Folded flexible substrate provides rigid grounding contact without extra hardware.
Side-exposed radiator heat dissipation section redirects thermal energy laterally, reducing internal substrate accumulation and improving uniformity.
Holes traverse insulating layers in IMS PCBs to integrate conductive material between tracks and the metallic substrate.
A metallic frame with gaps receives 5G mobile signals without additional antenna structures.
Stitching vias penetrate the PCB base to conduct heat and block electromagnetic noise, resolving thermal and interference bottlenecks in multi-chip packages.