Using ceramic layers with different monovalent ion concentrations, this case cuts varistor capacitance while preserving breakdown voltage and leakage current.
Ruthenium oxide with a controlled lattice ratio and 10-80 nm crystallites helps thick film resistors keep cold and hot TCR values near 0.
Viabar contacts along the resistive layer edge reduce current crowding, preserve sheet resistance uniformity, and expand interconnect routing.
A flexible bladder applies controlled radial and axial pressure during curing to remove air voids and avoid surface marks in surge arrestor modules.
Cracks in the high-resistance layer extend creepage distance and block metal ion migration, preventing varistor insulation failure in humidity.
An added contacting structure enables in-process measurement and trimming of small resistor structures to meet tight high-frequency tolerances.
A dual-phase resin links nonlinear particles while insulating voids to stop thickness-direction shorting and preserve threshold resistance.
Dual-alloy solder links PTC and diode components to preserve electrical properties and improve surge stability in circuit protection.
A polymer-filled caged varistor stack improves surge arrester short-circuit performance, limits discharge, and retains fragments at high fault current.
Specific Ni-Cr-Al-Cu composition and heat treatment keep resistivity high while limiting hardness and temperature coefficient drift.
Controlled pore size and distribution in alumina substrates enable easier division while keeping resistor resistivity more consistent.
A polished two-layer lead-free resistor coating cuts surface roughness, reduces contact wear, and preserves sliding and electrical performance.
Carbon aerogel in an epoxy-cured paste gives varistor behavior across high and low voltages, enabling flexible circuit design and surge protection.
A Zn2SiO4 insulating layer with thicker electrode-contact regions blocks moisture ingress, reducing leakage current and preserving voltage non-linearity.
A doped insulating cover layer lowers multilayer varistor stray capacitance while preserving overvoltage protection and sintering compatibility.
Segmented paste application maintains temperature coefficient precision while securing mechanical stability on glass ceramic surfaces.
A heating paste composition uses carbon nanotubes and a composite binder to enable screen printing on flexible substrates.