A dicarboxylic-acid electrolyte forms a zinc glutarate layer that stabilizes pH, suppresses passivation, and improves zinc battery cycling.
A trapped sealant zone between the nail stem and grommet blocks electrolyte creepage and improves sealing uniformity despite seal defects.
Replacing cyanogen-based cathodes with LiMn2O4 and potassium pyrophosphate electrolyte improves safety and energy density in aqueous K-ion cells.
A conducting polymer network encapsulates sulfur cathode particles to improve conductivity, limit polysulfide shuttle, and extend Li-S battery cycle life.
Agglomerated metal sulfide granules help iron negative electrodes raise long-duration storage capacity while reducing floataway and fallout.
Replacing cyanogen-based cathodes with LiNiMnCo oxide and potassium pyrophosphate electrolyte avoids cyanide risk and improves energy density.
A porous separator with controlled pore size and air permeability cuts wrap count, improves electrolyte transport, and prevents alkaline cell shorting.
A water-organic microemulsion electrolyte improves ion conduction and extends the stability window beyond water-based limits in batteries and supercapacitors.
Sulfonyl group-containing anions form a protective film on zinc, limiting high-temperature corrosion and internal resistance rise in alkaline dry batteries.
Controlled LDH porosity and sub-100 nm pores suppress drying cracks while preserving dense, alkaline-resistant battery separator performance.
Color, conductivity, and potential sensing in an intercalation ZnO electrode helps manage cycling, improve cyclability, and raise energy density.
A nonylphenol-free phosphate surfactant forms a thin protective layer on zinc anodes to curb corrosion, hydrogen gas, and capacity loss.
Metal additives adsorb on MnO2 cathodes to block zincate and Mn(III) surface poisoning, improving charge transfer, capacity, and runtime.
MXene cladding on zinc particles guides uniform ion nucleation, limiting dendrites and short circuits while extending battery cycle life.
An aqueous electrolyte with titanium-oxide anodes and additive elements boosts ion conductivity, suppresses hydrogen generation, and improves cycle life.
Oriented graphite and multi-carbon pathways improve electronic and ionic conductance in alkaline cathodes while preserving active material content.
Tungsten oxide paired with potassium pyrophosphate electrolyte improves aqueous K-ion battery charging while reducing hysteresis, overvoltage, and electrolysis.
Radial sealing of a spiral-wound button cell improves leak resistance under axial loads while simplifying production and electrical contact.
Controlled TMCCC crystallite agglomeration balances surface area, tap density, and particle size to cut resistance and preserve sodium-ion capacity.
Chelating resin with fixed divalent metal ions suppresses negative-electrode dendrites while improving coulombic efficiency and cycle stability.
A Zn-balanced Ni-Al-Ti LDH layer raises ion conductivity and alkaline resistance in battery separators while limiting zinc deposition and gas penetration.