Concurrent error detection and redundancy activation let memory isolate and repair faulty features during normal read and write operations.
A tri-state CMOS buffer uses biasing and parallel discharge paths to enable high impedance output, cut power use, and avoid slow-fall malfunctions.
Hardware-controlled IO isolation cuts leakage current in sleep mode while preserving reset order for faster integrated circuit boot-up.
Using electric fields between three adjacent lines, this case carries 2-bit differential data in less area while preserving high-frequency transmission quality.
A multi-supply reset circuit switches configuration memory support to VCCINT during suspend mode to cut leakage without losing FPGA state.
Autoinhibited fusion proteins use interacting input domains and ligand-triggered allostery to link new inputs to outputs for cellular circuit rewiring.