Low-vapor-pressure ionic liquids with additive-formed ion complexes improve oxygen reduction while limiting electrolyte evaporation in rechargeable metal-air cells.
Controlled nitrogen desorption and high isoelectric point make this carbon catalyst more durable for fuel cell electrodes without platinum.
An adhesive-backed sealing member bonds the lead to the outer pouch, blocking alkaline electrolyte leaks and improving cell reliability.
Dense oxyhydroxide and hydrated oxide electrolytes block gas cross-diffusion while improving fuel cell durability and lowering membrane cost.
Using a copper cathode in alkaline magnesium air cells avoids acid passivation and sustains oxygen reduction for long-duration emergency power.
A cellulose nanocrystal ionic gel keeps zinc-air electrolytes conductive and stable at sub-zero temperatures while resisting dendrite risk.
A modular electrode stack with a central gas diffusion electrode improves metal-air cell reliability and supports lower-cost multi-day energy storage.
A dual-aperture adapter slows high-velocity vent flow for accurate oxyhydrogen sensing while protecting the sensor in battery ventilation.
A sealed bus-tab terminal and insulated frame improve metal-air cathode reliability while supporting controlled airflow and long-duration storage.
A concentric three-electrode cell guides electrolyte circulation to improve charging and discharging while limiting zinc pellet loss and resistance.
Localized standoffs seal separator penetrations and create bubble channels, improving electrode spacing and gas handling in metal-air batteries.
Trialkyl phosphate dispersions keep lithium metal phosphate particles fine and low-viscosity, enabling stable battery coatings for weeks.
A carbonized MOF coating creates dense carbon defects that guide uniform zinc deposition and suppress dendrites for longer-lasting batteries.
High-strontium LSM and a chromium getter layer improve SOEC air-electrode conductivity while limiting chromium poisoning and gas leakage.
By oxidizing exposed metal and reducing oxygen, this hydrogel-based cell delivers steady off-grid power for microelectronics without bulky batteries.