A protruding conductor layer between dielectric side layers lowers arm resistance, improving thermistor-based electromagnetic wave sensing accuracy.
Different phononic crystal layouts in p-type and n-type thermocouples balance temperature distribution, reducing breakage while preserving sensitivity.
A vertically stacked PN thermoelectric structure cuts solid heat diffusion while preserving strength in miniaturized infrared sensing elements.
Low-conductivity protective layers around sensor arm wiring improve thermal insulation without sacrificing arm strength for accurate detection.
Multiple etched absorption layers improve FIR heat capture and broaden spectral response without relying on thicker dielectric layers.
A silicon-based thermopile with transverse elongated regions boosts sensitivity and lowers noise while using standard semiconductor processing.
Cylindrical vector beams and toroid-pair Hall rectification enable high-frame-rate IR detection without cooling or microbolometer power draw.
3D graphene absorbs terahertz waves and heats the channel material, boosting detector sensitivity across wide bands and incident angles.
A layered silicon p-n junction uses impurity diffusion to detect beyond-band-gap light while reducing self-emission noise at room temperature.
Bent, inclined arm portions counter absorber rotation during cooling, preserving gaps in arrayed electromagnetic wave sensors.
A series-parallel thermopile chip layout expands light receiving area while lowering circuit resistance and reflection noise in infrared sensing.
A non-contact thermopile or IR sensor feeds back workpiece temperature to regulate induction heating and reduce EMI in vaporizers.
A non-contact thermopile or IR sensor feeds back crucible temperature to control induction heating and keep vapor quality consistent.
Per-bolometer third-electrode tuning compensates carbon nanotube doping variation to stabilize resistance and infrared detection.
A crucible-adjacent temperature sensor feeds the controller so induction heating can hold vaporization setpoints and avoid unwanted chemical reactions.