Specific electrolyte additives form protective electrode films that curb gas generation and metal dissolution during high-temperature battery storage.
Nitrogen-doped Mo2C nanosheets with pore-penetrating electrolyte improve ion transport, capacitance retention, and durable energy storage.
A mixed lithium-salt electrolyte and composite carbon electrodes improve high-temperature durability while preserving power and energy density.
Using 3-methoxypropionitrile with linear carbonates keeps the electrolyte conductive at low temperatures while preserving capacity retention and CE.
Porous carbon with 2.0-7.0 nm pores and an unsaturated cyclic carbonate electrolyte boosts sulfur utilization and discharge capacity.
Bicyclic triolborate electrolytes raise ion density and cut solvent use to improve supercapacitor charge capacity, stability, and lifespan.
A fluoropolymer and heterocyclic addition polymer slurry replaces NMP while preserving electrode adhesion, dispersion stability, and interconnectivity.
Isocyanate and phenol additives form a low-resistance protective film that preserves ion conductivity and output voltage in cold conditions.
Specific electrolyte compounds improve solubility and stability, lowering initial resistance and gas generation during high-temperature storage.
A dinitrile-trinitrile-propyl propionate electrolyte sustains cathode protection at high voltage while limiting solvent decomposition and DC resistance.
Carboxylic ether, carboxylic salt, and acrylate additives stabilize SEI and CEI layers to reduce capacity fade in silicon high-voltage cells.
A staged high-current, low-current, and constant-voltage prelithiation route cuts time while improving SEI completeness and coulombic efficiency.
A skeleton-layer anode with an insulated collector region and sulfone-phosphorus-fluoroether electrolyte evens lithium plating and cuts dendrite risk.
Specific dinitrile, trinitrile, and propyl propionate ratios build a cathode protective film that limits decomposition and DC resistance rise.
Controlling solid electrolyte breaking strength helps sealed solid electrolytic capacitors resist stress cracks and keep leakage current low.
Molybdenum-doped carbon nanocomposite electrodes raise capacitance and energy density while retaining 88-90% capacitance after 10,000 cycles.
Nb2O5 and activated carbon in the negative electrode curb manganese dissolution, enabling fast charge, lower resistance, and longer cycle life.
An electrical double layer on a MXene-coated hydrophilic fiber membrane generates DC power directly, avoiding rectifiers and mechanical wear.