Filtrate recycling removes ammonia and sodium sulfate while recovering metal ions, cutting wastewater in cathode precursor production.
pH-controlled evaporation and scrubbing convert dilute ammonium nitrate waste into UAN while recovering nitrogen compounds and limiting corrosion.
Upstream and downstream static mixers improve ammonium nitrate reactor mixing to cut ammonia slippage, nitrogen losses, and energy use.
pH control and vapor scrubbing turn small ammonium nitrate waste streams into UAN while recovering nitrogen compounds and lowering emissions.
Separate nitric acid generation and ammonia capture loops improve scrubbing safety while producing concentrated ammonium nitrate.
Mode switching stores excess ammonia during high renewable power and sustains nitric acid production during low-power periods.
This case integrates aqueous DEF and UAN production, recycling ammonia while avoiding evaporation and wastewater treatment.
A regenerative method converts sulfur oxides into sodium sulfate using sodium bicarbonate under oxidizing conditions.
Electromagnetic energy treatment modifies nutrient compositions to improve soil structure and productivity while preventing salinization.
Blending ammonium nitrate with inert particles reduces detonability while maintaining high nitrate ion concentration for agricultural use.
Internal ceramic coating resists erosion from high-speed two-phase flow, extending tubular reactor life while lowering maintenance costs.
A hydrogen-powered pulse jet system ignites gas mixtures in an intake chamber to produce nitrogen compounds efficiently.
Fluidized bed layering and agglomeration create porous ammonium nitrate granules that resolve poor surface characteristics in ANFO explosive compositions.
Dissolving magnesium nitrate in ammonium nitrate creates a desiccant that prevents caking while maintaining particle porosity and water binding capacity.
Phosphogypsum admixture reduces nutrient leachability while pH control prevents fire risks during drum granulation.
A high-pressure plasma generator produces concentrated nitric acid from atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen.
Segmenting gas-liquid contactors into independent pH-controlled loops avoids hazardous sulfuric acid while boosting nutrient density.
Sintered spherical zinc oxide particles increase bulk density and thermal conductivity in resin compositions.