A cap-in-cap housing with absorbent disinfectant supports seals and disinfects both male and female medical connectors with one design.
Heated filtered air pulses and vacuum evacuation remove sterilant residuals from absorptive materials while preserving sterilization performance.
Electrostatic water spray complements UV irradiation in a sterilization chamber, reaching shaded areas on curved articles for more thorough disinfection.
A manganese oxide-coated disc paired with an iron fibrous catalyst decomposes hydrogen peroxide at lower cost than platinum-based lens systems.
A 395 nm violet LED lighting approach cuts microbial load in occupied spaces while preserving white-light quality and human exposure safety.
Tangential air flow and a vertical outlet channel improve hydrogen peroxide evaporation uniformity, reduce residue, and simplify cleaning.
An internal nozzle and pressurized air spread treatment liquid across a heated cavity wall for uniform evaporation with less residue and easier cleaning.