An electric field or gate electrode independently tunes working-electrode charge, cutting over-potential and improving electrochemical efficiency.
A Ni/NiFe(OH)x catalytic layer on a CuI-Bi electrode enables ambient electrohydrodimerization of acrylonitrile with lower pollution and energy use.
A porous PEDOT coating on PTFE creates a conductive gas diffusion layer that resists flooding and supports selective, stable CO2 reduction.
Cuprous oxide, copper, and added metals improve long-term CO2 reduction stability and Faraday efficiency for ethylene and ethanol production.
Individually addressable electrodes and microfluidic flow control enable parallel polymer synthesis with fresh reagents, lower waste, and higher throughput.
Direct electron transfer in biohybrid electrodes enables selective vitamin D3 hydroxylation with high yield and fewer by-products.
An oxidized nitride-metal interface stabilizes Cu active sites for PEC CO2 reduction, enabling efficient ethylene formation with long-term stability.
Transition metal phosphide cathodes improve CO2 and CO electroreduction selectivity while lowering overpotential and hydrogen byproduct formation.
Heterocyclic molecules on a copper cathode block proton access in acidic CO2 reduction, suppressing HER and improving ethylene selectivity.
An aqueous electrocatalytic cathode process improves muconic acid hydrogenation selectivity and yield while enabling catalyst rejuvenation and reuse.