Selective nickel leaching with persulfate and staged impurity precipitation cuts by-products while improving nickel sulfate purity and yield.
Trivalent metal doping in MgF2 creates extra fluoride-ion pathways, lifting negative-electrode capacity in fluoride-ion batteries.
Controlled oxidant leaching and staged precipitation isolate nickel from waste cathode material, cutting impurities and by-products before sulfate crystallization.
A Mg, MgF2, and calcium barium fluoride negative electrode boosts fluoride-ion diffusion and enables high charge-discharge capacity.
A magnesium, magnesium fluoride, and calcium barium fluoride anode balances conductivity and fluoride-ion reactions to raise battery capacity.
A Mg anode paired with a fluoride ion conductor helps prevent short circuits while maintaining operating voltage in fluoride ion batteries.
Controlled O/Si porous silicon with magnesium and carbon buffering limits expansion damage while improving discharge capacity and cycle retention.
A fluorine-boron surface coating on high-Ni NCM cathodes suppresses oxygen release and resistance growth, improving high-voltage stability.
Pre-leaching and solution refining remove calcium and magnesium before metal sulfate crystallization, improving purity and reducing solids.
Controlled polar molecules protect fluorine-containing optical materials from EUV to UV degradation by bonding and quenching dangling bonds.
A two-layer SiON and MgF2 coating uses destructive interference to cut display reflectance while protecting underlying layers from moisture and impact.
Pre-leaching and refining remove calcium, magnesium, and lithium impurities before crystallization to improve metal sulfate purity.
A hollow membrane unit applies vacuum to separate hydrofluoric acid gas from wastewater for recovery.
MXq·nH2O salt hydrates store heat via reversible dehydration to address vehicular space constraints.
Optimizing the molar ratio of magnesium to rubidium in a fluoride ion conductor enhances ionic conductivity while maintaining compositional stability.
High-density MgF2 sintered bodies remove fast neutrons while preserving epithermal flux, reducing BNCT apparatus size and tissue risk.