A resonator-triggered phase-changing limiter ionizes at high signal energy to protect RF and microwave circuits with low insertion loss.
Integrated plasma in a coplanar RF line triggers at a set breakdown threshold to reflect excess power and protect sensitive circuits.
A microscale spark-gap in a coplanar waveguide triggers plasma at a set threshold to reflect excess RF power and protect sensitive circuits.
Periodic switch control samples high-voltage sensor inputs while cutting idle current, reducing module power and enabling higher channel density.
A switched current limiter and latch cut digital input power draw for high-voltage sensors while preserving threshold detection.
A monolithic plasma power limiter merges with the semiconductor substrate to protect sensitive electronics from high-intensity signals.