A heat pump bridges propulsion coolant and cabin heating circuits so the heating loop can run hotter even when the powertrain provides little waste heat.
Separating intake and exhaust surfaces on a polyhedral cover limits warm-air recirculation and reduces battery BTMS thermal load.
Parallel coolant sub-circuits with dedicated pumps keep component temperatures and flow rates stable as vehicle thermal loads change.
Shared ventilation airflow cools the intercooler in a turbocharged motor unit, improving heat transfer without extra fans or added complexity.
By integrating the motor rotor with the outer gear and removing the pocket, this oil pump cuts size, friction loss, and stator cooling path length.
A shared coolant loop links the engine cooler and EGR cooler to cut pump energy, reduce oil use, and speed engine warm-up.
Selective airflow reversal between dual heat exchangers keeps battery charging temperatures in check while preserving cabin cooling with lower noise.
A widened manifold reservoir captures heavier debris by density difference before it reaches valves and pumps in vehicle cooling circuits.
A shared expansion tank and static lines let multiple vehicle coolant circuits regulate components independently with less weight and complexity.
Staggered high- and low-temperature radiators preserve coolant temperature difference and improve vehicle cooling efficiency.
Integrated frame protrusions limit vibration-driven deformation in tight heat exchanger gaps, preventing shutter or blade contact with core areas.
A multi-way valve coordinates battery and motor coolant loops with oil cooling to avoid abrupt series-parallel switching and overheating.
Common mounting tabs and a clamped filter-air-duct layout simplify vehicle cooler installation while shielding the cooler from debris.
Separate coolant loops, fans, and chiller control battery and power electronics temperatures independently while reducing cooling energy use.
A cascade refrigerant loop heats and cools battery coolant without an electric heater, cutting power use and preserving EV range.
A pivoting hatch gives direct translational access to vehicle air inlet heat exchangers while preserving sealing beads and avoiding front-end disassembly.
By forming part of the pump housing in the tank or distributor, this case cuts parts and space while improving sealing and pump noise.