Dynamic equivalent fuel consumption lets hybrid systems allocate battery and generator power more efficiently under irregular loads.
A planetary gear counter-torque layout reduces the power needed to hold an outboard motor steering angle while keeping the lower case compact.
Positioning the electric motor above the anti-cavitation plate uses natural water flow for cooling while keeping the lower case smaller and lower-drag.
Variable refrigerant pump control matches generator motor load and oil temperature to cut gear-unit noise and power use while maintaining cooling.
Adaptive control patterns switch propulsion and steering by heading error and distance, helping small watercraft reach destinations faster with less energy.
A planetary gear and motor-generator let marine propulsion switch between engine and electric drive while improving fuel use and battery charging.
A planetary gear and motor-generator let marine propulsion switch between mechanical and electric drive to improve fuel use and onboard power management.
Below troll thrust, an electric auxiliary thruster maintains stable vessel speed while cutting noise and CO2 from engine state switching.