Microchannel cooling below a 3DHI stack works with embedded heat spreaders and isolators to remove heat, avoid hot spots, and protect RF layers.
Multiple resonant slots let one radar antenna measure cryogenic fuel level and liquid distribution accurately during vehicle motion.
A heat sink and antenna-over-pillar layout improve package cooling and shorten high-frequency signal paths for 5G operation.
An optical switch addresses multiple antenna arrays one at a time to replace mechanical beam steering and improve coherent LIDAR reliability.
Light-transmitting antenna units on a transparent substrate preserve window visibility while a wider ground electrode helps resist external signal interference.
A fine-pitch redistribution layout, high-k dielectric, and shielding layer cut antenna-to-RFIC loss in millimeter-wave semiconductor packages.
A rotatable radio wave control plate changes reflection or refraction direction to expand receivable area and improve links around obstacles.
Adjustable resonating units vary radiating plate coupling to tune antenna gain by band, reducing interference in multi-broadband systems.
A multilayer AIP substrate tunes antenna-to-ground spacing to improve radiation patterns, cut loss, and reduce delamination risk.
Placing the RFFE die closer to the antenna patch boosts millimeter-wave output power while improving yield, shielding, and assembly.