An autothermal catalytic reactor for the conversion of the co 2 contained in biogas and hydrogen into renewable natural gas

The autothermal catalytic reactor with microcatalysts and optimized insulation addresses the economic feasibility issue of low-to-medium capacity plants by simplifying temperature control and eliminating external cooling, achieving efficient CO2 conversion to renewable natural gas.

WO2026125516A1 Publication Date: 2026-06-18NATURGY INNOVAHUB S L U +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
NATURGY INNOVAHUB S L U
Filing Date
2025-12-10
Publication Date
2026-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing reactor designs for converting CO2 in biogas to renewable natural gas are economically unfeasible for low-to-medium capacity plants due to high capital and operating expenses from complex heat integration systems, which are not justified by their relatively low heat output, making them unaffordable for decentralized biogas operations.

Method used

An autothermal catalytic reactor design that utilizes microcatalysts, such as nickel-cerium oxide-aluminium oxide, and optimizes temperature control through insulation and natural convection, eliminating the need for external cooling systems, thereby simplifying the design and reducing costs.

🎯Benefits of technology

The reactor achieves efficient conversion of CO2 to renewable natural gas with >90% methane content, reducing capital and operating expenses while maintaining reactor integrity and operational efficiency.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an autothermal catalytic reactor for the conversion of the CO2, contained in biogas, and hydrogen, which are in a molar fraction H2:CO2 between 3.5 and 4.5, into renewable natural gas with a composition comprising more than 90% (v / v) CH4. The present invention also relates to a process for said conversion, wherein said process involves using the autothermal catalytic reactor.
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