Back-gate bias controls transistor threshold and conduction angle, cutting phase noise, chip area, and tuning-range loss.
Two mutually coupled oscillators share voltage and stabilize a dynamic ground to raise RF signal amplitude while reducing phase noise.
A parallel feedback loop keeps loop gain below 1 to suppress side modes and cut phase noise in band-pass-filtered optoelectronic oscillators.
BJT and LC oscillator coupling mimics optocoupler diode I-V behavior in digital isolators while lowering cost and controlling EMI.
Temperature-sensor feedback corrects LC oscillator drift, enabling compact frequency references with minimal trim and stable accuracy over temperature.
Cross-coupled Vbe/Vgs multipliers provide negative resistance to improve LC oscillator startup, voltage swing, and noise tradeoffs.
A magnetic layer between the resonant clock circuit and inductor cuts EMI and capacitance effects, lowering clock power and saving area.
Different reference voltages across transistor varactors preserve frequency tuning sensitivity despite parasitic load capacitance and tight circuit area.
Overlapping MIM capacitors with oscillator coupling wiring saves circuit area while limiting parasitic capacitance and signal attenuation.
A capacitive divider across differential nodes enables fine frequency tuning with small capacitance steps while preserving signal quality.
Alternating crystal electrode switching boosts start-up amplitude, cutting oscillator start-up energy, parasitic sensitivity, and circuit area.
Motional-current zero-crossing detection switches injection polarity to start a crystal oscillator faster with lower initialization energy.
Discrete capacitor switching in an LC tank gives VCOs precise frequency steps across a broad tuning range while reducing interference.
Alternating push and pull current paths increase negative resistance, helping VCOs generate millimeter-wave frequencies more efficiently.
Cross-coupled center-tapped inductors and a capacitive ladder extend Colpitts tuning range while lowering phase noise and supply voltage.
A fixed intermediate node and MOS switch modes curb resonator signal leakage while preserving overdrive and drive level inspection.
A current-biased multi-modulus divider handles VCO common-mode signals directly, cutting buffers, power, silicon area, and phase noise.
Stacked diodes, waveform shaping, and shunt capacitors cut feedback noise and suppress harmonic emissions in a crystal oscillator.
Concentric magnetically decoupled VCO and filter coils cut PLL area while improving symmetry, flicker noise, and phase noise.
A microstrip-matched ceramic resonator sets stable sensor frequency without trimming, reducing tolerance effects and adjacent-sensor interference.
A magnetic layer between the resonant clock circuit and inductor shields EMI, reduces capacitance effects, lowers clock power, and saves area.
A laminate-packaged programmable VCO uses segmented oscillator cores and tunable capacitance to widen frequency coverage while limiting phase noise.
Opposing-current inductor loops form a harmonic trap that cancels electromagnetic coupling and suppresses low- and high-frequency VCO noise.
A current-source differential amplifier with filtering prevents high-gain latching, suppresses parasitic oscillation, and supports low-voltage operation.
RMS current feedback replaces manual crystal oscillator drive tuning by auto-adjusting driver gain for more accurate, stable frequency control.
A step-up transformer boosts MOS gate swing without higher supply voltage, widening frequency range while improving phase noise.
Strong injection locking lets a subcritical-voltage magnetron vary RF power and phase efficiently without wasting power in a dummy load.
A PMOS-NMOS source-follower stack sustains crystal oscillation while avoiding the noise and impractical inductors of conventional biasing.
A tapped shared spiral inductor lets multiple on-chip LC oscillators reach different bands while saving area, lowering power use, and reducing phase noise.
By shifting most capacitance to the transformer secondary, this LC-VCO cuts single-ended loading, lowering phase noise without raising power.
Feedback through a P-type transistor lowers collector or drain voltage to keep oscillation frequency stable across supply and temperature changes.
Symmetric gain-stage placement away from voltage peaks lets a standing-wave oscillator raise swing and cut phase noise without transistor breakdown.
Boosting transistor transconductance raises effective inductor Q to cut VCO phase noise without larger inductors or higher power.
A time-variant voltage or current stimulus injects start-up energy into a low-power crystal oscillator, cutting delay without raising normal power use.
A common-mode resonant high impedance at twice the oscillation frequency cuts VCO flicker noise and improves signal stability.
Phase-shifted triple-push oscillator circuits combine basic and harmonic modes so one VCO can cover multiple frequency bands.
A return-path gap coupler and self-feeding oscillator raise THz radiated power while enabling integrated phase locking in compact SiGe transmitters.
An offset between crystal tune capacitors reduces temperature-driven frequency drift and distortion while preserving oscillation amplitude.
Self-adaptive trigger pulses maintain RFID L-C oscillation without frequency drift, cutting power use and extending communication distance.
Auxiliary current sources tune oscillator bias to offset temperature drift while preserving adjustable differential output frequency.
Surface-charge gating links an FBAR to a field effect transistor to reach up to 100GHz without thinning the piezoelectric layer.
Pre-charging the LC tank enables near-instant startup in duty-cycled IR-UWB oscillators, cutting power use and phase noise.
Finite-impedance NMOS and PMOS switch paths balance varactor on/off time constants to reduce DCO modulation distortion and EVM.
A 180-degree phase-shift and signal-adder circuit improves LC oscillator amplitude efficiency while cutting power use and unwanted harmonics.
Two cross-coupled oscillators share voltage through a dynamic ground and feedback loop to raise RF output amplitude while improving SNR and phase noise.
Mixed auxiliary frequencies let an MRI local coil create flexible IF signals, reducing interference in lower-field systems.
Selective core enabling and alternating flux polarity let a multicore LC oscillator tune phase noise, EMI, and power after production.
Two transformer-coupled VCO cores lock phase and frequency to lower tank resistance and cut phase noise in high-frequency RF oscillators.
Parallel coupling of identical silicon oscillators at homologous nodes cuts phase noise while preserving frequency range and manufacturability.
Strong injection locking lets a subcritical-voltage magnetron vary RF power over a broad range without wasting energy in dummy loads.