Corrugated thermally conductive side walls increase housing surface area to dissipate cell heat without added cooling fins or plates.
Cold plate cut-outs house side-plate edges to improve cell cooling, save space, and simplify assembly across multiple battery modules.
Parallel jets and orifice-guided flow paths spread coolant evenly across the cold plate while lowering pressure drop and pump power.
Controlling α-alumina crystallite size and lattice strain suppresses coarse aggregates, smoothing separator membranes to prevent punctures and shorts.
A stepped UV-curable adhesive structure secures cell ends, holder, and PCB to prevent sensing disconnections and improve heat dissipation.
Offset rows of different-length battery cells improve rigidity, heat dissipation, and temperature uniformity while reducing expansion stress.
Crisscrossed substrate microchannels improve coolant circulation in EV power modules, boosting heat removal while reducing size and assembly complexity.
A non-woven separator with ceramic particles and a high-melting binder improves heat resistance, coating adhesion, and dendrite suppression in Li-ion cells.
A spray pipeline opens at a cell fragile portion during thermal runaway, directing coolant into the affected cell to limit spread and short circuits.
A middle separator with multi-direction air ducts cools stacked cell layers more evenly, reducing thermal gradients and extending battery module life.
An iodine-boron coating on lithium transition metal oxide helps nickel-rich cathodes retain capacity while limiting electrode resistance growth.
Closed-loop battery self-heating adjusts current amplitude and frequency by temperature and state of charge to improve low-temperature charging.
Opposed cell orientation and overlapping battery sets spread heat more evenly, enabling smaller aircraft cooling hardware and lower power use.
An elastic tab limiting sheet absorbs tab deformation, prevents reversal and contact, and keeps battery tabs safely separated.
Controlled crystallite boundaries in Ni-rich lithium-ion cathodes improve lithium diffusion while preserving structural integrity and cycle life.