Dual C/Si gas zones and substrate rotation improve n-type impurity uniformity in SiC epitaxial films and stabilize resistance distribution.
CsPbX3 single crystals with metal electrodes improve charge collection and energy resolution in gamma and nuclear radiation detectors.
Stepped Si surface protrusions confine lattice-mismatch dislocations during Ge growth, cutting threading defects on large substrates.
Bevel slope width is matched to thick SiC epitaxial growth to suppress outer edge interface dislocations and improve wafer reliability.
HVPE epitaxial growth enables β-Ga2O3 crystal laminates with uniform dopant incorporation, broad concentration control, and high crystallinity.
Intermittent multi-scan laser paths reduce modified layer depth variation, improving wafer separation and cutting material loss.
UV-excited negative electron affinity nanoparticles reduce halogenated feedstock to directly print ceramics at room temperature without binders or kiln shrinkage.
Continuous sensor data and machine learning cut crystal growth trial-and-error by predicting defects, process trends, and parameter adjustments.