Distillation with amine salts separates amines and isomers from hydrocarbon streams, reducing investment costs for acid-resistant materials.
Solvent absorption separates isobutylene from unreacted isobutanol, resolving the trade-off between high purity and process complexity.
A membrane separator purifies lean-solvent streams by selectively permeating polar solvents over heavy components.
A two-stage distillation system recovers hydrocarbon diluent and olefin monomer streams from polymerization feed.
Operating at 50-500 mbar, the process reduces energy consumption and reflux ratios while improving separation efficiency.
Pre-distillation separates internal olefins to resolve catalyst stability versus reactivity trade-offs in hydroformylation.
Final distillation column removes oligomers below 100 ppm, resolving the trade-off between separation precision and equipment complexity.
Nitric oxide injection into the distillation headspace terminates radical chains to prevent popcorn polymer formation and equipment damage.
Oleum treatment converts impurities in renewable isododecane to water-soluble forms, eliminating odors and coloration without complex hydrogenation.