Dual battery strings and converters use a bridge circuit to isolate faults and keep medium and low voltage available to vehicle loads.
Antiserial semiconductor switches isolate charging and discharging currents, enabling safe critical-state operation and flexible DC charging.
A relay splits the series power path so both supply-side voltages can be checked without interference, enabling timely anomaly detection.
A backplane with standardized power modules lets energy storage systems match auxiliary loads faster while cutting custom design and maintenance effort.