone assembly for bone conduction headphones, characterized in that, The waterproof component includes: Waterproof and breathable membrane; First water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer; and The second water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer is provided on opposite sides of the waterproof and breathable membrane, and the side of the first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer away from the waterproof and breathable membrane is connected to the transducer box of the bone conduction headphones.
2. The waterproof component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waterproof component further includes a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer and a third water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer. The second water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer is bonded to one side of the PET layer on the side opposite to the first water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer, and the third water-collecting double-sided adhesive layer is bonded to the other side of the PET layer.
3. A transducer structure for bone conduction headphones, characterized in that, The transducer structure includes: A transducer box, wherein the transducer box is provided with a receiving cavity and a pickup hole penetrating through the side wall of the transducer box, and the receiving cavity is connected to the pickup hole; A microphone, wherein the microphone is mounted in the accommodating cavity and corresponds to the pickup hole; and The waterproof component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the waterproof component is installed in the accommodating cavity and covers the opening of the pickup hole facing the inside of the transducer box, the microphone corresponds to the waterproof component, and the waterproof and breathable membrane covers the pickup hole.
4. The transducer structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transducer structure also includes a support member, which is installed in the accommodating cavity. The support member includes a first side and a second side facing away from each other. The first side of the support member is opposite to the inner wall of the transducer box. The support member is provided with a through hole penetrating the first side and the second side. The waterproof component also includes a PET layer and a third water-accumulating double-sided adhesive layer. The first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer has a first perforation, the second water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer has a second perforation, the third water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer has a third perforation, and the PET layer has a fourth perforation. The first water-absorbing double-sided adhesive is bonded to the inner wall of the transducer box, and the side of the third water-absorbing double-sided adhesive layer opposite to the PET layer is bonded to the first side of the support member. The microphone is installed on the second side of the support member. The pickup hole, the first perforation, the waterproof and breathable membrane, the second perforation, the fourth perforation, the third perforation, the through hole, and the microphone are sequentially aligned along the axial direction of the pickup hole.
5. The transducer structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The diameters of the first perforation, the second perforation, the third perforation, and the fourth perforation are all larger than the diameter of the pickup hole.
6. The transducer structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the transducer box is provided with a positioning groove, which is connected to the pickup hole, and the waterproof component is installed in the positioning groove.
7. The transducer structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The microphone includes a first microphone and a second microphone, the waterproof component includes a first waterproof component and a second waterproof component, the sidewall of the transducer box includes a bottom sidewall and a peripheral sidewall that are connected, the pickup hole includes a first pickup hole disposed on the bottom sidewall and a second pickup hole disposed on the peripheral sidewall, the first microphone is directly opposite the first waterproof component, the first waterproof component includes a first waterproof and breathable membrane, and the first waterproof and breathable membrane covers the first pickup hole; The second microphone is directly opposite the second waterproof component, which includes a second waterproof and breathable membrane that covers the second pickup hole.
8. The transducer structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The transducer structure further includes a support member, which includes a first support member and a second support member. The first microphone and the first waterproof component are respectively installed on opposite sides of the first support member, and the second microphone and the second waterproof component are respectively installed on opposite sides of the second support member.
9. A bone conduction headphone, characterized in that, include: The transducer structure according to any one of claims 3-8.
10. A headphone system, characterized in that, include: The bone conduction headphones according to claim 9; and A charging case for charging the bone conduction headphones.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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