Plasma-deposited silicon or germanium nanoclusters tune work function while adding a stable, non-toxic protective coating for high-temperature surfaces.
Atmospheric MOD growth on GGG enables single-crystal YIG nanofilms with very low roughness, avoiding costly vacuum epitaxy.
Applying a perpendicular magnetic field to 3d/4f hard magnetic films creates stable submicron bubbles for high-speed memory storage.
A dual-oxide MTJ stack boosts switching speed and stabilizes perpendicular magnetic anisotropy by blocking oxygen interdiffusion.
A resputtering-based seed stack smooths MTJ films while preserving perpendicular anisotropy and thermal stability through 400°C processing.
Alternating ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic coupling in multi-period GMR films raises magnetoresistance while keeping switching fields practical.
A staged low-pressure Mg oxidation process forms an MTJ tunnel barrier with low RA while preserving PMA in adjoining magnetic layers.
Magnetic particles assemble between ferromagnetic pads under a field, forming microscale magnets at low temperature for MEMS integration.
A differential-resputtering seed stack smooths MTJ films and preserves PMA and thermal stability through 400°C processing.
A tilted synthetic free layer lets SOT-MRAM switch without an external magnetic field, cutting power and device complexity.
A dual insulating cover and contact-opening scheme exposes the MTJ top electrode while supporting dense, low-power MRAM with low degradation.
A dual insulating cover and top-electrode contact scheme improves MTJ reliability while supporting scalable MRAM integration.
High-boron layers in MTJ free and reference stacks block metal diffusion into the tunnel barrier, cutting anneal defects while preserving TMR.
Low-pressure passive oxidation in a PSTO MTJ tunnel barrier cuts RA while preserving PMA and boosting TMR for reliable writing.
Surface-treating the coupling region lowers crystallinity to improve tunnel barrier behavior and enable lower-current spin torque switching.
Dual oxide cap layers and perpendicular enhancement layers help STT-MRAM maintain thermal stability and lower switching power as MTJs shrink.
Alternating Sr-rich and Ti-rich SrTiO3 nanolaminates boost VCMA, cutting MTJ switching current while preserving PMA-based retention.
Near-zero-conductivity magnetic nanocomposite layers let vias self-insulate, boosting microcoil inductance while simplifying scalable fabrication.
Seed-region oxidation or alloying smooths the tunnel barrier and improves dielectric breakdown endurance while preserving magnetoresistance.
Surface-treated seed layers balance crystallinity and anisotropy to improve MR, RA, tunnel barrier smoothness, and dielectric breakdown endurance.
Controlled electroplating and alignment improve nanowire uniformity and frequency tuning for compact self-biased RF components.
Mask-guided cold spray forms sub-100-micron dense functional material features while preserving microstructure and reducing material loss.
Dielectric spacers and staged physical etching protect MTJ sidewalls from chemical damage and block metal re-deposition shorts in sub-60 nm MRAM.
An Mn antiferromagnetic layer fixes one ferromagnetic layer by exchange bias, stabilizing magnetization angle and improving stress sensing accuracy.
A TaN/Mg seed stack with optional NiCr promotes (111) growth, stronger PMA, and thermal stability up to 400°C in magnetic multilayers.
A 3m1-symmetry interface generates spin torque for deterministic field-free magnetization switching without extra layers or external fields.
A minimal-thickness SAF reference layer uses antiferromagnetic coupling and PMA to cut stray field while preserving thermal stability in STT-MRAM.
Plasma-treated MgO capping lowers resistance-area product while preserving perpendicular anisotropy, Hk, Hc, and thermal stability.
A sputtered multi-layer MgO cap boosts perpendicular anisotropy in MRAM MTJs while keeping area resistance at ultra-low levels for retention.
Mask-templated cold spray forms sub-100 micron, high-density functional material features while preserving microstructure and properties.
An MgO interlayer boosts anisotropy and TMR in magnetoresistive sensor stacks, improving sensitivity, linear range, and angle accuracy.
A nitride capping layer and metallic buffer limit oxygen, metal, and nitrogen diffusion in STT-MRAM MTJs while keeping RA low and DRR stable.
A synthetic free layer creates an internal tilted magnetic moment, enabling field-free SOT-MRAM switching with lower power and preserved memory density.
A layered insulating cover and contact-opening scheme exposes the MTJ top electrode while simplifying MRAM integration and preserving reliability.
Alternating amorphous magnetic layers with 0.4-1.5 nm nonmagnetic spacers suppress saturation and improve DC superposition in thin-film inductors.
A single external field forms closed-flux reference magnetization patterns, avoiding local magnetization steps and cutting sensor manufacturing time and cost.
Segmented nanocrystalline strips raise saturation induction for higher wireless charging power while keeping magnetic loss and sheet thickness low.
Al-doped Heusler layers in an MTJ stack maintain high PMA at sub-20 nm while improving TMR and lowering switching current.
Dual perpendicular enhancement layers boost MTJ anisotropy, helping STT-MRAM scale down while preserving thermal stability and low power.
Bi-layer iPMA cap structures induce giant interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, reducing damping constants and enabling reliable MRAM performance.
A tantalum perpendicular enhancement layer within magnetic tunnel junctions modifies magnetic anisotropy to stabilize memory elements.