A copolymer nano micelle system co-delivers genes and drugs to liver cells using galactose targeting ligands.
A functionalized nanomotor converts ultrasound energy into mechanical motion to propel through biological media and penetrate living cells.
iRNA compositions direct the RNA-induced silencing complex to degrade C5 mRNA, resolving inadequate reduction of pathological effects in disease models.
Segmented cond-sirna strands suppress background activity while maintaining high potency through preliminary duplex assembly.
Segmented delivery of guide RNAs and donor DNA templates restores CFTR function by correcting 99% of non-responsive alleles.
Engineered extracellular vesicles loaded with specific microRNA cargo resolve potency variability to deliver consistent therapeutic efficacy.
Retinoid liposomes transport siRNA to bone marrow fibroblasts, suppressing HSP47 gene expression and extracellular matrix production to treat myelofibrosis.
Magnetic core-shell nanoparticles guide CRISPR-Cas9 components into stem cells via magnetofection, bypassing viral vector immunogenicity and mutagenesis risks.
A shRNA vector targets STAT3 mRNA to inhibit intravitreal neovascularization.
Phosphate-based oligomeric compounds bind therapeutic agents and penetrate cellular membranes to enable intracellular transport.
Peptide-anionic substance complexes overcome endosomal retention barriers by facilitating direct cytoplasmic delivery of nucleic acids.
Internalizing nucleic acid molecules bind to cancer cell surface markers and mediate cellular uptake via endocytosis, reducing systemic side effects.
An RNA bridge activates a DNAzyme motor via microRNAs, enabling intracellular movement without external energy.
Protease-resistant virus-like particles protect nucleic acid cargo from degradation during purification, enabling high-efficiency separation of siRNA and mRNA.
Lipid bilayer nanopores detect nucleic acid subunits via electrical current changes.
Segmenting the polynucleotide with a localized blocker domain protects against exonuclease degradation, enabling controlled therapeutic cargo release.
Nucleic acid compositions bind cell surface mitochondrial HSP70 to internalize therapeutic agents into cancer cells.
SELEX optimization and chemical conjugation enhance binding specificity for MAGE-A3 peptides, addressing insufficient affinity of existing aptamers.