Intraocular pressure measurement apparatus and control method therefor
By designing a measurement device built into the supporting body and utilizing a propulsion mechanism and pressure measurement module, the problems of complex operation and stimulation risk of existing devices are solved, and convenient, fast and accurate intraocular pressure measurement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing portable intraocular pressure monitoring devices are complex to operate, pose a risk of eye irritation, and have low measurement efficiency.
An intraocular pressure measurement device was designed, comprising a measuring body and a supporting body. The measuring body is built into the supporting body. An eye contact component is pushed to contact the eye by a propulsion mechanism. Intraocular pressure is detected by a pressure measurement module, avoiding direct contact with the eyeball. An alignment mechanism is used to ensure measurement accuracy.
It enables convenient and rapid intraocular pressure measurement without direct contact with the eyeball, avoiding the risk of infection, improving measurement accuracy and efficiency, and has a simple structure that is easy to carry.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025105500_19032026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
An intraocular pressure measuring device and a control method thereof TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of intraocular pressure measurement, and particularly relates to an intraocular pressure measuring device and a control method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the gradual increase of patients with eye diseases, the problem of high intraocular pressure is increasingly prominent. High intraocular pressure is considered as an eye disease, which can cause damage to vision. Therefore, patients need to measure the eyeball pressure in time in the case of high intraocular pressure. This also leads to a substantial increase in market demand for portable intraocular pressure detection devices.
[0003] In order to meet the needs of patients to measure intraocular pressure, some portable intraocular pressure detection devices have appeared on the market, such as rebound probe intraocular pressure measuring devices and blowing type intraocular pressure detection devices. However, these devices still have some significant shortcomings.
[0004] Specifically, the rebound probe intraocular pressure measuring device requires a doctor to use a probe to contact the surface of the eyeball of a patient, and to indirectly infer the intraocular pressure by sensing the hardness of the eyeball. This method is complex to operate, and direct contact with the eye may cause irritation and infection risk. On the other hand, the blowing type intraocular pressure detection device requires the patient to fix the head and open the eyes, and to wait for the air to come out, but the nervousness of the patient may affect the accuracy of the measurement, resulting in the need for multiple measurements, which reduces the measurement efficiency. TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide an intraocular pressure measuring device, which solves the problems of complex measurement operation, irritation of the eyeball and low measurement efficiency in the prior art. It aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background. TECHNICAL SOLUTION
[0006] The purpose of the present application is also to provide a control method of the above-mentioned intraocular pressure measuring device.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present application is as follows: an intraocular pressure measuring device, comprising a measuring body and a bearing body, the measuring body is used for measuring intraocular pressure, the measuring body is installed in the bearing body, the bearing body is used for bearing the measuring body and the alignment of the eye and the measuring end of the measuring body.
[0008] Further, the measuring body comprises a pressure measuring module, an eye contact element and a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is connected with the pressure measuring module, the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the eye contact element to contact with the eye and generating pressure information and contact signals, the eye contact element is connected to the detection end of the pressure measuring module, and the pressure measuring module is used for detecting and acquiring the pressure information and the contact signals generated by the eye contact element contacting with the eye.
[0009] Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a driving element and a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is connected to the output end of the driving element and connected with the eye contact element, the driving element drives the transmission assembly to move, and then drives the eye contact element to displace in the axial direction of the eye contact element, so as to push the eye contact element to contact with the eye.
[0010] Further, the transmission assembly comprises a lead screw, a sliding rod and a moving connecting block, the lead screw is connected to the output end of the driving element, the lead screw and the sliding rod are arranged in parallel with the axis of the eye contact element, the moving connecting block is screwed on the lead screw and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, and the moving connecting block is connected with the pressure measuring module.
[0011] Further, the measuring body further comprises an alignment mechanism for aligning the eye pupil with the eye contact element.
[0012] Further, the bearing body comprises a bearing frame, the bearing frame is provided with a containing cavity, and the measuring body is installed in the containing cavity.
[0013] Further, the containing cavity is provided as two, and the measuring body is detachably installed in any one of the containing cavities.
[0014] Further, the containing cavity is provided as two, and the number of the measuring bodies corresponds to the number of the containing cavities.
[0015] Further, the measuring body further comprises a movable adjusting element, and the measuring body in the containing cavity is conveniently disassembled or installed by adjusting the movable adjusting element.
[0016] Further, the measuring body further comprises a shell, the pressure measuring module, the eye contact element and the pushing mechanism are installed in the shell, when measuring the intraocular pressure, the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the eye contact element to extend out of the shell, contact with the eye, and generate pressure information and contact signals.
[0017] Further, the activity adjusting piece is installed in the shell, the activity adjusting piece comprises an activity button, an activity column and a spring, the activity button is vertically arranged with the activity column, one end of the activity column is provided with an adjusting part connected with the activity button, the spring is connected between the adjusting part and the shell, and is used for adjusting the horizontal telescopic displacement of the activity button and the vertical telescopic displacement of the activity column when the activity button is pressed, and the other end of the activity column is telescopically arranged in and out of the shell, and is limitingly connected with the bearing frame when the measuring body is installed.
[0018] Further, the measuring body further comprises a connecting piece and a guide body, the advancing mechanism is connected with the pressure measuring module through the connecting piece, a guide rail is arranged in the shell, the guide rail is arranged in parallel with the axis of the eye part contact piece, and the connecting piece is movably connected on the guide rail through the guide body.
[0019] Further, the guide body comprises a guide bead and a guide bead positioning plate, the guide bead positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the connecting piece, and the guide bead is movably connected with the guide bead positioning plate.
[0020] Further, a damping assembly is further arranged on the connecting piece, and the damping assembly comprises a damping piece and a damping gasket, and the damping gasket is sleeved on the damping piece.
[0021] Further, the bearing body further comprises a head elastic band positioning piece, and in use, the head elastic band is sleeved on the head of the person to be measured, so that the eye part is stably and accurately aligned with the tonometer measuring end of the eye part contact piece.
[0022] Another technical scheme of the application is achieved by the following control method of the tonometer measuring device.
[0023] S1, starting the tonometer measuring device;
[0024] S2, the user to be measured opens eyes, and the measuring body is aligned with the pupil of the eye to be measured;
[0025] S3, the user to be measured closes eyes, the advancing mechanism is started, the advancing mechanism drives the eye part contact piece to move towards the direction of approaching the eye part to be measured, and meanwhile, the pressure measuring module detects the contact condition and pressure of the measuring end of the eye part contact piece in real time;
[0026] S4, the detected contact signal and pressure value are processed by an algorithm, effective pressure information is obtained, and the pressure information is set as the tonometer, and then S5 is executed;
[0027] S5, the eye part contact piece is driven by the advancing mechanism to retreat away from the pupil of the eye to be measured, and the tonometer measurement is ended. Advantages
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the intraocular pressure measuring device of the present application measures the intraocular pressure of the subject, and the measuring body is installed in the carrying body. The carrying body not only supports the measuring body, but also ensures the stability and convenience of the measuring body structure, and ensures the alignment of the eye and the measuring end of the measuring body, so that the measuring end of the measuring body can accurately contact the eye, and the intraocular pressure of the eyeball part can be accurately obtained, and the measurement accuracy is ensured. In addition, the intraocular pressure measuring device of the present application has the advantages of simple structure, few parts, small size, convenient movement and carrying, no accessories, convenient measurement, simple operation, high measurement efficiency, and direct measurement of intraocular pressure in a short time after starting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Fig. 1 is a first angle structure schematic diagram of the intraocular pressure measuring device according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the measuring body in the intraocular pressure measuring device according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Fig. 3 is a second angle structure schematic diagram of the intraocular pressure measuring device according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Fig. 4 is a front view of the measuring body in the intraocular pressure measuring device according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Fig. 5 is a structure schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism in the intraocular pressure measuring device according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the measuring body in the intraocular pressure measuring device according to the embodiment of the present application from another viewing angle;
[0035] Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the shock absorption assembly on the measuring body in the intraocular pressure measuring device according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the measuring body with a shell according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the measuring body with a shell and a movable adjusting part according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Fig. 10 is a first cross-sectional view of the intraocular pressure measuring device with a movable adjusting part according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Fig. 11 is a second cross-sectional view of the intraocular pressure measuring device with a movable adjusting part according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Fig. 12 is a first angle schematic diagram of the carrying body according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Fig. 13 is a second angle view of the carrying body according to the first embodiment of the present application.
[0042] Reference signs:
[0043] 1, measuring body, 11, pressure measuring module, 12, eye contact, 13, advancing mechanism, 131, driving member, 132, transmission assembly, 1321, screw rod, 1322, sliding rod, 1323, moving connecting block, 14, movable adjusting member, 141, movable button, 142, movable column, 1421, adjusting part, 143, spring, 15, shell, 151, limiting block, 152, shell head part, 1521, measuring hole, 16, connecting member, 161, damping assembly, 1611, damping member, 1612, damping gasket, 17, guide rail, 18, guide body, 181, guide bead positioning plate, 1811, positioning hole, 182, guide bead, 19, alignment mechanism;
[0044] 2, carrying body, 21, carrying frame, 211, accommodating cavity, 212, first limiting groove, 213, second limiting groove, 22, support part. Best mode for carrying out the present application
[0045] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely exemplary and do not limit the present application.
[0046] In order to make the technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
[0047] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely exemplary and do not limit the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "transverse", "longitudinal", "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "horizontal", "inclined" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for the convenience of describing the present application, and do not mean that the devices or components referred to must have a particular orientation or position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0048] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. Example 1
[0049] With reference to FIGS. 1-11, the embodiment provides an intraocular pressure measuring device, which comprises a measuring body 1 for measuring intraocular pressure and a bearing body 2 for bearing and supporting the measuring body 1, facilitating stable use of the measuring body 1 to ensure stability and convenient use of the measuring body 1. The bearing body 2 is also used for alignment of the eye and the measuring end of the measuring body 1, so that the measuring end of the measuring body 1 can accurately contact the eye, thereby accurately obtaining the intraocular pressure of the eyeball part and ensuring measurement accuracy.
[0050] Further, as shown in FIGS. 2-5, the measuring body 1 comprises a pressure measuring module 11, an eye contact piece 12, and a pushing mechanism 13. The pushing mechanism 13 is used to push the eye contact piece 12 to contact the eye, generate pressure information and contact signals. The pressure measuring module 11 is used to detect and obtain the pressure information and contact signals generated when the eye contact piece 12 contacts the eye. The pressure measuring module 11 can be a pressure sensor, and the eye contact piece 12 can be a contact probe.
[0051] The eye contact piece 12 is pushed by the pushing mechanism 13 to contact the eye, to generate pressure information and contact signals. The pressure measuring module 11 quickly detects and obtains the pressure information and contact signals generated when the eye contact piece 12 contacts the eye, thereby directly measuring the intraocular pressure. This intraocular pressure measuring method measures the intraocular pressure through the eyelid with the eyes closed, without direct contact with the eyeball, avoiding the risk of eyeball infection, ensuring the safety of the eyeball, and also allowing the user to not feel psychological pressure and fear. At the same time, the operation is simple and efficient, and the intraocular pressure can be directly measured in a short time after starting.
[0052] Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the pushing mechanism 13 is connected to the pressure measuring module 11, and the eye contact piece 12 is connected to the detection end of the pressure measuring module 11. During the intraocular pressure measurement process, the pushing mechanism 13 pushes the pressure measuring module 11, which in turn drives the eye contact piece 12 to move.
[0053] Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the measuring body 1 further comprises an alignment mechanism 19 for pupil alignment, so that the axis of the eye contact piece 12 is on the same straight line as the pupil of the eye. Before measurement, pupil alignment is needed through the alignment mechanism 19, so that the axis of the eye contact piece 12 is on the same straight line as the pupil of the eye, thereby ensuring the intraocular pressure measurement accuracy.
[0054] Further, as shown in FIGS. 2-5, the pushing mechanism 13 comprises a driving piece 131 and a transmission assembly 132. The driving piece 131 can be a stepper motor, and the transmission assembly 132 is connected to the output end of the driving piece 131 and is driven by the driving piece 131 to output the displacement of the eye contact piece 12 in the axial direction, so as to push the eye contact piece 12 to contact the eye.
[0055] Further, the transmission assembly 132 comprises a screw rod 1321, a sliding rod 1322 and a moving connecting block 1323, the screw rod 1321 is connected to the output end of the driving member 131, the screw rod 1321 and the sliding rod 1322 are arranged in parallel with the axis of the eye contact member 12, the moving connecting block 1323 is screwed with the screw rod 1321 and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 1322. The moving connecting block 1323 is connected with the pressure measuring module 11.
[0056] The driving member 131 can be a stepper motor. During the intraocular pressure measurement, the driving member 131 drives the screw rod 1321 to rotate forward, the screw rod 1321 rotates to drive the moving connecting block 1323 to move in the axial direction of the eye contact member 12, thereby driving the pressure measuring module 11 to move in the axial direction together with the eye contact member 12, and then the eye contact member 12 contacts the eye to measure the intraocular pressure. After the intraocular pressure is measured, the driving member 131 drives the screw rod 1321 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the moving connecting block 1323 to move reversely, i.e. to move away from the pupil, so that the eye contact member 12 retreats into the shell 15, and the intraocular pressure measurement is completed.
[0057] Further, as shown in FIGS. 10-11, the bearing body 2 comprises a bearing frame 21, and the bearing frame 21 is provided with a receiving cavity 211, and the measurement body 1 is installed in the receiving cavity 211.
[0058] Further, the receiving cavity 211 is provided with two receiving cavities, and the measurement body 1 is detachably installed in any one of the receiving cavities 211.
[0059] The outer shape of the measurement end of the bearing frame 2 is adapted to the arc of the periphery of the human eye, which facilitates the alignment and positioning between the eye contact member 12 and the eye, thereby ensuring the measurement accuracy.
[0060] Through detachable installation, only one measurement body 1 is needed to conveniently measure the intraocular pressure of both eyes. Of course, one measurement body 1 can be installed in each receiving cavity 211 to facilitate the measurement of the intraocular pressure of both eyes at the same time. In this case, the interpupillary distance adjustment needs to be considered, and an interpupillary distance adjustment mechanism can be provided to adjust the distance between the two measurement bodies 1, so as to simultaneously measure the intraocular pressure of both eyes.
[0061] Further, as shown in FIGS. 8-9, the measurement body 1 further comprises a movable adjustment member 14, which is used to conveniently detach or install the measurement body 1 in the receiving cavity 211.
[0062] Further, as shown in FIGS. 6-7, the measuring body 1 further comprises a shell 15, the pressure measuring module 11, the eye contact member 12 and the advancing mechanism 13 are installed in the shell 15, and the advancing mechanism 13 is used to push the eye contact member 12 to extend out of the shell 15 to contact the eye and generate pressure information and contact signals when measuring the intraocular pressure.
[0063] By arranging the shell 15 and installing the components of the measuring body 1 in the shell 15, the measuring body 1 can be structurally integrated and made into a standard part, which is convenient for portable disassembly and assembly of the measuring body 1 and facilitates repair and replacement of the measuring body 1.
[0064] In order to further facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the measuring body 1, the two accommodating cavities 211 are arranged in communication, a first limiting groove 212 is arranged on the bearing body 2, and a limiting block 151 is arranged on the shell 15. In the undismounted state, the limiting block 151 is limited and clamped in the first limiting groove 212, so that the measuring body 1 is more stable and convenient to disassemble and assemble in the bearing body 2. The shell head part 152 of the shell 15 corresponding to the measuring end of the measuring body 1 is adaptively and tightly fitted with the inside of the accommodating cavity 211, so that the measuring end can be stably and limitingly installed in the accommodating cavity 211. The shell head part 152 is provided with a measuring hole 1521, which is used for the telescopic measurement of the eye contact member 12 in and out of the shell 15.
[0065] Further, as shown in FIGS. 8-9, the movable adjusting member 14 is installed in the shell 15, the movable adjusting member 14 comprises movable keys 141, a movable column 142 and a spring 143, the movable keys 141 are arranged vertically with the movable column 142, one end of the movable column 142 is provided with an adjusting part 1421 connected with the movable keys 141, the spring 143 is connected between the adjusting part 1421 and the shell 15, which is used to adjust the horizontal telescopic displacement of the movable keys 141 and the vertical telescopic displacement of the movable column 142 when the movable keys 141 are pressed, the other end of the movable column 142 is telescopically movable in and out of the shell 15, and is limitingly connected with the bearing body 2 when the measuring body 1 is installed. Specifically, the limiting connection can be achieved by clamping or abutting, etc.
[0066] Further, the adjusting part 1421 is a reverse trapezoidal block, the number of the movable keys 14 is two, and the end faces of the two movable keys 14 are inclined faces which are respectively slidably connected with the two side inclined faces of the adjusting part 1421.
[0067] The activity adjusting piece 14 is arranged so that the measuring body 1 is convenient to dismount and install on the bearing body 2. When the measuring body needs to be dismounted, two activity keys 14 can be pressed at the same time, so that the inclined surface of the activity key 14 slides with the two side inclined surfaces of the adjusting part 1421, and then the adjusting part 1421 drives the activity column 142 to extend and retract in the vertical direction and retract into the shell 15, so as to release the limiting connection between the activity column 142 and the bearing body 2. When installing, the two activity keys 14 are released and not pressed. Under the action of the pulling force of the spring 143, the adjusting part 1421 is pulled to shorten the distance between the shell 15, so that the activity column 142 extends out of the shell 15 and is limitedly connected with the bearing body 2. The second limiting groove 213 can be arranged on the bearing body 2 to facilitate the limiting clamping of the activity column 142.
[0068] Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, the measuring body further comprises a connecting piece 16 and a guide body 18. The pushing mechanism 13 is connected with the pressure measuring module 11 through the connecting piece 16. The shell 15 is provided with a guide rail 17, which is arranged in parallel with the axis of the eye part contact 12. The connecting piece 16 is movably connected with the guide rail 17 through the guide body 18.
[0069] Further, the guide body 18 is rotatably connected with the connecting piece 16 and rollingly connected with the guide rail 17.
[0070] Further, the guide body 18 comprises a guide bead 182 and a guide bead positioning plate 181. The guide bead positioning plate 181 is fixedly arranged on the connecting piece 16, and the guide bead 182 is movably connected with the guide bead positioning plate 181. More specifically, the guide bead positioning plate 181 is provided with a positioning hole 1811 for accommodating the guide bead 182. The guide bead 182 can roll in the positioning hole 1811, and the guide bead 182 is located in the guide rail 17.
[0071] Further, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the connecting piece 16 is further provided with a damping assembly 161. The damping assembly 161 comprises a damping piece 1611 and a damping gasket 1612. The damping gasket 1612 is sleeved on the damping piece 1611.
[0072] Further optional, as shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 11, the intraocular pressure measuring device further comprises a head elastic band positioning piece 22, which is used to fix the eye part to the intraocular pressure measuring end of the eye contact piece 12 by wearing the head elastic band on the head of the person to be measured. Two head elastic band positioning pieces 22 can be provided and installed on the two sides of the bearing body 2, which is convenient to wear on the head, and the AR glasses can also be used as a reference for the shape, and other support structures can also be used. Since the measuring body 1 of the embodiment has a simple structure, few components and small size, the support structure for wearing on the head can be used to support the bearing frame and the measuring body 1 installed therein, so as to realize the stable and portable measurement of the intraocular pressure.
[0073] The working principle of the intraocular pressure measuring device of the embodiment is as follows: after wearing the intraocular pressure measuring device, the alignment mechanism 19 is first aligned to make the axis of the eye contact piece 12 on the same straight line with the detected pupil; after alignment, the detection is started, the driving piece 131 drives the screw rod 1321 to rotate forward, the screw rod 1321 drives the connecting piece 16 to move to the axis direction of the eye contact piece 12, and then drives the pressure measuring module 11 to move to the pupil direction together with the eye contact piece 12; the eye contact piece 12 touches the eyelid part in front of the pupil, generates pressure information and contact signal, and the pressure measuring module 11 behind the eye contact piece 12 obtains pressure data; after the pressure is generated, the pressure value is greater than 0, the eye contact piece 12 continues to advance, and the pressure value at this time can be measured as the intraocular pressure value; after the intraocular pressure data is measured, the driving piece 131 drives the screw rod 1321 to rotate reversely, and then drives the connecting piece 16 to move away from the pupil direction, the eye contact piece 12 retreats into the shell 15, and the intraocular pressure measurement is completed.
[0074] The intraocular pressure measuring device of the embodiment measures the intraocular pressure by the measuring body 1, and the measuring body 1 is installed in the bearing body 2. The bearing body 2 not only can bear and support the measuring body 1, but also can ensure the stability and convenience of use of the measuring body 1, so as to ensure the stability and convenience of use of the measuring body 1, and ensure the alignment of the eye part and the measuring end of the measuring body 1, so that the measuring end of the measuring body 1 can accurately contact the eye part, and then accurately obtain the intraocular pressure of the eyeball part, and ensure the measurement accuracy. The intraocular pressure measuring device of the embodiment has a simple structure, few components, small size, is convenient to move and carry, and does not need accessories, so as to be convenient for instant measurement. At the same time, the operation is simple, the measurement is efficient, and the intraocular pressure can be directly measured in a short time after starting. Embodiment 2
[0075] The embodiment provides a control method of the intraocular pressure measuring device, which uses the above-mentioned intraocular pressure measuring device, and comprises the following steps:
[0076] S1, starting the intraocular pressure measuring device;
[0077] S2, the user opens eyes, the measuring body 1 is aligned to the pupil of the eye to be measured;
[0078] S3, the user closes eyes, the advancing mechanism is started, the advancing mechanism drives the eye contact piece to move towards the eye to be measured, and the pressure measuring module detects the contact and pressure of the measuring end of the eye contact piece in real time;
[0079] S4, the detected contact signal and pressure value are processed by an algorithm, effective pressure information is obtained, and the pressure information is determined as the intraocular pressure, and S5 is executed;
[0080] S5, the advancing mechanism 13 drives the eye contact piece 12 to retreat away from the pupil of the eye to be measured, and the intraocular pressure measurement is completed.
[0081] The use method of the intraocular pressure measuring device of the embodiment is as follows:
[0082] The measuring body 1 is installed in the bearing body 21 to obtain the intraocular pressure measuring device;
[0083] The intraocular pressure measuring device is worn on the head of the user, and the eye to be measured corresponding to the side of the measuring body 1 is stably aligned to the intraocular pressure measuring end of the eye contact piece 12;
[0084] The user opens eyes, the pupil of the eye to be measured is aligned by the aligning mechanism 19, so that the pupil of the eye to be measured and the axis of the eye contact piece 12 are kept in a straight line;
[0085] After alignment, the user closes eyes, and presses the start button to start the advancing mechanism 13;
[0086] The advancing mechanism 13 drives the eye contact piece 12 to move towards the eye to be measured, and the pressure measuring module 11 detects the contact and pressure of the measuring end of the eye contact piece 12 in real time;
[0087] The detected contact signal and pressure value are processed by an algorithm, effective pressure information is obtained, and the pressure information is determined as the intraocular pressure;
[0088] After the intraocular pressure is measured, the advancing mechanism 13 drives the eye contact piece 12 to retreat away from the pupil of the eye to be measured, and the intraocular pressure measurement is completed.
[0089] The movable button 141 on the measuring body 1 is pressed, the measuring body 1 is removed and replaced into another accommodating cavity 211 of the bearing frame 21, the above measuring steps are repeated, the intraocular pressure of another eye to be measured is measured, and the intraocular pressure of two eyes is obtained, and the intraocular pressure measurement is completed.
[0090] Further, the alignment step further comprises:
[0091] After alignment is completed, the user closes his eyes and presses the start button to start the driving member 131;
[0092] The driving member 131 drives the lead screw 1321 to rotate forward after starting, the rotating lead screw 1321 drives the connecting member 16 to move towards the direction of approaching the pupil of the eye to be measured, and drives the pressure measuring module 11 and the eye contact member 12 to move towards the direction of approaching the pupil of the eye to be measured, at the same time, the pressure measuring module 11 behind the eye contact member 12 senses and detects the contact condition and pressure information of the eye contact member 12 in real time;
[0093] The detected contact signal and pressure value are processed by an algorithm to obtain pressure information, and the pressure information is set as the intraocular pressure; after the intraocular pressure is measured, the driving member 131 drives the lead screw 1321 to rotate reversely, and drives the connecting member 16 to move away from the pupil, the eye contact member 12 retreats into the shell 15, and the intraocular pressure measurement of one eye is completed;
[0094] The movable buttons 141 on both sides of the shell 1 are pressed, the measuring body 1 is disassembled and replaced into another accommodating cavity 211 of the bearing frame 21, and the above measurement steps are repeated to measure the intraocular pressure of another eye to be measured, until the intraocular pressure of both eyes is obtained, and the intraocular pressure measurement is completed.
[0095] The use method of the intraocular pressure measuring device of the application drives the eye contact member 12 to contact the eye by the pushing mechanism 13 to generate pressure information and contact signals, and quickly detects the pressure information and contact signals generated when the eye contact member 12 contacts the eye by the pressure measuring module 11, so as to directly measure the intraocular pressure. This intraocular pressure measurement method measures the intraocular pressure through the eyelid, does not need to directly contact the eyeball, avoids the risk of eyeball infection, and the soft measurement method also does not cause psychological pressure and fear of the user; and alignment is needed before intraocular pressure measurement, so that the axis of the pupil of the eye and the eye contact member 12 are on the same straight line, so that the measuring end surface of the eye contact member 12 can accurately contact the eyeball during measurement, and the intraocular pressure of the eyeball part is accurately obtained, and the measurement accuracy is ensured. The measurement method does not need accessories, can measure immediately, is simple and convenient to operate, and is efficient in measurement, and the intraocular pressure can be directly measured in a short time after starting.
[0096] It should be understood that the above is only an example, and does not constitute any limitation on the technical solutions of the application. In specific applications, those skilled in the art can set it according to the needs, and the application does not limit it.
[0097] It should be noted that the above-described workflow is merely illustrative and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present application, and in actual applications, a person skilled in the art can select part or all of them according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment scheme, which is not limited here.
[0098] In addition, it should be noted that in this paper, the term "includes", "contains" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or system. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "includes a" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or system including the element.
[0099] The above-mentioned embodiment numbers of the present application are only for description, not representing the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0100] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An intraocular pressure measuring device, characterized in that, The application relates to a measuring body (1) for measuring intraocular pressure and a bearing body (2) for bearing the measuring body (1), and alignment of the eye and the measuring end of the measuring body (1).
2. The tonometer of claim 1, wherein The measuring body (1) comprises a pressure measuring module (11), an eye contact piece (12) and a propelling mechanism (13), the propelling mechanism (13) is connected with the pressure measuring module (11), the propelling mechanism (13) is used for propelling the eye contact piece (12) to contact the eye, generates pressure information and a contact signal, the eye contact piece (12) is connected at the detection end of the pressure measuring module (11), and the pressure measuring module (11) is used for detecting and acquiring the pressure information and the contact signal generated by the contact between the eye contact piece (12) and the eye.
3. The tonometer of claim 2, wherein, The propelling mechanism (13) comprises a driving piece (131) and a transmission assembly (132), the transmission assembly (132) is connected at the output end of the driving piece (131) and is connected with the eye contact piece (12), the driving piece (131) drives the transmission assembly (132) to move, and then drives the displacement of the eye contact piece (12) in the axial direction, so as to propel the eye contact piece (12) to contact the eye.
4. The tonometer of claim 3, wherein The transmission assembly (132) comprises a lead screw (1321), a sliding rod (1322) and a moving connecting block (1323), the lead screw (1321) is connected at the output end of the driving piece (131), the lead screw (1321), the sliding rod (1322) and the axis of the eye contact piece (12) are arranged in parallel, the moving connecting block (1323) is screwed on the lead screw (1321) and is slidingly connected with the sliding rod (1322), and the moving connecting block (1323) is connected with the pressure measuring module (11).
5. The tonometer of claim 2, wherein, The measuring body (1) further comprises an alignment mechanism (19) for aligning the pupil of the eye and the eye contact piece (12).
6. The tonometer of claim 2, wherein, The bearing body (2) comprises a bearing frame (21), the bearing frame (21) is internally provided with containing cavities (211), and the measuring body (1) is mounted in the containing cavities (211).
7. The tonometer of claim 6, wherein, The containing cavities (211) are provided in two, and the measuring body (1) can be detachably mounted in any one of the containing cavities (211).
8. The tonometer of claim 6, wherein, The containing cavities (211) are provided in two, and the number of the measuring bodies (1) corresponds to the number of the containing cavities (211).
9. The tonometer of claim 7, wherein, The measuring body (1) further comprises a movable adjusting piece (14), the measuring body (1) in the containing cavities (211) is conveniently dismounted or mounted by adjusting the movable adjusting piece (14).
10. The tonometer of claim 1, wherein, The measuring body (1) further comprises a shell (15), the pressure measuring module (11), the eye contact piece (12) and the advancing mechanism (13) are installed in the shell (15), when measuring the intraocular pressure, the advancing mechanism (13) is used to push the eye contact piece (12) to extend out of the shell (15), contact the eye and generate pressure information and contact signals.
11. The tonometer according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that The movable adjusting piece (14) is installed in the shell (15), the movable adjusting piece (14) comprises a movable button (141), a movable column (142) and a spring (143), the movable button (141) is vertically arranged with the movable column (142), one end of the movable column (142) is provided with an adjusting part (1421), the adjusting part (1421) is connected with the movable button (141), the spring (143) is connected between the adjusting part (1421) and the shell (15), when pressing the movable button (141), the spring (143) is used to adjust the horizontal telescopic displacement of the movable button (141) and the vertical telescopic displacement of the movable column (142), the other end of the movable column (142) is telescopically movable in and out of the shell (15), and is limitingly connected with the bearing frame (21) when the measuring body (1) is installed.
12. The tonometer of claim 10, wherein, The measuring body (1) further comprises a connecting piece (16) and a guide body (18), the advancing mechanism (13) is connected with the pressure measuring module (11) through the connecting piece (16), a guide rail (17) is arranged in the shell (15), the guide rail (17) is arranged in parallel with the axis of the eye contact piece (12), and the connecting piece (16) is movably connected on the guide rail (17) through the guide body (18).
13. The tonometer of claim 12, wherein, The connecting piece (16) is further provided with a damping assembly (161); the damping assembly (161) comprises a damping piece (1611) and a damping gasket (1612), and the damping gasket (1612) is sleeved on the damping piece (1611).
14. The tonometer of claim 6, wherein, The bearing body (2) further comprises a head elastic band positioning piece (22), when in use, the head elastic band is sleeved on the head of the person to be measured, so that the eye is stably aligned with the intraocular pressure measuring end of the eye contact piece (12).
15. A method of controlling an intraocular pressure measuring device as claimed in any one of claims 2-14, characterized in that Specifically comprising the following steps: S1, starting the intraocular pressure measuring device; S2, the user to be measured opens eyes, and the measuring body (1) is aligned with the pupil of the eye to be measured; S3, the user to be measured closes eyes, the advancing mechanism (13) is started, the advancing mechanism (13) drives the eye contact piece (12) to move towards the direction close to the eye to be measured, at the same time, the pressure measuring module (11) detects the contact condition and pressure of the measuring end of the eye contact piece (12) in real time; S4, the detected contact signal and pressure value are processed by an algorithm, effective pressure information is obtained, and the pressure information is set as the intraocular pressure, and then S5 is executed; S5, the eye contact piece (12) is driven by the advancing mechanism (13) to retreat away from the pupil of the eye to be measured, and the intraocular pressure measurement is ended.
Citation Information
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