Conductor assembly

The conductor assembly automatically adjusts to ground subsidence and thermal deformation, preventing damage and ensuring operational stability while allowing installation on uneven ground.

WO2026155405A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-07-23HYOSUNG HEAVY IND CORP
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
HYOSUNG HEAVY IND CORP
Filing Date
2025-12-18
Publication Date
2026-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional conductor connection structures in Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) are vulnerable to damage from ground or building subsidence, requiring additional foundation work on uneven ground, leading to prolonged installation times and increased costs.

Method used

A conductor assembly with a rotating conductor and an extendable conductor that adjusts to changes in ground elevation, allowing for automatic angle adjustment and extension/retraction to accommodate subsidence and thermal deformation.

Benefits of technology

Prevents damage from subsidence, ensures operational stability, facilitates installation on uneven ground, and absorbs thermal stress changes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure KR2025022121_23072026_PF_FP_ABST
    Figure KR2025022121_23072026_PF_FP_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to a conductor assembly comprising: a connection conductor for electrical connection, which is fixed to one side of a spacer; a rotary conductor which is installed inside the connection conductor and rotates according to changes in the height of the spacer; and an extendable conductor which is slidably installed on the rotary conductor and extends and retracts according to the rotation of the rotary conductor. The conductor assembly can automatically respond to height changes caused by ground subsidence, building subsidence, vibration, concrete contraction and expansion, and the like.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

conductor assembly

[0001] The present invention relates to a conductor assembly, and more specifically, to a conductor assembly capable of automatically responding to changes in height caused by ground subsidence, building subsidence, vibration, concrete shrinkage and expansion, etc.

[0002] Generally, a Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) is an electrical device installed between the power source and the load side of an electrical system to protect the power system and load equipment by safely interrupting the current when the circuit is artificially opened or closed under normal current conditions, or when abnormal currents such as ground faults or short circuits occur in the circuit. Such a GIS typically consists of a bushing unit that receives power from a high-voltage power source, a line DS / ES (Disconnector Switch / Earthing Switch), a Gas Circuit Breaker, a busbar DS / ES, a moving part, and a control part.

[0003] The main conductors used in the conductive paths of the ultra-high voltage equipment described above are located within a metal tank-like enclosure and vary in shape depending on their respective roles. The paths formed by these main conductors are divided into unit units, which form a single compartment by connecting conductor assemblies. This is because they must be divided into distinct units for installation and maintenance purposes. The components of these units may include tanks, spacers, conductors, and conductor connectors.

[0004] The above-described conventional conductor connection structure is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0075823 and Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2417010.

[0005] A conventional conductor connection structure is configured such that a silver-plated ring member is pressed into the part where electrical contact is made of the conductor, thereby increasing the efficiency of the silver plating process and facilitating electrical contact.

[0006] In addition, conventional conductor connection structures are configured such that the busbar conductor housed inside the enclosure is slidably coupled to the main mold, making assembly and disassembly easy.

[0007] These conventional conductor connection structures have a problem in that if ground or building subsidence occurs, the connections between conductor components may be damaged, potentially causing the power system to stop operating.

[0008] In addition, conventional conductor connection structures have the problem that in environments with uneven ground, additional foundation civil engineering work must be carried out so that installation work can be performed on a flat ground, which not only takes a long time for installation work but also increases installation costs to create the installation environment.

[0009] Accordingly, the objective of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above by providing a conductor assembly capable of automatically adjusting the angle of an extendable conductor according to changes in ground elevation through the rotational movement of a rotating conductor and the extensional movement of an extendable conductor.

[0010] According to the features of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned purpose, the conductor assembly according to the present invention comprises a plurality of spacers installed inside an enclosure and a conductor assembly installed in the internal space of the enclosure to perform electrical connection, a connecting conductor fixedly installed on one surface of the spacers and electrically connected, a rotating conductor installed inside the connecting conductor and rotating according to a change in the height of the spacers, and an extendable conductor installed to slide on the rotating conductor and extending and retracting according to the rotational movement of the rotating conductor.

[0011] One end of the above-mentioned expandable conductor is fixedly installed on the above-mentioned rotating conductor, and the other end of the above-mentioned expandable conductor is installed to slide on the above-mentioned rotating conductor.

[0012] The above connecting conductor includes a spacer fixing part that is fixedly installed on the spacer and where an electrical connection is made, and a rotational guide that is extended from one side of the spacer fixing part and where the rotating conductor is rotatably installed.

[0013] The above-mentioned rotation guide includes a first rotation guide body formed integrally with the spacer fixing part and having a part of the rotation conductor rotatably installed inside, and a second rotation guide body fixedly coupled to one surface of the first rotation guide body and having a part of the rotation conductor rotatably installed inside.

[0014] The interior of the above-mentioned rotation guide is further provided with a rotation guide surface formed in an arc shape, on which the rotation conductor is rotatably installed.

[0015] The above rotation guide surface includes a first rotation guide surface formed by recessing in an arc shape on one surface of the first rotation guide body and having a part of the rotation conductor installed so as to be rotatable, and a second rotation guide surface formed by recessing in an arc shape on one surface of the second rotation guide body and having a part of the rotation conductor installed so as to be rotatable.

[0016] At the portion where the first rotation guide body and the second rotation guide body come into contact, a guide body fixing bolt is further provided, which is screw-coupled to the first rotation guide body and the second rotation guide body to fix the first rotation guide body and the second rotation guide body to each other.

[0017] The above-mentioned rotating conductor is formed in the shape of a ball and includes a rotating body that is rotatably installed on the connecting conductor and a sliding hole formed through the rotating body, in which the end of the expandable conductor is slidably installed.

[0018] On the circumferential surface of the rotating body, a fastening hole is further provided that penetrates from the circumferential surface of the rotating body to the sliding hole, and inside the fastening hole, a retractable conductor fixing bolt is further provided, which is formed in the shape of a bolt, is screw-coupled to the fastening hole and the retractable conductor, and fixes the retractable conductor to the sliding hole.

[0019] The above-described expandable conductor is formed in the shape of a bar and includes an expandable body that is arranged horizontally in the center of the interior of the outer casing, and sliding protrusions that are formed protruding from each end of the expandable body and are installed to slide inside the rotating conductor.

[0020] Between the above connecting conductor and the above rotating conductor, a first contact elastic member is further provided, which has a conductive material and is made of an elastic body, is installed along the circumferential surface of the above rotating conductor, and is in close contact with the above connecting conductor and the above rotating conductor to perform an electrical connection.

[0021] The invention is characterized by further comprising a second contact elastic member between the above-mentioned rotating conductor and the above-mentioned stretching conductor, the second contact elastic member having a conductive material and made of an elastic body, installed along the circumferential surface of the above-mentioned stretching conductor, and performing an electrical connection by being in close contact with the above-mentioned rotating conductor and the above-mentioned stretching conductor.

[0022] The conductor assembly capable of length adjustment and rotation according to the present invention has the following effects.

[0023] The conductor assembly according to the present invention can prevent damage to the conductor assembly caused by ground subsidence or building subsidence, and has the effect of ensuring operational stability of the power system.

[0024] In addition, the conductor assembly according to the present invention can be installed even in installation environments with uneven ground, thereby improving the convenience of assembly of the equipment and offering the advantage of diversifying the installation environment of the equipment.

[0025] In addition, the conductor assembly according to the present invention has the effect of absorbing stress changes through the rotational movement of the rotating conductor and the expansion movement of the expansion conductor when thermal deformation occurs due to the surrounding environment.

[0026] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a conductor assembly according to the present invention is installed inside an enclosure.

[0027] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a preferred embodiment of a conductor assembly according to the present invention.

[0028] FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which an expandable conductor is installed slidingly inside a rotating conductor constituting an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which an expandable conductor is fixed inside a rotating conductor constituting an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view AA showing a state in which a connecting conductor constituting an embodiment of the present invention is fixed to a spacer.

[0031] FIG. 6 is a BB cross-sectional view showing a state in which an expandable conductor is fixed to a rotating conductor constituting an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] FIG. 7 is a CC cross-sectional view showing a state in which a rotating conductor is rotatably installed inside a rotating body constituting an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which a conductor assembly according to the present invention is operated by ground subsidence.

[0034] Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. It should be noted that in assigning reference numerals to the components of each drawing, the same components are given the same reference numeral whenever possible, even if they are shown in different drawings. Furthermore, in describing the embodiments of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of related known components or functions would hinder understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, such detailed description is omitted.

[0035] In addition, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), (b), etc., may be used when describing the components of the embodiments of the present invention. These terms are intended only to distinguish the components from other components, and the essence, order, or sequence of the components is not limited by the terms. Where it is stated that a component is "connected," "combined," or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, but that another component may also be "connected," "combined," or "connected" between each component.

[0036] First, we will briefly describe a gas-insulated switchgear in which a conductor assembly according to the present invention is installed.

[0037] The above gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) consists of an enclosure (H), bellows (B), spacers (S), and a central conductor (C). The enclosure (H) is made of a hollow housing, allowing multiple power-related parts to be installed inside.

[0038] The interior of the above-mentioned enclosure (H) is filled with insulating gas. The insulating gas may be SF6 gas or an eco-friendly gas, and various other insulating gases may also be used. The insulating gas is filled into the interior of the above-mentioned enclosure (H) and serves as an insulating medium to block fault current and extinguish arcs.

[0039] A bellows (B) is installed on the perimeter of the above-mentioned enclosure (H). The above-mentioned bellows (B) is a standard bellows, so a detailed description is omitted. The above-mentioned bellows (B) is formed in the shape of a corrugated tube and can be installed in a portion of the above-mentioned enclosure (H). The above-mentioned bellows (B) is installed in a portion of the above-mentioned enclosure (H) and serves to absorb displacement when the above-mentioned enclosure (H) undergoes horizontal or vertical displacement.

[0040] That is, since the bellows (B) is formed in the shape of a corrugated tube, it can contract and expand by a certain distance in the horizontal direction of the outer casing (H), and can be bent at a certain angle in the vertical direction of the outer casing (H).

[0041] Therefore, when horizontal and vertical displacement of the above-mentioned enclosure (H) occurs, the displacement can be absorbed by the above-mentioned bellows (B).

[0042] A spacer (S) is installed inside the above enclosure (H). The spacer (S) is a general insulating spacer, so a detailed description is omitted. The spacer (S) is made of an insulating material and can be installed in multiple numbers at regular intervals inside the above enclosure (H). The spacer (S) is installed inside the above enclosure (H) and serves to support the central conductor (C) and conductor assembly, etc., which will be described later.

[0043] A central conductor (C) is installed in the center of the spacer (S). The central conductor (C) is installed in the center of the spacer (S) and serves to perform electrical connections to different conductor assemblies (10).

[0044] A support (P) is installed at the bottom of the above-mentioned enclosure (H). The support (P) is a general support and a detailed description is omitted. The support (P) is formed in the shape of a bar and is formed to be long vertically. The support (P) is installed at regular intervals at the bottom of the above-mentioned enclosure (H) and serves to space the above-mentioned enclosure (H) from the ground at a predetermined distance.

[0045] Hereinafter, the configuration of a conductor assembly of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

[0046] The conductor assembly (10) according to the present invention comprises a connecting conductor (20) that is fixedly installed on one side of the spacer (S) and electrically connected, a rotating conductor (50) that is installed inside the connecting conductor (20) and rotates according to the change in height of the spacer (S), and an extendable conductor (60) that is installed to slide on the rotating conductor (50) and extends and retracts according to the rotation of the rotating conductor (50).

[0047] The above connecting conductor (20) is mainly composed of a spacer fixing part (22) and a rotation guide part (30), etc.

[0048] The spacer fixing part (22) is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and is formed to be long from left to right. The spacer fixing part (22) is made of a conductive material and is fixedly installed on the side of the central conductor (C) as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The spacer fixing part (22) is installed on the central conductor (C) which is fixedly installed on the spacer (S) and serves to perform an electrical connection.

[0049] An installation groove (24) is formed on the upper surface of the spacer fixing part (22). The installation groove (24) is formed by being recessed inward in an arc shape along the upper circumference of the spacer fixing part (22).

[0050] A fixing hole (26) is formed on the left or right side of the spacer fixing part (22). A plurality of fixing holes (26) are formed radially at regular intervals with respect to the central axis on the side of the spacer fixing part (22). The fixing holes (26) are formed penetratingly on the left and right sides of the spacer fixing part (22). A fixing bolt (not shown) is fastened inside the fixing hole (26), and this is the part where the spacer fixing part (22) is fixed to the central conductor (C).

[0051] A rotation guide (30) is formed on the side of the spacer fixing part (22). The rotation guide (30) is composed of a first rotation guide body (32), a second rotation guide body (34), etc.

[0052] The first rotation guide body (32) is formed integrally with the spacer fixing part (22). The first rotation guide body (32) is formed in the shape of a semi-cylindrical column, extending horizontally, and is formed to extend to one side of the spacer fixing part (22). A part of the rotating conductor (50), which will be described later, is installed inside the first rotation guide body (32) and is a part that is rotatably supported.

[0053] The second rotation guide body (34) is installed on the upper surface of the first rotation guide body (32). The second rotation guide body (34) is formed in the shape of a semi-cylindrical column and is formed to be long from left to right. A part of the rotation conductor (50), which will be described later, is installed inside the second rotation guide body (34) and is a part that is rotatably supported.

[0054] A rotation guide surface (36) is formed inside the first rotation guide body (32) and the second rotation guide body (34). The rotation guide surface (36) is composed of the first rotation guide surface (38), the second rotation guide surface (40), etc.

[0055] A first rotation guide surface (38) is formed on the upper surface of the first rotation guide body (32). The first rotation guide surface (38) is formed in an arc shape and is formed as a depression on the upper surface of the first rotation guide body (32). The lower surface of a rotation conductor (50), to be described later, is mounted inside the first rotation guide surface (38), so that the rotational movement of the rotation conductor (50), to be described later, can be guided.

[0056] A second rotation guide surface (40) is formed on the lower surface of the second rotation guide body (34). The second rotation guide surface (40) is formed in an arc shape and is formed as a depression on the lower surface of the second rotation guide body (34). The upper surface of a rotation conductor (50), which will be described later, is mounted inside the second rotation guide surface, so that the rotational movement of the rotation conductor (50), which will be described later, can be guided.

[0057] That is, the above-mentioned rotation guide (30) can be divided into the first rotation guide body (32) and the second rotation guide body (34) based on the divided assembly part as shown in FIG. 7, and through this, the rotation conductor (50) described later can be assembled inside the above-mentioned rotation guide (30).

[0058] An assembly hole (42) is formed on the circumferential surface of the first rotation guide body (32) and the second rotation guide body (34). The assembly hole (42) is formed by being recessed to a predetermined depth on the circumferential surface of the first rotation guide body (32) and the second rotation guide body (34), and is a part where a guide body fixing bolt (44), which will be described later, is screw-coupled inside.

[0059] A guide body fixing bolt (44) is installed inside the assembly hole (42). The guide body fixing bolt (44) is a standard bolt, so a detailed description is omitted. The guide body fixing bolt (44) is screw-coupled inside the assembly hole (42) and serves to fix the first rotation guide body (32) and the second rotation guide body (34) to each other.

[0060] That is, the guide body fixing bolt (44) is fastened inside the assembly hole (42) while the first rotation guide body (32) and the second rotation guide body (34) are in contact with each other, so that the second rotation guide body (34) can be firmly fixed to the first rotation guide body (32).

[0061] A rotating conductor (50) is installed inside the above connecting conductor (20). The rotating conductor (50) consists of a rotating body (52) and a sliding hole (54), etc.

[0062] The above-mentioned rotating body (52) is formed in the shape of a ball and is rotatably installed on the rotation guide surface (36). The above-mentioned rotating body (52) is rotatably installed inside the rotation guide (30) and serves to rotate the end of the expandable conductor (60) to be described later.

[0063] A sliding hole (54) is formed in the center of the rotating body (52). The sliding hole (54) is formed through the center of the circumferential surface of the rotating body (52) from left to right. A sliding projection (64) of the expandable conductor (60), which will be described later, is inserted into the interior of the sliding hole (54), and is installed to allow sliding and sliding movement in the left and right directions.

[0064] A fastening hole (56) may be formed on the circumferential surface of the rotating body (52). The fastening hole (56) may be formed at the center of the upper surface and the center of the lower surface of the rotating body (52), respectively. The fastening hole (56) is formed through the circumferential surface of the rotating body (52) to the sliding hole (54). The inside of the fastening hole (56) is a part where an expandable conductor fixing bolt (58), which will be described later, is screw-assembled and fixed.

[0065] An expandable conductor fixing bolt (58) is installed inside the fastening hole (56). The expandable conductor fixing bolt (58) is a standard bolt, so a detailed description is omitted. The expandable conductor fixing bolt (58) is screw-coupled to the fastening hole (56) and the sliding projection (64) of the expandable conductor (60), and serves to fix the expandable conductor (60) to the rotating conductor (50).

[0066] An expandable conductor (60) is installed between different rotating conductors (50). The expandable conductor (60) is composed of an expandable body (62) and a sliding projection (64), etc.

[0067] The above-mentioned expandable body (62) is formed in a bar shape and extends horizontally. The above-mentioned expandable body (62) is installed horizontally in the center of the above-mentioned outer casing (H). The above-mentioned expandable body (62) is made of a conductive material and serves to perform an electrical connection to the center conductor (C) of different spacers (S).

[0068] Sliding protrusions (64) are formed at both ends of the above-mentioned expandable body (62). The sliding protrusions (64) are formed in a cylindrical shape and are formed to be elongated to the left and right. The sliding protrusions (64) have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the above-mentioned expandable body (62) and are formed to protrude in the left or right direction at each end of the above-mentioned expandable body (62). The sliding protrusions (64) are installed so as to be movable to the left and right inside the sliding hole (54) of the above-mentioned rotating conductor (50). The sliding protrusions (64) are inserted into the inside of the sliding hole (54) and serve to perform an electrical connection between the above-mentioned expandable conductor (60) and the above-mentioned rotating conductor (50).

[0069] In addition, the above sliding projection (64) is installed to slide or move inside the above sliding hole (54) and is a part that causes the above-decreasing conductor (60) to expand and contract when the height of different spacers (S) changes due to ground subsidence.

[0070] A first contact elastic member (70) is installed between the connecting conductor (20) and the rotating conductor (50). The first contact elastic member (70) has a conductive material and is made of an elastic body, and is installed along the circumferential surface of the rotating conductor (50). The first contact elastic member (70) is in close contact with the connecting conductor (20) and the rotating conductor (50), respectively, and serves to reinforce the electrical connection.

[0071] A second contact elastic member (72) is installed between the above-mentioned rotating conductor (50) and the above-mentioned extendable conductor (60). The second contact elastic member (72) has a conductive material and is made of an elastic body, and is installed along the circumferential surface of the above-mentioned extendable conductor (60). The second contact elastic member (72) is in close contact with the above-mentioned rotating conductor (50) and the above-mentioned extendable conductor (60), respectively, and serves to additionally reinforce the electrical connection.

[0072] The operation of the conductor assembly of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be examined below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

[0073] Normally, a plurality of spacers (S) can be installed at regular intervals inside the enclosure (H), and a central conductor (C) that performs an electrical connection is installed in the center of the spacers (S).

[0074] A conductor assembly (10) is installed between different spacers (S) according to the present invention, so that an electrical connection can be performed inside the enclosure (H).

[0075] The above conductor assembly (10) is composed of a connecting conductor (20), a rotating conductor (50), and an extendable conductor (60), etc.

[0076] The connecting conductor (20) is fixedly coupled to the center conductor (C) of the spacer (S). The connecting conductor (20) is installed so as to face each other on the sides of the different center conductors (C).

[0077] A rotating conductor (50) is rotatably installed inside the above connecting conductor (20), and sliding protrusions (64) formed at both ends of the extendable conductor (60) can be inserted into the sliding holes (54) of the above rotating conductor (50), thereby enabling electrical connection between different spacers (S).

[0078] If a change in ground elevation occurs in the above enclosure (H), such as ground subsidence or building subsidence, the rotating conductor (50) installed inside the above connecting conductor (20) rotates at a predetermined angle as shown in FIG. 8.

[0079] And, the rotational movement of the above-mentioned rotating conductor (50) may occur according to the height change of different spacers (S) due to ground subsidence or building subsidence phenomena.

[0080] That is, different rotating conductors (50) installed at each end of the above-mentioned expandable conductor (60) are rotated by a predetermined angle, and accordingly, the above-mentioned expandable conductor (60) is positioned to be inclined by a certain angle while being arranged horizontally inside the enclosure (H).

[0081] And, as shown in FIG. 8, one end of the expandable conductor (60) is fixedly installed on the rotating conductor (50), and the other end of the expandable conductor (60) is installed to slide on the rotating conductor (50), so that the expandable conductor (60) can be expanded.

[0082] In the conductor assembly (10) according to the present invention as described above, when a change in ground height, such as ground subsidence or building subsidence, occurs in the enclosure (H), the expandable conductor can be automatically positioned at a predetermined angle of inclination.

[0083] Therefore, damage to the conductor assembly due to ground or building subsidence can be prevented, and the operational stability of the power system can be ensured.

[0084] In addition, since the conductor assembly (10) according to the present invention can be installed even in an installation environment where the ground is uneven, the convenience of assembly of the equipment is improved and the installation environment of the equipment can be diversified.

[0085] In addition, the conductor assembly (10) according to the present invention can absorb stress changes through the rotational movement of the rotating conductor and the expansion movement of the expansion conductor when thermal deformation occurs due to the surrounding environment.

[0086] In the foregoing, although all components constituting an embodiment according to the present invention have been described as being combined or operating in combination, the present invention is not necessarily limited to such embodiments. That is, within the scope of the purpose of the present invention, all components may be selectively combined in one or more ways to operate. Furthermore, terms such as "include," "constitute," or "have" described above, unless specifically stated otherwise, mean that the relevant component may be inherent; thus, they should be interpreted as allowing for the inclusion of additional components rather than excluding other components. All terms, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, unless otherwise defined. Terms commonly used, such as those defined in advance, should be interpreted in accordance with their meaning in the context of the relevant technology and should not be interpreted in an ideal or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in the present invention.

[0087] The foregoing description is merely an illustrative explanation of the technical concept of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to make various modifications and variations within the scope of the essential characteristics of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to explain, not limit, the technical concept of the present invention, and the scope of the technical concept of the present invention is not limited by such embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be interpreted by the claims below, and all technical concepts within an equivalent scope shall be interpreted as being included within the scope of rights of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plurality of spacers are installed inside an enclosure, and in a conductor assembly installed in the internal space of the enclosure to perform electrical connection, A connecting conductor fixedly installed on one side of the above spacer and having an electrical connection; A rotating conductor installed inside the above connecting conductor and rotating according to the change in height of the above spacer; A conductor assembly comprising: an expandable conductor installed to slide on the above-mentioned rotating conductor and extending / extending according to the rotational movement of the above-mentioned rotating conductor.

2. A conductor assembly according to claim 1, wherein one end of the expandable conductor is fixedly installed on the rotating conductor, and the other end of the expandable conductor is installed to slide on the rotating conductor.

3. In claim 1, the connecting conductor is, A spacer fixing part that is fixedly installed on the above spacer and electrically connected; A conductor assembly comprising: a rotation guide formed extending from one side of the spacer fixing part, wherein the rotation conductor is rotatably installed therein.

4. In Clause 3, the above-mentioned rotational interior is, A first rotation guide body formed integrally with the above-mentioned spacer fixing part, wherein a part of the above-mentioned rotating conductor is rotatably installed inside; A conductor assembly comprising: a second rotation guide body fixedly coupled to one surface of the first rotation guide body, wherein a part of the rotation conductor is rotatably installed inside.

5. In Clause 4, inside the above-mentioned rotating interior, A conductor assembly characterized by having a rotation guide surface formed in an arc shape, wherein the rotation guide surface is further provided so that the rotation conductor is rotatably installed thereon.

6. In Clause 5, the above-mentioned rotation guide surface is, A first rotation guide surface formed by recessing in an arc shape on one surface of the first rotation guide body, wherein a part of the rotation conductor is rotatably installed; A conductor assembly comprising: a second rotation guide surface formed by recessing in an arc shape on one surface of the second rotation guide body, wherein a part of the rotation conductor is rotatably installed.

7. In claim 6, at the portion where the first rotation guide body and the second rotation guide body come into contact, A conductor assembly characterized by further comprising a guide body fixing bolt that is screw-coupled to the first rotation guide body and the second rotation guide body to fix the first rotation guide body and the second rotation guide body to each other.

8. In claim 1, the rotating conductor is, A rotating body formed in the shape of a ball and rotatably installed on the connecting conductor; A conductor assembly comprising: a sliding hole formed through the rotating body, wherein the end of the expandable conductor is installed to slide.

9. In claim 8, on the circumferential surface of the rotating body, A fastening hole is further provided that penetrates from the circumferential surface of the above-mentioned rotating body to the above-mentioned sliding hole; Inside the above fastening hole, A conductor assembly characterized by further comprising an expandable conductor fixing bolt that is formed in the shape of a bolt, screw-coupled to the fastening hole and the expandable conductor, and fixes the expandable conductor in the sliding hole.

10. In claim 1, the above-mentioned expandable conductor is, A retractable body formed in the shape of a bar and positioned horizontally in the center of the interior of the above-mentioned outer casing; A conductor assembly comprising: sliding protrusions formed protruding from each end of the above-mentioned flexible body and installed to slide inside the above-mentioned rotating conductor.

11. In claim 1, between the connecting conductor and the rotating conductor, A conductor assembly characterized by further comprising a first contact elastic member having a conductive material and being made of an elastic body, installed along the circumferential surface of the rotating conductor, and performing an electrical connection by being in close contact with the connecting conductor and the rotating conductor.

12. In claim 1, between the rotating conductor and the extendable conductor, A conductor assembly characterized by further comprising a second contact elastic member having a conductive material and being made of an elastic body, installed along the circumferential surface of the expandable conductor, and performing an electrical connection by being in close contact with the rotating conductor and the expandable conductor.