Ash residue from combusted golf ball waste supplies metal compounds for new components, reducing raw material demand while improving bonding and weight consistency.
Dynamic diene-dienophile crosslinks improve golf ball layer adhesion and shear durability while allowing thermo-reversible recycling.
A terpene resin, EPDM rubber, and a water releasing agent create a hard-to-soft golf ball core that cuts spin while resisting impact cracks.
Perpendicular X-ray imaging and edge detection measure multi-layer golf ball concentricity accurately without rotation distortion or parallax.
An internal lattice of struts and hubs spreads impact stress and reinforces hole areas, helping hollow pickleballs resist cracking and last longer.
A radially graded core hardness profile balances low full-shot spin, short-game control, and repeated-impact durability in a golf ball.
Automated shuttles route and orient golf balls across printing and offloading stations to handle varied markings at high throughput.
A club-mounted light excites a phosphorescent surface to show swing path and ball contact, then fades quickly for clear repeat strokes.
A multi-part golf ball marking combines branding and alignment cues to guide putter face setup, improve putting accuracy, and preserve visual appeal.
A softer center and harder outer core tune golf ball spin and control while reducing shot dispersion across player skill levels.